CN210253521U - Kitchen garbage disposal equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage treatment equipment, it is including stirring garrulous chamber, stirring garrulous chamber bottom end fixedly connected with filtering separation chamber, filtering separation chamber's bottom fixedly connected with stoving compression chamber, filtering separation chamber one end with stir garrulous chamber and be linked together, filtering separation chamber's other end slant decline sets up, filtering separation chamber's bottom is the opening, stirring garrulous intracavity and the cross section department fixedly connected with filter screen that is linked together with filtering separation chamber, the filter screen slope sets up and is unanimous with filtering separation chamber's gradient, stoving compression chamber is the cavity of the articulated chamber door of one end, it is provided with compressor arrangement and heating device to dry the compression intracavity. The utility model discloses have the effect of nimble separation high efficiency treatment rubbish.

Description

Kitchen garbage disposal equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment's technique and specifically relates to a kitchen garbage treatment equipment is related to.

Background

The kitchen waste as the main domestic waste is mainly from everyday diet, and some peel and melon shells, residual soup and cold roasting and the like are inevitably generated in the process. The kitchen garbage disposer can effectively treat kitchen garbage which is easy to rot and breed bacteria.

The existing treater is generally used for discharging garbage from a sewer pipe after the garbage is smashed, the treater is very wasteful, discharged waste water can pollute the environment, and the treater is easy to be short-circuited and damaged when in use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a kitchen garbage disposal equipment, it has the effect of nimble separation high efficiency refuse disposal.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a kitchen garbage treatment equipment, is stirring garrulous chamber bottom end fixedly connected with filtering separation chamber, and at filtering separation chamber's bottom fixedly connected with stoving compression chamber, the inside fixedly connected with break bar of garrulous chamber, the break bar level sets up, and the maximum width of break bar is less than the cross-sectional area of stirring garrulous chamber, its characterized in that: a cleaning device is fixedly connected inside the crushing cavity and positioned at the top end of the knife flywheel, one end of the filtering separation cavity is communicated with the crushing cavity, the other end of the filtering separation cavity is obliquely and downwards obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the filtering separation cavity is provided with an opening, a filter screen is fixedly connected at an intersection which is arranged in the crushing cavity and communicated with the filtering separation cavity, the filter screen is obliquely arranged and is consistent with the inclination of the filtering separation cavity, the filter screen is fixedly connected with one end, which is attached to the side wall of the filtering separation cavity, the drying compression cavity is a cavity with one end hinged with a cavity door, the top end of the drying compression cavity is provided with an opening and is communicated with the filtering separation cavity through the opening, the drying compression cavity is divided into two parts by a connecting line vertically downwards from the central point of the opening and between the side wall at the bottom end of the drying compression cavity, the part far away from the cavity door is, the compression and push-out part is provided with a heating device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through stirring garrulous room and filtering separation chamber's cooperation setting, realize separating kitchen rubbish in a flexible way.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the compressing device comprises a compressing plate and an air cylinder, one end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the length direction of the drying and compressing cavity and the side wall of one side of the cavity door, the other end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the compressing plate, the compressing plate is vertically arranged inside the compressing preparation part, the height direction of the compressing plate is arranged along the length direction of the compressing preparation cavity, the area of the compressing plate is identical with the cross sectional area of the drying and filtering cavity in the length direction, and the compressing plate is located in the compressing preparation part when the air cylinder is compressed to the limit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through compressor arrangement, realize compressing kitchen rubbish in a flexible way.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side walls of the compression push-out part which are oppositely arranged up and down are provided with grooves relatively, and the heating device fixedly connected in the grooves comprises resistance wires.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through heating device's setting, realize drying kitchen rubbish.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the washing device comprises a nozzle and a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe penetrates through the stirring cavity from the outer side and extends into the stirring cavity and is located above the knife flywheel, the connecting pipe is arranged at the free end on the outer side wall of the stirring cavity and is connected with a water pipe, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe located in the stirring cavity is fixedly connected with the nozzle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through belt cleaning device's setting, realize in a flexible way will remain the rubbish residue on the break bar and wash.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the nozzle is a flat nozzle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of flat mouthful of mouth, realize the dynamics of water spray.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom lateral wall of stoving compression chamber and along the relative fixedly connected with backup pad in the both ends of the length direction in stoving compression chamber, the vertical setting of backup pad.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of backup pad, the realization is supported the stoving compression chamber.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom fixedly connected with of the articulated fixed chamber door's of stoving compression chamber open end collects the basket, and it is fixed with the backup pad joint to collect the basket, and fixedly connected with joint subassembly is gone up with the relative lateral wall of backup pad to collect the basket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of joint subassembly, realize collecting basket and the dismantling of backup pad fixed.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the clamping assembly comprises a clamping plate and an inserting plate, the clamping plate is fixed on the side wall, opposite to the collecting basket, of the supporting plate, the length direction of the clamping plate is arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate, the clamping plate comprises two side plates which are fixedly connected at the bottom ends and oppositely arranged, the cross section area of the length direction of the clamping plate is in a U-shaped arrangement, the top end of the clamping plate is an opening, the inserting plate is fixed on the side wall, opposite to the supporting plate, of the collecting basket and comprises two side plates which are fixedly connected at the top ends and oppositely arranged, the bottom end of the inserting plate is an opening, the length direction of the inserting plate is arranged along the length direction of the collecting basket, the cross section area of the length direction of the inserting plate is in an inverted U-shaped arrangement, the thickness of the side plate, opposite to the clamping plate, is smaller than the distance between the side plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the nimble cooperation of plugboard and joint board, realize that the quick joint of collecting the basket is fixed.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the opposite side of the hinged cavity door is fixedly connected with a locking fastener.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of hasp spare, realize fixing chamber door and stoving compression chamber in a flexible way.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lock catch piece comprises a lock cover, an annular lock catch and a lock hook, wherein the lock cover is hinged to the side wall of the drying compression cavity, the lock hook is fixed to the cavity door and arranged opposite to the lock cover, the lock cover rotates around the hinged position to the direction of the lock hook, one end of the annular lock catch is hinged to the lower portion of the inner side of the lock cover, and the other end of the annular lock catch can be clamped into the lock hook.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up through the cooperation of locking closure and latch hook, realize the quick fixed of hasp piece.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the stirring and crushing chamber and the filtering and separating cavity are matched, so that the kitchen garbage can be flexibly separated;

2. the kitchen garbage is flexibly dried and compressed through the arrangement of the drying and compressing chamber;

3. through the flexible arrangement of the collecting basket, the kitchen garbage can be flexibly collected and dumped.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a kitchen waste disposal apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the kitchen waste disposal device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning apparatus;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of the kitchen waste disposal apparatus.

In the figure, 1, a crushing cavity; 11. a cutter wheel; 12. a cleaning device; 121. a connecting pipe; 122. a nozzle; 2. a filtration and separation chamber; 21. a filter screen; 3. drying the compression cavity; 31. a compression preparation unit; 311. a compression device; 3111. a compression plate; 3112. a cylinder; 32. a compression push-out part; 321. a heating device; 3211. a resistance wire; 322. a groove; 323. an air outlet pipe; 33. a seal ring; 34. a cavity door; 341. a bump; 342. a fixing plate; 35. a fastener; 351. a locking cover; 352. a ring lock; 353. a latch hook; 4. a collection basket; 5. a clamping assembly; 51. a clamping and connecting plate; 52. a plugboard; 6. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage treatment equipment, including stirring garrulous chamber 1, at 1 bottom fixedly connected with filtering separation chamber 2 in the garrulous chamber, at the bottom fixedly connected with stoving compression chamber 3 in filtering separation chamber 2, the bottom lateral wall in stoving compression chamber 3 just along the relative fixedly connected with backup pad 6 in both ends of the length direction in stoving compression chamber 3, the vertical setting of backup pad 6 to compress chamber 3 to drying is supported.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the crushing cavity 1 is a cylindrical cavity with two open ends, a knife flywheel 11 is fixedly connected inside the crushing cavity 1, the knife flywheel 11 is horizontally arranged, the maximum width of the knife flywheel 11 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the crushing cavity 1, and a cleaning device 12 is fixedly connected inside the crushing cavity 1 and at the top end of the knife flywheel 11. The cleaning device 12 comprises a nozzle 122 and a connecting pipe 121, the connecting pipe 121 penetrates through the mashing cavity 1 from the outside, extends into the mashing cavity 1 and is located above the knife flywheel 11, and the free end of the connecting pipe 121 arranged on the outer side wall of the mashing cavity 1 is connected with a water pipe. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 121 positioned inside the mashing cavity 1 is fixedly connected with the nozzle 122, and the nozzle 122 is a flat mouth. Kitchen rubbish gets into from the top of stirring garrulous chamber 1, realizes stirring garrulous with kitchen rubbish through break bar 11, can wash the residue on the break bar 11 down through the setting of belt cleaning device 12.

The stirred kitchen garbage enters the filtering and separating cavity 2 along the stirring cavity 1, one end of the filtering and separating cavity 2 is communicated with the stirring cavity 1, the other end of the filtering and separating cavity 2 is obliquely and downwards obliquely arranged, and the bottom end of the filtering and separating cavity 2 is provided with an opening. A filter screen 21 is fixedly connected at the intersection which is communicated with the filtering and separating cavity 2 in the crushing cavity 1, the filter screen 21 is obliquely arranged and is consistent with the inclination of the filtering and separating cavity 2, and the filter screen 21 is fixedly connected with one end, which is attached to the side wall of the filtering and separating cavity 2. The bottom end of the stirring and crushing chamber is connected with a downcomer which is not shown in the figure.

The kitchen garbage particles crushed by the cutter wheel 11 and the sewage pass through the filter screen 21, wherein the kitchen garbage which is not filtered out from the filter screen 21 of the crushing cavity 1 enters the filtering and separating cavity 2 through an intersection where the crushing cavity 1 is communicated with the filtering and separating cavity 2, so that the kitchen garbage with large volume is separated from the sewage.

Kitchen waste enters the drying and compressing cavity 3 along the bottom opening of the filtering and separating cavity 2, the drying and compressing cavity 3 is a rectangular cavity with one end hinged with the cavity door 34, and the top end of the drying and compressing cavity 3 is provided with an opening communicated with the filtering and separating cavity 2 through the opening. The drying and compressing chamber 3 is divided into two parts by a connecting line between the central point of the opening and the side wall at the bottom end of the drying and compressing chamber 3, wherein the part far away from the chamber door 34 is set as a compression preparation part 31, and the other part is set as a compression push-out part 32. The compressing device 311 is provided in the compressing preparation part 31, the compressing device 311 includes a compressing plate 3111 and a cylinder 3112, one end of the cylinder 3112 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the drying and compressing chamber 3 in a length direction and away from the chamber door 34, the other end of the cylinder 3112 is fixedly connected to the compressing plate 3111, the compressing plate 3111 is vertically disposed in the compressing preparation part 31, the length direction of the compressing plate 3111 is perpendicular to the length direction of the compressing preparation part 31, and the area of the compressing plate 3111 is matched with the cross-sectional area of the drying and compressing chamber 3 in the length direction. When the air cylinder 3112 is compressed to the limit, the compression plate 3111 is located in the compression preparation portion 31, the compression plate 3111 is pushed by the air cylinder 3112 to move along the length direction of the drying and compressing cavity 3 and towards the direction close to the cavity door 34, and then the kitchen waste falling into the drying and compressing cavity 3 is located between the compression plate 3111 and the cavity door 34, and further the kitchen waste is compressed.

Referring to fig. 4, heating devices 321 are disposed on upper and lower side walls of a compression and push-out portion 32 of the drying and compressing cavity 3, grooves 322 are relatively formed in the upper and lower side walls of the compression and push-out portion 32, the heating devices 321 are embedded in the grooves 322, the heating devices 321 include resistance wires 3211, and kitchen waste falling into the drying and compressing cavity 3 is dried as soon as possible by the arrangement of the resistance wires 3211. An air outlet pipe 323 is arranged on the side wall of the top end of the drying compression cavity 3, the air outlet pipe 323 is communicated with the inside of the drying compression cavity 3, and the air generated in the drying compression cavity 3 is conveniently discharged through the air outlet pipe 323. The inside circumference fixedly connected with sealing washer 33 of the open end of articulated chamber door 34 on stoving compression chamber 3, articulated chamber door 34 includes the identical lug 341 of internal diameter that encloses with sealing washer 33, and fixedly connected with fixed plate 342 on the lateral wall that lug 341 keeps away from the open end of chamber door 34, and the area of fixed plate 342 is identical with the area of the open end of chamber door 34. A latch 35 is fixedly connected to a side opposite to the hinged side of the hinged chamber door 34, and the chamber door 34 is fixedly connected to the drying and compressing chamber 3 through the latch 35.

Referring to fig. 1, the locking member 35 includes a locking cover 351, a ring-shaped lock 352 and a locking hook 353, wherein the locking cover 351 is hinged to a sidewall of the drying compression chamber 3, the locking hook 353 is fixed to the chamber door 34 and is disposed opposite to the locking cover 351, and the locking cover 351 rotates around the hinged portion in a direction of the locking hook 353. One end of the annular lock 352 is hinged to the lower portion of the inner side of the lock cover 351, the other end of the annular lock 352 can be clamped into the lock hook 353, during installation, the annular lock 352 is clamped into the lock hook 353, the drying compression cavity 3 is fixedly connected with the cavity door 34, the lock cover 351 is rotated downwards, and the lock catch piece 35 is locked. When the locking member 35 is to be opened, the locking cover 351 is rotated upward, one end of the annular lock 352 is rotated upward along with the locking cover 351, the other end of the annular lock 352 is slid out from the locking hook 353, and the locking member 35 is opened.

Collect basket 4 at the bottom fixedly connected with of the articulated fixed chamber door 34's of stoving compression chamber 3 open end, collect basket 4 and 6 fixed connection of backup pad, collect on the lateral wall that basket 4 is relative with backup pad 6 fixedly connected with joint subassembly 5, joint subassembly 5 includes joint board 51 and plugboard 52, joint board 51 is fixed in backup pad 6 and is collected on the lateral wall that basket 4 is relative, the length direction along backup pad 6 of joint board 51 sets up, joint board 51 includes the curb plate of two bottom fixed connection and relative settings, the cross-sectional area of joint board 51's length direction is the setting of U type, joint board 51's top is the opening. The plugboard 52 is fixed on the side wall of the collecting basket 4 opposite to the support plate 6, the plugboard 52 comprises two side plates which are fixedly connected at the top ends and are oppositely arranged, the bottom end of the plugboard 52 is an opening, the length direction of the plugboard 52 is arranged along the length direction of the collecting basket 4, and the cross sectional area of the length direction of the plugboard 52 is arranged in an inverted U shape. The thickness of the side plates opposite to the plug plate 52 and the clamping plate 51 is smaller than the distance between the side plates of the clamping plate 51, the thickness of the side plates opposite to the clamping plate 51 and the plug plate 52 is smaller than the distance between the side plates of the plug plate 52, and the side plates of the plug plate 52 are inserted between the side plates of the clamping plate 51, so that the collecting basket 4 is flexibly fixed at the bottom end of the drying compression chamber 3.

Kitchen waste enters the inside of the crushing cavity 1 from the top end of the crushing cavity 1, the kitchen waste is crushed by the cutter wheel 11, the crushed kitchen waste continuously falls to the filter screen 21, the kitchen waste and sewage with smaller volume flow out along the crushing cavity 1 through the filter screen 21, the kitchen waste with larger volume enters the filtering separation cavity 2 and falls into the drying compression cavity 3, compressing the kitchen waste by a compressing device 311 arranged inside the drying and compressing chamber 3 and further drying the compressed kitchen waste by a heating device 321 arranged inside the drying and compressing chamber 3, opening a chamber door 34 of the drying and compressing chamber 3, thereby release the kitchen rubbish of drying through compressor arrangement 311 and dry compression chamber 3 and make the kitchen rubbish fall into and fix in the collection basket 4 of drying compression chamber 3 bottom, realize the kitchen rubbish autosegregation and handle, get rid of the peculiar smell of dustbin.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage treatment equipment, is including stirring garrulous chamber (1), stirs garrulous chamber (1) bottom fixedly connected with filtering separation chamber (2), the bottom fixedly connected with stoving compression chamber (3) of filtering separation chamber (2), garrulous intracavity portion fixedly connected with break bar (11), break bar (11) level sets up, and the maximum width of break bar (11) is less than the cross-sectional area of stirring garrulous chamber (1), its characterized in that: a cleaning device (12) is fixedly connected with the top end of a knife flywheel (11) inside the crushing cavity (1), one end of a filtering separation cavity (2) is communicated with the crushing cavity (1), the other end of the filtering separation cavity (2) is obliquely and downwards obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the filtering separation cavity (2) is provided with an opening, a filter screen (21) is fixedly connected with an intersection in the crushing cavity (1) and communicated with the filtering separation cavity (2), the filter screen (21) is obliquely arranged and consistent with the inclination of the filtering separation cavity (2), the filter screen (21) is fixedly connected with one end, which is attached to the side wall of the filtering separation cavity (2), of the drying compression cavity (3) is a cavity with one end hinged to a cavity door (34), the top end of the drying compression cavity (3) is provided with an opening and communicated with the filtering separation cavity (2) through the opening, the drying compression cavity (3) is divided into two parts by a connecting line between the central point of the opening and the bottom end side wall of the drying compression cavity (3, wherein the part far away from the cavity door (34) is provided with a compression preparation part (31), the other part is provided with a compression pushing-out part (32), a compression device (311) is arranged in the compression preparation part (31), and a heating device (321) is arranged in the compression pushing-out part (32).

2. Kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: compression device (311) includes compression board (3111) and cylinder (3112), one side lateral wall fixed connection of cylinder (3112) one end and the length direction of stoving compression chamber (3) and keeping away from chamber door (34), the other end and compression board (3111) fixed connection of cylinder (3112), compression board (3111) vertical setting is inside compression preparation portion (31), the length direction of compression board (3111) and the length direction vertical setting of compression preparation portion (31), the area of compression board (3111) is identical with the cross-sectional area of stoving compression chamber (3) length direction, cylinder (3112) is when compressing to the limit, compression board (3111) is located compression preparation portion (31).

3. Kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side walls of the compression push-out part (32) which are arranged oppositely up and down are provided with grooves (322) relatively, and the heating device (321) fixedly connected in the grooves (322) comprises a resistance wire (3211).

4. Kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: wash device includes nozzle (122) and connecting pipe (121), and connecting pipe (121) are passed from the outside and are stirred garrulous chamber (1) and stretch into to stirring garrulous chamber (1) inside and be located the top of break bar (11), and free end and water piping connection that connecting pipe (121) set up on stirring garrulous chamber (1) lateral wall are located the bottom and nozzle (122) fixed connection of stirring garrulous chamber (1) inside connecting pipe (121).

5. Kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the nozzle (122) is a flat mouth.

6. Kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom side wall of the drying compression cavity (3) is fixedly connected with supporting plates (6) along two ends of the drying compression cavity (3) in the length direction, and the supporting plates (6) are vertically arranged.

7. Kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with of the open end of stoving compression chamber (3) articulated fixed chamber door (34) collects basket (4), collects basket (4) and backup pad (6) joint fixed, collects on the lateral wall that basket (4) and backup pad (6) are relative fixedly connected with joint subassembly (5).

8. Kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the clamping assembly (5) comprises a clamping plate (51) and an inserting plate (52), the clamping plate (51) is fixed on the side wall, opposite to the collecting basket (4), of the supporting plate (6), the length direction of the clamping plate (51) is arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate (6), the clamping plate (51) comprises two side plates, the bottom ends of the side plates are fixedly connected and oppositely arranged, the cross section area of the clamping plate (51) in the length direction is U-shaped, the top end of the clamping plate (51) is provided with an opening, the inserting plate (52) is fixed on the side wall, opposite to the collecting basket (4) and the supporting plate (6), the inserting plate (52) comprises two side plates, the top ends of the inserting plate (52) are provided with openings, the length direction of the inserting plate (52) is arranged along the length direction of the collecting basket (4), the cross section area of the length direction of the inserting plate (52) is arranged in an inverted U shape, and the thickness of the side plate, opposite to the inserting plate (52) and the clamping plate (51) is The thickness of the side plate of the clamping plate (51) opposite to the plug plate (52) is smaller than the distance between the side plates of the plug plate (52).

9. Kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a locking element (35) is fixedly connected to the side opposite to the hinged side of the hinged chamber door (34).

10. Kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the lock catch piece (35) comprises a lock cover (351), an annular lock (352) and a lock hook (353), wherein the lock cover (351) is hinged to the side wall of the drying compression cavity (3), the lock hook (353) is fixed to the cavity door (34) and arranged opposite to the lock cover (351), the lock cover (351) rotates around the hinged position to the direction of the lock hook (353), one end of the annular lock (352) is hinged to the lower portion of the inner side of the lock cover (351), and the other end of the annular lock (352) can be clamped into the lock hook (353).

Images