CN109025388A - A kind of removable expansion type can open the constructing device and construction method of awning - Google Patents

A kind of removable expansion type can open the constructing device and construction method of awning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109025388A
CN109025388A CN201810924745.5A CN201810924745A CN109025388A CN 109025388 A CN109025388 A CN 109025388A CN 201810924745 A CN201810924745 A CN 201810924745A CN 109025388 A CN109025388 A CN 109025388A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roof
movable
roof truss
track
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810924745.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109025388B (en
Inventor
马栋
牛本亮
黄帮兴
罗杰
赵洪星
沈水龙
谢志飞
任栋杰
刘元鹏
程凯华
于海波
雷鹏
么甲民
程鹏
张昂
李涛喆
王辉
王腾
宋文俊
胡倩
王硕
杨春鹏
王开晟
甘平
苑青青
张迎宝
时小康
许烨霜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Railway 16th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Beijing Rail Transit Engineering Construction Co Ltd of China Railway 16th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Original Assignee
China Railway 16th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Beijing Rail Transit Engineering Construction Co Ltd of China Railway 16th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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Application filed by China Railway 16th Bureau Group Co Ltd, Beijing Rail Transit Engineering Construction Co Ltd of China Railway 16th Bureau Group Co Ltd, Shanghai Jiao Tong University filed Critical China Railway 16th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810924745.5A priority Critical patent/CN109025388B/en
Publication of CN109025388A publication Critical patent/CN109025388A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109025388B publication Critical patent/CN109025388B/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
    • E04B7/166—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a translation movement of the movable roof part, with or without additional movements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种可移动拓展式可开启雨棚的施工装置和施工方法，所述装置包括：中间屋架系统、拓展屋架系统、中间轨道系统和自由移动系统，其中：中间屋架系统由中间轨道系统支撑，并随中间轨道系统沿中间轨道系统中的中间轨道移动；拓展屋架系统固定于自由移动系统上，并搭接在中间屋架系统上，沿中间屋架系统做伸缩移动；所述方法基于所述装置，通过所述装置能够在施工现场搭建一个可移动并可以开启的雨棚设备，可以降低夏季高温对施工进度的影响，并减少雨水对于基坑以及基坑两侧的施工人员和设备的影响，此外还可通过控制雨棚的开启为龙门吊吊运设备提供便利，解决安装雨棚后影响龙门吊作业的问题，提高效率，缩短工期。

The invention provides a construction device and construction method for a movable and expandable openable canopy, the device comprises: an intermediate roof truss system, an expanded roof truss system, an intermediate track system and a free-moving system, wherein: the intermediate roof truss system consists of an intermediate track system support, and move along the middle track system in the middle track system; the extended roof truss system is fixed on the free moving system, and overlapped on the middle roof truss system, and moves telescopically along the middle roof truss system; the method is based on the The above-mentioned device can be used to build a movable and openable canopy equipment at the construction site, which can reduce the impact of high temperature in summer on the construction progress, and reduce the impact of rain on the foundation pit and the construction personnel and equipment on both sides of the foundation pit. In addition, it can also provide convenience for the gantry crane lifting equipment by controlling the opening of the canopy, solve the problem of affecting the operation of the gantry crane after installing the canopy, improve efficiency, and shorten the construction period.

Description

A kind of removable expansion type can open the constructing device and construction method of awning
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction engineering technical field constructing device and construction method, and in particular, to Yi Zhongke Mobile expansion type can open the constructing device and construction method of awning.
Background technique
It usually requires to carry out the construction operations such as excavation pit during Urban Underground Space Excavation.Cut and cover method is because of construction cost The advantages such as low, technology maturation, one of the most common method being increasingly becoming in excavation of foundation pit.Since cut and cover method excavation of foundation pit often exists Outdoor progress is influenced more obvious by factors such as weather.And in the area of the abundant rainfalls such as southeastern coast, annual precipitation is often 1000mm or more and the duration in rainy season it is longer, easily cause hole internal water accumulation and then influence deep pit monitor.Furthermore summer high temperature day Gas makes open-cut foundation ditch be exposed to the sun by burning sun again, will significantly affect the activity duration, reduces construction efficiency.Therefore above open-cut foundation ditch Awning is set up for rain-proof sunshade, construction environment can be effectively improved.But setting up awning will affect the operation of gantry crane, therefore in order to Ensure the safe and efficient implementation of excavation of foundation pit, needs to develop a kind of equipment for adapting to specific difficulty in these digging process.
By the retrieval discovery to existing technical literature, China Patent No. are as follows: 201620580731.2, patent publication No. Are as follows: 205713167U, patent name are as follows: a kind of packaged type rain shade for main structure of subway station construction, the patent A kind of readme are as follows: " packaged type rain shade for main structure of subway station construction, to reduce external environment to engineering construction The influence of operation, it is ensured that shield launching condition node duration.It includes rain shade and track, and the rain shade includes at least one The interior rain shade and outer rain shade being made of steel truss and top rain-proof layer, the track include being fixed at foundation pit two sides steel The parallel inner track of reinforced concrete crown beam, outer side track, interior rain shade, the fixation of outer rain shade steel truss two sides lower end are set Set idler wheel corresponding with inner track, outer side track respectively." although above-mentioned patent solves that traditional awning is irremovable to be lacked Point saves awning assembling and mobile cost, but the construction site of foundation pit two sides is still needed to when keeping off the rain or sunshade requirement Additional awning is separately built, it is time-consuming and laborious, and in big machinery by will cause trouble when gantry crane disengaging foundation pit.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the invention patent is to provide a kind of removable expansion open-type rain of utilization Canopy sun-shading rain-proof does not influence the constructing device and method of gantry crane work again simultaneously, can be taken at the construction field (site) by described device An awning equipment that is removable and can opening is built, influence of the summer high temperature to construction speed can be reduced, and reduce rainwater The influence of construction personnel and equipment for foundation pit and foundation pit two sides can be additionally gantry crane by controlling the unlatching of awning Handling appliance provides convenience, influences gantry crane operation after solving the problems, such as installation awning, improves efficiency, shorten the construction period.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the constructing device that a kind of removable expansion type can open awning is provided, it is described to apply It includes: intermediate Roof structure that tooling, which is set, expands Roof structure, intermediate orbit system and moves freely system, the intermediate roof truss System is supported by the intermediate orbit system, and is moved with intermediate orbit of the intermediate orbit system in intermediate orbit system It is dynamic；The expansion Roof structure is moved freely in system and is overlapped on the intermediate Roof structure described in being fixed on, described to open up Exhibition Roof structure moves freely system described in and does telescopic moving along the intermediate Roof structure；
The intermediate Roof structure is made of steel column, fixed roof system and removable roof system, the expansion Roof structure by Inside steel column, outside steel column and expand truss composition, the intermediate orbit system by intermediate orbit, intermediate orbit beam and in Between rail wheel form, move freely system by expansion track girder, expand rail wheel and sliding support and form；Wherein:
The steel column lower end of the intermediate Roof structure is fixedly connected with the intermediate orbit wheel of the intermediate orbit system, institute It states steel column upper end to be welded and fixed with the fixed roof system, the removable roof system is arranged on the fixed roof system and can be along institute It states and is moved in fixed roof system parallel direction, to realize the closure or openness of awning；
The inside steel column lower end for expanding Roof structure is fixedly connected with the expansion rail wheel, and the outside steel is vertical Column lower end is welded and fixed with the sliding support for moving freely system, and the both ends for expanding truss, which are respectively welded, is fixed on institute State the upper end of inside steel column and the outside steel column；
The intermediate orbit wheel of the intermediate orbit system and the intermediate orbit occlusal contact condition, the intermediate orbit are fixed on The intermediate orbit beam；
The both ends of the expansion track girder for moving freely system are welded in the medium position of two steel columns, the expansion Rail wheel and the expansion track girder occlusal contact condition, the expansion rail wheel of inside steel column lower end and the outside steel column The sliding support of lower end cooperates, and is moved in the horizontal and vertical both direction of the expansion truss with realizing, meanwhile, the outside steel The sliding support of column lower end and the intermediate orbit wheel of the steel column lower end cooperate, to realize the level side of entire constructing device Upward movement.
Preferably, in the intermediate Roof structure: fixed roof system is by fixed lateral awning truss-steel beam, driving part, active Gear, transmission gear, driving chain, fixed roof boarding composition move roof system by follower gear, removable truss-steel beam and removable Dynamic roof boarding composition；Wherein:
The driving part is installed on the upper end of fixed lateral awning truss-steel beam, and has locking function；The driving gear It is articulated and connected with driving part；The driving gear and driving chain occlusal contact condition；The transmission gear articulated connection is in fixation The lower end of lateral awning truss-steel beam and and driving chain occlusal contact condition；Fixed roof boarding is fixed on fixed lateral awning truss-steel beam On；The follower gear is installed on the upper/lower terminal of removable truss-steel beam, the follower gear and transmission by hinged mode Chain is connected；The removable roof boarding is installed on the upside of removable truss-steel beam；
The driving part drives driving gear, and for driving gear by driving chain band nutating gear, transmission gear is logical It crosses driving chain and drives follower gear, and then drive removable truss-steel beam and removable roof boarding, realize awning opened/closed.
Preferably, in the intermediate Roof structure: steel column selects the bracket column of identical size, and with expand roof truss system The inside steel column equal-height position of system is welded with bracket column platform, expands track girder for welding.
It is highly preferred that being equipped with the hook of pull-cord on the bracket column.
Preferably, in the intermediate Roof structure: the top steel pipe top end of fixed lateral awning truss-steel beam, which is welded with, to be used for The bracket of driving part is installed, the bottom end of fixed lateral awning truss-steel beam is welded with bracket and axis for installing transmission gear It holds.
Preferably, in intermediate Roof structure described in each group: fixed roof system is integrally in herringbone, lambdoid Liang Ge branch It is in respectively 2~5 ° of angles with ground, the horizontal span and foundation pit crown beam spacing of fixed roof system are adapted.
Preferably, in the expansion Roof structure: expanding truss and ground is in 2~5 ° of angles, and the length for expanding truss is less than The half of fixed lateral awning steelframe beam span；It is parallel with the adjacent branch of fixation roof system to expand truss.
Preferably, in the expansion Roof structure: expanding track girder and use zinc-plated high carbon steel material, expand the length of track girder It spends identical as the span of fixed lateral awning truss-steel beam.
Preferably, in the intermediate orbit system: intermediate orbit wheel is equipped with brake locking mechanism.
Preferably, the system that moves freely is by the sliding support on the steel column of outside, the expansion set up on intermediate roof truss Track girder expands rail wheel composition, in which:
The sliding support is in a manner of multiple universal wheels and flat sheet combination as the pedestal for expanding Roof structure, in which: Plate select length dimension be 200~400mm square steel slab, plate with a thickness of 20mm~40mm.
It is highly preferred that fixing one in four angles of the flat plate bottom, each welded corner joint meets load-bearing and movement requirement And have the small-sized universal wheel of locking mechanism.
Preferably, the intermediate orbit beam is the crown beam in open-cut foundation ditch, and intermediate orbit selects heavy steel track, intermediate Using as pedestal, intermediate orbit upside is connected with the rail wheel to match on anchor rail beam on the downside of track.
Preferably, Roof structure described in one group and mobile system are whole, i.e., expansion Roof structure, intermediate Roof structure, from Whole, 3000~6000mm of spacing between each group, using multiple groups by mobile system and intermediate orbit system.
The working principle of constructing device of the present invention are as follows:
The intermediate orbit system is mounted on the basis of intermediate orbit beam, to support intermediate Roof structure and provide intermediate room The mobile required track of frame system；The intermediate orbit wheel is mounted on intermediate steel column and connect with intermediate orbit, plays solid The case where truss takes in fixed roof system is being expanded in the effect that fixed intermediate Roof structure and entire constructing device move on rail Under, it is mobile that the pull-cord in engineering draws entire constructing device；Sliding support and expansion rail in the expansion rail system Roof structure is expanded in beam support in road, is expanded rail wheel and is expanded track girder occlusal contact condition, the expansion track of inside steel column lower end Wheel and the sliding support of outside steel column lower end cooperate, and are moved with realizing to expand in the horizontal and vertical both direction of truss, meanwhile, The sliding support of outside steel column lower end and the intermediate orbit wheel of steel column lower end cooperate, to realize the level of entire constructing device Movement on direction, after reaching specified construction location, by pushing expansion Roof structure and it being allowed to arrive specified construction location； By the driving part on control fixed lateral awning truss-steel beam, allow removable roof system flat with fixed lateral awning truss-steel beam It is moved on line direction, to be easy to use gantry crane to carry out the hanging in of large scale equipment, hang out, entire constructing device is allowed to pass through in engineering Machinery driven.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of construction method based on above-mentioned apparatus is provided, the method default is opened up Exhibition Roof structure opens and removable roof system is in close state, and driving part is in locking state；
The construction method the following steps are included:
The intermediate Roof structure of awning and expansion Roof structure are moved to construction location by the first step, specifically:
1) the brake locking mechanism of sliding support is opened；
2) most inner side that expansion Roof structure is shifted onto intermediate Roof structure makes to expand truss and fixed roof system is overlapped；
3) hawser driven with engineering machinery is mounted on the hook of bracket column；
4) the brake locking mechanism of intermediate orbit wheel is opened；
5) it is parallel with intermediate orbit to adjust hawser, to guarantee that entire constructing device is translatable in intermediate orbit parallel direction；
6) bracket column is drawn by the hawser parallel with intermediate orbit, entire constructing device is enabled to move along intermediate orbit；
7) after reaching designated position, the hawser connecting with bracket column is released, and the brake of intermediate orbit wheel is locked Mechanism is locked；
Second step adjusts and expands Roof structure to designated position, specifically:
1) it is lower than 30 degree when rainfall is less than 10mm/24h and temperature, and does not need to hang out using gantry crane, hang in outside When portion's equipment, expansion truss is moved to the most inner side of intermediate Roof structure, then locks the brake locking mechanism of sliding support；
2) when rainfall be greater than 10mm/24h when or temperature be greater than 30 degree, and expansion Roof structure keep off the rain or avoid heat Demand when, truss will be expanded be drawn to outward and expand the outermost that can achieve of rail wheel, finally lock the brake of sliding support Vehicle locking mechanism；
3) when hanging in, hanging out external equipment, Roof structure will be expanded and be drawn to outermost, and locked sliding branch outward The brake locking mechanism of seat；
4) when expanding Roof structure and wanting passing vehicle and when not needing gantry crane and hanging in, hang out, Roof structure will be expanded Shift most inner side, and the brake locking mechanism of locked sliding support onto；
Third step adjusts removable roof system to designated position, specifically:
1) when external equipment is needed to hang in by gantry crane, be hung out, move expand truss to the 3 of second step first) position It sets, opens driving part, by controlling the rotation direction of two driving parts on lateral awning truss-steel beam, enable respectively left and right Two panels moves roof system and moves down and cover fixed roof boarding in parallel, will when fixed roof boarding is completely covered in mobile roof Driving part locks and stops driving part；
2) it when rainfall is greater than 10mm/24h or temperature is greater than 30 degree, and is not necessarily to hang in, hang out external equipment, first adjusts The rotation direction for saving driving part is third step 1) it is reversed, release motor is locked and opens driving part, enable respectively left and right Two panels moves roof system and moves up and cover its initial position, and driving part is locked and stops driving part.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention is long for the outdoor construction time, the feature that by weather is influenced high on construction period, by making one kind Removable expansion type awning realizes awning of the construction without handling in a continuous workshop section, in addition to covering main construction area Except can also cover and expand region, and can be collapsed under intermediate roof truss in vehicle pass-through, by the movement of roof boarding, It can hanging in hang out space be provided for Large-Scale Equipment.
The present invention is to expand sunshade of region construction personnel with it in outdoor project such as foundation pit simultaneously, reduces and constructed Influence of the rainfall to construction personnel and equipment in journey reduces the awning handling construction time used, facilitates hanging in for equipment It hangs out, reduces security risk, improve production efficiency, meet the needs of engineering construction and vehicle transport, meet construction site Requirement to construction instrument has good future in engineering applications.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure front view of the removable expansion open-type awning of one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the fixation roof system and removable roof system front view of the intermediate Roof structure of one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the fixation roof system and removable roof system top view of a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the expansion track girder and expansion rail wheel structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is that an of the invention preferred embodiment moves freely system sliding support structural schematic diagram
In figure:
1 be sliding support, 2 be outside steel column, 3 be expand truss, 4 be bracket column, 5 be intermediate orbit wheel and mid-rail Road, 6 be intermediate orbit beam, 7 be expand track girder, 8 be transmission gear, 9 be motor, 10 be removable roof system, 11 be transmission chain Item, 12 be fixed roof system, 13 be inside steel column, 14 be single-directional sliding support, 15 be follower gear, 16 be lateral awning steelframe Beam, 17 be removable roof boarding, 18 be driving gear, 19 be the roof boarding of fixed roof system, 20 be rail on single-directional sliding support Road wheel.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention Protection scope.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of removable expansion type can open the constructing device of awning, comprising: sliding support 1, outer Side steel column 2 expands truss 3, bracket column 4, intermediate orbit wheel and intermediate orbit 5, intermediate orbit beam 6, expands track girder 7, passes Moving gear 8, motor 9, removable roof system 10, driving chain 11, fixed roof system 12, inside steel column 13, single-directional sliding support 14, Follower gear 15, lateral awning truss-steel beam 16, removable roof boarding 17, driving gear 18, fixed roof system roof boarding 19, unidirectional Rail wheel 20 on sliding support；Its linking relationship are as follows:
Sliding support 1 is welded on the lower end of outside steel column 2；Steel column 2 on the outside are respectively welded in the both ends for expanding truss 3 On inside steel column 13；The lower end of bracket column 4 is welded on intermediate orbit wheel, and intermediate orbit wheel is engaged on intermediate orbit； Intermediate orbit is mounted on intermediate orbit beam 6 by railway spike；The both ends for expanding track girder 7 are bolted on two oxen respectively On leg column 4；Single-directional sliding support 14 is welded on the lower end of inside steel column 13, and passes through the rail wheel 20 on single-directional sliding support With expansion 7 occlusal contact condition of track girder；Fixed roof system 12 is welded to connect in the upper end of bracket column 5；Transmission gear 8, motor 9 pass through spiral shell Silk is fixed on fixed roof system 12；Removable roof system 10 is connect by follower gear 15 with driving chain 11, and driving chain 11 With transmission gear 8,18 occlusal contact condition of driving gear, driving gear 18 and motor 9 are fixed.
As a preferred embodiment, in intermediate Roof structure described in each group, the fixation roof system at the top of roof truss is formed 12 is whole in herringbone, and lambdoid Liang Ge branch is in respectively 3 degree of angles with ground, and the horizontal span of fixed roof system 12 is 8000mm；The vertical steel column of intermediate Roof structure selects the I-steel bracket column 4 of identical size, and the lower end of bracket column 4 is vertical Column length 3000mm, width 450mm are 100mm, length being welded with a width with 13 equal-height position of inside steel column for expanding Roof structure Degree and the wide right-angled trapezium bracket column platform of 4 width of bracket column；Zinc-plated high carbon steel material is welded above bracket column platform Track girder 7 is expanded, expanding the length of track girder 7,12 span of roof system is identical, width 30mm with fixation, and the top of bracket column 4 is adopted With long 1200mm, the identical I-steel of width and lower end, by being welded to connect between upper/lower terminal, bracket column 4 it is total a height of 4500mm, every 300mm carries out steel plate reinforcement in 4 short transverse of bracket column, in the high 1000mm of whole roof truss outermost bracket column 4 Place is provided with the hook of installation pull-cord.
As a preferred embodiment, it is 70mm that the upper and lower part of the transverse direction awning truss-steel beam 16, which is all made of diameter, Steel pipe, to form the skeleton of fixed roof system upper and lower part, in which: the top on lateral 16 top of awning truss-steel beam is welded with peace The bracket of motor 9 is filled, the bottom end of lateral 16 lower part of awning truss-steel beam is welded with the bracket and bearing of installation transmission gear 8, laterally The oblique steel pipe of the centre of awning truss-steel beam 16 diameter 40mm, longitudinal steel pipe of long 100mm and diameter 40mm, long 200mm, and Corresponding one longitudinal steel pipe of each oblique steel pipe, two oblique steel pipes form one with a longitudinal steel pipe and are with longitudinal steel pipe The isosceles triangle of middle line, this combination form the web of lateral awning truss-steel beam 16.
As a preferred embodiment, the power of the motor 9 is in 2200kw or more, and its speed regulation and adjustable turn Dynamic direction, can lock；
The motor 9 is welded on lateral 16 upper end of awning truss-steel beam for installing the bracket of motor 9.
As a preferred embodiment, the driving gear 18 uses radius for 60mm gear, number of teeth specification and biography Dynamic chain 11 is adapted.
As a preferred embodiment, radius, number of teeth specification and the driving gear 18 of the transmission gear 8 are consistent.
As a preferred embodiment, the roof boarding 19 of the fixed roof system uses the colored steel roof plate of 12mm thickness, It is reinforced among it using the zinc-plated high-carbon steel lipped channel purlin of 400mm；The overlay length of the roof boarding 19 of fixed roof system is cross To the half of 16 length of awning truss-steel beam.
As a preferred embodiment, the transverse direction of the removable truss-steel beam of the removable roof system 10 and fixed roof system 12 Awning truss-steel beam 16 is parallel, and is mounted on the top of fixed roof system 12；Removable roof system 10 in form with lateral awning steelframe Beam 16 is identical, and size uses the half of lateral awning truss-steel beam 16.
As a preferred embodiment, the removable roof boarding 17 is colored steel roof, with a thickness of 10mm；
The centre of the removable roof boarding 17 is reinforced using the zinc-plated high-carbon steel lipped channel purlin of length 400mm；It can The top and bottom of 17 side of Mobile house panel are separately installed with follower gear 15.
As a preferred embodiment, the radius and number of teeth parameter and driving gear 18 of the follower gear 15 are consistent.
As a preferred embodiment, one group of Roof structure and mobile system are whole, i.e. expansion Roof structure, intermediate room Frame system moves freely system and intermediate orbit system entirety, spacing 6000mm between each group, using 4 groups.
As a preferred embodiment, the expansion truss 3 and ground are in 3 degree of angles and and adjacent fixation roof system 12 Herringbone branch is parallel, and the length for expanding truss 3 is less than the half of lateral 16 span of awning truss-steel beam, and specific length L is by sliding The farthest horizontal distance S and tiltangleθ of dynamic support 1 and the intermediate orbit beam 6 of adjacent side have following relationship:
As a preferred embodiment, it is the column type steel pipe of 20mm, length that the inside steel column 13, which selects diameter, Degree is 1300mm.
As a preferred embodiment, it is 150mm that the outside steel column 2, which selects diameter, a height of 3500mm it is hollow Round tube.
As a preferred embodiment, the expansion truss uses and the consistent form of lateral awning truss-steel beam 16.
As a preferred embodiment, the intermediate orbit beam 6 is the crown beam in open-cut foundation ditch as track girder, intermediate Track selects heavy steel track, using as pedestal on anchoring intermediate orbit beam 6 on the downside of intermediate orbit, on the upside of intermediate orbit and phase Matched intermediate orbit wheel connection, intermediate orbit wheel can lock.
As a preferred embodiment, the system that moves freely is by the sliding support 1 on outside steel column 2, centre Expansion track girder 7 and single-directional sliding support 14 composition set up on bracket column 4 in Roof structure；Wherein:
The sliding support 1 is by the way of multiple universal wheels and flat sheet combination as the pedestal for expanding part, plate choosing The square-shaped metal slab for being 200mm with length dimension, with a thickness of 30mm；At four angles of flat plate bottom, each welded corner joint is solid A fixed small-sized universal wheel met the requirements；
The expansion track girder 7 selects zinc-plated high-carbon steel sliding rail, and length is identical with lateral awning 16 spans of truss-steel beam, Width is 20-30mm；
The single-directional sliding support 14 is welded on the lower end of inside steel column 13, and the rail wheel 20 on single-directional sliding support is adopted Diameter with four groups of compositions, one expansion rail wheel, rail wheel 20 is 15mm, and each rail wheel 20 has rubber tread, is expanded Rail wheel load-bearing 400kg or more, and have locking device.
Further, using the construction method of above-mentioned constructing device, comprising the following steps:
(be defaulted as expanding Roof structure opening and removable roof system be in close state, motor is in locking state)
Constructing device is moved after certain section of construction terminates to next construction location,
The first step allows the intermediate Roof structure of awning and expansion Roof structure to be moved to construction location, specifically:
1) the brake locking mechanism of sliding support 1 is opened；
2) expansion Roof structure is shifted into manpower and is overlapped with intermediate Roof structure；
3) hawser driven with engineering machinery is mounted on the hook of bracket column 4；
4) the brake locking mechanism of intermediate orbit wheel is opened；
5) it is parallel with intermediate orbit 5 to adjust hawser, guarantees that whole device is translatable in 5 parallel direction of intermediate orbit；
6) bracket column 4 that intermediate roof truss is drawn by the hawser parallel with intermediate orbit 5, enables whole device along intermediate orbit 5 is mobile；
7) it after reaching designated position, releases and hawser that bracket column 4 connects, and by the brake lock of intermediate orbit wheel Extremely；
Second step adjusts and expands Roof structure to designated position, specifically:
1) it is lower than 30 degree when rainfall is less than 10mm/24h and temperature, and does not need to hang out using gantry crane and hang in device When, lock the brake locking mechanism of sliding support 1；
2) when rainfall be greater than 10mm/24h when or temperature be greater than 30 degree, and expansion truss 3 have the need for keeping off the rain or avoiding heat It asks, truss 3 is expanded by Manual-pushing and arrives suitable position, finally locks the brake locking mechanism of sliding support 1；
3) when hang in hang out device when, truss 3 will be expanded and be adjusted to outermost, and the brake of locked sliding support 1；
4) when expand truss 3 want passing vehicle when and do not need gantry crane hang in hang out when, will expand truss 3 shift onto it is most interior Side, and the brake locking mechanism of locked sliding support 1；
Third step, it adjusts removable roof boarding 17 and arrives designated position, specifically:
1) when needing equipment to hang in, hang out by gantry crane, move expand truss 3 arrives second step 3 first) position, Motor 9 is opened, by controlling the rotation direction of two motors 9 on lateral awning truss-steel beam 16, enables left and right two panels can respectively Mobile roof 10 moves down and covers in parallel the roof boarding 19 of fixed roof system, when fixed roof system is completely covered in removable roof system 10 Roof boarding 19 when, it is motor 9 is locked and stop motor 9；
2) when rainfall is greater than 10mm/24h or temperature is greater than 30 degree, and hangs out device without hanging in, electricity is first adjusted The rotation direction of machine 9 is third step 1) it is reversed, contact motor 9 is locked and opens motor 9, enable left and right two panels removable respectively Dynamic roof system 10 moves up and covers its initial position, and motor 9 is locked and stops motor 9.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
Intermediate orbit system is mounted on the basis of intermediate orbit beam 6, is supported intermediate Roof structure and is provided intermediate roof truss system The mobile required track of system, intermediate orbit wheel are mounted on intermediate bracket column 4 and connect with intermediate orbit 5, play fixed intermediate room The case where truss 3 takes in intermediate Roof structure is being expanded in the effect that frame system and entire constructing device move on intermediate orbit 5 Under, the pull-cord in engineering draws entire constructing device movement, expands sliding support 1 and expansion track girder in rail system Roof structure is expanded in 7 supports, and expansion Roof structure can be moved in horizontal and vertical both direction；Reach specified apply After station is set, truss 3 is expanded by pushing, and it is allowed to arrive specified construction location；By controlling on lateral awning truss-steel beam 16 Motor 9, allow removable roof boarding 17 to move on the parallel direction with lateral awning truss-steel beam 16, to facilitate large scale equipment It hangs in, hang out, entire constructing device is allowed to be driven by the machinery in engineering.
The present invention is long for the outdoor construction time, the feature that by weather is influenced high on construction period, by making one kind Removable expansion type awning realizes awning of the construction without handling in a continuous workshop section, in addition to covering main construction area Except can also cover and expand region, and can be collapsed under intermediate roof truss in vehicle pass-through, by the movement of roof boarding, It can hanging in hang out space be provided for Large-Scale Equipment.This patent is to expand region with it in outdoor project such as foundation pit and apply simultaneously The sunshade of worker person reduces influence of the rainfall to construction personnel and equipment in work progress, reduces used in awning handling Construction time facilitates hanging in for equipment and hangs out, reduces security risk, improve production efficiency, meet engineering construction and vehicle Transport needs, meet construction site to construction instrument requirement, have good future in engineering applications.
All attached drawings of above-described embodiment, which are intended merely to facilitate, illustrates technology contents of the invention；Constitute optimal implementation The technical characteristics such as the size of correlation and components between the position of number, components used by mode, components The restriction to technical solution itself is not constituted, and should extend to the entire field that the technical field is covered.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned spies Determine embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this has no effect on Substantive content of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种可移动拓展式可开启雨棚的施工装置，其特征在于，所述施工装置包括：中间屋架系统、拓展屋架系统、中间轨道系统和自由移动系统，所述中间屋架系统由所述中间轨道系统支撑，并随所述中间轨道系统沿中间轨道系统中的中间轨道移动；所述拓展屋架系统固定于所述自由移动系统上并搭接在所述中间屋架系统上，所述拓展屋架系统通过所述自由移动系统沿所述中间屋架系统做伸缩移动；1. A construction device for a movable and expandable openable awning, characterized in that the construction device comprises: an intermediate roof truss system, an expanded roof truss system, an intermediate track system and a free-moving system, and the intermediate roof truss system consists of the The middle track system is supported and moves along the middle track in the middle track system; the expanded roof truss system is fixed on the free moving system and lapped on the middle roof truss system, and the expanded roof truss system The system moves telescopically along the intermediate roof truss system through the free movement system; 所述中间屋架系统由钢立柱、固定屋盖和可移动屋盖组成，所述拓展屋架系统由内侧钢立柱、外侧钢立柱和拓展桁架组成，所述中间轨道系统由中间轨道、中间轨道梁和中间轨道轮组成，自由移动系统由拓展轨道梁、拓展轨道轮和滑动支座组成；其中：The middle roof truss system consists of steel columns, fixed roof and movable roof, the expanded roof truss system consists of inner steel columns, outer steel columns and extended trusses, and the middle track system consists of middle track, middle track beam and The middle track wheel is composed, and the free movement system is composed of extended track beams, extended track wheels and sliding supports; among them: 所述中间屋架系统的钢立柱下端与所述中间轨道系统的中间轨道轮固定连接，所述钢立柱上端与所述固定屋盖焊接固定，所述可移动屋盖设置在所述固定屋盖上并可沿所述固定屋盖平行方向上运动，从而实现雨棚的开启或闭合；The lower end of the steel column of the intermediate roof truss system is fixedly connected to the intermediate track wheel of the intermediate track system, the upper end of the steel column is welded and fixed to the fixed roof, and the movable roof is arranged on the fixed roof And it can move along the parallel direction of the fixed roof, so as to realize the opening or closing of the canopy; 所述拓展屋架系统的内侧钢立柱下端与所述拓展轨道轮固定连接，所述外侧钢立柱下端与所述自由移动系统的滑动支座焊接固定，所述拓展桁架的两端分别焊接固定于所述内侧钢立柱和所述外侧钢立柱的上端；The lower end of the inner steel column of the expanded roof truss system is fixedly connected to the expanded track wheel, the lower end of the outer steel column is welded and fixed to the sliding support of the free-moving system, and the two ends of the expanded truss are respectively welded and fixed to the The upper end of the inner steel column and the outer steel column; 所述中间轨道系统的中间轨道轮与所述中间轨道咬合接触，所述中间轨道固定于所述中间轨道梁；The intermediate rail wheels of the intermediate rail system are engaged with the intermediate rail, and the intermediate rail is fixed to the intermediate rail beam; 所述自由移动系统的拓展轨道梁的两端焊接于两根钢立柱的中部位置，所述拓展轨道轮与所述拓展轨道梁咬合接触，所述内侧钢立柱下端的拓展轨道轮与所述外侧钢立柱下端的滑动支座配合，以实现所述拓展桁架水平和竖直两个方向上运动，同时，所述外侧钢立柱下端的滑动支座与所述钢立柱下端的中间轨道轮配合，以实现整个施工装置的水平方向上的运动。The two ends of the expanded track beam of the free-moving system are welded to the middle of two steel columns, the expanded track wheel is engaged with the expanded track beam, and the expanded track wheel at the lower end of the inner steel column is in contact with the outer The sliding bearing at the lower end of the steel column cooperates to realize the horizontal and vertical movement of the expanded truss. At the same time, the sliding bearing at the lower end of the outer steel column cooperates with the middle track wheel at the lower end of the steel column to Realize the movement in the horizontal direction of the entire construction device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可移动拓展式可开启雨棚的施工装置，其特征在于，所述中间屋架系统中：固定屋盖由固定横向雨棚钢架梁、驱动部件、主动齿轮、传动齿轮、传动链条、固定屋面板组成，可移动屋盖由随动齿轮、可移动钢架梁和可移动屋面板组成；其中：2. A construction device for a movable and expandable openable canopy according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the intermediate roof truss system: the fixed roof is composed of fixed horizontal canopy steel frame beams, driving parts, active Gears, transmission gears, transmission chains, fixed roof panels, and movable roofs are composed of follower gears, movable steel beams and movable roof panels; among them: 所述驱动部件安装于固定横向雨棚钢架梁的上端，并有锁死功能；所述主动齿轮与驱动部件铰接连接；所述主动齿轮和传动链条咬合接触；所述传动齿轮铰接连接于固定横向雨棚钢架梁的下端并和传动链条咬合接触；固定屋面板固定于固定横向雨棚钢架梁上；所述随动齿轮通过铰接的方式安装于可移动钢架梁的上、下两端，所述随动齿轮与传动链条咬合连接；所述可移动屋面板安装于可移动钢架梁的上侧；The driving part is installed on the upper end of the steel frame beam of the fixed horizontal canopy, and has a locking function; the driving gear is hingedly connected with the driving part; the driving gear and the transmission chain are engaged and contacted; The lower end of the horizontal canopy steel frame beam is engaged with the transmission chain; the fixed roof panel is fixed on the fixed horizontal canopy steel frame beam; the follower gear is installed on the upper and lower two sides of the movable steel frame beam by hinge. end, the follower gear is engaged with the transmission chain; the movable roof panel is installed on the upper side of the movable steel frame beam; 所述驱动部件驱动主动齿轮，主动齿轮通过传动链条带动传动齿轮，传动齿轮通过传动链条带动随动齿轮，进而带动可移动钢架梁及可移动屋面板，实现雨棚开启/闭合。The driving part drives the driving gear, the driving gear drives the transmission gear through the transmission chain, the transmission gear drives the follower gear through the transmission chain, and then drives the movable steel frame beam and the movable roof panel to realize the opening/closing of the canopy. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可移动拓展式可开启雨棚的施工装置，其特征在于，所述中间屋架系统中：钢立柱选用相同尺寸的牛腿柱，并在与所述拓展屋架系统的内侧钢立柱等高处焊接有牛腿柱平台，用于焊接拓展轨道梁；所述牛腿柱上安装有牵引缆绳的挂钩。3. A construction device for a movable and expandable openable canopy according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the middle roof truss system: the steel column is a corbel column of the same size, and is connected with the expanded The inner steel column of the roof truss system is welded with a corbel platform for welding the extended track beam; the corbel is equipped with a hook for traction cables. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可移动拓展式可开启雨棚的施工装置，其特征在于，所述中间屋架系统中：固定横向雨棚钢架梁的上部钢管顶端焊接有用于安装驱动部件的支架，固定横向雨棚钢架梁的底端焊接有用于安装传动齿轮的支架和轴承。4. A construction device for a movable and expandable openable canopy according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the intermediate roof truss system: the top of the steel pipe for fixing the horizontal canopy steel frame beam is welded with a drive for installation As for the bracket of the component, the bottom end of the fixed horizontal canopy steel frame beam is welded with brackets and bearings for installing transmission gears. 5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的一种可移动拓展式可开启雨棚的施工装置，其特征在于，每一组所述中间屋架系统中：固定屋盖整体呈人字形，人字形的两个分支分别与地面呈2～5°角，固定屋盖的水平跨度与基坑冠梁间距相适应。5. A construction device for a movable and expandable openable canopy according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, in each group of the intermediate roof truss system: the fixed roof is in the shape of a herringbone as a whole, The two branches of the herringbone form an angle of 2° to 5° with the ground, and the horizontal span of the fixed roof is adapted to the distance between the crown and beam of the foundation pit. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种可移动拓展式可开启雨棚的施工装置，其特征在于，所述拓展屋架系统中：拓展桁架与地面呈2～5°角，拓展桁架的长度小于固定横向雨棚钢架梁跨度的一半；拓展桁架与相邻的固定屋盖的分支平行。6. A construction device for a movable and expandable openable canopy according to claim 5, characterized in that in the expanded roof truss system: the expanded truss forms an angle of 2° to 5° with the ground, and the length of the expanded truss is less than Half the span of steel frame beams for fixed transverse canopies; extended trusses parallel to branches of adjacent fixed roofs. 7.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的一种可移动拓展式可开启雨棚的施工装置，其特征在于，所述拓展屋架系统中：拓展轨道梁采用镀锌高碳钢材质，拓展轨道梁的长度与固定横向雨棚钢架梁的跨度相同。7. A construction device for a movable and expandable openable canopy according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, in the expanded roof truss system: the expanded track beam is made of galvanized high-carbon steel, The length of the extended track beam is the same as the span of the fixed horizontal canopy steel frame beam. 8.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的一种可移动拓展式可开启雨棚的施工装置，其特征在于，所述中间轨道系统中：中间轨道轮设有刹车锁死机构。8. A construction device for a movable and expandable openable awning according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, in the middle track system: the middle track wheels are provided with a brake locking mechanism. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种可移动拓展式可开启雨棚的施工装置，其特征在于，所述自由移动系统由外侧钢立柱上的滑动支座、中间屋架上搭设的拓展轨道梁、拓展轨道轮组成，其中：所述滑动支座以多个万向轮和平板组合的方式作为拓展屋架系统的基座，其中：平板选用正方形钢制厚板，平板的厚度为20mm～40mm；在所述平板底部的四个角各焊接一个满足承重和移动要求且带有锁死机构的小型万向轮。9. A construction device for a movable and expandable openable canopy according to claim 1, characterized in that the free movement system consists of a sliding support on the outer steel column and an expanding track beam erected on the middle roof truss 1. Expanding track wheels, wherein: the sliding support uses a combination of a plurality of universal wheels and a flat plate as the base for expanding the roof truss system, wherein: the flat plate is made of square steel plate, and the thickness of the plate is 20mm to 40mm; Each of the four corners of the bottom of the plate is welded with a small universal wheel that meets the load-bearing and moving requirements and has a locking mechanism. 10.一种采用权利要求1-9任一项所述施工装置的可移动拓展式可开启雨棚的施工方法，其特征在于，所述方法默认拓展屋架系统张开且可移动屋盖处于关闭状态，驱动部件处于锁死状态；10. A construction method for a movable expandable openable canopy using the construction device described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the method defaults to the expansion of the roof truss system and the movable roof is closed state, the driving parts are in a locked state; 所述方法包括以下步骤：The method comprises the steps of: 第一步、将雨棚的中间屋架系统和拓展屋架系统移动到施工位置，具体地：The first step is to move the middle roof truss system and extended roof truss system of the canopy to the construction position, specifically: 1)将滑动支座的刹车锁死机构打开；1) Open the brake locking mechanism of the sliding support; 2)将拓展屋架系统推到中间屋架系统的最内侧，使拓展桁架和固定屋盖重合；2) Push the extended roof truss system to the innermost side of the intermediate roof truss system, so that the extended truss and the fixed roof overlap; 3)将用工程机械带动的缆绳安装在牛腿柱的挂钩上；3) Install the cable driven by construction machinery on the hook of the corbel column; 4)将中间轨道轮的刹车锁死机构打开；4) Open the brake locking mechanism of the middle track wheel; 5)调节缆绳与中间轨道平行，以保证整个施工装置在中间轨道平行方向上平动；5) Adjust the cables to be parallel to the middle track to ensure that the entire construction device moves in parallel to the middle track; 6)通过与中间轨道平行的缆绳牵引牛腿柱，令整个施工装置沿中间轨道移动；6) Pull the corbels by cables parallel to the middle track, so that the entire construction device moves along the middle track; 7)到达指定位置之后，解除与牛腿柱连接的缆绳，并且将中间轨道轮的刹车锁死机构锁死；7) After reaching the designated position, release the cable connected to the corbel column, and lock the brake locking mechanism of the middle track wheel; 第二步、调节拓展屋架系统到指定位置，具体地：The second step is to adjust the extended roof truss system to the specified position, specifically: 1)当降雨量小于10mm/24h而且气温低于30度，且不需要使用龙门吊吊出、吊入外部设备时，将拓展桁架移动到中间屋架系统的最内侧，然后锁死滑动支座的刹车锁死机构；1) When the rainfall is less than 10mm/24h and the temperature is lower than 30 degrees, and there is no need to use the gantry crane to hang out or hang in the external equipment, move the expanded truss to the innermost side of the middle roof truss system, and then lock the brake of the sliding support locking mechanism; 2)当降雨量大于10mm/24h时或者气温大于30度，而且拓展屋架系统有挡雨或避暑的需求时，将拓展桁架向外牵引到拓展轨道轮可以达到的最外侧，最后锁死滑动支座的刹车锁死机构；2) When the rainfall is greater than 10mm/24h or the temperature is greater than 30 degrees, and the extended roof truss system needs to be protected from rain or heat, pull the extended truss outward to the outermost side that the extended track wheels can reach, and finally lock the sliding support Seat brake locking mechanism; 3)当有吊入、吊出外部设备时，将拓展屋架系统向外牵引到最外侧，且锁死滑动支座的刹车锁死机构；3) When the external equipment is hoisted in or out, the extended roof truss system is pulled outward to the outermost side, and the brake locking mechanism of the sliding support is locked; 4)当拓展屋架系统要通行车辆时且不需要龙门吊吊入、吊出时，将拓展屋架系统推到最内侧，且锁死滑动支座的刹车锁死机构；4) When the expanded roof truss system needs to pass vehicles and the gantry crane is not required to hoist in and out, push the expanded roof truss system to the innermost side, and lock the brake locking mechanism of the sliding support; 第三步、调节可移动屋盖到指定位置，具体地：The third step is to adjust the movable roof to the designated position, specifically: 1)当外部设备需要通过龙门吊吊入、吊出时，首先移动拓展桁架到第二步的3)位置，开启驱动部件，通过控制横向雨棚钢架梁上的两台驱动部件的转动方向，分别令左、右两片可移动屋盖平行向下移动并覆盖固定屋面板，当移动屋盖完全覆盖固定屋面板时，将驱动部件锁死并停止驱动部件；1) When the external equipment needs to be hoisted in and out by the gantry crane, first move the extended truss to the position of step 3) and open the driving parts. By controlling the rotation direction of the two driving parts on the steel frame beam of the horizontal canopy, Make the left and right two movable roofs move down in parallel and cover the fixed roof panel respectively, when the movable roof completely covers the fixed roof panel, lock the driving parts and stop the driving parts; 2)当降雨量大于10mm/24h或者气温大于30度，且无需吊入、吊出外部设备时，先调节驱动部件的转动方向为第三步1)的反向，将电机锁死解除并开启驱动部件，分别令左、右两片可移动屋盖向上移动并覆盖其初始位置，将驱动部件锁死并停止驱动部件。2) When the rainfall is greater than 10mm/24h or the temperature is greater than 30 degrees, and there is no need to hoist in or out the external equipment, first adjust the rotation direction of the driving parts to the reverse of the third step 1), unlock the motor and turn it on The driving part respectively makes the left and right movable roofs move upwards and covers their initial positions, locks the driving part and stops the driving part.
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