CN206245784U - A kind of light-duty assembled island accommodation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of light-duty assembled island accommodation, the accommodation external form is the combination of cylinder and spheroid or derivatives thereof, accommodation main body steel-frame structure is collectively constituted by newel, girder steel, collar tie beam and surrounding column inside accommodation, connected mode is bolt connection between the newel, girder steel, collar tie beam and surrounding column；The newel is hollow structure, and the accommodation main body steel-frame structure and inside and outside wall board are anti-corrosion light composite board.The curved surface external form in the utility model house, eliminate traditional square building eaves, at corner very big blast gradient to structural stability and the adverse effect of wind loading rating, house each several part stress can be made more uniform, therefore, it is possible to significantly improve the wind resistance of building, and effectively resist the natural calamity such as harsh climate environment and typhoon on island.The curved surface anti-corrosion light composite board that the utility model house is used, the erosion and hot and humid strong wind atmosphere that can effectively prevent marine salt fog is destroyed.

Description

A kind of light-duty assembled island accommodation

Technical field

The utility model is related to building and field of ocean engineering, specially a kind of achievable industry suitable for island The light-duty assembled type building construction design that metaplasia is produced.

Background technology

In China seas under its jurisdiction, especially East China Sea And South China Sea, there are substantial amounts of non inhabitation islands.《United Nations Law Of The Sea is public About》In framework, these non inhabitation islands sea frontier zone areas up to 1550 square metres, exclusive economic zone up to 430,000 square metres, Meanwhile, the important basic point without resident's islands and reefs or China's baselines of territorial sea on national boundary.But non inhabitation islands climatic environment Badly, the frequent natural calamities such as long-term high humidity high temperature, typhoon occur；The salt fog of high concentration can cause serious to metal on island Corrosion.Additionally, the special geologic structure of most of athermal effect determines that only less ship could be stopped, therefore without normal direction island It is upper to transport a large amount of fuel and heavy duty equipment.

With the development of China's marine economy and continuing to increase for ocean development dynamics, to safeguard the maritime rights and interests of country, The marine resources such as reasonable development abundant biology, oil gas, mineral products, one kind can be to be engaged in production, research work or vacation tour The island inhabitation personnel of activity provide comfortable safety living environment, can the light-duty assembled integrated house of industrialized production grind Hair, there is huge development prospect.

At present, mainly there are low layer cold formed steel structure house, low layer lightweight steel frame structural building and packaging in the country Case transformation room etc..Wherein, lightweight steel frame structural building has formed more complete technical specification, but its required building materials fortune at present Defeated inconvenience, in-site installation be complicated, need to be big by heavy mechanical equipment, workload；Though cold formed steel structure house from heavy and light, Build intensity high, but its overall resistance to torsion and stability are poor, it is also difficult to realize building structure, maintenance system and fitting system integrally Change；And Container Reconstruction room not only building materials be difficult transport, and live comfortableness it is poor.Additionally, existing assembling type steel structure room Room external form is mostly square, bears the limited in one's ability of external wind pressure, is easily damaged when being subjected to the natural calamities such as typhoon, and this is on island The personal safety of Working Life personnel brings very big hidden danger.

Therefore, for case above, how to develop one kind both adapted to island particular surroundings, be readily transported, assembled in situ letter Just, people's handle Kang Shang islands can be realized, not by heavy mechanical equipments such as cranes, be only assembled by hand, can have again Certain service life, occupant comfort requirement is met, with stronger wind loading rating, integration industrialization assembled room high Room, as those skilled in the art's major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily.

For assembled and steel house, prior art focuses mostly in traditional external form (such as square single slope, double-slope roof Bottom house) or skyscraper construction steel structure system optimization design, assembled-type house exploitation and various lightweights, heavy type Research and development of combined wall board etc..

The transportable instant-forming island work stations of CN101200915A：A kind of live injection moulding of utility model it is hard straight The hemispherical structures that polyurethane foam plastics is constituted.With low cost, construction is efficient, there is certain windproof and rain proof seepage capability.But The utility model close proximity to ground, it is impossible to take precautions against field poisonous insect snake beast；Gravity-flow ventilation is only leaned on, space is narrow, and comfortableness is poor；As forever Security is not enough for long property building.

CN2177057Y being dismounted for multiple times case type prefabricated house：Propose it is a kind of being dismounted for multiple times, by polylith housing structure Into prefabricated house.The structure in the house, maintenance, decoration functions undertake by the ball clack shape housing that composite is made, be only capable of into Row gravity-flow ventilation, without indoor function division.And island awful weather, only cannot ensure personnel's residential security by housing.

Utility model content

In order to solve problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of light-duty assembled island accommodation, Solve what island house low layer assembled architecture form in the prior art and technology were not applied in island particular surroundings and under requiring Problem.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of light-duty assembled island accommodation, the accommodation external form is The combination of cylinder and spheroid or spheroid, accommodation is collectively constituted inside accommodation by newel, girder steel, collar tie beam and surrounding column Main body steel-frame structure, connected mode is bolt connection between the newel, girder steel, collar tie beam and surrounding column；The center Post is hollow structure.

The accommodation is divided into two-layer, and one layer is cylinder or multi-faceted column, is mainly provided with equipment room, storeroom and kitchen Defend, two layers is spheroid or spheroid, is the main space of personnel's life and work.

The hollow newel doubles as the airduct of air-conditioning system, and air-conditioning system uses all-air system, air processing machine Group is placed on one layer of equipment room, and two layers is conditioned area, and return air returns to one layer, is eventually returned to air-treatment unit, and outdoor unit is placed Outside house at equipment room, the fresh air of outdoor high temperature high humidity is delivered to after being processed through unit with indoor return air by unit air outlet Newel, each room is delivered to from newel respectively again, wind pushing form be on give or lower air-supply mode.

The delivery position of one or two layers of the accommodation outside, is provided with rain collector.

The newel top is welded with curved plate for fixed roof, lower weld connector, will pass through bolt company Connect on the basis of newel is fixed on, on the basis of surrounding column is fixed in the same way, under column upper end and two layers of floor Girder steel be bolted.

The accommodation Side fascia is fixed on the column of two collar tie beams and surrounding by built-in fitting and bolt connection, lamina tecti It is covered on the curved plate welded together with newel in same form；Top cover and two layers, two layers and one layer of wallboard Between using overlap joint in the form of, seam crossing fill plug seal rubber strip；With in the form of grafting, seam crossing is equally carried out between laminate material Sealing.

The curved surface exterior wall of the accommodation is combined using the inside holding anti-corrosion lightweight that fiberglass or light alloy material are coated Sheet material, the shape of sheet material is different according to different buildings shell shape；As needed with can drive windowpane or can not open glass Window；The sprayable weathering resistance coatings in outer surface of plate, inner surface is provided with built-in fitting；House inner wall uses fiberglass or light alloy material The inside holding anti-corrosion light composite board of cladding, with some strength and band built-in fitting.

The accommodation is several or dozens of formed on island and connected by passage between settlement, adjacent nearer house.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

The curved surface external form in the utility model house, eliminates traditional square building eaves, very big blast gradient pair at corner The adverse effect of structural stability and wind loading rating, can make house each several part stress more uniform, be built therefore, it is possible to significantly improve The wind resistance built, and effectively resist the natural calamity such as harsh climate environment and typhoon on island.Meanwhile, in usable floor area phase In the case of, spherical outer surface can reduce the use of construction material, reduce house construction cost.By curved surface external form and branch The steel parts such as dagger, beam, it is ensured that good wind resistance.In awful weather, mean wind speed is larger, often receive the sea of the puzzlements such as typhoon On island, the house tool has great advantage.

Post, surrounding column, collar tie beam and upper lower girder steel frame are common centered on the main support of the utility model prefabricated buildings The framework of composition, enclosed structure is anti-corrosion light composite board, and main connected mode is bolt connection, main using steel winding stair Want part to be capable of achieving industrialization production to manufacture.During site operation, it is not necessary to which big machinery is aided in, the technology to workmen will Ask not high, speed of application is fast, and the influence to environment is small.A kind of industrialization production manufacture, the light-duty prefabricated buildings of simple installation. Building materials are lightweight, easy to assemble, convenient transportation, without beaching greatly during upper island, can transport upper island by canoe or assault boat.Therefore especially The island that cannot be stopped suitable for big ship or islands and reefs.

The curved surface anti-corrosion light composite board that the utility model house is used, can effectively prevent the erosion of marine salt fog And hot and humid strong wind atmosphere destruction；Its shape can have various according to house shape, such as orange petal shape, cylinder shape；Go along with sb. to guard him Interstructural type of attachment is overlap joint and grafting, can effectively prevent the infiltration of rainwater and moisture, it is ensured that the residence of indoor occupant It is firmly safe.

The utility model house is directed not only to architecture noumenon, additionally it is possible to for personnel provide comfortable work living environment, institute Combined closely with building body with equipment (mainly air-conditioning system), such as make airduct using newel, take full advantage of building component, Save space, saving material；Air-conditioning system used can prevent indoor condensation again while personnel's hygienic requirements is ensured.

The utility model house uses perfect in shape and function, and internal zone dividing flexibly, can also build multiple house shapes into group, can use In multiple uses such as inhabitation, office, scientific research, tourisms.

Building materials used by the utility model house are environmental protection recyclable material, few in work progress to produce building Rubbish, is transported using can all be dismantled after terminating, and is conducive to protecting ecological environment fragile on island.

The utility model house can provide personnel life condition for island, and development and scientific research activity to marine economy is opened The effect of greatly facilitating is played in exhibition.

The utility model house mainly uses dry construction, therefore building reaches dismounting, convenient transportation after service life, respectively Part can be separately recovered utilization, and energy-conserving and environment-protective reduce the pollution to natural environment to greatest extent.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 (a) to Fig. 1 (c) is housing appearance figure；Wherein Fig. 1 (a) is the combination shape of plane cover, spheroid and cylinder Formula；Fig. 1 (b) is the combining form of sphere lid, spheroid and cylinder；Fig. 1 (c) is the group of conical lid, spheroid and multi-faceted column Conjunction form；

Fig. 2 is sectional drawing of building；

Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional views in Fig. 2；

Column border node figure centered on Fig. 5 (a) to Fig. 5 (b)；Post and top girder steel and the company of brace centered on wherein Fig. 5 (a) Connect；The connection of post and bottom girder steel and the annular steel member with bearing diagonal centered on Fig. 5 (b)；

With post, plate and steel member connection figure based on Fig. 6 (a) to Fig. 6 (b)；Wherein Fig. 6 (a) is sheet material and steel member Connection signal；Connection signal centered on Fig. 6 (b) between post and basis；

Fig. 7 is the house schematic diagram with rain collector；

Fig. 8 is connection diagram between house；

Fig. 9 is curved surface Side fascia schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

A kind of light-duty assembled island accommodation, can be divided mainly into two-layer：One layer is cylinder or multi-faceted column, and two layers are Spheroid or spheroid.Different function divisions are provided with house：Equipment room, storeroom and kitchen and bath are mainly provided with one layer, are used for Air-conditioner set, power electric cabinet are placed, and stores fresh water and emergency materials；Also function to simultaneously personnel living space is built on stilts certain high Spend the effect so as to avoid worm snake from invading and harassing；Kitchen and bath is arranged in the space primarily to facilitating the laying of plumbing；Two layers Shared volume is maximum, is the main space of personnel's life and work, there is bedroom, workplace corridor etc., can according to requirements freely Separate each several part area.The external form in house can have diversified forms（Fig. 1 (a) to Fig. 1 (c)）, there is but be not limited to cylinder and garden ball Body combination, cylinder and spheroid combination；House roof part has but is not limited to sphere lid, plane cover, conical lid etc..

The structure of the building construction（Fig. 2）Including basis 201, newel 202, girder steel 203, collar tie beam 204, steel hanging ladder 205th, curved surface exterior wall 206, partition wall 207, floor 208, ceiling 209, top cover 210, column 211 and door and window etc., in factory Interior pre-formed, upper island carries out Assembling.Indoor equipment has air-treatment unit 212.

The curved surface exterior wall 206 in described house is answered using the inside holding anti-corrosion lightweight that fiberglass or light alloy material are coated Plywood material, referred to herein as Sandwich type combined board material.The shape of sheet material is different according to different buildings shell shape, such as orange petal shape, Cylinder shape etc.；Sheet material can as needed carry and can drive windowpane, can not drive windowpane.The sprayable weathering resistance coatings in outer surface of plate, Inner surface is provided with built-in fitting, can fill the different interior facings of patch.Floor 208 is composite floor board, and pre-formed in factory, upper island is laggard Mat formation at row scene.House inner wall 207 uses Sandwich type combined board material, with some strength and band built-in fitting, to realize further The retractable folding bed of function, such as suspension strut, dividing plate table frame.

The newel 202 in the house is hollow, and top is welded with curved plate for fixed roof, lower weld connection Part, so as on the basis of being bolted and being fixed on newel, it is ensured that the stability in whole house.House surrounding column 211 On the basis of being fixed in the same way, column upper end is bolted with two layers of underfloor girder steel.

The winding stair 205 in the house is supported by steel bracket, can not be directly anchored on newel；The door in house can be Vertical hinged door can also be plane or curved surface sliding door.

The upper and lower part of newel has been bolted two groups of girder steels 203, and its outer end is fixed with collar tie beam 204.Center Post is welded with the annular steel member with bearing diagonal at two layers of floor（Fig. 5 (b)）；The girder steel end of bottom passes through bolt with bottom collar tie beam Connection, is connected near one end of newel with the annular steel member on newel.It is welded with two layers of ceiling of newel for even The otic placode of portion's girder steel is connected, top girder steel outer end is connected with upper ring beam；There is brace to increase connection between newel and girder steel Intensity（Fig. 5 (a)）.Newel 202, girder steel 203, collar tie beam 204 and surrounding column 211 collectively constitute the main body steel framework in the house Frame structure.Surrounding column is made up of C-type steel, and collar tie beam and girder steel frame are made up of channel-section steel, and the connection signal between each steel member is as schemed 3rd, shown in Fig. 4.

The material of foundation 201 in the house is concrete（Fig. 6 (a) to Fig. 6 (b)）, it is made in newel 202 and cylinder The lower section of column 211 of surrounding, for fixed central cylinder and surrounding column.Column 211 is fixed on the base of lower section by foundation bolt On plinth.The volume of bolted intensity and concrete foundation all should be calculated and check by corresponding.

Described precast wall panel is fixed on the column of two collar tie beams and surrounding by built-in fitting and bolt connection（Fig. 6 (b)）, lamina tecti is covered on the curved plate welded together with newel in same form.Such as Fig. 2, top cover and two layers, Between two layers and one layer of wallboard in the form of overlap joint, seam crossing fill plug seal rubber strip；With the shape between laminate material using grafting Formula, seam crossing equally carries out sealing.

As shown in Fig. 2 the newel in the house is hollow, it is lined with gathering in the pipeline section of the airduct as air-conditioning system Vinyl liner.Two layers of house is conditioned area, and return air returns to one layer, is eventually returned to air-treatment unit.Air-conditioning system is using complete empty Gas system, air-treatment unit is placed on one layer of equipment room, and outdoor unit is placed on outside house at equipment room.Outdoor high temperature is high Wet fresh air delivers to newel after being processed through unit with indoor return air by unit air outlet, and each room is delivered to respectively again from newel Between, wind pushing form be on give or lower air-supply mode.This Air Distribution can improve personnel's closer to replacement aeration Comfortableness, can save electric energy valuable on island again.Because air-conditioning system is provided with fresh air, therefore it is not required to windowing ventilation of opening the door. So, while comfortable work living environment is provided for indoor occupant, the air of outdoor high temperature high humidity can be avoided The problem of a large amount of condensation is caused into air-conditioned room.The corrosion protective lining layer of newel, fortune are carried out while prefabricated associated components Behind Shu Shang islands, scene building and units' installation are finished, and air-conditioning system can come into operation.

Such as Fig. 7, in one or two layers of the delivery position in the house, rain collector 701 can be set, recycle rain Water.On the rare island of freshwater resources, collected rainwater seems particularly valuable.

Selection spherical shapes and curved surface roofing, as preferred external form such as Fig. 1 (a) to Fig. 1 (c) of this example.

Composite board used by two layers of exterior wall is shaped as identical ball clack shape（Fig. 9）, in factory by glass fibre, Adhesive, insulation material compacting are formed, edge have overlap joint and grafting needed for groove etc..There is built-in fitting during board making, be used for Between sheet material and structure connection, and meet indoor furniture install the need for.Sheet material is provided with and can not open double pane and be used for Daylighting.Cylinder space outer wall material is identical with sphere space, is shaped as cylindrical type, is provided with the higher ranked windowpane opened of sealing And external door.

Inner partition wall is divided to two kinds, and a kind of is the plane partition wall being radially arranged along spheroid, is provided with built-in fitting for suspension strut Folding bed and dividing plate；Another kind is the curved wall for circumferentially setting.Inside door is plane or curved surface sliding door.Indoor table, bed, book Frame etc. is each attached on metope, and only wardrobe is directly placed on floor.People is by after up to two layers of winding stair, initially entering daily life Room；What is be joined directly together with living room is a bedroom and workplace, through workplace after be another bedroom.

The construction task of this example is：Behind upper island, flat solid, away from seawater place is selected, is preferably formed with plant and blocks, Avoid being directly exposed in ward；First determine the position of newel and four Thursday columns, coagulation soil matrix is made in these positions Plinth.

Prefabricated newel and other column bottoms section are welded with steel member, on the basis of being fixed on by foundation bolt, it is ensured that each The stabilization of post.Totally eight, two prefabricated collar tie beam framves, are fixed on newel symmetrically through bolt connection, there is auxiliary between beam column Steel member is used for enhancing structure stability；Two collar tie beams are connected with beam circle girder steel frame respectively.Newel, other columns, collar tie beam With eight roof beams structure and its auxiliary steel member, the steel structure frame in the house is constituted.Steel winding stair is not directly anchored on newel, But supported by steel member, stand on ground；It is save space, is not provided with handrail, the distance between every rank is tried one's best greatly.In steel construction In framework, node is by Mechanics Calculation and carries out corresponding connecting node design；All of connecting elements such as bolt fastening structure Designed and through Mechanics Calculation Deng by related specifications standard, bonding strength meets the special environmental requirement in island.

Cylinder sheet material is first fixed on surrounding column successively, then carries out the sealing and connection between sheet material, filled out at gap Plug rubber strip is compressed.Tangerine valve sheet material is fixed on upper and lower two collar tie beams frame, seam crossing filling rubber strip sealing.Warp roof directly leads to Cross and be bolted on the steel plate that newel top is welded with.Roof system is adopted with the connection of ball clack sheet material, ball clack sheet material and cylinder sheet material With the form of overlap joint, slightly larger than tangerine valve sheet material, the thickness of tangerine valve sheet material is slightly larger than cylinder sheet material to the thickness of roof system again.This connection Form can effectively prevent rain leakage.Floor and ceiling are mated formation on upper and lower two-layer lightgage steel joist frame respectively.On floor It is reserved with the circular air port of air-conditioning.Between partition wall is fixed on upper and lower two-layer roof beam structure, while installing sliding door.When partition wall is installed, The plane partition wall of radial direction is first installed, position furniture, such as dividing plate and bed, the installation of desk is then fixed, arc is finally completed The installation of shape partition wall and each sliding door.

Prefabricated hollow centre post serves as the ajutage of air-conditioning, and can so save space in house can make full use of again All parts.Serve as the central column portion lined with polyethylene lining of airduct, heat-insulation layer is laid in outer surface.To ensure the strong of newel Degree, the ajutage open height for being sent to four rooms is separated by a distance, is open symmetrical；Meanwhile, office is provided with opening Portion's reinforcement members, reduce influence of the newel perforate to its intensity as far as possible.

The embodiment of another house group, is explained by accompanying drawing 8.The house can individually be built and use, Settlement can be formed on island with several or dozens of.Meanwhile, can be connected by vault passage 801 between adjacent nearer house Connect, passage is made up of prefabricated steel frame and composite board.This form is suitable for travel in holiday or the more scientific investigation of personnel is lived It is dynamic.

The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of light-duty assembled island accommodation, it is characterised in that the accommodation external form is cylinder and spheroid or spheroid Combination, accommodation main body steel-frame structure, institute are collectively constituted by newel, girder steel, collar tie beam and surrounding column inside accommodation It is bolt connection to state connected mode between newel, girder steel, collar tie beam and surrounding column；The newel is hollow structure.

2. light-duty assembled island accommodation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the accommodation is divided into two-layer, Layer is cylinder or multi-faceted column, is mainly provided with equipment room, storeroom and kitchen and bath, and two layers is spheroid or spheroid, is personnel's life The main space of work living.

3. light-duty assembled island accommodation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the hollow newel is as sky The airduct of adjusting system, air-conditioning system uses all-air system, air-treatment unit to be placed on one layer of equipment room, and two layers is air-conditioning Area, return air returns to one layer, is eventually returned to air-treatment unit, and outdoor unit is placed on outside house at equipment room, outdoor high temperature The fresh air of high humidity delivers to newel after being processed through unit with indoor return air by unit air outlet, and each is delivered to respectively again from newel Room, wind pushing form be on give or lower air-supply mode.

4. light-duty assembled island accommodation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that one or two layers of the accommodation outside Delivery position, is provided with rain collector.

5. light-duty assembled island accommodation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the newel top is welded with arc Steel plate is used for fixed roof, lower weld connector, so as on the basis of being bolted and being fixed on newel, surrounding column On the basis of being fixed in the same way, column upper end is bolted with two layers of underfloor girder steel.

6. light-duty assembled island accommodation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the accommodation Side fascia is by pre- Embedded part and bolt connection are fixed on the column of two collar tie beams and surrounding, and lamina tecti is covered in same form and is welded with newel On curved plate together；Between top cover and two layers, two layers and one layer of wallboard in the form of overlap joint, seam crossing fill plug seal Rubber strip；With in the form of grafting, seam crossing equally carries out sealing between laminate material.

7. light-duty assembled island accommodation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the curved surface exterior wall of the accommodation is adopted The inside holding anti-corrosion light composite board coated with fiberglass or light alloy material, the shape of sheet material is according to different buildings shell Shape and it is different；As needed with can drive windowpane or can not drive windowpane；The sprayable weathering resistance coatings in outer surface of plate, interior table Face is provided with built-in fitting；The inside holding anti-corrosion light composite board that house inner wall is coated using fiberglass or light alloy material, tool There are some strength and band built-in fitting.

8. light-duty assembled island accommodation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the accommodation is several or dozens of Formed on island and connected by passage between settlement, adjacent nearer house.