CN210239262U - Underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse - Google Patents
Underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN210239262U CN210239262U CN201920279253.5U CN201920279253U CN210239262U CN 210239262 U CN210239262 U CN 210239262U CN 201920279253 U CN201920279253 U CN 201920279253U CN 210239262 U CN210239262 U CN 210239262U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse, which comprises an underground warehouse, wherein the underground warehouse comprises a cylindrical warehouse arranged below the ground and an arc warehouse top arranged above the ground, and the arc warehouse top is arranged above the cylindrical warehouse through a cylindrical outer wall arranged on the ground; a central support column is arranged in the center of the cylindrical warehouse, one end of the central support column is connected with the top of the arc warehouse, the other end of the central support column is connected with a fixed pile frame, and the fixed pile frame extends to the lower part of the bottom of the cylindrical warehouse; and bearing foundations connected with the cylindrical outer wall are arranged around the opening of the cylindrical warehouse. The utility model relates to a novelty, it is rational in infrastructure, through building the warehouse underground, not only area is few, and storage space is big, because the underground temperature is low, helps saving the energy resource consumption brought by heat preservation and temperature difference change moreover, reduces the storage cost, and accords with current energy saving and emission reduction's policy requirement, has very big popularization and application and worth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of low-temperature warehouses, in particular to an underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse.
Background
The warehouse has a certain space for storing the stored articles and is equipped with corresponding equipment according to the characteristics of the stored articles to maintain the integrity of the stored articles. For example: the warehouse for storing the volatile solvent must be provided with ventilation equipment to prevent the volatile substance content in the air from being too high to cause explosion. The warehouse for storing the precise instruments needs to be moisture-proof, dust-proof and constant in temperature, so that equipment such as an air conditioner, a constant temperature and the like should be arranged. In warehouse operations, there is also a basic requirement to prevent objects from being damaged and crushed during transportation and stacking. Thus, there is a demand for improvements and improvements in handling equipment and handling methods to enable the warehouse to function as storage and keeping.
At present, main warehouses include a raw material warehouse, a product warehouse, a refrigeration warehouse, a constant temperature warehouse and the like. The cold storage warehouse is a low-temperature cold storage (cold storage) which is actually a refrigeration device, and compared with a refrigerator, the cold storage warehouse has a large refrigeration area, but has a communicated refrigeration principle. The general cold storage is mostly refrigerated by a refrigerator, and liquid (ammonia or freon) with very low gasification temperature is used as a coolant to evaporate under the conditions of low pressure and mechanical control to absorb heat in the cold storage, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling. The most common is a compression refrigerator, which is mainly composed of a compressor, a condenser, a throttle valve, an evaporation tube, and the like. The mode of the evaporating tube device can be divided into direct cooling and indirect cooling. The evaporation tube is installed in the cold storage room in the direct cooling mode, and when liquid coolant passes through the evaporation tube, heat in the cold storage room is directly absorbed to be cooled. The indirect cooling is that the air in the storehouse is sucked into the air cooling device by the blower, and the air is cooled by sending the air into the storehouse after being absorbed by the evaporating pipe which is coiled in the cooling device. The air cooling mode has the advantages of rapid cooling, uniform temperature in the warehouse and capability of taking harmful gases such as carbon dioxide and the like generated in the storage process out of the warehouse.
The following patent documents related to warehouses and cold storages are obtained by searching the national intellectual property office website: utility model patent with application number CN201320115604.1 discloses an underground warehouse, including controller, elevating platform, underground railway and goods railway carriage or compartment, the controller control elevating platform and goods railway carriage or compartment respectively, underground railway locate subaerially, the goods railway carriage or compartment slide on underground railway. The controller is a single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is connected with the keys and the liquid crystal display. The single chip microcomputer controls the stepping motor, the stepping motor drives the rolling shaft to rotate, and the rolling shaft drives the lifting platform through the chain wheel. The underground track is an automatic track transfer device. Space, equipment, personnel and energy are effectively utilized; the device meets the multifunctional requirement, and relieves the land shortage of residence, traffic, production and living facilities on the ground; energy can be saved, and a quiet environment without atmospheric pollution is provided; can be matched with the ground disaster prevention function to realize the complementation of the disaster prevention function.
The utility model with application number CN201620080067.5 discloses an underground warehouse, which comprises a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a translation mechanism, a taking and delivering mechanism, a layered goods shelf body and a barrel-shaped storage bin; the barrel-shaped storage bin is erected underground; the layered goods shelf bodies are arranged on the inner wall of the barrel-shaped storage bin, and the number of the layered goods shelf bodies is at least one; the layered shelf body is provided with at least one shelf; the lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the barreled storage bin; the rotating mechanism is arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism; the translation mechanism is arranged at the top of the rotating mechanism; the taking and delivering mechanism is arranged at the top of the translation mechanism. The warehouse is used for storing and taking articles, can effectively save space, avoids the warehouse from occupying large-area land, saves energy and avoids air pollution.
The utility model patent with application number CN201721195896.9 discloses an underground warehouse, which comprises a freezer main body and a lifting mechanism, wherein the freezer main body is arranged below the ground and is of a multilayer structure, each layer is provided with a plurality of freezer units, the center of the freezer main body is provided with a cylindrical hollow channel, the lifting mechanism is arranged at the cylindrical hollow channel and comprises a hydraulic turntable platform mechanism and a scissor type lifting mechanism, the hydraulic turntable platform mechanism is driven by the scissor type lifting mechanism positioned below the hydraulic turntable platform mechanism to move up and down to reach a target freezer layer, a guide rail conveying mechanism positioned above the hydraulic turntable platform mechanism is driven by a rotating mechanism to align at the target freezer unit, the guide rail conveying mechanism conveys articles to be refrigerated into the target freezer unit, and a control panel, a lighting device and an alarm device are additionally arranged, so that manual-assisted semi-automatic conveying can be realized, and diversified demands of the freezer can be realized, the operation is flexible, convenient, safe and reliable, the storage space is large, and the occupied area is small.
The invention patent with the application number of CN201410331805.4 discloses an underground cooling auxiliary refrigeration house, which comprises an underground or semi-underground warehouse and a cooling and heat exchange device; the cold storage comprises a cylindrical bin body, a cylindrical bin bottom, a cylindrical bin shoulder and a turnover cover, and is characterized in that a heat exchange interface is arranged inside or on the surface of the wall of the cold storage, or inside the cold storage, or on the periphery within 5 meters from the cold storage, and is used for installing and connecting a cooling and heat exchanging device; the cooling heat exchanger comprises a heat pipe heat exchanger and a pipeline heat exchanger, and comprises a heat pump unit and a fan which are directly used for cooling. The invention uses heat pipe to transfer heat in one direction without energy consumption, and uses pipe plate heat exchanger to dissipate heat with high power. The temperature of the first summer stock in Yangtze triangle area can be not more than 8 ℃. The lining container is vacuumized to reduce the temperature and the humidity. Photovoltaic underground cooling fruit refrigeration houses built in inland areas do not depend on a power grid. The underground semi-underground warehouse which uses the heat pump unit and simultaneously adopts the heat pipe and the pipeline heat exchange device for cooling is beneficial to saving electricity.
The utility model discloses an application number is CN 201020683055.4's utility model patent discloses an underground warehouse natural wind circulation system, has the freezer main part of installing on the basis in the concrete foundation, and the higher authority of concrete foundation has the floor that seals the concrete foundation, and its characterized in that has the ventilation hole below the freezer main part, and the north facade of concrete foundation has the air inlet duct by valve control, has the air outlet at the south facade of concrete foundation, and this air outlet is by valve control and with the induced air duct intercommunication. The device has the advantages that the natural characteristics that the underground temperature is relatively constant in summer in the north and the air is cold in winter are adopted, the device is closed in summer, the relatively constant low temperature in the ground provides better outer layer heat preservation for the refrigeration house main body, and the valves of the air inlet and the air outlet of the device are opened in winter to allow the cold air to pass through, so that the outer layer environment with lower temperature is provided for the refrigeration house main body. Therefore, the energy consumption caused by heat preservation and temperature difference change is saved, the current policy requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction are met, and the method has great popularization and application values.
The utility model patent of application number CN201720483366.8 discloses a freezer precooling apparatus based on groundwater, including water intaking subassembly and heat exchange assembly, heat exchange assembly is including setting up coil pipe and the temperature detect switch in the freezer, the end intercommunication of intaking of coil pipe has the booster pump, and its water outlet end intercommunication drainage well, the temperature detect switch respectively with the booster pump with the water intaking subassembly electricity is connected, the booster pump with it has the purification subassembly to go back the intercommunication between the water intaking subassembly. The electric part is only the water pump and the booster pump in the water intaking part in this structure, and power consumption between them is less, has effectively reduced user's use cost, has increased filtering component simultaneously and has filtered groundwater for the water that gets into in the heat exchange circulating line keeps at certain cleanliness factor, has effectively avoided circulating line's jam, has effectively reduced the maintenance cost in later stage.
The utility model discloses a multi-functional freezer, utility model's patent of application number CN201620452710.2 discloses a multi-functional freezer, this utility model's multi-functional freezer includes the cellar for storing things body of semi-underground formula cellar for storing things structure, the top of cellar for storing things body is equipped with polyurethane foaming heat preservation all around, polyurethane foaming heat preservation has dampproofing, waterproof performance, the bottom of cellar for storing things body is equipped with composite heat preservation, composite heat preservation includes the plastic film that is located on plain soil, be equipped with two-layer extruded polystyrene board on the plastic film, one layer plastic film is laid again on two-layer extruded polystyrene board upper portion, two-layer plastic film seals in the base of cellar for storing things body together, one layer cement surface course is laid again on the surface of the plastic film that is located the upper strata, the composite heat preservation that comprises plastic film and extruded polystyrene board makes the dampproofing vapour proof performance of multi-functional freezer show and improves, this utility model's multi-functional freezer, automatic temperature control is realized through a refrigerating system, so that the combination of natural ventilation and mechanical refrigeration is realized.
In summary, the existing warehouse is mostly built on the ground at present. In the Yangtze river delta area, in summer, the temperature in the warehouse gradually rises due to the sun illumination and the far infrared radiation of ground objects. Even if spend a large amount of money to install air conditioner or refrigeration plant cooling, also can't make the whole balanced cooling in warehouse, lead to the input huge and the effect is little to because daytime and night temperature stability differ higher, lead to appearing steam in the warehouse easily, and lead to the product in the warehouse to appear rotten phenomenon. However, as the demand for warehouse storage is higher and higher, the work of storing and keeping fresh of products is more and more important. The warehouse is used as an effective storage and tool, the application is more and more extensive, and the research of the warehouse which has the advantages of energy conservation, high flexibility, automatic transportation and space conservation is of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides an underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse, which is novel in design and reasonable in structure, occupies a small area and has a large storage space due to the fact that the warehouse is built underground, is beneficial to saving energy consumption caused by heat preservation and temperature difference change due to low underground temperature, reduces storage cost, meets the current policy requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction, and has great popularization and application values.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse comprises an underground warehouse, wherein the underground warehouse comprises a cylindrical warehouse arranged below the ground and an arc warehouse top arranged above the ground, and the arc warehouse top is arranged above the cylindrical warehouse through a cylindrical outer wall arranged on the ground; a central support column is arranged in the center of the cylindrical warehouse, one end of the central support column is connected with the top of the arc warehouse, the other end of the central support column is connected with a fixed pile frame, and the fixed pile frame extends to the lower part of the bottom of the cylindrical warehouse; the mouth part of cylindric warehouse is provided with the bearing foundation who is connected with the cylindric outer wall all around, be provided with the portal crane more than the rotatory three strong point around central support column on the bearing foundation, its middle strong point is central support column. Wherein, bearing foundation 7 can refer to the standard construction of city trunk road.
Preferably, the center of portal crane is provided with rotatory hole of dodging, and the bottom is provided with the cylinder wheel, the cylinder wheel is connected with the annular rail who buries on bearing foundation and/or the bearing foundation, dodge and be provided with the recess on the hole, install the swivel bearing who connects the central support post in the recess. Wherein the rotary bearing is provided with a low-temperature lubricant. The rotary bearing is set as an eccentric bearing, and the shaft sleeve of the eccentric bearing is set as a detachable double-spliced shaft sleeve. By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom of the gantry crane is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the cylindrical wheels to rotate around the central support column on the annular guide rail, and the driving mechanism is controlled by the remote operation room. And (4) gantry cranes. Used for hoisting the goods storage box. The rotary bearing is arranged to help deformation and prevent the gantry crane from being clamped during rotation.
Preferably, the cylindrical warehouse comprises a cylindrical wall and a round bearing foundation arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical wall. Wherein, the periphery of the round bearing foundation inclines downwards to the central support column, and the inclined angle of the round bearing foundation does not exceed one degree. By adopting the technical scheme, the condensed water generated in the warehouse can be converged.
Preferably, the cylindrical wall comprises a protective layer, a first heat insulation layer, carbon fiber cloth, a cement smooth surface, reinforced concrete and expansion bolts, wherein the protective layer, the first heat insulation layer, the carbon fiber cloth, the cement smooth surface, the reinforced concrete and the expansion bolts are sequentially arranged, and the expansion bolts are used for fixing reinforcing steel bars in the reinforced concrete on soil around the cylindrical wall. Wherein, the carbon fiber cloth is pasted on the cement smooth surface through epoxy resin; the first heat insulation layer is made of polyurethane foam; the protective layer is made of color steel plates. By adopting the technical scheme, the strength, the water resistance and the heat insulation performance of the cylindrical wall are increased.
Preferably, the circular bearing foundation comprises a cement layer, a concrete layer, a second heat insulation layer, a waterproof layer, a reinforced concrete layer, a three-layer soil layer and a gravel layer which are sequentially arranged; the crushed stone layer and the three-layer soil layer are compacted on the soil on the underground of the warehouse in sequence. Wherein the compacted density of the Sanhe soil layer is 0.95; reinforcing steel bars in the reinforced concrete layer are fixed on soil around the cylindrical wall and in soil below the three-layer soil layer through expansion bolts; the waterproof layer is set to be petroleum asphalt felt or a plastic waterproof film; the second heat insulation layer adopts a polystyrene foam (EPS) plate or a polystyrene extrusion molding (XPS) plate.
Preferably, the arc warehouse top is provided with a plurality of axial support trusses along the central support column, one end of each support truss is connected with the support upright column arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical outer wall, and the other end of each support truss is connected with the annular support column arranged on the top of the arc warehouse top. The cylindrical outer wall is provided with a freight inlet and a freight outlet, and the freight outlet and the freight inlet are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cylindrical outer wall. The freight outlet and the freight inlet are both provided with safety doors. By adopting the technical scheme, the arranged supporting truss is used for supporting the top of the arc-shaped warehouse, and the goods are transported out and the inlet is used for the access of goods vehicles.
Preferably, the central support column is provided with a support saddle, the support saddle comprises a first support saddle for supporting the rotation of the gantry crane and a second support saddle arranged above the first support saddle and close to the top of the arc warehouse, a fixed support sleeve is arranged on the second support saddle, and the fixed support sleeve is connected with the support truss through a support rod. Wherein, the support rod is hinged between the support truss and the fixed support sleeve in an upward inclined manner. By adopting the technical scheme, the arranged supporting saddle is used for supporting the gantry crane, so that the deformation of the gantry crane during use is prevented, and the supporting force of the supporting truss is increased.
Preferably, the underground warehouse is also provided with an exhaust device and a refrigerating device; the refrigerating device and the exhaust device are arranged above the cylindrical warehouse and connected with the top of the arc warehouse. By adopting the technical scheme, the refrigeration device is arranged above the periphery of the cylindrical warehouse according to the principle that the cold air flows downwards and the hot air flows upwards, and the exhaust device is arranged in the middle part close to the cylindrical warehouse. The exhaust device is an exhaust device adopted by a conventional refrigeration house, and the refrigerating device is a refrigerating device adopted by a conventional large refrigeration house or a lithium bromide refrigerator serving as a main refrigerating device.
Preferably, the bottom of the cylindrical warehouse is further provided with a drainage system, the drainage system comprises a confluence groove arranged on the bottom and a plurality of drainage grooves connected with the confluence groove, a drainage pump is arranged in the confluence groove, and the drainage pump is connected with the drainage pipe; the drainage grooves are uniformly distributed around the axial direction of the confluence groove; the confluence groove and the drainage groove are both provided with a cover plate for water leakage. By adopting the technical scheme, the device is used for gathering the condensed water generated in the cylindrical warehouse and then discharging the condensed water out of the warehouse through the drainage pump.
Preferably, the fixing piles penetrate at least 5 meters into the bottom of the cylindrical warehouse and are poured with concrete. Adopt this technical scheme for increase the stability of center support frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the warehouse building is underground, not only occupies a small area and has a large storage space, but also is beneficial to saving energy consumption caused by heat preservation and temperature difference change due to low underground temperature, reduces the storage cost, meets the current policy requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction, and has great popularization and application values;
2. the warehouse is novel in design and reasonable in structure, is beneficial to heat preservation, reduces temperature difference, and can effectively reduce the later storage cost of the low-temperature warehouse; the diversified requirements of the warehouse can be met, and the operation is flexible, convenient, safe and reliable;
3. the cylindrical warehouse can resist the pressure of outside soil, has a firm structure and a higher heat preservation effect, can effectively prevent the temperature in the cylindrical warehouse from rising, has strong bearing capacity due to the circular wall of a building on the ground and the top of the arc-shaped warehouse, is beneficial to pressure dispersion and reduction of the resistance of wind power, prolongs the service life of the underground warehouse, and has great popularization and application values;
4. the gantry cranes of the invention span two sides of the cylindrical warehouse and are supported by the supporting saddle on the central supporting column and the supporting legs on two sides of the gantry cranes, the driving mechanism drives the gantry cranes to rotate around the central supporting column around the cylindrical warehouse, and the rotating bearings arranged between the gantry cranes and the central supporting column are helpful for slight deformation or shaking of the gantry cranes during rotation; and the friction coefficient between the gantry crane and the central support column is reduced.
The foregoing is a summary of the present invention, and in order to provide a clear understanding of the technical means of the present invention and to be implemented in accordance with the present specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cylindrical wall structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a circular load-bearing foundation structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of a cylindrical wheel and a circular guide rail according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support truss arrangement according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rotary bearing mounting arrangement according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a slew bearing in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of a slew bearing in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a drainage system according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: the underground warehouse 1, the cylindrical warehouse 2, the arc-shaped warehouse roof 3, the cylindrical outer wall 4, the central support column 5, the fixed pile frame 6, the bearing foundation 7, the gantry crane 8, the rotary bearing 9, the support truss 10, the support upright post 11, the annular support column 12, the exhaust device 13, the refrigeration device 14, the cylindrical wall 201, the protective layer 2011, the first thermal insulation layer 2012, the carbon fiber cloth 2013, the cement smooth surface 2014, the reinforced concrete 2015, the expansion bolt 2016, the circular bearing foundation 202, the cement layer 2021, the concrete layer 2022, the second thermal insulation layer 2023, the waterproof layer 2024, the reinforced concrete layer 2025, the triple soil layer 2026, the gravel layer 2027, the confluence groove 203, the drainage groove 204, the freight inlet 401, the freight outlet 402, the first support saddle 501, the second support saddle 502, the fixed support sleeve 503, the support rod 504, the annular guide rail 701 and the cylindrical wheel 801.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
referring to fig. 1 to 9, an underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse comprises an underground warehouse 1, wherein the underground warehouse 1 comprises a cylindrical warehouse 2 arranged below the ground and an arc-shaped warehouse top 3 arranged above the ground, and the arc-shaped warehouse top 3 is arranged above the cylindrical warehouse 2 through a cylindrical outer wall 4 arranged on the ground; a central support column 5 is arranged in the center of the cylindrical warehouse 2, one end of the central support column 5 is connected with the arc warehouse top 3, the other end of the central support column 5 is connected with a fixed pile frame 6, and the fixed pile frame 6 extends into the lower part of the bottom of the cylindrical warehouse 2; the mouth part of cylindric warehouse 2 is provided with all around bearing foundation 7 of being connected with cylindric outer wall 4, be provided with portal crane 8 more than the three strong point of rotating around central support column 5 on bearing foundation 7, its middle strong point is central support column 5. Wherein, bearing foundation 7 can refer to the standard construction of city trunk road.
Preferably, the center of the gantry crane 8 is provided with a rotary avoiding hole, the bottom of the gantry crane is provided with a cylindrical wheel 801, the cylindrical wheel 801 is connected with the bearing foundation 7 and/or the annular guide rail 701 embedded in the bearing foundation 7, the avoiding hole is provided with a groove, and the groove is internally provided with a rotary bearing 9 connected with the central support column 5. Wherein the swivel bearing 9 is provided with a low temperature lubricant. The rotary bearing 9 is arranged as an eccentric bearing, and the shaft sleeve of the eccentric bearing is arranged as a detachable double-spliced shaft sleeve 901. By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom of the gantry crane 8 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the cylindrical wheels 801 to rotate around the central support column 5 on the annular guide rail 701, and the driving mechanism is controlled by a remote operation room. And the gantry crane 8 is used for hoisting the cargo storage box. The provision of the swivel bearing 9 helps to deform and prevent the gantry crane 8 from jamming during rotation.
Preferably, the cylindrical warehouse 2 comprises a cylindrical wall 201 and a circular bearing foundation 202 arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical wall 201. Wherein, the periphery of the circular bearing foundation 202 inclines downwards towards the central support column 5, and the inclination angle does not exceed one degree. By adopting the technical scheme, the condensed water generated in the warehouse can be converged.
Preferably, the cylindrical wall 201 comprises a protective layer 2011, a first thermal insulation layer 2012, a carbon fiber cloth 2013, a cement smooth surface 2014, a reinforced concrete 2015 and an expansion bolt 2016, which are sequentially arranged, wherein the expansion bolt 2016 is used for fixing steel bars in the reinforced concrete 2015 on soil around the cylindrical wall 201. The carbon fiber cloth 2013 is pasted on the cement smooth surface 2014 through epoxy resin; the first thermal insulation layer 2012 is made of polyurethane foam; the protective layer 2011 is made of a color steel plate. By adopting the technical scheme, the strength, the water resistance and the heat insulation performance of the cylindrical wall 201 are improved.
Preferably, the circular bearing foundation 202 comprises a cement layer 2021, a concrete layer 2022, a second heat insulation layer 2023, a waterproof layer 2024, a reinforced concrete layer 2025, a three-layer soil layer 2026 and a gravel layer 2027 which are arranged in sequence; the gravel layer 2027 and the three-layer soil layer 2026 are sequentially compacted on the soil on the underground of the warehouse. Wherein the compacted density of the Sanhe soil layer 2027 is 0.95; the steel bars in the reinforced concrete layer 2025 are fixed on the soil around the cylindrical wall 201 and in the soil below the three-layer soil layer 2026 through expansion bolts; the waterproof layer 2024 is set to be petroleum asphalt felt or a plastic waterproof film; the second thermal insulation layer 2023 is formed of a polystyrene foam (EPS) sheet or a polystyrene extrusion molding (XPS) sheet.
Preferably, the arc warehouse top 3 is provided with a plurality of supporting trusses 10 along the axial direction of the central supporting column 5, one end of each supporting truss 10 is connected with a supporting upright post 11 arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical outer wall 4, and the other end of each supporting truss is connected with an annular supporting column 12 arranged on the top of the arc warehouse top 3. The cylindrical outer wall 4 is provided with a freight inlet 401 and a freight outlet 402, and the freight outlet 402 and the freight inlet 401 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cylindrical outer wall 4. Security doors are installed at both the freight exit 402 and the freight entrance 401. By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting truss 10 is used for supporting the arc-shaped warehouse top 3, and the goods outlet and the goods inlet are used for the inlet and the outlet of freight vehicles.
Preferably, the central support column 5 is provided with a support saddle, the support saddle comprises a first support saddle 501 for supporting the rotation of the gantry crane 8 and a second support saddle 502 arranged above the first support saddle 501 and close to the top 3 of the arc-shaped warehouse, the second support saddle 502 is provided with a fixed support sleeve 503, and the fixed support sleeve 503 is connected with the support truss 10 through a support rod 504. Wherein the support rods 504 are hinged obliquely upward between the support truss 10 and the fixed support housings 503. By adopting the technical scheme, the arranged supporting saddle is used for supporting the gantry crane 8, so that the deformation of the gantry crane during use is prevented, and the supporting force of the supporting truss 10 is increased.
Preferably, the underground warehouse 1 is further provided with an exhaust device 13 and a refrigeration device 14; the refrigerating device 14 and the exhaust device 13 are arranged above the cylindrical warehouse 2 and connected with the arc-shaped warehouse top 3. By adopting the technical scheme, the refrigerating device 14 is arranged above the periphery of the cylindrical warehouse 2 according to the principle that the cold air flows downwards and the hot air flows upwards, and the exhaust device 13 is arranged at the middle part close to the cylindrical warehouse 2. Wherein, the exhaust device 13 adopts the exhaust equipment adopted by the conventional refrigeration house, and the refrigerating device 14 adopts the refrigerating equipment adopted by the conventional large refrigeration house or a lithium bromide refrigerator as the main refrigerating equipment.
Preferably, the bottom of the cylindrical warehouse 2 is further provided with a drainage system, the drainage system comprises a confluence groove 203 arranged on the bottom and a plurality of drainage grooves 204 connected with the confluence groove 203, a drainage pump is arranged in the confluence groove 203, and the drainage pump is connected with the drainage pipe; the drainage grooves 204 are uniformly distributed around the axial direction of the confluence groove 203; the confluence groove 203 and the drainage groove 204 are both provided with cover plates for water leakage. With this technical solution, the condensed water generated in the cylindrical bin 2 is collected together and then discharged out of the bin through the drain pump.
Preferably, the fixing piles 6 are extended at least 5 m deep into the bottom of the cylindrical warehouse 2 and poured with concrete. By adopting the technical scheme, the stability of the central support frame 5 is improved.
Preferably, the bearing foundation 7 is further provided with guardrails, and the guardrails are arranged around the opening of the cylindrical warehouse 2.
Preferably, the side wall of the cylindrical warehouse 2 is further provided with a plurality of ladder stands, and a fence corresponding to each ladder stand is provided with a fence door with a lock.
Preferably, a plurality of temperature sensors are further disposed in the underground warehouse 1, and the plurality of temperature sensors are connected with a central controller, and the central controller is connected with the refrigerating device 14 and the exhaust device 13 and is used for automatically controlling the operation and the stop of the refrigerating device 14 and the exhaust device 13 according to signals fed back by the temperature sensors.
Preferably, the remote operation room is connected with the electronic components on the gantry crane 8 through cables, wherein the remote operation room is used for remotely controlling the operation of the gantry crane 8.
Preferably, the gantry crane 8 is further provided with a plurality of searchlights and cameras, the cameras are used for feeding back hoisting operation of the gantry crane 8 to the remote operation room, and the searchlights are used for assisting hoisting irradiation of the gantry crane 8.
Preferably, the underground garage 1 is further provided with a searchlight and a camera, the camera is used for monitoring the underground warehouse 1, and the searchlight is used for irradiating the underground warehouse 1.
Preferably, the cement finish 2014 and the cement layer 2021 are made of cement mortar.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
Before the actual use, firstly, the refrigeration equipment is opened to reduce the temperature in the warehouse to the preset temperature, and in the process of temperature reduction, the exhaust device is simultaneously opened to exhaust hot air above the warehouse. In practical use, a driving mechanism below the gantry crane is controlled through a remote operation room, the gantry crane is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate above the cylindrical warehouse, one side of the gantry crane corresponds to a goods inlet, then a lifting hook on the gantry crane is moved and is moved to the position above a bearing foundation on one side of the goods inlet, when a goods vehicle enters the position below the hoisting hook of the warehouse, a goods storage box on the goods vehicle is fixed by using a hanging chain or a hanging strip below the lifting hook (the goods storage box is a standard box self-prepared by the warehouse or a self-prepared container according to the warehouse requirement or an anti-freezing tray with standard specification), and then the goods storage box is lifted to a specified position in the cylindrical warehouse by the lifting hook.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse, includes underground warehouse (1), its characterized in that: the underground warehouse (1) comprises a cylindrical warehouse (2) arranged below the ground and an arc-shaped warehouse top (3) arranged above the ground, wherein the arc-shaped warehouse top (3) is arranged above the cylindrical warehouse (2) through a cylindrical outer wall (4) arranged on the ground; a central support column (5) is arranged in the center of the cylindrical warehouse (2), one end of the central support column (5) is connected with the arc warehouse top (3), the other end of the central support column is connected with a fixed pile frame (6), and the fixed pile frame (6) extends into the lower part of the bottom of the cylindrical warehouse (2); the mouth part of cylindric warehouse (2) is provided with bearing foundation (7) of being connected with cylindric outer wall (4) all around, be provided with portal crane (8) more than the rotatory three strong point around central support post (5) on bearing foundation (7), its middle strong point is central support post (5).
2. An underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the center of portal crane (8) is provided with rotatory hole of dodging, and the bottom is provided with cylinder wheel (801), cylinder wheel (801) are connected with the ring rail (701) of burying on bearing foundation (7) and/or bearing foundation (7), dodge and be provided with the recess on the hole, install swivel bearing (9) of connecting center support column (5) in the recess.
3. An underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cylindrical warehouse (2) comprises a cylindrical wall (201) and a circular bearing foundation (202) arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical wall (201).
4. An underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse according to claim 3, wherein: cylindric wall (201) is including protective layer (2011), first insulating layer (2012), carbon cloth (2013), cement plain noodles (2014), reinforced concrete (2015) and expansion bolts (2016) that set gradually, expansion bolts (2016) are arranged in fixing the reinforcing bar in reinforced concrete (2015) on cylindric wall (201) earth all around.
5. An underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse according to claim 3, wherein: the circular bearing foundation (202) comprises a cement layer (2021), a concrete layer (2022), a second heat insulation layer (2023), a waterproof layer (2024), a reinforced concrete layer (2025), a three-layer soil layer (2026) and a gravel layer (2027) which are arranged in sequence; the gravel layer (2027) and the three-layer soil layer (2026) are compacted on the soil on the underground of the warehouse in sequence.
6. An underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: arc storehouse top (3) are provided with a plurality of along central bracing post (5) axial support truss (10), the one end and the support post (11) of cylindric outer wall (4) inboard setting of support truss (10) are connected, and the other end is connected with annular support column (12) that arc storehouse top (3) top set up.
7. An underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the center support post (5) is provided with the support saddle, the support saddle is including supporting first support saddle (501) of portal crane (8) rotation and setting up second support saddle (502) that are close to arc storehouse top (3) in first support saddle (501) top, be provided with fixed stay cover (503) on second support saddle (502), fixed stay cover (503) are connected with support truss (10) through bracing piece (504).
8. An underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the underground warehouse (1) is also provided with an exhaust device (13) and a refrigerating device (14); the refrigerating device (14) and the exhaust device (13) are arranged above the cylindrical warehouse (2) and are connected with the arc-shaped warehouse top (3).
9. An underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cylindrical warehouse (2) is also provided with a drainage system, the drainage system comprises a confluence groove (203) arranged on the bottom and a plurality of drainage grooves (204) connected with the confluence groove (203), a drainage pump is arranged in the confluence groove (203), and the drainage pump is connected with the drainage pipe; the drainage grooves (204) are uniformly distributed around the axial direction of the confluence groove (203); cover plates for water leakage are arranged on the confluence groove (203) and the drainage groove (204).
10. An underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed pile frame (6) extends into the bottom of the cylindrical warehouse (2) for at least 5 meters and is poured with concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920279253.5U CN210239262U (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920279253.5U CN210239262U (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse |
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| CN210239262U true CN210239262U (en) | 2020-04-03 |
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| CN201920279253.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210239262U (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109736605A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 问建建 | A kind of underground aids in temperature control warehouse |
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2019
- 2019-03-06 CN CN201920279253.5U patent/CN210239262U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109736605A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 问建建 | A kind of underground aids in temperature control warehouse |
| CN109736605B (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2024-03-22 | 问建建 | Underground auxiliary temperature control warehouse |
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