CN210247850U

CN210247850U - Water planting vegetable planting cabinet

Info

Publication number: CN210247850U
Application number: CN201920653956.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘定松
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-08
Filing date: 2019-05-08
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water planting vegetable planting cabinet, belonging to the technical field of vegetable planting, comprising a cabinet body, a partition plate, a water tank, a water pump, a culture tank and a planting plate, wherein the two opposite side walls of the culture tank are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the bottom wall of the culture tank is provided with a groove close to the water outlet, and the side wall provided with the water outlet is provided with a transition cavity for communicating the water outlet with the bottom of the groove; the water tank, the water pump and the water inlet are communicated in sequence through the pipeline, and the water outlet is communicated with the water tank through the pipeline. Root system that the nutrient solution dropped the plant in the in-process that flows promotes to the recess direction, because of delivery port and the bottom that the intercommunication department of breeding inslot portion lies in the recess for plant roots who enters into the pocket can paste tight pocket bottom, reduces plant roots and floats in the recess, and operating personnel takes out the pocket and can clear up, and the clearance process is comparatively convenient.

Description

Water planting vegetable planting cabinet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetable planting technical field especially relates to a water planting vegetable planting cabinet.

Background

Among the existing technologies for improving the indoor environment, indoor soilless planting is a new technology for improving the indoor environment, can enhance indoor self-cleaning capacity and improve indoor oxygen content, is more environment-friendly, and can provide fresh and pollution-free vegetables for householders. The vegetable planting cabinet is produced along with the increasing maturity and popularization of the soilless culture technology. The vegetable planting cabinet generally comprises a cabinet body, a culture tank arranged in the cabinet body, and equipment for controlling the temperature, humidity, illumination and the like in the cabinet body and meeting the necessary conditions for plant growth.

Part root system can drop in the nutrient solution in vegetables growth process, if not clear up the root system that drops, then can make the root system that drops rot in the nutrient solution, breed a lot of bacteriums, influence the growth of plant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a water planting vegetable planting cabinet has the root system that can drop the interior plant of nutrient solution and collects, the advantage of the operator clearance of being convenient for.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a water planting vegetable planting cabinet comprises a cabinet body and at least one partition plate arranged in the cabinet body, and further comprises a water tank, a water pump, a breeding tank and a planting plate placed on the breeding tank, wherein a water inlet is formed in one side wall of the breeding tank, a groove is formed in the bottom wall of the breeding tank, the groove is close to the side wall, opposite to the water inlet, of the breeding tank, a transition cavity is formed in the side wall, opposite to the water inlet, of the breeding tank, the lower end of the transition cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the groove, a water outlet communicated with the outside of the breeding tank is formed in the high end of the transition cavity, and the water inlet is higher than the;

the water tank, the water pump and the water inlet are communicated in sequence through pipelines, and the water outlet is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline.

By implementing the technical scheme, the plants are arranged on the planting plate during planting, and the roots of the plants are positioned in the culture tank and immersed in the nutrient solution of the culture tank; the arrangement of the water pump ensures that the nutrient solution in the culture tank is in a flowing state, so that the phenomenon of different concentrations of the nutrient solution in the culture tank is reduced; the root system that the nutrient solution dropped during the flowing process of the plant is pushed to the groove direction, and because the communication position between the water outlet and the interior of the culture tank is positioned at the bottom of the groove, the plant root system entering the mesh bag can be tightly attached to the bottom of the mesh bag, so that the phenomenon that the plant root system floats in the groove is reduced, and when the operator needs to clean the plant root system, the operator can take out the mesh bag; the mesh plate is arranged to provide support for the mesh bag, so that the phenomenon that the flow rate of nutrient solution is influenced because the mesh bag is tightly attached to the bottom of the groove and the plant root system is only piled and blocked at the communication part of the transition cavity and the groove is prevented, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the newly fallen plant root system enters the transition cavity when the mesh bag is replaced is prevented; the height that highly is higher than the delivery port of water inlet can prevent to breed the nutrient solution in the groove and appear the phenomenon of flowing backward when the water pump breaks down and take place.

Further, the side wall of the groove is provided with a flange for supporting the screen plate, and the screen plate is placed on the flange.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of flange makes and to carry out the split between otter board and recess, makes things convenient for operating personnel to the clearance and the change of otter board.

Further, the length of the groove is equal to the width of the inner side of the culture groove.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the recess width is great, and plant roots is difficult for covering whole recess for plant roots in the pocket is difficult to produce the influence to the circulation of nutrient solution.

Further, be connected with the pull rod on the pocket, the edge on planting the board is seted up and is used for supplying the notch that the pull rod rotated, the clearance groove that is used for supplying the pocket to pass is seted up to the lateral wall in breed groove.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, when operating personnel need clear up the pocket, operating personnel pulling pull rod makes the height of pocket the same with the height in clearance groove, and the pulling pull rod makes the pocket take out from the clearance groove afterwards, and the in-process of taking out the pocket need not to remove planting plate, makes things convenient for operating personnel's operation, and the removal pull rod that operating personnel can be smooth is made things convenient for in the setting up of notch.

Furthermore, the planting plate is provided with a ventilation hole in a penetrating mode.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting in ventilation hole makes the inslot of breeding with breed the circulation of air outside the groove, reduces the rotten root condition that plant roots appears because of the oxygen deficiency.

Further, the ventilation holes are covered with black gauze.

By implementing the technical scheme, the black gauze reduces the light from entering the culture tank from the vent hole, and effectively inhibits the growth of algae in the culture tank.

Further, an ultraviolet sterilization device is arranged in the water tank.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, ultraviolet sterilizing equipment's setting can effectually kill the bacterium in the nutrient solution, reduces the influence that the bacterium caused to vegetation.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

the communication position of the water outlet and the interior of the culture tank is positioned at the bottom of the groove, so that the plant root system entering the mesh bag can be tightly attached to the bottom of the mesh bag, and the phenomenon that the plant root system floats in the groove is reduced;

secondly, the water inlet is higher than the water outlet, so that the phenomenon that the nutrient solution in the culture tank flows backwards after the water pump fails can be prevented;

thirdly, the water inlet is higher than the water outlet, so that the phenomenon that the nutrient solution in the culture tank flows backwards after the water pump fails can be prevented;

and fourthly, the planting plate does not need to be moved in the process of taking out the mesh bag, so that the operation of operators is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation tank and a planting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cabinet body; 11. a partition plate; 2. a culture tank; 21. a water inlet; 22. a groove; 23. a transition chamber; 24. a water outlet; 25. a flange; 26. cleaning the tank; 3. planting a plate; 31. a notch; 32. a vent hole; 33. screening; 4. a screen plate; 5. a mesh bag; 51. a pull rod; 6. an ultraviolet sterilization device; 7. a water tank; 8. and (4) a water pump.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained below.

Example (b):

as shown in figure 1, the water planting vegetable planting cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1, a partition plate 11 arranged in the cabinet body 1, a water tank 7, a water pump 8, a culture tank 2 and a planting plate 3 placed on the culture tank 2. In this embodiment, there are three partition boards 11, and each partition board 11 has a cultivation tank 2.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a water inlet 21 is provided on one side wall of the cultivation tank 2, a groove 22 having the same length as the width of the cultivation tank 2 is provided on the bottom wall of the cultivation tank 2, and the groove 22 is close to the side wall of the cultivation tank 2 opposite to the water inlet 21. Breed groove 2 and just seted up transition chamber 23 in the lateral wall of water inlet 21, the low side of transition chamber 23 and the diapire intercommunication of recess 22, the delivery port 24 with breed 2 outside intercommunications in groove is seted up to the high-end of transition chamber 23, water inlet 21 highly is higher than delivery port 24 and sets up, delivery port 24 and the distance of breeding 2 bottom walls in groove are 2cm, so that can keep a quantitative nutrient solution throughout in breeding groove 2 and supply the plant to survive, in order to reduce the influence of outage to the plant.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a circle of flange 25 is arranged on the side wall of the groove 22, the mesh plate 4 is placed on the flange 25, the mesh bag 5 matched with the groove 22 in size is placed on the mesh plate 4, and the mesh bag 5 can be completely accommodated in the groove 22 to prevent the plant root system from falling in the gap between the mesh bag 5 and the groove 22. Be connected with pull rod 51 on the pocket 5, the edge on planting the board 3 is offered and is used for supplying the notch 31 that pull rod 51 rotated, breeds the lateral wall of groove 2 and offers the clearance groove 26 that is used for supplying pocket 5 to pass, and the height that highly is greater than delivery port 24 of clearance groove 26 to prevent to breed the nutrient solution in the groove 2 and flow from clearance groove 26.

Planting board 3 covers and breeds 2 top and shelter from breed groove 2 completely to prevent that sunshine from getting into and breeding the interior illumination that provides the alga plant of 2, restrain the growth of the alga plant in the groove 2 of breeding, reduce the phenomenon that the alga plant and the plant of planting compete for the nutrition and take place. A plurality of ventilation holes 32 are formed in the planting plate 3 in a penetrating mode, so that the oxygen deficiency of the plant root system is reduced, and the plant root system is not prone to putrefaction. Each vent hole 32 is covered with a black gauze 33 to prevent light and reduce the growth of algae in the culture tank 2.

The water tank 7, the water pump 8 and the water inlet 21 are communicated in sequence through pipelines, the water outlet 24 is communicated with the water tank 7 through a pipeline, the ultraviolet sterilization device 6 is arranged in the water tank 7, ultraviolet rays with the wavelength of 200-290mm can permeate cell membranes of bacteria or viruses to Damage Nucleic Acid (DNA) controlling genetic phenomena and biological functions, so that the nucleic acid (DNA) loses reproductive capacity, the sterilization purpose is achieved, and the generation of diseased plants is reduced.

The use process comprises the following steps:

the operator sets the plants on the planting plate 3 with their roots in the cultivating tank 2. Then the operating personnel starts the water pump 8, the water pump 8 pumps the nutrient solution in the water tank 7 to the culture tank 2 and stays in the culture tank 2, when the liquid level in the culture tank 2 is higher than the water outlet 24, the excessive nutrient solution in the culture tank 2 flows out from the water outlet 24 and flows back to the water tank 7 from the pipeline, and the nutrient solution in the water tank 7 is pumped to the culture tank 2 by the water pump 8 again after being sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilization device 6 for the next use.

Under the effect of rivers, the root system that the plant in the groove 2 of breeding dropped removes along with the direction of rivers motion, finally arrives in the pocket 5, stores up to a certain amount after the plant root system in the pocket 5, and operating personnel upwards stimulates pull rod 51, makes the height of pocket 5 the same with clearance groove 26, and pulling pull rod 51 makes pocket 5 follow clearance groove 26 take out afterwards, and it can to clear up pocket 5 this moment, and operation process is simple and convenient.

The principle and the implementation of the present invention are explained herein by using specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; while the invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments and applications, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that numerous variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A hydroponic vegetable planting cabinet comprises a cabinet body (1) and at least one partition plate (11) arranged in the cabinet body (1), it is characterized by also comprising a water tank (7), a water pump (8), a culture tank (2) and a planting plate (3) placed on the culture tank (2), a water inlet (21) is arranged on one side wall of the culture tank (2), a groove (22) is arranged on the bottom wall of the culture tank (2), the groove (22) is close to the side wall of the culture groove (2) which is opposite to the water inlet (21), a transition cavity (23) is formed in the side wall, facing the water inlet (21), of the culture tank (2), the low end of the transition cavity (23) is communicated with the bottom wall of the groove (22), a water outlet (24) communicated with the outside of the culture tank (2) is formed in the high end of the transition cavity (23), and the water inlet (21) is higher than the water outlet (24);

be provided with otter board (4) in recess (22), placed on otter board (4) with pocket (5) of recess (22) size adaptation, pocket (5) can be held completely in recess (22), and water tank (7), water pump (8) and water inlet (21) loop through the pipeline intercommunication, and delivery port (24) are through pipeline and water tank (7) intercommunication.

2. A hydroponic vegetable planting cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the side walls of the groove (22) are provided with flanges (25) for supporting the net panels (4), and the net panels (4) are placed on the flanges (25).

3. A hydroponic vegetable planting cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the length of the groove (22) is equal to the width of the inside of the cultivation tank (2).

4. The hydroponic vegetable planting cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the net bag (5) is connected with a pull rod (51), the edge of the planting plate (3) is provided with a notch (31) for the pull rod (51) to rotate, and the side wall of the culture tank (2) is provided with a cleaning tank (26) for the net bag (5) to pass through.

5. A hydroponic vegetable planting cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the planting plate (3) is perforated with vent holes (32).

6. A hydroponic vegetable planting cabinet according to claim 5, wherein the ventilation holes (32) are covered with a black gauze (33).

7. A hydroponic vegetable planting cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that an ultraviolet sterilization device (6) is arranged in the water tank (7).