CN110130406A - Electro-osmosis active waterproof system and waterproof method - Google Patents
Electro-osmosis active waterproof system and waterproof method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110130406A CN110130406A CN201910487930.7A CN201910487930A CN110130406A CN 110130406 A CN110130406 A CN 110130406A CN 201910487930 A CN201910487930 A CN 201910487930A CN 110130406 A CN110130406 A CN 110130406A
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- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000784732 Lycaena phlaeas Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003537 Ficus benghalensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2200/00—Geometrical or physical properties
- E02D2200/17—Geometrical or physical properties including an electric conductive element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/10—Miscellaneous comprising sensor means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of electro-osmosis active waterproof system, it is characterized by comprising cathode electrode unit, Temperature Humidity Sensor, pulse square wave-generator, Switching Power Supply, Phototube Coupling output driving unit, micro computer MCU main control unit and at least one anode unit, anode unit includes the more titanium silks being laterally extended, the more titanium silks longitudinally extended；Cathode electrode unit includes a plurality of minus earth line, and a plurality of minus earth line is in order successively in the buried cathode trench for being provided at buried concrete wall outer side of headtotail；Anode unit, cathode electrode unit are electrically connected with Phototube Coupling output driving unit respectively.The electro-osmosis active waterproof system uses hair waterproof method.The present invention is due to replacing copper rod using minus earth line, therefore effectively the moisture content in mixed mud wall can not only be discharged, and since its is reasonable in design, waterproof effect is good, mass energy consumption can be saved, at low cost, cost performance height is used for a long time in the maintenance replacement for greatly reducing components.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water proof equipments and waterproof method of a kind of buried concrete wall, more specifically to a kind of energy
The electro-osmosis active waterproof system and waterproof method that enough the moisture content in mixed mud wall is discharged by electro-osmosis principle.
Background technique
The waterproof of buried concrete wall is the important process of building maintenance, and the shortcomings that prior art is: in terms of engineering
Waterproof be primarily referred to as anti-mixed mud structure hole percolating water, visible moist, booth stain.It is to protect building on a small quantity
From steam, the erosion of moisture and the waterproof done.The material of this respect mainly has coiled material, polyurethane etc..Construction requirement is high, work
Skill is complicated.Not having a kind of material is omnipotent, either rigid waterproofing or flexible water, is required in chosen material very big
Manpower and material resources, some material volumes are big, installation is inconvenient and waterproof effect is slightly poor；Some materials are costly and with chemistry
Material, not environmentally；And carry out that waterproof and dampproof method is not good enough in terms of energy consumption by heating dehumidifier, and the vapor generated is to sky
The humidity of gas is affected, and considers the pressure change of vapor, is easy to cause to impact to waterproof protective layer, easily makes its destruction, difficult
To check, repair.Whether tunnel, bridge, dykes and dams, road, building or the house of our daily inhabitations, waterproof are not all allowed to neglect
Depending on.
In the prior art, it is big can not all to well solve the indoor humidity of closing for ineffective rigid waterproofing and flexible water
The problem of wanting outer water vapor discharging, for example solved with dehumidifier, then need outer machine to cooperate, but in depth underground room, tunnel, dykes and dams
Equal places can not provide the external space in short distance at all and install outer machine, and very big with this mode energy consumption, and equipment failure rate is high, nothing
Practical value.Some social businessmans decompose hydrone with electrolysis mode, and energy consumption is high, and voltage is high, and pollute air and deposit and explode again
It is dangerous.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electro-osmosis active waterproof system, and this electro-osmosis active waterproof system can
Effectively the moisture content in mixed mud wall can be discharged by electro-osmosis principle, and its is structurally reasonable, drainage effect is good, yin
The pole unit service life is long, and cost is relatively low.The technical solution adopted is as follows:
A kind of electro-osmosis active waterproof system, it is characterised in that: occur including cathode electrode unit, Temperature Humidity Sensor, pulse square wave
Device, Switching Power Supply, Phototube Coupling output driving unit, micro computer MCU main control unit and at least one anode unit, anode list
Member includes the more titanium silks being laterally extended, the more titanium silks longitudinally extended, the titanium silk being laterally extended, the titanium longitudinally extended
Silk is successively alternately distributed and headtotail, is linked to be the cyclic bending plane titanium wire network that S-shaped continuous bending extends, the cyclic bending
Plane titanium wire network is embedded in the anode slot for needing the buried concrete wall-body energy saving of waterproof to open up；Cathode electrode unit includes a plurality of yin
Pole ground line, a plurality of minus earth line successively buried cathode for being provided at buried concrete wall outer side of headtotail in order
In trench；Anode unit, cathode electrode unit are electrically connected with Phototube Coupling output driving unit respectively；Temperature Humidity Sensor detects underground
The humidity of concrete wall inner surface simultaneously sends moisture signal；Switching Power Supply is powered to micro computer MCU main control unit；Micro computer
MCU main control unit receives moisture signal and handles, and sends control signal；Pulse square wave-generator receives control signal and exports
Stable pulse signal；Phototube Coupling output driving unit receives the voltage that stable pulse signal exports such impulse waveform.Due to
The common copper rod for erectting setting is replaced using horizontally extending minus earth line, thus contact area be significantly increased,
Ground resistance is small, bigger with the induction range of anode.
Preferably scheme, the minus earth line are made of pure titanium conductive core and graphite wrapping layer, graphite wrapping layer package
On pure titanium conduction core outer surface.Common copper rod is replaced using the minus earth line of this structure, is effectively kept away in use process
Exempt from existing for copper rod because it reacts with the calcium and magnesium plasma in soil, water and generates the chemical combination such as calcium oxide, silicate
Object forms insulator so that the case where cathode degradation.
More optimal solution, the cross section of the minus earth line are 256 square millimeters, 64 millimeters of surface layer Zhou Changwei, resistance
Less than 0.3 ohm/meter.Therefore, minus earth line has good conductive property.
Preferably scheme, the cathode trench extend along the outside of buried concrete wall.This design further increases
Big contact area, expands its induction range with anode.
A kind of scheme, there are two foundation, two foundation outsides to be respectively equipped with cathode trench for the buried concrete wall tool,
A minus earth line is equipped in two cathode trenches, it is electric with Phototube Coupling output driving unit after each minus earth line is in parallel
Connection.When underground, concrete wall belongs to tunnel bottom, just there are two foundation for tool, belong to this structure.
Another scheme, there are four foundation, four foundation outsides to be equipped with one and surround four for the buried concrete wall tool
The cathode trench extended on the outside of a foundation, the cathode trench is interior to be equipped at least two minus earth lines, and each minus earth line is in parallel
It is electrically connected afterwards with Phototube Coupling output driving unit.When underground, concrete wall belongs to basement, just there are four foundation for tool, belong to
In this structure.
The depth of preferably scheme, the cathode trench is greater than or equal to 0.6 meter.
Preferably scheme, the minus earth line are laid in cathode trench bottom, and is successively covered on minus earth line
One blanket layer, the second blanket layer, third blanket layer, the first blanket layer are graphite powder, and the second blanket layer is graphite
The mass ratio of both powder and soil mixture, graphite powder and soil is that in 1:1(, that is, mixture 50%) graphite powder accounts for, third covering
Nitride layer is soil.
More optimal solution, the depth of first blanket layer are 20 millimeters, and the depth of the second blanket layer is 50 millimeters.
Preferably scheme, the Temperature Humidity Sensor are embedded in the installation pit for needing the buried concrete wall-body energy saving of waterproof
It is interior.
Preferably scheme, the stable pulse signal that pulse square wave-generator generates are square wave, and the high level time of square wave is
900 milliseconds, the negative level time, wave period was 1 second, Phototube Coupling output driving at 40 milliseconds, 60 milliseconds of the zero level time
The voltage of unit output is 24 volts.
Further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of waterproof method, and concrete scheme is as follows:
A kind of waterproof method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) Phototube Coupling output driving unit output voltage, 1.0 amperes of the initial current between anode unit, cathode electrode unit
With 24 volts of target voltage values, using the pressure stabilizing way of output, i.e. constant initial voltage (the output electricity at this time for 24v of output voltage
Stream constantly reduces with the progress that electric osmose is dehydrated)；
(2) humidity at this is fed back to micro computer MCU master control by the Temperature Humidity Sensor installed in buried concrete wall
Unit processed, when the numerical value of moisture signal is not up to the perfect condition value of structure humidity, this electro-osmosis active waterproof system 24 hours
Uninterrupted output services；
(3) after the numerical value of moisture signal reaches the perfect condition value of structure humidity, electro-osmosis active waterproof system enters suspend mode shape
State, the pause output of the waterproof system of electro-osmosis active at this time, the system after the numerical value of moisture signal breaks through the preset value of structure humidity
It repeats step (2).
Preferably scheme, the waterproof method further include default step, the preset value of setting structure humidity, structure humidity
The parameters such as perfect condition value, initial current.
More optimal solution, the default step are wet by the preset value of 7 cun of liquid crystal touch control screen setting structure humidity, structure
The parameters such as the perfect condition value of degree, initial current.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that due to replacing copper rod, minus earth line using minus earth line
Contact area is significantly increased, ground resistance is small, bigger with the induction range of anode, it is not easy to damage, the service life is long, therefore not only
Effectively the moisture content in mixed mud wall can be discharged by electro-osmosis principle, and since its is reasonable in design, waterproof
It works well, mass energy consumption can be saved, greatly reduce the maintenance replacement of components, at low cost, cost performance is used for a long time
It is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of a side of the buried concrete wall of embodiment illustrated in fig. 11；
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of 1 anode slot part of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of 1 minus earth line of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is 1 circuit block diagram of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the waveform diagram of 1 square wave of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the electro-osmosis active waterproof system in the present embodiment, including cathode electrode unit 2, Temperature Humidity Sensor 7, arteries and veins
Rush square-wave generator, Switching Power Supply, Phototube Coupling output driving unit, micro computer MCU main control unit and six anode units
4, anode unit 4 includes the more titanium silks 401 being laterally extended, the more titanium silks 401 longitudinally extended, the titanium being laterally extended
Silk 401, the titanium silk 401 longitudinally extended is successively alternately distributed and headtotail, is linked to be the cyclic bending that S-shaped continuous bending extends
Plane titanium wire network, the cyclic bending plane titanium wire network are embedded in the anode for needing 1 inner surface of buried concrete wall of waterproof to open up
In slot 3；Cathode electrode unit 2 includes two minus earth lines 201, and successively headtotail is buried in order for two minus earth lines 201
It is provided in the cathode trench 8 in 1 outside of buried concrete wall；Anode unit 4, cathode electrode unit 2 are defeated with Phototube Coupling respectively
Driving unit is electrically connected out；Temperature Humidity Sensor 7 detects the humidity of 1 inner surface of buried concrete wall and sends moisture signal；
Switching Power Supply is powered to micro computer MCU main control unit；Micro computer MCU main control unit receives moisture signal and handles, and sends
Control signal；Pulse square wave-generator receives control signal and exports stable pulse signal；Phototube Coupling output driving unit connects
Receive the voltage that stable pulse signal exports such impulse waveform.Due to being taken using horizontally extending minus earth line 201
The generation common copper rod for erectting setting, therefore contact area is significantly increased, ground resistance is small, more with the induction range of anode
Greatly.
As shown in figure 4, the minus earth line 201 is made of pure titanium conductive core 2011 and graphite wrapping layer 2012, graphite
Wrapping layer 2012 is wrapped on pure 2011 outer surface of titanium conductive core.Replaced commonly using the minus earth line 201 of this structure
Copper rod effectively prevents that copper rod is existing in use process because it reacts with the calcium and magnesium plasma in soil, water and is produced
The compounds such as raw calcium oxide, silicate form insulator so that the case where cathode degradation.
The cross section of the minus earth line 201 is 256 square millimeters, and 64 millimeters of surface layer Zhou Changwei, resistance is less than 0.3 Europe
Nurse/rice.Therefore, minus earth line 201 has good conductive property.
The cathode trench 8 extends along the outside of buried concrete wall 1.This design further increases contact
Area expands its induction range with anode.
There are four foundation, four foundation outsides to be equipped with one on the outside of four foundation for the tool of buried concrete wall 1
The cathode trench 8 of extension, the cathode trench 8 is interior to be equipped at least two minus earth lines 201, after each 201 parallel connection of minus earth line
It is electrically connected with Phototube Coupling output driving unit.When underground concrete wall 1 belongs to basement, just there are four foundation for tool, belong to
In this structure.
The depth of the cathode trench 8 is 0.6 meter.
The minus earth line 201 is laid in 8 bottom of cathode trench, is successively covered with first on minus earth line 201 and covers
Cover material layer, the second blanket layer, third blanket layer, the first blanket layer be graphite powder, the second blanket layer be graphite powder and
The mass ratio of both soil mixture, graphite powder and soil is that in 1:1(, that is, mixture 50%) graphite powder accounts for, third blanket layer
For soil.
The depth of first blanket layer is 20 millimeters, and the depth of the second blanket layer is 50 millimeters.
The Temperature Humidity Sensor 7 is embedded in the installation pit for 1 inner surface of buried concrete wall for needing waterproof.
The Switching Power Supply is 350W Switching Power Supply.
The Temperature Humidity Sensor 7 selects the happy AQ3485Y Temperature Humidity Sensor for enjoying electronics production.
401 screen cloth of cyclic bending plane titanium silk completely needs 1 inner surface of buried concrete wall of waterproof.
1 inner surface of buried concrete wall for needing waterproof includes bottom surface 101, top surface (not seeing in Fig. 2) and 4 sides
Face 102 in the present embodiment, is respectively equipped with an anode slot 3 on bottom surface 101, top surface (not seeing in Fig. 2) and 4 sides 102,
It is equipped with anode unit 4 in anode slot 3, is electrically connected after each 4 parallel connection of anode unit with Phototube Coupling output driving unit.
The electro-osmosis active waterproof system further includes 7 cun of liquid crystal touch control screens, 7 cun of liquid crystal touch control screen output setting ginsengs
Number signal, micro computer MCU main control unit receive setting parameter signal and are handled.
The electro-osmosis active waterproof system further includes overload protection unit, overload protection unit and micro computer MCU master control
Unit electrical connection processed.
Open up 8 millimeters, 16 millimeters of depth of 3 width of anode slot of 1 inner surface of buried concrete wall.
The titanium silk 401 is fixed in anode slot 3 using conductive coating 5.The conductive coating 5 is by following mass percent
At being grouped as: graphite powder 50%, grouting material 50%.
As shown in fig. 6, the stable pulse signal that pulse square wave-generator generates is square wave, the high level time of square wave is
900 milliseconds, the negative level time, wave period was 1 second, Phototube Coupling output driving at 40 milliseconds, 60 milliseconds of the zero level time
The voltage of unit output is 24 volts.
This electro-osmosis active waterproof system is mounted on basement.When installation, first opened up in 1 inner surface of buried concrete wall
Then titanium silk 401 is fixed in anode slot 3 using conductive coating 5, is then dug on the outside of buried concrete wall 1 by anode slot 3
Cathode trench 8, then two minus earth lines 201 are successively embedded in cathode trench 8.In addition, in buried concrete wall 1
Surface opens up mounting hole, pre-buried Temperature Humidity Sensor 7.It finally completes circuit connection and tests.
A kind of waterproof method used by above-mentioned electro-osmosis active waterproof system, comprising the following steps:
(1) Phototube Coupling output driving unit output voltage, 1.0 amperes of the initial current between anode unit, cathode electrode unit
With 24 volts of target voltage values, using the pressure stabilizing way of output, i.e. constant initial voltage (the output electricity at this time for 24v of output voltage
Stream constantly reduces with the progress that electric osmose is dehydrated)；
(2) humidity at this is fed back to micro computer MCU master control by the Temperature Humidity Sensor installed in buried concrete wall
Unit processed, when the numerical value of moisture signal is not up to the perfect condition value of structure humidity, this electro-osmosis active waterproof system 24 hours
Uninterrupted output services；
(3) after the numerical value of moisture signal reaches the perfect condition value of structure humidity, electro-osmosis active waterproof system enters suspend mode shape
State, the pause output of the waterproof system of electro-osmosis active at this time, the system after the numerical value of moisture signal breaks through the preset value of structure humidity
It repeats step (2).
Step (2) comprise the concrete steps that, the humidity that Temperature Humidity Sensor 7 detects 1 inner surface of buried concrete wall is concurrent
Moisture signal is sent, micro computer MCU main control unit receives moisture signal and handles, by the reason of moisture signal numerical value and structure humidity
Think that state value compares, the numerical value of moisture signal is not up to the perfect condition value of structure humidity, sends control signal, pulse side
Wave producer receives control signal and exports stable pulse signal；It is defeated that Phototube Coupling output driving unit receives stable pulse signal
The voltage of such impulse waveform out.
Step (3) comprise the concrete steps that, the humidity that Temperature Humidity Sensor 7 detects 1 inner surface of buried concrete wall is concurrent
Moisture signal is sent, micro computer MCU main control unit receives moisture signal and handles, and the numerical value of moisture signal reaches structure humidity
Perfect condition value sends control signal, and pulse square wave-generator receives control signal and stops exporting stable pulse signal；Photoelectricity
The voltage that output driving unit stops exporting such impulse waveform is isolated.
The waterproof method further includes default step, the preset value of setting structure humidity, structure humidity perfect condition value,
The parameters such as initial current.In the present embodiment, the preset value of structure humidity is 85%, and the perfect condition value of structure humidity is 75%.
The default step passes through the preset value of 7 cun of liquid crystal touch control screen setting structure humidity, the ideal shape of structure humidity
The parameters such as state value, initial current.
The job location of the present embodiment is that No. 139 Wanke's gold domains in the North Road Qu Fufei banyan prefecture, underground are pacified in Jin, Fuzhou, Fujian Province
Room, experimental period: on January 25th, 2019 was to 25 days 2 months, by a definite date 30 days 2019.Actual conditions in the course of work, such as table 1
It is shown:
Table 1
| Time | Sensor humidity | Output voltage | Export electric current |
| 2019.1.25 | 95%RH | 24V | 1.0A |
| 2019.1.30 | 88%RH | 24V | 0.92A |
| 2019.2.5 | 82%RG | 24V | 0.87A |
| 2019.2.10 | 76%RH | 24V | 0.79A |
| 2019.2.20 | 74%RH | 24V | 0.75A |
| 2019.2.25 | 73%RH | 24V | 0.73A |
The construction area of the basement: 200 square metres, project cost: 150,000 yuan, the electricity charge in 30 days: 22.85 yuan.The basement is such as
Fruit uses conventional waterproof scheme, and construction needs about five Wan Yuan every time, but effect can only maintain 3 to five years, therefore conventional waterproof side
Case consuming is huge, is required to construct again every time.And about 150,000 yuan of the active waterproof system installation cost of the present embodiment, it can be whole
Body waterproof is not necessarily to secondary investment, it is only necessary to consume the electricity charge, long-time service can substantially save human and material resources, resource.
Embodiment 2
The electro-osmosis active waterproof system difference of electro-osmosis active waterproof system and embodiment 1 in the present embodiment is:
This electro-osmosis active waterproof system is mounted on tunnel.The buried concrete wall 1 tool is there are two foundation, outside two foundation
Side is respectively equipped with cathode trench 8, a minus earth line 201 is equipped in two cathode trenches 8, each minus earth line 201 is simultaneously
It is electrically connected after connection with Phototube Coupling output driving unit.When underground concrete wall 1 belongs to tunnel bottom, just there are two walls for tool
Foot belongs to this structure.
1 inner surface of buried concrete wall for needing waterproof includes bottom surface 101, top surface and 2 sides 102, this implementation
In example, it is respectively equipped with an anode slot 3 on bottom surface 101, top surface (not seeing in Fig. 2) and 2 sides 102, is equipped in anode slot 3
Anode unit 4 is electrically connected after each 4 parallel connection of anode unit with Phototube Coupling output driving unit.
The depth of the cathode trench 8 is 0.8 meter.
The job location of the present embodiment is that national grid tunnel hot spring in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Gulou District Hot Springs Park road is public
Garden section, experimental period: on March 30,1 day to 2019 March in 2019,30 days by a definite date.Actual conditions in the course of work, such as table 2
It is shown:
Table 2
| Time | Sampled point | Sensor humidity | Output voltage | Export electric current |
| 2019.3.1 | 1 | 93%RH | 24V | 0.92A |
| 2019.3.5 | 1 | 87%RH | 24V | 0.82A |
| 2019.3.12 | 1 | 85%RG | 24V | 0.80A |
| 2019.3.18 | 1 | 81%RH | 24V | 0.75A |
| 2019.3.23 | 1 | 79%RH | 24V | 0.74A |
| 2019.3.30 | 1 | 75%RH | 24V | 0.74A |
The construction area in the tunnel: 300 square metres, project cost: about 200,000, the electricity charge in 30 days: 25.79 yuan.If the tunnel is adopted
With conventional waterproof scheme, construction needs about six Wan Yuan every time, but effect can only maintain 3 to five years, therefore conventional waterproof scheme
It expends huge, is required to construct again every time, influences the normal use in tunnel.And the active waterproof system of the present embodiment is mounted to
This about 200,000 yuan, can lifelong waterproof, be not necessarily to secondary investment, it is only necessary to consume the electricity charge, long-time service can substantially save manpower, object
Power, resource.
In addition, it should be noted that, the specific embodiments described in this specification, each section title etc. can not
Together, the equivalent or simple change that all structure, feature and principles described according to the invention patent design are done, is included in the present invention
In the protection scope of patent.Those skilled in the art can do described specific embodiment various each
The mode that the modify or supplement or adopt of sample is similar substitutes, and without departing from structure of the invention or surmounts the claims
Defined range, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electro-osmosis active waterproof system, it is characterised in that: including cathode electrode unit, Temperature Humidity Sensor, pulse square wave hair
Raw device, Switching Power Supply, Phototube Coupling output driving unit, micro computer MCU main control unit and at least one anode unit, anode
Unit includes the more titanium silks being laterally extended, the more titanium silks longitudinally extended, and the titanium silk being laterally extended longitudinally extends
Titanium silk is successively alternately distributed and headtotail, is linked to be the cyclic bending plane titanium wire network that S-shaped continuous bending extends, this is reciprocal curved
Bent plane titanium wire network is embedded in the anode slot for needing the buried concrete wall-body energy saving of waterproof to open up；Cathode electrode unit includes a plurality of
Minus earth line, a plurality of minus earth line successively buried yin for being provided at buried concrete wall outer side of headtotail in order
In the ditch of polar region；Anode unit, cathode electrode unit are electrically connected with Phototube Coupling output driving unit respectively；Temperature Humidity Sensor detection ground
The humidity of lower concrete wall inner surface simultaneously sends moisture signal；Switching Power Supply is powered to micro computer MCU main control unit；Micro- electricity
Brain MCU main control unit receives moisture signal and handles, and sends control signal；Pulse square wave-generator reception control signal is simultaneously defeated
Stable pulse signal out；Phototube Coupling output driving unit receives the voltage that stable pulse signal exports such impulse waveform.
2. electro-osmosis active waterproof system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the minus earth line is conductive by pure titanium
Core and graphite wrapping layer composition, graphite wrapping layer are wrapped on pure titanium conduction core outer surface.
3. electro-osmosis active waterproof system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cross section of the minus earth line is
256 square millimeters, 64 millimeters of surface layer Zhou Changwei, resistance is less than 0.3 ohm/meter.
4. electro-osmosis active waterproof system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cathode trench is along underground coagulation
The outside of cob wall body extends.
5. the electro-osmosis active waterproof system as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the underground coagulation
There are two foundation, two foundation outsides to be respectively equipped with cathode trench, a cathode is equipped in two cathode trenches for cob wall body tool
Ground line is electrically connected after each minus earth line is in parallel with Phototube Coupling output driving unit.
6. the electro-osmosis active waterproof system as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the underground coagulation
There are four foundation, four foundation outsides to be equipped with the cathode trench extended on the outside of four foundation, the cathode for cob wall body tool
It is equipped at least two minus earth lines in trench, is electrically connected after each minus earth line is in parallel with Phototube Coupling output driving unit.
7. electro-osmosis active waterproof system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the depth of the cathode trench be greater than or
Equal to 0.6 meter.
8. electro-osmosis active waterproof system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the minus earth line is laid in cathode
Trench bottom is successively covered with the first blanket layer, the second blanket layer, third blanket layer on minus earth line, and first covers
Cover material layer is graphite powder, and the second blanket layer is graphite powder and soil mixture, and the mass ratio of both graphite powder and soil is 1:
1, third blanket layer is soil.
9. waterproof method used by electro-osmosis active waterproof system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: including following
Step:
(1) Phototube Coupling output driving unit output voltage, 1.0 amperes of the initial current between anode unit, cathode electrode unit
With 24 volts of target voltage values, using the pressure stabilizing way of output, the i.e. constant initial voltage for 24v of output voltage；
(2) humidity at this is fed back to micro computer MCU master control by the Temperature Humidity Sensor installed in buried concrete wall
Unit processed, when the numerical value of moisture signal is not up to the perfect condition value of structure humidity, this electro-osmosis active waterproof system 24 hours
Uninterrupted output services；
(3) after the numerical value of moisture signal reaches the perfect condition value of structure humidity, electro-osmosis active waterproof system enters suspend mode shape
State, the pause output of the waterproof system of electro-osmosis active at this time, the system after the numerical value of moisture signal breaks through the preset value of structure humidity
It repeats step (2).
10. waterproof method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the waterproof method further includes default step, setting knot
The preset value of structure humidity, the perfect condition value of structure humidity, initial current.
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| CN201910487930.7A CN110130406A (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Electro-osmosis active waterproof system and waterproof method |
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| CN201910487930.7A CN110130406A (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Electro-osmosis active waterproof system and waterproof method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113944180A (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2022-01-18 | 北京中岩大地科技股份有限公司 | Construction method for pumping drainage and precipitation of existing basement |
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| CH261908A (en) * | 1946-07-22 | 1949-06-15 | Jacques Dr Bellin | Process for dehumidifying the subsoil of buildings and systems for carrying out the process. |
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| CN113944180A (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2022-01-18 | 北京中岩大地科技股份有限公司 | Construction method for pumping drainage and precipitation of existing basement |
| CN113944180B (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2022-12-13 | 北京中岩大地科技股份有限公司 | Construction method for pumping drainage and precipitation of existing basement |
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