CN210238810U - Impervious waterproof construction of building intelligence electric pulse - Google Patents
Impervious waterproof construction of building intelligence electric pulse Download PDFInfo
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- CN210238810U CN210238810U CN201920773860.7U CN201920773860U CN210238810U CN 210238810 U CN210238810 U CN 210238810U CN 201920773860 U CN201920773860 U CN 201920773860U CN 210238810 U CN210238810 U CN 210238810U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a waterproof field of building, in particular to impervious waterproof construction of building intelligence electric pulse. Including the basic unit, be equipped with initiative waterproof construction in the basic unit, this initiative waterproof construction is equipped with the waterproofing membrane layer of waterproof roll material including locating the impervious concrete layer on the basic unit and locating the polyurea elastomer waterproof layer on the impervious concrete layer between basic unit and the impervious concrete layer, impervious concrete in still be equipped with intelligent electric pulse initiative waterproof construction, intelligent electric pulse initiative waterproof construction including intelligent control ware, be connected with intelligent control ware and bury in the intraformational pipeline system of impervious concrete and be connected with intelligent control ware and can detect the detection device of water content. The utility model provides a can prevent the wind rank of ageing, reinforcing bar corrosion, fracture of concrete, improve structural durability, extension building life's impervious waterproof construction of building intelligence electric pulse and mounting method thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waterproof field of building, in particular to impervious waterproof construction of building intelligence electric pulse.
Background
The development and utilization of urban underground spaces in China enter a rapid growth stage in the 'thirteen-five' period, the construction amount of the urban underground spaces in China is remarkably increased, the annual average speed is increased by more than 20%, incomplete statistics is carried out in 2017-2018, and the ratio of the underground spaces to the construction completion area of the ground buildings in the same period is 17%, and is 10% before.
Although development and utilization of partial urban underground spaces enter a rapid development stage in China, most underground space development technologies are in a starting stage, the construction development requirements are vigorous, systematicness and integrity are insufficient, relative legislation and planning are lagged, if water leaks on the upstream surface of a finished structure, moisture and mildew cannot be solved, and the healthy and comfortable underground space lives due to foul air are regretted.
Water seepage can cause the service life of a building structure, steel bars are corroded, the maintenance cost is increased, public construction facilities are affected, long-time water seepage can cause mildew of decoration materials and air stink, and water seepage can directly damage various electrical equipment, so that great loss is caused.
Present building also all possesses waterproof construction, for example leaking stoppage, the coiled material is waterproof, the water proof membrane or separate empty double wall, but building wall's structure has the capillary hole, the structure outside is with the contact of soil and water layer, the hydrone removes can lead to humidity very high, still can appear the structure to ooze a process of leaking for a long time, and present waterproof construction life-span generally only about 20 years, and the life-span of building is 80-100 years, consequently, when this waterproof construction life-span expires, the infiltration becomes must be the phenomenon, and maintenance or replacement cost are very high, to this defect, the utility model discloses improve.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the not enough of background art, the utility model provides a can prevent the wind rank of ageing, reinforcing bar corrosion, fracture of concrete, improve structural durability, extension building life's impervious waterproof construction of building intelligence electric pulse and mounting method thereof.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides an impervious waterproof construction of building intelligence electric pulse, including the basic unit, be equipped with initiative waterproof construction on the basic unit, this initiative waterproof construction is equipped with the waterproofing membrane layer of waterproof roll including locating the impervious concrete layer on the basic unit and locating the polyurea elastomer waterproof layer on the impervious concrete layer between basic unit and the impervious concrete layer, impervious concrete in still be equipped with intelligence electric pulse initiative waterproof construction, intelligence electric pulse initiative waterproof construction including intelligent control ware, be connected with intelligent control ware and bury in the intraformational pipeline system of impervious concrete and be connected with intelligent control ware and can detect the detection device of water content.
Preferably, the pipeline system comprises an anode superconducting wire and a cathode metal rod, a groove is formed in the impervious concrete layer, the anode superconducting wire is embedded in the impervious concrete layer and fixed through a wood wedge, the cathode metal rod is embedded in outdoor soil and indoor soil respectively, and the anode superconducting wire and the cathode metal rod are connected with the intelligent controller through connecting wires respectively.
Preferably, the positive superconducting wire is a titanium alloy wire.
Preferably, the positive superconducting wire is distributed in an arch shape in the impervious concrete layer, and a single loop of the positive superconducting wire does not exceed 80 m.
Preferably, the negative electrode metal rod is a copper rod.
Preferably, the cathode metal bar buried outdoors is a copper bar with a diameter of 22mm, and the cathode metal bar buried indoors is a copper bar with a diameter of 16 mm.
Preferably, the intelligent controller is a CPU controller.
Preferably, the detection device is a humidity sensor, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the intelligent controller.
The utility model has the advantages that: because the active waterproof structure and the passive waterproof structure are arranged, the passive waterproof structure is firstly arranged for preliminary waterproofing in the construction process of the building, then the active waterproof structure is arranged on the building, the active waterproof structure consists of an intelligent controller, an anode superconducting wire and a cathode metal bar, the anode superconducting wire is pre-embedded in the building layer, the cathode metal bar is embedded on the upstream surface of the structural soil layer, when the system works, water molecules are decomposed into positive ions and negative ions, the positive ions move to the negative electrodes, underground water is actively locked in water or soil outside the underground structure to resist the infiltration of the water molecules, and meanwhile, the water molecules inside the structure are discharged outside the structure, thereby keeping the structure dry and comfortable, and achieving the purpose of prolonging the service life of the building structure, and because a humidity sensor is arranged, the monitoring can be implemented along with the changes of the humidity degree, the air humidity, the air quality and the like of the wall structure, when the ground or wall sensor detects that the data is deviated from the original set value, a signal is output to the intelligent controller, the intelligent controller is switched to a working mode, when the set value is reached, the system stops working, and the working state of the system can be monitored remotely, so that automatic adjustment can be realized, the structure and the air are kept dry and comfortable, the combination of active water prevention and passive water prevention can be realized, the problems of infiltration and damp mildew can be permanently solved, the structure and the underground space can be kept in a long-term dry and comfortable state, and after the combination, the waterproof structure can reach the same period as the service life of a building.
The embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an installation diagram of the positive superconducting wire of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an installation diagram of the negative electrode metal rod of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a building intelligence electric pulse anti-permeability waterproof construction, including basic unit 1, be equipped with initiative waterproof construction in basic unit 1, this initiative waterproof construction is including locating impervious concrete layer 2 on the basic unit 1 and locating polyurea elastomer waterproof layer 3 on impervious concrete layer 2, is equipped with waterproofing membrane layer 4 between basic unit 1 and the impervious concrete layer 2, impervious concrete 2 in still be equipped with intelligence electric pulse initiative waterproof construction, intelligence electric pulse initiative waterproof construction including intelligent control ware 5, be connected with intelligent control ware 5 and bury the pipeline system in impervious concrete layer 2 and be connected with intelligent control ware 5 and can detect the detection device of water content. The pipeline system comprises an anode superconducting wire 6 and a cathode metal rod 7, wherein a groove is formed in the impervious concrete layer 2, the anode superconducting wire is embedded in the impervious concrete layer 2 and fixed through a wood wedge, the cathode metal rod 7 is embedded in outdoor soil and indoor soil respectively, and the anode superconducting wire 6 and the cathode metal rod 7 are connected with the intelligent controller 5 through connecting wires respectively. In the scheme, as the active waterproof structure and the passive waterproof structure are arranged, the passive waterproof structure is firstly arranged for preliminary waterproofing in the construction process of the building, then the active waterproof structure is arranged on the building, the active waterproof structure consists of the intelligent controller 5, the positive superconducting wire 6 and the negative metal rod 7, the positive superconducting wire 6 is embedded in the building layer, the negative metal rod 7 is embedded in the water facing surface of the structural soil layer, when the system works, water molecules are decomposed into positive ions and negative ions, the positive ions move to the negative electrodes, the underground water is actively locked in the water or soil outside the underground structure to resist the permeation of the water molecules, and meanwhile the water molecules inside the structure are discharged to the outside of the structure, thereby keeping the structure dry and comfortable, achieving the purpose of prolonging the service life of the building structure, combining the active waterproof structure with the passive waterproof structure, permanently solving the problems of permeation and moist mildew, and keeping the structure and the underground space in a long-term dry and comfortable state, after the combination, the waterproof structure can reach the same period as the service life of the building.
The positive superconducting wire 6 is a titanium alloy wire. The titanium alloy can work in humid atmosphere and seawater medium and has very high corrosion resistance; the resistance to pitting corrosion, acid corrosion and stress corrosion is particularly strong; has excellent corrosion resistance to alkali, chloride, chlorine organic matters, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and the like.
The positive superconducting wire 6 is distributed in the impervious concrete layer in a bow shape, and the single loop of the positive superconducting wire is not more than 80 m. The positive superconducting wires are arranged in a bow shape, so that the positive superconducting wires can be uniformly distributed in a concrete layer in a largest area.
The cathode metal bar 7 is a red copper bar. The red copper rod has good electric conductivity, heat conductivity, corrosion resistance and processability.
The cathode metal bar 7 buried outdoors is a copper bar with a diameter of 22mm, and the cathode metal bar buried indoors is a copper bar with a diameter of 16 mm.
The intelligent controller 5 is a CPU controller. The intelligent controller is outside the external box body, and the internal main components comprise a control mainboard, a switching power supply, a safety alarm device, a display screen and an I/O wiring board.
The detection device is a humidity sensor which is electrically connected with the intelligent controller. The intelligent air quality monitoring system is characterized in that the intelligent air quality monitoring system comprises a ground or wall sensor, an intelligent controller, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and a controller.
A method for installing an intelligent electric pulse anti-permeability waterproof structure of a building,
1) drawing lines on the wall surface and the ground to be constructed, wherein the line-releasing edge distance is 300mm from the top of the wall surface, the rest are 150mm, the middle distance is 500-800mm, the length of a single loop on site is not more than 80m, and the total number of loops is not more than 30;
2) grooving according to the drawn lines, wherein the width of the grooving is 20mm, the depth of the grooving is 20mm, the cut grooves are horizontal and vertical, the bottoms of the grooves are flat, and the widths of the grooves are generally consistent;
3) after slotting is completed, the field is finished, the inside of the slot is ensured to be clean and free of particles, dust and sundries, whether bare steel bars exist in the slot is checked, if yes, the slot is firstly covered with cement or insulating paint, the steel bars are ensured not to be directly contacted when the superconducting wire is pre-buried, and finally, a woven cement paste is brushed in the slot, and the anode superconducting wire is ensured not to be contacted with the steel bars;
4) fixing the positive superconducting wire at the center of the groove by using a wooden wedge to ensure that the positive superconducting wire does not contact the groove wall; the corners need to be bent in an arc shape, and right angles are strictly forbidden so as to prevent the superconducting wires from being broken;
5) backfilling backfill materials into the groove by an ash knife to ensure that the positive superconducting wire is completely covered, wherein the backfill materials are not higher than the wall surface or the ground surface, and continuously maintaining for 7-10 days in a wet manner after backfilling;
6) connecting the positive superconducting wire with an intelligent controller, sealing and waterproofing a joint, and testing whether two ends of the circuit are conducted by using a universal meter after the wiring is finished; the anode and cathode control lines adopt national standard JB8734-98/GB5023-2008BRV lines, the anode adopts red BVR1.5mm lines, and the cathode adopts blue BVR2.5mm lines.
7) Installing a negative metal rod outdoors, wherein the depth of an outdoor negative hole is 300-600 mm below a foundation, the wall depth from the outdoor negative hole is less than 500mm and is not parallel to the ground structure, the number of negative electrodes is at least more than 2 in each project, backfilling mixture is applied to landfill after the negative metal rod is installed, the mixture ratio is 6:1, the inclination of the installed negative electrode on the indoor wall surface is 45 degrees, and the height above the ground is less than 300 mm;
8) connecting the negative metal bar with an energy-knowing controller by using a connecting wire, wherein the connecting wire is protected by using a PVC sleeve; the currently executed standards of the PVC threading pipe (flame-retardant threading pipe) comprise an industry standard GA305-2001 of the Ministry of public Security, a standard JG3050-2000 of the Ministry of construction, a local standard DB51-169-96 and enterprise-related standards;
9) installing a power supply, wherein the distribution box adopts a wall-mounted type or an embedded type, uniformly installing an intelligent controller, the power supply and an indicator lamp in the distribution box which accords with the national standard GB7251, and independently connecting a control line in each positive circuit into a special wiring terminal;
10) the communication line between the intelligent controller and the display terminal adopts an 8-core network connection line with shielding (according with the national standard GB/T9327-2008), the length is not more than 30 meters, the distribution box detects item by item after the wiring is finished, it is ensured that no foreign objects fall into the shell, the host power supply is connected, a red indicator lamp (POW) is lightened, after the system normally operates, a green indicator lamp (RUN) is lightened, all the connection line fog and freezing islands are checked, the current wall humidity and air humidity are tested in a good state, and the recording is carried out, whether each parameter on the display screen is in a normal value or not is checked, so that an oscilloscope or a universal meter monitors whether each back point current output is normal or not, and the normal operation of the system is ensured.
The backfill material is a mixture of special superconducting powder, grouting material and water in a ratio of 1:6: 1.7.
The utility model discloses a power adopts alternating voltage 220 to volt, and output direct voltage 24 volts, 36 volts, but human direct contact does not have any electric injury and electromagnetic radiation risk.
The utility model discloses an intelligent control ware adopts the CPU controller, supports the Android system, can move APP with the title and realize the interconnection, real time monitoring to can hold direct operation management, backstage real time monitoring system operating condition at the cell-phone.
The utility model discloses not only have better water-proof effects, moisture content in the middle of the structure can convert positive and negative ion after low pressure pulse, and the anion is oxygen ion, and oxygen ion enjoys beautiful names such as "vitamin oxygen", "air vitamin" in the medical field, can fall harmful gas in the octopus and the air, adjusts human physiology function, still has very good health preserving effect to the human body.
Through the structure and the installation, water molecules are decomposed into positive ions and negative ions, the positive ions move to the negative electrodes, underground water is actively locked in water or soil outside the underground structure to resist the permeation of the water molecules, meanwhile, the water molecules inside the structure are discharged to the outside of the structure, a large-scale electrochemical system is built by adopting the principle of electrochemical pulse voltage electrolysis ionization of the water molecules, the water molecules in a wall structure and the water molecules in the air of the underground space are actively removed on the basis of passive water prevention according to the actual environment of the underground space, the humidity and the mildew are controlled, the purposes of permeation resistance, mildew resistance and air freshening are realized by building an intelligent control system for detecting feedback regulation, the intelligent control system is intelligently and actively regulated according to the information fed back by a humidity sensor in real time, when the indoor humidity is high, the resistance of the sensor is reduced, the dehumidification efficiency of the system is improved, when the indoor humidity is small, the resistance of the sensor is increased, the dehumidification efficiency of the system is reduced, hydrogen and positive ions are generated by water molecules under the electrolytic ionization action of the controller and move to the negative pole of the room, oxygen and negative ions are generated by the electrolytic ionization action of the controller, and the negative oxygen ions can refresh air to form an oxygen bar in the underground space.
The skilled person should understand that: although the present invention has been described in accordance with the above embodiments, the inventive concept is not limited thereto, and any modification of the inventive concept will be included in the scope of the patent claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a impervious waterproof construction of building intelligence electric pulse, including the basic unit, its characterized in that: be equipped with passive waterproof construction in the basic unit, this passive waterproof construction is equipped with the waterproofing membrane layer including locating the impervious concrete layer on the basic unit and locating the polyurea elastomer waterproof layer on the impervious concrete layer between basic unit and the impervious concrete layer, impervious concrete in situ still be equipped with intelligent electric pulse initiative waterproof construction, intelligent electric pulse initiative waterproof construction including intelligent control ware, be connected with intelligent control ware and bury in the intraformational pipeline system of impervious concrete and be connected with intelligent control ware and can detect the detection device of water content.
2. The intelligent electric pulse anti-permeability waterproof structure for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the pipeline system comprises an anode superconducting wire and a cathode metal rod, wherein a groove is formed in the impervious concrete layer, the anode superconducting wire is embedded in the impervious concrete layer and fixed through a wood wedge, the cathode metal rod is embedded in the upstream face of the outdoor soil layer and the upstream face of the indoor soil layer respectively, and the anode superconducting wire and the cathode metal rod are connected with the intelligent controller through connecting wires respectively.
3. The intelligent electric pulse anti-permeability waterproof structure for buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the positive superconducting wire is a titanium alloy wire.
4. The intelligent electric pulse anti-permeability waterproof structure for buildings according to claim 3, wherein: the positive superconducting wire is distributed in the impervious concrete layer in a bow shape, and the single loop of the positive superconducting wire is not more than 80 m.
5. The intelligent electric pulse anti-permeability waterproof structure for buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the cathode metal bar is a red copper bar.
6. The intelligent electric pulse anti-permeability waterproof structure for buildings according to claim 5, wherein: the diameter of the cathode metal rod buried outdoors is 22mm, and the diameter of the cathode metal rod buried indoors is 16 mm.
7. The intelligent electric pulse anti-permeability waterproof structure for buildings according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein: the intelligent controller is a CPU controller.
8. The intelligent electric pulse anti-permeability waterproof structure for buildings according to claim 7, wherein: the detection device is a humidity sensor which is electrically connected with the intelligent controller.
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| CN201920773860.7U CN210238810U (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Impervious waterproof construction of building intelligence electric pulse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114892834A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-12 | 长沙同强电子科技有限公司 | Positive electrode grouping arrangement method of electroosmosis pulse anti-permeability dehumidification system |
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2019
- 2019-05-27 CN CN201920773860.7U patent/CN210238810U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114892834A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-12 | 长沙同强电子科技有限公司 | Positive electrode grouping arrangement method of electroosmosis pulse anti-permeability dehumidification system |
| CN114892834B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-09-29 | 长沙同强电子科技有限公司 | Positive electrode grouping layout method of electroosmosis pulse anti-seepage dehumidification system |
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