CN210230045U

CN210230045U - Corn huller with automatic cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN210230045U
Application number: CN201921012692.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Guangchao Jia; 贾广超; Hui Yu; 于辉; Daquan Jia; 贾大全
Original assignee: ANHUI JINFENG MACHINERY CO LTD
Current assignee: Anhui Jinfeng Machinery Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-07-02
Filing date: 2019-07-02
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and a maize peeling machine with self-cleaning function is disclosed, including peeling box, peeling incasement roof is provided with feed hopper, fixed mounting has the fixed plate between peeling incasement roof and the interior diapire, first erection column fixed surface installs the peeling spiral, second erection column fixed surface installs the rubber sleeve, rubber sleeve fixed surface installs evenly distributed's rubber nail, peeling bottom of the case fixed mounting has two symmetrical connecting blocks, fixed mounting has the maize leather case between the bottom of two connecting blocks, peeling case left surface fixed mounting has the corn-on-cob case, the discharge gate has been seted up between corn-on-cob case right side wall and the peeling case left side wall, corn-on-cob case left surface is provided with the fan through the fixed block, corn-on-cob case top fixed mounting has the water storage box. The utility model discloses can accomplish the desquamation work back at equipment, wash the desquamation case, avoid the desquamation case to be blockked up, influence equipment normal operating.

Description

Corn huller with automatic cleaning function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a maize desquamation machine with self-cleaning function.

Background

The corn huller is used as one of agricultural machines, is more and more commonly applied in the current society, releases farmers from heavy physical labor, changes the labor modes of manual husking and the like for thousands of years, saves time and labor, and is deeply trusted by the farmers.

Corn peeling machine separates corn husks and corn-on-cob through rubber nail and peeling screw cooperation at the during operation, and the corn husks after the separation can have some to remain in peeling off the incasement, and long-time not clear up can cause the equipment card to pause, influences equipment normal work, and manual work is washd peeling off the case comparatively inconveniently to it is difficult to take off the corner sanitization of skin incasement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a maize decorticator with self-cleaning function has solved traditional maize decorticator and has not had self-cleaning's function, and long-time not wasing can cause the desquamation case to be blockked up, influences the normal moving problem of equipment.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a corn peeling machine with an automatic cleaning function comprises a peeling box, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged on the top wall in the peeling box, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged between the top wall and the inner bottom wall in the peeling box, a motor is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the peeling box through a support, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the motor, penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly provided with a first mounting column, the left end of the first mounting column is movably connected with the left side wall of the peeling box through a bearing, a peeling spiral is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first mounting column, the right side wall of the peeling box is movably connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and, the left end of the second mounting column is movably connected with the left side wall of the peeling box through a bearing, a rubber sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second mounting column, uniformly distributed rubber nails are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rubber sleeve, two symmetrical connecting blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the peeling box, a corn peel box is fixedly arranged between the bottoms of the two connecting blocks, a mounting pipe is fixedly communicated between the inner top wall of the corn peel box and the inner bottom wall of the peeling box, a corn peel discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the right side wall of the corn peel box, a corn cob box is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the peeling box, a discharging port is arranged between the right side wall of the corn cob box and the left side wall of the peeling box, a fan is arranged on the left side surface of the corn cob box through a fixing block, a corn cob discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the left side wall of the corn, the fixed intercommunication of water storage box right side wall has fixed pipe, fixed pipe left end is provided with the force pump, the fixed intercommunication of fixed socle portion has evenly distributed's connecting pipe, the bottom of connecting pipe passes the interior roof of peeling box and is provided with the shower nozzle.

Preferably, the end of the corn husk discharging pipe far away from the end of the corn cob discharging pipe is provided with a closable valve.

Preferably, the left end of the fixed pipe is provided with a closable valve.

Preferably, the top of the feeding funnel is provided with a sealing cover.

Preferably, the number of the connection pipes is three.

Preferably, a gap is reserved between one end of the rubber nail far away from the rubber sleeve and the inner wall of the peeling box.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a maize decorticator with self-cleaning function possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a water storage box, force pump, connecting pipe and the shower nozzle that sets up can accomplish peeling work back at equipment, wash peeling case, open the valve of fixed pipe, and the water in the water storage box sprays into peeling case through the shower nozzle, and the maize skin that will peel the incasement dashes to the maize skin incasement, avoids peeling case to be blockked up, influences equipment normal operating.

2. The utility model discloses a fan that sets up can air-dry the peeling case after cleaning, after the washing, though the corn husk of peeling incasement is by the clean up, but the incasement of peeling has a lot of water simultaneously, if not in time air-dries the peeling case and probably can make the metal part in the equipment rust, influences the life of part.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the structure of the leather-removing box of the utility model.

In the figure: 1 peeling box, 2 feed hopper, 3 fixed plates, 4 motors, 5 rotating shafts, 6 first gears, 7 first mounting columns, 8 peeling spirals, 9 rotating rods, 10 second gears, 11 second mounting columns, 12 rubber sleeves, 13 rubber nails, 14 connecting blocks, 15 corn leather boxes, 16 mounting pipes, 17 corn leather discharging pipes, 18 corn cob boxes, 19 discharging ports, 20 fans, 21 corn cob discharging pipes, 22 water storage tanks, 23 fixed pipes, 24 pressure pumps, 25 connecting pipes and 26 spray heads.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a corn peeling machine with an automatic cleaning function comprises a peeling box 1, wherein a feeding funnel 2 is arranged on the top wall in the peeling box 1, a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the feeding funnel 2 to prevent external impurities of equipment from entering the peeling box 1 through the feeding funnel 2 and being clamped between a first mounting column 7 and a second mounting column 11 to influence the normal operation of the equipment, a fixing plate 3 is fixedly arranged between the top wall and the inner bottom wall in the peeling box 1, a motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the peeling box 1 through a bracket, a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 4, a first gear 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5, one end of the rotating shaft 5, far away from the motor 4, penetrates through the fixing plate 3 and is fixedly provided with the first mounting column 7, the left end of the first mounting column 7 is movably connected with the left side wall of the peeling box 1 through a bearing, a spiral peeling 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of, a second gear 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a rotating rod 9, the second gear 10 is meshed with a first gear 6, the left end of the rotating rod 9 penetrates through a fixed plate 3 and is fixedly provided with a second mounting column 11, the left end of the second mounting column 11 is movably connected with the left side wall of a peeling box 1 through a bearing, the outer surface of the second mounting column 11 is fixedly provided with a rubber sleeve 12, the outer surface of the rubber sleeve 12 is fixedly provided with evenly distributed rubber nails 13, a gap is reserved between one end of the rubber nail 13 far away from the rubber sleeve 12 and the inner wall of the peeling box 1, the rubber nail 13 is prevented from contacting the inner wall of the peeling box 1 when rotating, unnecessary friction is generated, the equipment abrasion is reduced, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the bottom of the peeling box 1 is fixedly provided with two symmetrical connecting blocks 14, a corn skin box 15 is fixedly arranged between the bottoms of the two connecting blocks 14, and a mounting pipe 16 is fixedly communicated between the, the right side wall of the corn husk box 15 is fixedly communicated with a corn husk discharging pipe 17, the ends of the corn husk discharging pipe 17 far away from the corn cob discharging pipe 21 are respectively provided with a closable valve so as to control the discharging speed, the left side wall of the peeling box 1 is fixedly provided with a corn cob box 18, a discharging port 19 is arranged between the right side wall of the corn cob box 18 and the left side wall of the peeling box 1, the left side wall of the corn cob box 18 is provided with a fan 20 through a fixing block, the left side wall of the corn cob box 18 is fixedly communicated with the corn cob discharging pipe 21, the top of the corn cob box 18 is fixedly provided with a water storage box 22, the right side wall of the water storage box 22 is fixedly communicated with a fixing pipe 23, the left end of the fixing pipe 23 is provided with a closable valve, after peeling work is finished, the valve of the fixing pipe 23 is opened, water in the water storage box 22 forms jet flow through a spray head 26 so as to clean the peeling box 1, the, the number of the connecting pipes 25 is three, the spraying range of water flow is enlarged, the cleaning effect of the peeling box 1 is improved, and the bottom of the connecting pipe 25 penetrates through the inner top wall of the peeling box 1 and is provided with the spray head 26.

The working principle is as follows: when the corn peeling machine works, corn with peel is poured into the peeling box 1 through the feeding hopper 2, the starting motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the first gear 6 drives the second gear 10 to rotate, the corn with peel rotates on the peeling spiral 8 and moves leftwards, the rubber nail 13 tears corn bracts and is instantaneously rolled by the peeling spiral 8 to pull the corn peel downwards, so that the corn cobs are separated from the corn peel, the corn cobs enter the corn cob box 18, the corn peel enters the corn husk box 15, after peeling is finished, the corn peel and the corn cobs are respectively taken out from the corn husk box 15 and the corn cob box 18, the valve of the fixed pipe 23 is opened, water in the water storage box 22 is sprayed into the peeling box 1 under the action of the pressure pump 24 and the spray head 26, the residual corn peel in the peeling box 1 is cleaned, the valve of the fixed pipe 23 is closed after cleaning is finished, and the valve of the corn cob discharging pipe 21 is closed, and tightly cover feeding funnel 2 with sealed lid, start fan 20 and air-dry to skinning case 1, avoid the inside metal parts of equipment to meet water and rust, influence the life of part.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize decorticator with self-cleaning function, includes peeling box (1), its characterized in that: the peeling machine is characterized in that a feeding funnel (2) is arranged on the inner top wall of the peeling box (1), a fixing plate (3) is fixedly arranged between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the peeling box (1), a motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the right side face of the peeling box (1) through a support, a rotating shaft (5) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (4), a first gear (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5), one end, far away from the motor (4), of the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the fixing plate (3) and is fixedly provided with a first mounting column (7), the left end of the first mounting column (7) is movably connected with the left side wall of the peeling box (1) through a bearing, a peeling spiral (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first mounting column (7), a rotating rod (9) is movably connected with the right side wall of the peeling box (1) through a bearing, the utility model discloses a corn peeling machine, including a first gear (6), a second gear (10), bull stick (9) left end pass fixed plate (3) and fixed mounting have second erection column (11), the left side wall swing joint of second erection column (11) left end through bearing and peeling box (1), the outer fixed surface of second erection column (11) installs rubber sleeve (12), rubber sleeve (12) outer fixed surface installs evenly distributed's rubber nail (13), peeling box (1) bottom fixed mounting has two symmetrical connecting blocks (14), two fixed mounting has corn leather case (15) between the bottom of connecting block (14), it has installation pipe (16) to be fixed the intercommunication between roof in corn leather case (15) and the bottom wall in peeling box (1), corn leather case (15) right side wall fixed intercommunication has corn leather discharging pipe (17), take off leather clothing case (1) left surface fixed mounting have corn-on-cob case (18), discharge gate (19) have been seted up between corn-on-cob case (18) right side wall and the leather clothing case (1) left side wall, corn-on-cob case (18) left side wall is provided with fan (20) through the fixed block, the fixed intercommunication of corn-on-cob case (18) left side wall has corn-on-cob discharging pipe (21), corn-on-cob case (18) top fixed mounting has water storage box (22), the fixed intercommunication of water storage box (22) right side wall has fixed pipe (23), fixed pipe (23) left end is provided with force pump (24), fixed pipe (23) bottom fixed intercommunication has evenly distributed's connecting pipe (25), the bottom of connecting pipe (25) is passed the interior roof of taking off leather clothing case (1) and is provided with shower nozzle (26).

2. The corn husker with automatic cleaning function of claim 1, wherein: one end of the corn husk discharging pipe (17) far away from the corn cob discharging pipe (21) is provided with a closable valve.

3. The corn husker with automatic cleaning function of claim 1, wherein: the left end of the fixed pipe (23) is provided with a closable valve.

4. The corn husker with automatic cleaning function of claim 1, wherein: the top of the feeding funnel (2) is provided with a sealing cover.

5. The corn husker with automatic cleaning function of claim 1, wherein: the number of the connecting pipes (25) is three.

6. The corn husker with automatic cleaning function of claim 1, wherein: a gap is reserved between one end, far away from the rubber sleeve (12), of the rubber nail (13) and the inner wall of the leather-removing box (1).