CN210208677U - Automatic feeding lathe - Google Patents
Automatic feeding lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN210208677U CN210208677U CN201920980095.6U CN201920980095U CN210208677U CN 210208677 U CN210208677 U CN 210208677U CN 201920980095 U CN201920980095 U CN 201920980095U CN 210208677 U CN210208677 U CN 210208677U
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- seat
- spindle
- bearing seat
- lifting
- moving
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the lathe equipment technique and specifically relates to indicate an automatic feeding lathe, which comprises a frame, set up in the spindle drum of frame, rotate and set up in the spindle drum and be used for centre gripping section material pivoted rotation main shaft, set up in the spindle drum and lie in the feed arrangement who rotates the main shaft top, be used for to rotate the section material of main shaft centre gripping and carry out lathe work's turning subassembly and be used for transferring the section material that feed arrangement exported to rotating the main shaft and be used for taking out and unloading the section material of accomplishing lathe work from rotating the main shaft last unloader. The utility model discloses simple structure is compact, and degree of automation is high, and work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the lathe equipment technique and specifically relates to indicate an automatic feeding lathe.
Background
A lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece mainly with a lathe tool. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. The lathe has basically occupied the domination position in the present machining technical field, and a considerable part of the existing lathes adopts a hollow main shaft with a hollow chuck, so that the structure is very convenient for processing long bars, and can be used for continuous processing after programming, a special feeder can be added outside the lathe for the long bars to ensure the continuous processing of the long bars, and a set of material pulling device can be designed on a lathe saddle for completing the same feeding task. However, these existing feeding devices cannot convey the section materials, and at present, the section materials are still manually installed on a chuck of a spindle and then turned.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a simple structure is compact to prior art's not enough, can realize the automatic feeding to the section material, and can reduce labour cost, improves production efficiency's automatic feeding lathe.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pair of automatic feeding lathe, it includes the frame, set up in the spindle drum of frame, rotate and set up in the spindle drum and be used for centre gripping section material pivoted rotation main shaft, set up in the spindle drum and lie in the feed arrangement who rotates the top of main shaft, a last unloader who is used for carrying out lathe work to the section material of the centre gripping of rotating the main shaft and is used for transferring the section material that feed arrangement exported to rotating the main shaft and being used for taking out and unloading the section material of accomplishing lathe work from rotating the main shaft.
The feeding device comprises a material bearing seat for bearing a workpiece, a guide chute arranged on the material bearing seat, a material blocking joint arranged on the material bearing seat and used for blocking sectional material from moving, a side cover plate and an upper cover plate, wherein one side of the material bearing seat is connected with a main shaft seat, the other side of the material bearing seat is connected with the side cover plate, and the upper cover plate is connected above the material bearing seat and used for covering the guide chute; the material supporting seat is provided with a material inlet communicated with the material guide groove at one end far away from the material blocking joint, and a material outlet communicated with the material guide groove is arranged at one end close to the material blocking joint.
Furthermore, the guide chute is arranged from one end of the material bearing seat to the other end in an inclined manner.
Furthermore, a T-shaped groove is formed in one side, close to the material bearing seat, of the spindle seat, a T-shaped fixing piece matched with the T-shaped groove is arranged on one side, close to the spindle seat, of the material bearing seat, and the T-shaped fixing piece is inserted into the T-shaped groove.
The feeding and discharging device comprises a moving seat, a lifting seat, a moving driving mechanism, a lifting driving mechanism and a material picking mechanism, wherein the moving seat is arranged on the rack in a sliding mode, the lifting seat is arranged on the moving seat in a lifting mode, the moving driving mechanism is used for driving the moving seat to be close to or far away from the spindle seat, the lifting driving mechanism is used for driving the lifting seat to lift, the material picking mechanism is arranged on the lifting seat, and the material picking mechanism is used for picking up workpieces output by.
Furthermore, the movement driving mechanism comprises a lead screw rotatably arranged on the rack, a moving block screwed with the lead screw and a rotation driving motor for driving the lead screw to rotate, and the moving block is connected with the movement seat.
Furthermore, the turning assembly comprises a plurality of turning cutters of different types, and the turning cutters are sequentially arranged on the lifting seat from top to bottom.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides an automatic feeding lathe, feed arrangement constantly with the external section material of treating to process continuously carry to the get material position of unloader, every time the turning subassembly finishes processing the back to the section material, unloader just will process the section material and take out and transfer to the discharge position from rotating the main shaft, then unloader moves to get material position and transfers the section material of treating to process that feed arrangement exported to the rotating main shaft again, the rotating main shaft centre gripping the section material that unloader transferred, the turning subassembly carries out the lathe work to the section material that the rotating main shaft centre gripping becomes the work piece; the section material accomplishes the processing back, resumes aforementioned unloading and material loading step again, and whole processing process automation material loading and unloading need not the workman and all carries out artifical material loading to every section material, reduces workman's intensity of labour widely, the utility model discloses simple structure is compact, and degree of automation is high, and work efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the spindle base and the feeding device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the spindle base and the feeding device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is the schematic structural diagram of the feeding device after the upper cover plate is hidden.
Description of the reference numerals
1-a frame; 11-a spindle base; 111-rotating the main shaft; 112-T-shaped grooves; 12-turning the assembly; 2-a feeding device; 21-a material bearing seat; 211-a material guide groove; 212-a feed port; 213-a discharge hole; 214-T shaped fastener; 22-a material blocking joint; 23-side cover plate; 24-an upper cover plate; 31-a movable seat; 32-a lifting seat; 33-a movement drive mechanism; 331-a screw rod; 332-a moving block; 333-rotating a driving motor; 34-a material picking mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a pair of automatic feeding lathe, it includes frame 1, set up in the headstock 11 of frame 1, rotate and set up in headstock 11 and be used for centre gripping section material pivoted rotation main shaft 111, set up in headstock 11 and lie in the feed arrangement 2 that rotates the top of main shaft 111, be used for carrying out turning processing's turning subassembly 12 to the section material that rotates main shaft 111 centre gripping and be used for transferring the section material that feed arrangement 2 exported to rotating main shaft 111 and be used for taking out and unloading the last unloader who accomplishes turning processing's section material from rotating main shaft 111.
In practical application, the feeding device 2 continuously conveys the external section material to be processed to the material taking position of the upper discharging device, each time the turning component 12 finishes processing the section material, the feeding and discharging device takes out the processed section material from the rotating main shaft 111 and transfers the processed section material to the discharging position, then the feeding and discharging device moves to the material taking position and transfers the section material to be processed output by the feeding device 2 to the rotating main shaft 111, the rotating main shaft 111 clamps the section material transferred by the feeding and discharging device, and the turning component 12 turns the section material clamped by the rotating main shaft 111 into a workpiece; the section material accomplishes the processing back, resumes aforementioned unloading and material loading step again, and whole processing process automation material loading and unloading need not the workman and all carries out artifical material loading to every section material, reduces workman's intensity of labour widely, the utility model discloses simple structure is compact, and degree of automation is high, and work efficiency is high.
In the technical scheme, the feeding device 2 includes a material bearing seat 21 for bearing the sectional material, a material guide chute 211 arranged on the material bearing seat 21, a material blocking joint 22 arranged on the material bearing seat 21 for blocking the sectional material from moving, a side cover plate 23 and an upper cover plate 24, one side of the material bearing seat 21 is connected with the spindle seat 11, the other side of the material bearing seat 21 is connected with the side cover plate 23, and the upper cover plate 24 is connected above the material bearing seat 21 and used for covering the material guide chute 211; one end of the material bearing seat 21, which is far away from the material blocking joint 22, is provided with a material inlet 212 communicated with the material guide groove 211, and one end of the material bearing seat 21, which is close to the material blocking joint 22, is provided with a material outlet 213 communicated with the material guide groove 211.
In practical application, a plurality of sections to be processed are arranged in the material guide groove 211 through the material inlet 212 of the material bearing seat 21, the sections are guided by the material guide groove 211 or move to the material blocking joint 22 along the length direction of the material guide groove 211 under the action of an external driving source, the material blocking joint 22 blocks the foremost section at the material outlet 213 of the material guide groove 211, the loading and unloading device takes one section from the material outlet 213 of the material bearing seat 21 and transfers the section to the rotating main shaft 111, and the rear section is continuously supplemented to wait for the next material taking; the upper cover plate 24 of the material bearing seat 21 is used for stopping the upper part of the section material, the side cover plate 23 is used for stopping the side part of the section material, under the stopping action of the upper cover plate 24 and the side cover plate 23, the plurality of section materials can stably move in the material guide groove 211 of the material bearing seat 21, and the section material can be prevented from separating from the material bearing seat 21 in the moving process to cause safety accidents. The feeding device 2 is simple and compact in structural design, stable and reliable in operation and high in safety.
Preferably, the material guiding groove 211 is inclined from one end of the material supporting base 21 to the other end, and the inclined material guiding groove 211 enables the plurality of segments of material to move along the length direction of the material guiding groove 211 under the self gravity, so that other driving mechanisms are not needed, thereby saving the cost and reducing the energy consumption.
Preferably, a T-shaped groove 112 is formed in one side of the spindle base 11 close to the material bearing seat 21, a T-shaped fixing member 214 matched with the T-shaped groove 112 is arranged on one side of the material bearing seat 21 close to the spindle base 11, and the T-shaped fixing member 214 is inserted into the T-shaped groove 112. The material bearing seat 21 is fixed on the spindle seat 11 through the clamping fit of the T-shaped fixing piece 214 and the T-shaped groove 112, the structure is stable in fixation and convenient to disassemble and assemble, and a user can replace the material bearing seat 21 according to sections of materials with different specifications.
In this technical solution, the loading and unloading device includes a moving seat 31 slidably disposed on the frame 1, a lifting seat 32 disposed on the moving seat 31 in a lifting manner, a moving driving mechanism 33 for driving the moving seat 31 to approach or be away from the spindle stock 11, a lifting driving mechanism for driving the lifting seat 32 to lift, and a material picking mechanism 34 disposed on the lifting seat 32, where the material picking mechanism 34 is configured to pick up the section material output by the feeding device 2.
In practical applications, the material picking mechanism 34 may be an existing material gripping finger mechanism or a material sucking mechanism. The moving driving mechanism 33 drives the moving seat 31 to move close to or away from the spindle seat 11, the moving seat 31 drives the lifting seat 32 to move, and the moving seat 32 drives the picking mechanism 34 to move close to or away from the spindle seat 11; the lifting driving mechanism drives the lifting seat 32 to lift in the longitudinal direction of the moving seat 31; under the action of the movement driving mechanism 33 and the lifting driving mechanism, the material picking mechanism 34 can move transversely and longitudinally, so that the material picking mechanism 34 can transfer the section material output by the feeding device 2 to the rotating main shaft 111 and take out the finished section material from the rotating main shaft 111 and transfer the finished section material to the discharging position.
Preferably, the movement driving mechanism 33 includes a lead screw 331 rotatably provided on the frame 1, a moving block 332 screwed with the lead screw, and a rotation driving motor 333 for driving the lead screw 331 to rotate, and the moving block 332 is connected to the moving base 31. The rotation driving motor 333 drives the screw 331 to rotate, the rotation of the screw 331 drives the moving block 332 to move, and the movement of the moving block 332 drives the moving base 31 to move. The structure has simple and compact design, stable operation and high moving precision. Specifically, the structure of the lifting drive mechanism is the same as that of the movement drive mechanism 33, and the operation principle thereof is not described herein.
In this embodiment, the turning assembly 12 includes a plurality of turning inserts of different types, and the turning inserts are sequentially disposed on the lifting seat 32 from top to bottom. During turning, the lifting driving mechanism can drive the lifting seat 32 to lift, so as to switch different types of turning cutters (including drill bits, expanding drills, reamers, screw taps and the like) to perform different types of processing on the section material clamped by the rotating main shaft 111. The design of this structure is simple ingenious, and is easy and simple to handle, improves the utility model discloses a processing flexibility.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and although the present invention is disclosed in the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the above description, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, but all the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic material loading lathe which characterized in that: the turning device comprises a rack, a spindle seat arranged on the rack, a rotating spindle rotatably arranged on the spindle seat and used for clamping a section material to rotate, a feeding device arranged on the spindle seat and positioned above the rotating spindle, a turning assembly used for turning the section material clamped by the rotating spindle, and a feeding and discharging device used for transferring the section material output by the feeding device to the rotating spindle and used for taking out the section material subjected to turning from the rotating spindle and discharging the section material.
2. The automatic loading lathe of claim 1, wherein: the feeding device comprises a material bearing seat for bearing a workpiece, a guide chute arranged on the material bearing seat, a material blocking joint arranged on the material bearing seat and used for blocking sectional material from moving, a side cover plate and an upper cover plate, wherein one side of the material bearing seat is connected with the spindle seat, the other side of the material bearing seat is connected with the side cover plate, and the upper cover plate is connected above the material bearing seat and used for covering the guide chute; the material supporting seat is provided with a material inlet communicated with the material guide groove at one end far away from the material blocking joint, and a material outlet communicated with the material guide groove is arranged at one end close to the material blocking joint.
3. An automatic loading lathe as defined in claim 2, wherein: the guide chute is arranged from one end of the material bearing seat to the other end in an inclined manner.
4. An automatic loading lathe as defined in claim 2, wherein: the novel feeding device is characterized in that a T-shaped groove is formed in one side, close to the material bearing seat, of the spindle seat, a T-shaped fixing piece matched with the T-shaped groove is arranged on one side, close to the spindle seat, of the material bearing seat, and the T-shaped fixing piece is inserted into the T-shaped groove.
5. The automatic loading lathe of claim 1, wherein: the feeding and discharging device comprises a moving seat, a lifting seat, a moving driving mechanism, a lifting driving mechanism and a material picking mechanism, wherein the moving seat is arranged on the rack in a sliding mode, the lifting seat is arranged on the moving seat in a lifting mode, the moving driving mechanism is used for driving the moving seat to be close to or far away from the spindle seat, the lifting driving mechanism is used for driving the lifting seat to lift, the material picking mechanism is arranged on the lifting seat, and the material picking mechanism is used for picking up.
6. An automatic loading lathe as defined in claim 5, wherein: the movable driving mechanism comprises a lead screw rotatably arranged on the rack, a movable block in threaded connection with the lead screw and a rotary driving motor for driving the lead screw to rotate, and the movable block is connected with the movable base.
7. An automatic loading lathe as defined in claim 5, wherein: the turning assembly comprises a plurality of turning cutters of different types, and the turning cutters are sequentially arranged on the lifting seat from top to bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920980095.6U CN210208677U (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Automatic feeding lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920980095.6U CN210208677U (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Automatic feeding lathe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210208677U true CN210208677U (en) | 2020-03-31 |
Family
ID=69934289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920980095.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210208677U (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Automatic feeding lathe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210208677U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112792602A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-14 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Novel automatic pay-off of lathe device |
-
2019
- 2019-06-26 CN CN201920980095.6U patent/CN210208677U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112792602A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-14 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Novel automatic pay-off of lathe device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200331 |