CN210252554U

CN210252554U - Waste battery crusher

Info

Publication number: CN210252554U
Application number: CN201920519687.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方辉
Original assignee: Suzhou Ganquan Automation Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Ganquan Automation Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-17
Filing date: 2019-04-17
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste battery crusher, which comprises a frame; a driving motor is arranged on the frame; a second gear is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor; the frame is provided with a rotatable rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is arranged in parallel with an output shaft of the driving motor; the rotating shaft is provided with a cutter pair gear and a first gear at intervals; the second gear is meshed with the first gear; the first gear is larger than the second gear; the tool counter gear is meshed with the chaste tooth hard steel cutter; a hopper is arranged on the frame; the hopper covers the meshed cutter counter gear and the chaste tooth hard steel cutter; an air blowing pipe is arranged on the hopper; the air blowing pipe is communicated with the air generating device; the nozzle of the air blowing pipe is over against the tool counter gear and the chaste tooth hard steel cutter; the utility model discloses can prevent that the inside zinc thick liquid of waste battery from blockking up the gap of engaged with cutter counter gear and thorn tooth stereoplasm steel cutter to ensure that the machine is stable high-speed to operate.

Description

Waste battery crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an improvement of pure machine of powder refers in particular to one kind and can prevent that the inside zinc thick liquid of waste battery from blockking up the gap of engaged cutter counter gear and thorn tooth stereoplasm steel cutter to ensure the stable high-speed moving waste battery rubbing crusher of machine.

Background

The waste battery is always a heavy pollution source, and is discarded in nature including soil, water, refuse landfill and incineration slag, heavy metals are still slowly released along with the time, and the waste battery is a great pollution source to human bodies and natural environment. The heavy metal pollutants in one battery can pollute the water consumption of one person for a whole life after being tested by experts. So far, the resource treatment of waste batteries is still a great environmental problem.

By adopting a common crusher, the gaps of meshing gears for crushing are easily blocked by zinc slurry in waste batteries, so that the equipment cannot work normally. Cleaning at this time is a very difficult task.

Therefore, a waste battery crusher capable of preventing zinc slurry in waste batteries from blocking gaps between meshed cutter pair gears and a tooth-shaped hard steel cutter so as to ensure stable and high-speed operation of the machine is developed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art and providing one kind can prevent that the inside zinc thick liquid of waste battery from blockking up the gap of engaged cutter counter gear and thorn tooth stereoplasm steel cutter to ensure the stable high-speed moving waste battery rubbing crusher of machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a waste battery crusher comprising a frame; a driving motor is arranged on the frame; a second gear is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor; the frame is provided with a rotatable rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is arranged in parallel with an output shaft of the driving motor; the rotating shaft is provided with a cutter pair gear and a first gear at intervals; the second gear is meshed with the first gear; the first gear is larger than the second gear; the tool counter gear is meshed with the chaste tooth hard steel cutter; a hopper is arranged on the frame; a crushed material filter bag and a disc are arranged below the hopper; the hopper covers the meshed cutter counter gear and the chaste tooth hard steel cutter; an air blowing pipe is arranged on the hopper; the air blowing pipe is communicated with the air generating device; the nozzle of the air blowing pipe is over against the tool counter gear and the chaste tooth hard steel cutter.

Preferably, a safety net is arranged at the inlet of the hopper.

Preferably, the blow pipe is controlled to be opened or closed by a solenoid valve.

Preferably, two blowing pipes are arranged and are respectively parallel to the rotating shaft, and the nozzle of one blowing pipe is aligned with the teeth of the tool counter gear for blowing; the nozzle of the other air blowing pipe is aligned with the teeth of the tooth-chasing hard steel cutter for blowing.

Preferably, an air sealing cover is arranged at the upper parts of the meshed cutter counter gear and the chaste tooth hard steel cutter in the hopper; the air sealing cover can guide the air blown out by the air blowing pipe to move towards the lower part of the hopper; and a channel for waste batteries to pass through is arranged in the middle of the air sealing cover.

Preferably, the spitwad filter bag and the pan filter dust and metal debris when blowing air.

Because of above-mentioned technical scheme's application, compared with the prior art, the utility model have the following advantage:

the waste battery pulverizer can prevent the inside zinc thick liquid of waste battery from blocking up the gap of engaged cutter counter gear and thorn tooth stereoplasm steel cutter to ensure the stable high-speed operation of machine.

Drawings

The technical scheme of the utility model is further explained by combining the attached drawings as follows:

FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a front view of a waste battery shredder of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the waste battery shredder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the waste battery shredder of the present invention;

wherein: 1. a drive motor; 2. a first gear; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a cutter pair gear; 5. a hopper; 6. crushed aggregate filter bags and plates; 7. a frame; 8. an electromagnetic valve; 9. an air blowing pipe; 10. a second gear; 11. a hard steel cutter with chaste teeth; 12. a safety grid is provided.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIGS. 1-3 show a waste battery crusher according to the present invention, which comprises a frame 7; the frame 7 is provided with a driving motor 1; a second gear 10 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 1; the frame 7 is provided with a rotatable rotating shaft 3; the rotating shaft 3 is arranged in parallel with an output shaft of the driving motor 1; the rotating shaft 3 is provided with a cutter pair gear 4 and a first gear 2 at intervals; the second gear 10 is meshed with the first gear 2; the first gear 2 is larger than the second gear 10 for speed reduction; the tool counter gear 4 is meshed with the chaste tooth hard steel cutter 11; a hopper 5 is arranged on the frame; a crushed aggregate filter bag and a disc 6 are arranged below the hopper; the hopper 5 covers the meshed cutter counter gear 4 and the spur gear hard steel cutter 11, so that waste batteries entering from the hopper 5 can enter the meshed cutter counter gear 4 and the spur gear hard steel cutter 11 to be cut and crushed; a safety grid 12 is arranged at the inlet of the hopper 5; the safety grid 12 can pass through waste batteries and can prevent hands from passing through so as to avoid injury to operators.

The groove diameter of the chaste tooth hard steel cutter 11 is slightly larger than the diameter of the battery, the left cutter and the right cutter are staggered, and the cylindrical household waste battery can be completely cut off and sliced when passing through.

An air blowing pipe 9 is arranged on the hopper 5; the air blowing pipe 9 is communicated with an air generating device; in this embodiment, the blowing pipe 9 is controlled to be opened or closed by the electromagnetic valve 8.

The nozzle of the air blowing pipe 9 is over against the tool counter gear 4 and the tooth-shaped hard steel cutter 11, so that the wind energy generated by the wind generating device blows off the residues of the waste batteries on the tool counter gear 4 and the tooth-shaped hard steel cutter 11.

In this embodiment, two of the blowpipes 9 are arranged in parallel with the rotating shaft 3, and a nozzle of one of the blowpipes 9 is aligned with the teeth of the cutter counter gear 4; the nozzle of the other air blowing pipe 9 is aligned with the teeth of the tooth-shaped hard steel cutter 11 to blow away the residues of the waste batteries on the cutter counter gear 4 and the tooth-shaped hard steel cutter 11 respectively.

In the embodiment, an air sealing cover (not shown) is arranged at the upper parts of the meshed cutter counter gear 4 and the chaste tooth hard steel cutter 11 in the hopper 5; the air sealing cover can guide the air blown out by the air blowing pipe 9 to move towards the lower part of the hopper 5; and a channel is arranged in the middle of the air sealing cover so that waste batteries can pass through the channel.

When the device works, waste batteries are thrown in from the upper opening part of the hopper 5, pass through the safety net 12, enter the meshed cutter counter gear 4 and the spur gear hard steel cutter 11 to be cut and crushed, and finally fall into the crushed material filter bag and the disc 6, and due to the fact that zinc slurry is contained in the waste batteries, the slurry has certain viscosity, and gaps between the meshed cutter counter gear 4 and the spur gear hard steel cutter 11 can be completely blocked in the crushing process; this embodiment blows out high-pressure gas through the gas blow pipe, will glue the battery piece blow off on the cutter, because the setting of gas seal lid, gas can only blow down, falls to crushed aggregates filter bag and dish 6 the inside.

The crushed material filter bag and the disc 6 play a role in filtering dust and metal fragments when blowing air.

The battery valve can automatically open the air blowing pipe 9 at regular time, so that the air blowing pipe 9 blows high-pressure air to blow off battery fragments stuck on the cutter.

In this embodiment, the driving motor is a speed reduction motor; the power of the driving motor is 1KW-20KW, the reduction ratio is 10:1-40:1, and the second gear 10: the first gear 2 is 1:2-1:10, and can also be driven by a chain or a belt, the rotating speed of the cutter to the gear 4 is 10r/min-200r/min, and the crushing capacity per hour is 10 kg-10 tons taking a No. 5 battery as an example.

the waste battery pulverizer can prevent the inside zinc thick liquid of waste battery from blocking up the gap of engaged cutter counter gear 4 and thorn tooth stereoplasm steel cutter 11 to ensure the stable high-speed operation of machine.

The above is only a specific application example of the present invention, and does not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. All the technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Waste battery rubbing crusher, its characterized in that: comprises a frame; a driving motor is arranged on the frame; a second gear is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor; the frame is provided with a rotatable rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is arranged in parallel with an output shaft of the driving motor; the rotating shaft is provided with a cutter pair gear and a first gear at intervals; the second gear is meshed with the first gear; the first gear is larger than the second gear; the tool counter gear is meshed with the chaste tooth hard steel cutter; a hopper is arranged on the frame; a crushed material filter bag and a disc are arranged below the hopper; the hopper covers the meshed cutter counter gear and the chaste tooth hard steel cutter; an air blowing pipe is arranged on the hopper; the air blowing pipe is communicated with the air generating device; the nozzle of the air blowing pipe is over against the tool counter gear and the chaste tooth hard steel cutter.

2. The waste battery shredder according to claim 1, wherein: and a safety net is arranged at the inlet of the hopper.

3. The waste battery shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the air blowing pipe is controlled to be opened or closed by an electromagnetic valve.

4. The waste battery shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the two air blowing pipes are respectively arranged in parallel with the rotating shaft, and the nozzle of one air blowing pipe is aligned with the teeth of the tool counter gear for blowing; the nozzle of the other air blowing pipe is aligned with the teeth of the tooth-chasing hard steel cutter for blowing.

5. The waste battery shredder according to claim 1, wherein: an air sealing cover is arranged at the upper parts of the meshed cutter counter gear and the hard steel cutter of the chaste tooth in the hopper; the air sealing cover can guide the air blown out by the air blowing pipe to move towards the lower part of the hopper; and a channel for waste batteries to pass through is arranged in the middle of the air sealing cover.

6. The waste battery shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the debris filter bag and pan can filter dust and metal debris when blowing air.