CN217452253U - Deep hole drilling machine with internal chip removal function - Google Patents
Deep hole drilling machine with internal chip removal function Download PDFInfo
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- CN217452253U CN217452253U CN202221424350.7U CN202221424350U CN217452253U CN 217452253 U CN217452253 U CN 217452253U CN 202221424350 U CN202221424350 U CN 202221424350U CN 217452253 U CN217452253 U CN 217452253U
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- chip removal
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the drilling machine technique and specifically relates to an interior chip removal deep-hole drilling machine is related to, including the frame, still including setting up on the frame and being used for the first fixture of centre gripping material, the second fixture, drilling mechanism and the chip removal mechanism that are used for the centre gripping material, second fixture is located between first fixture and the drilling mechanism, first fixture and second fixture set up relatively, be provided with on the frame and be used for driving the drilling mechanism and be close to or keep away from the feed mechanism of second fixture, the utility model discloses interior chip removal deep-hole drilling machine is when using, through installing the chip removal pipe on first slide, the iron fillings in the drilling rod passes through the chip removal pipe and discharges to the chip removal groove in, can concentrate on like this and advance the processing to iron fillings, has avoided people to sweep the trouble of iron fillings simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the drilling machine technique and specifically relates to an interior chip removal deep-hole drilling machine is related to.
Background
When processing the deep hole on some major axes, need use deep-hole drilling machine to process, current deep-hole drilling machine chip removal usually for directly discharging to the lathe, to the processing completion back at the back, need the manual work to clear up, because some places of lathe are narrower and small, the manual work can't get into and clean, piles up for a long time and can influence the machining precision of drilling machine, also influences health.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: in order to solve the problem that the chip removal of the existing deep-hole drilling machine is usually directly discharged to a machine tool, the accumulation can influence the processing precision and the sanitation and health of the drilling machine, the internal chip removal deep-hole drilling machine is provided.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: an inner scrap removal deep hole drilling machine comprises a machine base, a first clamping mechanism, a second clamping mechanism, a drilling mechanism and a scrap removal mechanism, wherein the first clamping mechanism is arranged on the machine base and used for clamping materials, the second clamping mechanism is positioned between the first clamping mechanism and the drilling mechanism, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism are arranged oppositely, and a feeding mechanism used for driving the drilling mechanism to be close to or far away from the second clamping mechanism is arranged on the machine base;
the drilling mechanism comprises a first sliding seat arranged on the machine base in a sliding mode and a first spindle arranged on the first sliding seat in a rotating mode, a first driving mechanism used for driving the first spindle to rotate is arranged on the first sliding seat, a hollow drill rod is installed on the first spindle in the displacement direction of the first spindle, a drill bit with a chip removal hole is arranged at one end, away from the first spindle, of the drill rod, the chip removal hole is communicated with the drill rod, the second clamping mechanism comprises a second sliding seat and a second spindle arranged on the second sliding seat in a rotating mode, the second sliding seat is arranged on the machine base, a first through hole is formed in the second spindle, the drill bit and the drill rod penetrate through the first through hole, and a three-jaw chuck is arranged on the second spindle;
chip removal mechanism includes chip removal pipe and chip groove, the one end of chip removal pipe is installed on first slide, chip removal pipe and drilling rod intercommunication, the other end setting of chip removal pipe is on the chip groove, the chip groove sets up along drilling mechanism's displacement direction. Compare in prior art, this scheme is through installing the chip removal pipe on first slide, and the iron fillings in the drill bit are passed through the chip removal pipe to the chip groove to the drilling rod in, can concentrate like this and advance the processing to iron fillings, have avoided people to clean the trouble of iron fillings simultaneously.
In order to guarantee the chip removal is reliable and stable, furthermore, be provided with the guiding mechanism who is used for the direction of chip removal pipe direction along chip removal pipe displacement direction on the chip groove. Through set up guiding mechanism on the chip removal pipe, guiding mechanism leads the chip removal pipe, guarantees that the chip removal pipe is reliable and stable.
In order to realize guiding mechanism, furtherly, guiding mechanism is including setting up the guide block on the chip groove, be provided with on the chip removal pipe with guide block assorted guide way, the guide block sets up in the guide way.
In order to realize the first clamping mechanism, further, the first clamping mechanism comprises a base and a rotating shaft arranged on the base, the base is arranged on the base in a sliding mode, and a three-jaw chuck is arranged on the rotating shaft.
In order to guarantee that the outer phenomenon of arranging of iron fillings can not appear when the material drilling finishes, furtherly, the second through-hole has been seted up along its axial in the pivot, install the chip removal mechanism with the second through-hole intercommunication on the base. Through set up the chip removal mechanism on the base and with the second through-hole intercommunication of pivot, guarantee when the material drilling finishes, guarantee that the chip removal mechanism also can collect the processing with iron fillings.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the base, a second driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the base, and a third driving mechanism for driving the first clamping mechanism to be close to or far away from the second clamping mechanism is arranged on the base.
Because the deep hole is processed, the length of the drill rod is larger, and because of the dead weight, the drill rod can drop in the middle under the condition of no support, so that the processing precision can be influenced, and furthermore, a support mechanism for supporting the drill rod is arranged on the machine base. And the drill rod is supported by the supporting mechanism.
In order to realize the supporting mechanism, further, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting seat arranged on the base in a sliding mode, a supporting hole matched with the drill rod is formed in the supporting seat, and the drill rod is arranged in the supporting hole.
In order to avoid mutual abrasion between the drill rod and the support hole and reduce the machining precision of the drill rod, the support seat is rotatably provided with a support block, and the support hole is formed in the support block. Through rotating the supporting shoe and setting up on the supporting seat to set up the holding hole on the supporting shoe, greatly reduced the friction of drilling rod.
In order to can the centralized processing iron fillings, further, chip removal mechanism still includes the chip collector groove, chip collector groove and chip groove intercommunication, the chip removal machine that the chip removal was used for in the chip collector groove installation. The scrap iron in the collecting tank is discharged through the scrap discharging machine, and the scrap iron can be treated in a centralized manner.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses interior chip removal deep-hole drilling machine is when using, and through installing the chip removal pipe on first slide, the drilling rod passes through the chip removal pipe with the iron fillings in the drill bit and discharges to the chip groove in, can concentrate like this and advance the processing to iron fillings, has avoided people to clean the trouble of iron fillings simultaneously, has avoided current deep-hole drilling machine chip removal usually for directly discharging to the lathe on, piles up the machining precision and the healthy problem of health that can influence the drilling machine.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of D in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a machine base;
2. the device comprises a first clamping mechanism 201, a base 202, a rotating shaft 204, a second driving mechanism 205 and a third driving mechanism;
3. the second clamping mechanism 301, the second sliding seat 302 and the second spindle;
4. a drilling mechanism 401, a first slide carriage 402, a first main shaft 403, a first driving mechanism 404 and a drill rod;
5. the chip removal mechanism comprises a chip removal mechanism 501, a chip removal pipe 502, a chip removal groove 503, a guide block 504, a guide groove 505, a chip collection groove 506 and a chip removal machine;
6. a feed mechanism;
7. the supporting mechanism 701, the supporting seat 702, the supporting block 703 and the supporting hole.
Detailed Description
The utility model discloses the following embodiment of combining does further detailing:
the utility model discloses not confine the following embodiment to, general technical personnel in this field can adopt other multiple embodiment to implement according to the utility model discloses a, perhaps all adopt the utility model discloses a design structure and thinking do simple change or change, all fall into the utility model discloses a protection scope. It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1-5, an internal chip removal deep-hole drilling machine comprises a machine base 1, and further comprises a first clamping mechanism 2, a second clamping mechanism 3, a drilling mechanism 4 and a chip removal mechanism 5, wherein the first clamping mechanism 2, the second clamping mechanism 3, the drilling mechanism 4 and the chip removal mechanism are arranged on the machine base 1 and used for clamping materials, the second clamping mechanism 3 is arranged between the first clamping mechanism 2 and the drilling mechanism 4, the first clamping mechanism 2 and the second clamping mechanism 3 are oppositely arranged, and a feeding mechanism 6 used for driving the drilling mechanism 4 to be close to or far away from the second clamping mechanism 3 is arranged on the machine base 1;
the drilling mechanism 4 comprises a first sliding seat 401 arranged on the machine base 1 in a sliding manner and a first spindle 402 arranged on the first sliding seat 401 in a rotating manner, a first driving mechanism 403 for driving the first spindle 402 to rotate is arranged on the first sliding seat 401, the first driving mechanism 403 comprises a servo motor, the servo motor is in transmission connection with the first spindle 402 through a belt pulley, the feeding mechanism 6 comprises a servo motor fixedly arranged on the first sliding seat 401, a rack is fixedly arranged on the machine base 1, a gear is fixedly arranged on the output end of the servo motor of the first driving mechanism 403, the gear is meshed with the rack, a linear guide rail is arranged on the base, a first sliding block matched with the linear guide rail is arranged on the first sliding seat 401, a first sliding hole is arranged on the linear guide rail in a sliding manner, a hollow drill rod 404 is arranged on the first spindle 402 along the displacement direction of the first spindle, and a drill bit with a chip removal hole is arranged at one end of the drill rod 404 far away from the first spindle 402, the chip removal hole is communicated with the drill rod 404, the second clamping mechanism 3 comprises a second sliding seat 301 and a second spindle 302 rotatably arranged on the second sliding seat 301, the second sliding seat 301 is arranged on the machine base 1, a second sliding block is also arranged on the second sliding seat 301 and is slidably arranged on the linear guide rail, a first through hole is formed in the second spindle 302, the drill bit and the drill rod 404 penetrate through the first through hole, and a three-jaw chuck is arranged on the second spindle 302;
chip removal mechanism 5 includes chip removal pipe 501 and chip groove 502, the one end of chip removal pipe 501 is installed on first slide 401, chip removal pipe 501 and drilling rod 404 intercommunication, the other end setting of chip removal pipe 501 is on chip groove 502, chip groove 502 sets up along drilling mechanism 4's displacement direction.
And a guide mechanism used for guiding the chip removal pipe 501 is arranged on the chip removal groove 502 along the displacement direction of the chip removal pipe 501.
The guiding mechanism comprises a guide block 503 arranged on a chip discharge groove 502, a guide groove 504 matched with the guide block 503 is arranged on the chip discharge pipe 501, and the guide block 503 is arranged in the guide groove 504.
A second through hole is formed in the rotating shaft 202 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and a chip removal mechanism 5 communicated with the second through hole is installed on the base 201.
The rotating shaft 202 is rotatably arranged on the base 201, a second driving mechanism 204 for driving the rotating shaft 202 to rotate is arranged on the base 201, and a third driving mechanism 205 for driving the first clamping mechanism 2 to be close to or far away from the second clamping mechanism 3 is arranged on the machine base 1. A gear is fixedly mounted on an output end of the servo motor of the third driving mechanism 205, and the gear and the rack are engaged with each other.
The machine base 1 is provided with a supporting mechanism 7 for supporting the drill rod 404. The support mechanism 7 is located between the second clamping mechanism 3 and the drilling mechanism 4.
The supporting mechanism 7 comprises a supporting seat 701 slidably disposed on the machine base 1, similarly, the supporting seat 701 slides on the linear guide rail through a sliding block, a supporting hole 703 matched with the drill rod 404 is disposed on the supporting seat 701, and the drill rod 404 is disposed in the supporting hole 703.
The supporting seat 701 is rotatably provided with a supporting block 702, and the supporting hole 703 is formed in the supporting block 702.
The chip removal mechanism 5 further comprises a chip collecting groove 505, the chip collecting groove 505 is communicated with a chip removing groove 502, and a chip removing machine 506 for removing chips is installed on the chip collecting groove 505.
When the internal chip removal deep hole drilling machine is used, a material is clamped between the first clamping mechanism 2 and the second clamping mechanism 3, namely, one end of the material is clamped by the three-jaw chuck on the second main shaft 302, meanwhile, the other end of the material is clamped by the three-jaw chuck on the rotating shaft 202, so that the material clamping is completed, then, the servo motor of the first driving mechanism 403 of the drilling mechanism 4 is started to drive the first main shaft 402 to rotate, the first main shaft 402 drives the drill rod 404 to rotate, simultaneously, the gear at the output end of the servo motor of the feeding mechanism 6 rotates on the rack, so that the base 1 on the first sliding seat 401 is driven to slide, the feeding of a drill bit is realized, the chip removal holes on the drill bit convey the iron chips into the drill rod 404, the drill rod 404 conveys the iron chips to the chip removal pipe 501, the chip removal pipe 501 conveys the iron chips into the chip removal groove 502, and the guide groove 504 of the chip removal pipe 501 along with the feeding of the drill bit also moves on the guide block 503, guarantee that iron fillings discharge to chip groove 502, supporting shoe 702 on the supporting mechanism 7 rotates along with drilling rod 404, simultaneously follow the displacement together when it feeds, at last when the drill bit drills through the material, the drill bit brings some iron fillings of material into the second through-hole on first fixture 2's the pivot 202 to the second through-hole communicates with chip removal mechanism 5, discharges iron fillings to chip groove 502, the material in chip groove 502 can concentrate and collect to the collecting vat in, the iron fillings in the collecting vat are discharged through chip removal machine 506 and are handled.
In light of the foregoing, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an interior chip removal deep-hole drilling machine, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the automatic drilling machine is characterized by further comprising a first clamping mechanism (2) arranged on the machine base (1) and used for clamping materials, a second clamping mechanism (3) used for clamping materials, a drilling mechanism (4) and a chip removal mechanism (5), wherein the second clamping mechanism (3) is located between the first clamping mechanism (2) and the drilling mechanism (4), the first clamping mechanism (2) and the second clamping mechanism (3) are oppositely arranged, and a feeding mechanism (6) used for driving the drilling mechanism (4) to be close to or far away from the second clamping mechanism (3) is arranged on the machine base (1);
the drilling mechanism (4) comprises a first sliding seat (401) arranged on the base (1) in a sliding mode and a first spindle (402) arranged on the first sliding seat (401) in a rotating mode, a first driving mechanism (403) used for driving the first spindle (402) to rotate is arranged on the first sliding seat (401), a hollow drill rod (404) is installed on the first spindle (402) along the displacement direction of the first spindle, a drill bit with a chip removal hole is arranged at one end, far away from the first spindle (402), of the drill rod (404), the chip removal hole is communicated with the drill rod (404), the second clamping mechanism (3) comprises a second sliding seat (301) and a second spindle (302) arranged on the second sliding seat (301) in a rotating mode, the second sliding seat (301) is arranged on the base (1), a first through hole is formed in the second spindle (302), and the drill bit and the drill rod (404) penetrate through the first through hole, a three-jaw chuck is arranged on the second main shaft (302);
chip removal mechanism (5) are including chip removal pipe (501) and chip groove (502), the one end of chip removal pipe (501) is installed on first slide (401), chip removal pipe (501) and drilling rod (404) intercommunication, the other end setting of chip removal pipe (501) is on chip groove (502), the displacement direction setting of drilling mechanism (4) is followed in chip groove (502).
2. The internal chip removal deep hole drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a guide mechanism used for guiding the chip removal pipe (501) is arranged on the chip removal groove (502) along the displacement direction of the chip removal pipe (501).
3. The internal chip removal deep-hole drilling machine according to claim 2, wherein: guiding mechanism is including setting up guide block (503) on chip groove (502), be provided with on chip removal pipe (501) with guide block (503) assorted guide way (504), guide block (503) set up in guide way (504).
4. The internal chip removal deep hole drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: first fixture (2) include base (201) and set up pivot (202) on base (201), base (201) slide to set up on frame (1), be provided with the three-jaw chuck on pivot (202).
5. The internal chip removal deep hole drilling machine according to claim 4, wherein: the second through hole has been seted up along its axial on pivot (202), install chip removal mechanism (5) with the second through hole intercommunication on base (201).
6. The internal chip removal deep hole drilling machine according to claim 4, wherein: the rotating shaft (202) is rotatably arranged on the base (201), a second driving mechanism (204) used for driving the rotating shaft (202) to rotate is arranged on the base (201), and a third driving mechanism (205) used for driving the first clamping mechanism (2) to be close to or far away from the second clamping mechanism (3) is arranged on the base (1).
7. The internal chip removal deep hole drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a support mechanism (7) for supporting the drill rod (404) is arranged on the machine base (1).
8. The internal chip removing deep hole drilling machine according to claim 7, wherein: the supporting mechanism (7) comprises a supporting seat (701) which is arranged on the machine base (1) in a sliding mode, a supporting hole (703) matched with the drill rod (404) is formed in the supporting seat (701), and the drill rod (404) is arranged in the supporting hole (703).
9. The internal chip removal deep-hole drilling machine according to claim 8, wherein: the supporting seat (701) is provided with a supporting block (702) in a rotating mode, and the supporting hole (703) is formed in the supporting block (702).
10. An internal chip removing deep hole drilling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: chip removal mechanism (5) still include chip collector groove (505), chip collector groove (505) and chip groove (502) intercommunication, chip collector groove (505) installation is used for the chip removal machine (506).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221424350.7U CN217452253U (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | Deep hole drilling machine with internal chip removal function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221424350.7U CN217452253U (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | Deep hole drilling machine with internal chip removal function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217452253U true CN217452253U (en) | 2022-09-20 |
Family
ID=83236136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221424350.7U Active CN217452253U (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | Deep hole drilling machine with internal chip removal function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217452253U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-06-08 CN CN202221424350.7U patent/CN217452253U/en active Active
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