CN210208055U

CN210208055U - Pulverizer for urban environment garbage disposal

Info

Publication number: CN210208055U
Application number: CN201920766542.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Xingshun Shen; 沈兴顺
Original assignee: Malipo Xingshun Urban Environmental Management Service Co Ltd
Current assignee: Malipo Xingshun Urban Environmental Management Service Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-27
Filing date: 2019-05-27
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubbing crusher is used in urban environment refuse treatment, including rubbish feeding storehouse, rubbish feeding storehouse bottom is fixed with the stoving storehouse, stoving storehouse bottom is fixed with crushing storehouse, it is fixed with rubbish ejection of compact storehouse to smash the storehouse bottom, rubbish ejection of compact storehouse outer lane is fixed with the frame, frame left side top surface is fixed with the air heater through the mounting bracket, it transversely is fixed with first rubbing crusher to smash the storehouse inboard through the mounting hole, it transversely is fixed with second rubbing crusher to pass through the mounting hole below first rubbing crusher, rubbish ejection of compact storehouse outside is fixed with third driving motor, third driving motor one end is fixed with the (mixing) shaft, (mixing) shaft one end is fixed with the agitator, this rubbing crusher is used in urban environment refuse treatment, can carry out drying process to rubbish, two rubbing crusher make the kibbling more even thoroughly of rubbish, ejection of compact storehouse has the anti-blocking function.

Description

Pulverizer for urban environment garbage disposal

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse handling installation, concretely relates to rubbing crusher is used in urban environment refuse treatment.

Background

The urban environment refers to the sum of various natural or artificial external conditions affecting urban human activities, and mainly refers to the urban physical environment, and the urban environment can be divided into a natural environment and an artificial environment. The dense population of cities, standing in factory, traffic jam cause serious pollution and damage to the environment, and the unreasonable development and over-expansion of cities can cause the deterioration of regional environment and environment inside cities. The quality of urban environment directly influences the production and living activities of urban residents, and urban environment problems can be improved by adjusting human behaviors, so that the human beings are intelligent and mentally-conscious organisms. Municipal waste is a mixture of solid waste in cities, including industrial waste, construction waste and household waste. The quantity, nature and degree of environmental pollution of industrial waste residues are greatly different, and the industrial waste residues are classified, collected, cleared and treated. Need smash the decomposition to massive rubbish be not convenient for transport to in recycling, and current rubbish rubbing crusher does not have the function of stoving rubbish, smashes the in-process, and the bacterium is easily multiplied simultaneously to the difficult crushing of rubbish humidity, only can smash once to rubbish, and the kibbling inhomogeneous of rubbish is not thorough, and the discharge gate easily causes the jam.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbing crusher is used in urban environment refuse treatment to the solution does not have the function of stoving rubbish, only can smash once to rubbish, and the kibbling inhomogeneous of rubbish is not thorough, and the discharge gate easily causes the problem of jam.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pulverizer for treating garbage in urban environment comprises a garbage feeding bin, wherein a drying bin is fixed at the bottom of the garbage feeding bin, a crushing bin is fixed at the bottom of the drying bin, a garbage discharging bin is fixed at the bottom of the crushing bin, a frame is fixed on the outer ring of the garbage discharging bin, a hot air fan is fixed on the surface of the top of the left side of the frame through a mounting frame, an exhaust pipe is fixed at the air outlet end of the hot air fan through a flange, an air outlet is fixed at the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe through the drying bin through the flange, a first crushing mechanism is transversely fixed on the inner side of the crushing bin through a mounting hole, a first gear set is fixed at the right end of the first crushing mechanism through the crushing bin through a locking nut, a first driving motor is fixed at the right end of the first gear set, a second crushing mechanism is transversely fixed below the first crushing mechanism through the mounting hole, and a second gear set is fixed at the right end of the second, the garbage bin is characterized in that a second driving motor is fixed to the right end of the second gear set, a control electric box is fixed to the surface of the top of the right side of the rack, a third driving motor is fixed to the outer side of the garbage discharging bin, a stirring shaft is fixed to one end of the third driving motor, and a stirrer is fixed to one end of the stirring shaft.

Preferably, first rubbing crusher constructs inside including fixed cutter, first pivot, first movable cutter, second pivot, the movable cutter of second, fixed cutter fixes in smashing storehouse inner wall both sides, first pivot is fixed inside smashing the storehouse mounting hole with second pivot horizontal symmetry, first movable cutter is fixed in first pivot outer lane, the movable cutter of second is fixed in second pivot outer lane.

Preferably, an exhaust fan is fixed inside the exhaust outlet through a screw.

Preferably, the garbage feeding bin is in a bell mouth structure.

Preferably, the four feet at the bottom of the rack are symmetrically fixed with supporting legs, and the supporting leg bases are provided with positioning holes.

Preferably, the inclination angle between the discharge hole of the garbage discharge bin and the horizontal plane is 50-65 degrees.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: this rubbing crusher for municipal environment refuse treatment, produce hot-blast stoving storehouse of discharging through the air heater and carry out drying process to rubbish, be convenient for reduce bacterial growing in kibbling, carry out primary crushing treatment to rubbish through first rubbing crusher structure, carry out secondary crushing treatment to rubbish through second rubbing crusher structure, two rubbing crusher structures can carry out abundant crushing treatment to rubbish, make the kibbling more even thorough of rubbish, improve crushing efficiency, it is rotatory through the motor drive agitator, effectually avoid rubbish to go out the feed bin discharge gate jam and influence the use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a garbage feeding bin, 2-a drying bin, 3-a crushing bin, 4-a garbage discharging bin, 5-a rack, 6-a hot air blower, 7-an exhaust pipe, 8-an exhaust port, 9-a first crushing mechanism, 901-a fixed cutter, 902-a first rotating shaft, 903-a first movable cutter, 904-a second rotating shaft, 905-a second movable cutter, 10-a second crushing mechanism, 11-a third driving motor, 12-a stirring shaft, 13-a stirrer, 14-a first driving motor, 15-a first gear set, 16-a second driving motor, 17-a second gear set and 18-a control electric box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a pulverizer for treating urban environment garbage, as shown in the figure, which comprises a garbage feeding bin 1 for throwing garbage, a drying bin 2 fixed at the bottom of the garbage feeding bin 1 through bolts, the garbage enters the drying bin 2 through the garbage feeding bin 1 for drying treatment, so as to reduce bacterial growth while being crushed, a crushing bin 3 fixed at the bottom of the drying bin 2 through bolts for crushing the garbage, a garbage discharging bin 4 fixed at the bottom of the crushing bin 3 through bolts for discharging the crushed garbage, a frame 5 fixed at the outer ring of the garbage discharging bin 4 through bolts for fixing the pulverizer, a hot air blower 6 fixed at the top surface of the left side of the frame 5 through a mounting frame, an exhaust pipe 7 fixed at the air outlet end of the hot air blower 6 through a flange, an exhaust port 8 fixed at the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe 7 through the drying bin 2 through a flange, the hot air blower 6 generates hot air after being electrified, the blades drive the hot air to move at high speed through the rotation of the rotor, the hot air is guided to the air outlet 8 through the exhaust pipe 7 and then is discharged into the drying bin 2 to be dried, the first crushing mechanism 9 is transversely fixed on the inner side of the crushing bin 3 through a mounting hole and is used for primary crushing treatment of the garbage, a first gear set 15 is fixed at the right end of the first crushing mechanism 9 through the crushing bin 3 through a locking nut, a first driving motor 14 is fixed at the right end of the first gear set 15 through a coupler, the first gear set 15 is meshed and rotated after the first driving motor 14 is electrified to drive the first crushing mechanism 9 to work, a second crushing mechanism 10 is transversely fixed below the first crushing mechanism 9 through a mounting hole and is used for secondary crushing treatment of the garbage, a second gear set 17 is fixed at the right end of the second crushing mechanism 10 through the crushing bin 3 through a locking nut, the right-hand member of second gear train 17 is fixed with second driving motor 16 through the shaft coupling, make the meshing of second gear train 17 rotate after second driving motor 16 circular telegram, drive the work of

second rubbing crusher

10, 5 right sides top surfaces of frame have control electronic box 18 through the fix with screw, be used for controlling opening and closing of rubbing crusher drive circuit, rubbish goes out the feed bin 4 outside and is fixed with third driving motor 11 through the mounting bracket, third driving motor 11 one end is fixed with (mixing) shaft 12 through the shaft coupling, 12 one end of (mixing) shaft is fixed with agitator 13 through the pin, make (mixing) shaft 12 rotate after third driving motor 11 circular telegram, it is rotatory to drive agitator 13, the effectual 4 discharge gates of avoiding rubbish discharge bin are blockked up.

Specifically, first crushing mechanism 9 is inside including fixed cutter 901, first pivot 902, first movable cutter 903, second pivot 904, second movable cutter 905, fixed cutter 901 passes through the fix with screw in crushing 3 inner wall both sides in storehouse, first pivot 902 passes through the bearing with second pivot 904 horizontal symmetry and fixes inside crushing 3 mounting holes in storehouse, first movable cutter 903 passes through the draw-in groove and fixes in first pivot 902 outer lane, second movable cutter 905 passes through the draw-in groove and fixes in second pivot 904 outer lane, in operation, first pivot 902 and second pivot 904 drive first movable cutter 903 and the relative crisscross motion of second movable cutter 905, and with the crisscross motion between the fixed cutter 901, thereby realize the mesh of smashing rubbish.

Specifically, an exhaust fan is fixed in the exhaust outlet 8 through screws, so that the coverage is enlarged while the wind speed is increased.

Specifically, the shape of the garbage feeding bin 1 is of a horn mouth structure, so that the volume is increased while garbage is conveniently thrown.

Specifically, the equal symmetry of frame 5 bottom four feet has the supporting leg through welded fastening, and the supporting leg base is opened there is the locating hole, and frame 5 is fixed subaerial shock-absorbing effect that plays through the locating hole.

Specifically, the inclination angle between the discharge hole of the garbage discharge bin 4 and the horizontal plane is 50-65 degrees, so that the garbage can be conveniently collected by a connecting conveyor belt to finish crushing.

The working principle is as follows: when the crusher for treating urban environment garbage is used, the crusher is moved to a working site through the rack 5 and is fixed on the ground through a positioning hole at the bottom of a supporting leg, overlarge vibration during working is avoided, after a power supply is switched on, a crusher driving circuit is started through the control electric box 18, the garbage is thrown into the garbage feeding bin 1, after the garbage enters the drying bin 2 through the garbage feeding bin 1, the hot air is generated after the hot air fan 6 is electrified, the blades drive the hot air to move at high speed through the rotation of the rotor, the hot air is guided to the air outlet 8 through the exhaust pipe 7 and is discharged into the drying bin 2 to be dried, the garbage enters the crushing bin 3, the first driving motor 14 is electrified to enable the first gear set 15 to rotate in a meshed mode through the coupler, the first rotating shaft 902 and the second rotating shaft 904 in the first crushing mechanism 9 are synchronously driven to rotate, and the first movable cutter 903 and the second movable cutter 905 move in a staggered mode, and with the crisscross motion between the fixed cutter 901, carry out primary crushing to rubbish, second driving motor 16 makes second gear train 17 mesh through the shaft coupling after the circular telegram and rotates, drives second rubbing crusher 10 in step and carries out secondary crushing to rubbish, and the rubbish of smashing the completion is discharged through rubbish play feed bin 4, and third driving motor 11 makes (mixing) shaft 12 rotate through the shaft coupling after the circular telegram, drives the agitator 13 and rotates, and the effectual rubbish of avoiding goes out feed bin 4 discharge gate jam.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbing crusher is used in urban environment refuse treatment, includes rubbish feeding storehouse (1), its characterized in that: the garbage drying device is characterized in that a drying bin (2) is fixed at the bottom of a garbage feeding bin (1), a crushing bin (3) is fixed at the bottom of the drying bin (2), a garbage discharging bin (4) is fixed at the bottom of the crushing bin (3), a rack (5) is fixed at the outer ring of the garbage discharging bin (4), an air heater (6) is fixed on the top surface of the left side of the rack (5) through a mounting rack, an exhaust pipe (7) is fixed at the air outlet end of the air heater (6) through a flange plate, an air outlet (8) is fixed at the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe (7) through the drying bin (2) through a flange plate, a first crushing mechanism (9) is transversely fixed at the inner side of the crushing bin (3) through a mounting hole, a first gear set (15) is fixed at the right end of the first crushing mechanism (9) through a locking nut, a first driving motor (14) is fixed at, first rubbing crusher (9) below is transversely fixed with second rubbing crusher (10) through the mounting hole, second rubbing crusher (10) right-hand member runs through crushing storehouse (3) and is fixed with second gear train (17) through lock nut, second gear train (17) right-hand member is fixed with second driving motor (16), frame (5) right side top surface mounting has control electronic box (18), rubbish goes out the feed bin (4) outside and is fixed with third driving motor (11), third driving motor (11) one end is fixed with (mixing) shaft (12), (mixing) shaft (12) one end is fixed with agitator (13).

2. The pulverizer for municipal environmental waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the first crushing mechanism (9) comprises a fixed cutter (901), a first rotating shaft (902), a first movable cutter (903), a second rotating shaft (904) and a second movable cutter (905) inside, wherein the fixed cutter (901) is fixed on two sides of the inner wall of the crushing bin (3), the first rotating shaft (902) and the second rotating shaft (904) are fixed inside a mounting hole of the crushing bin (3) in a horizontal symmetrical mode, the first movable cutter (903) is fixed on the outer ring of the first rotating shaft (902), and the second movable cutter (905) is fixed on the outer ring of the second rotating shaft (904).

3. The pulverizer for municipal environmental waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: an exhaust fan is fixed inside the exhaust outlet (8) through screws.

4. The pulverizer for municipal environmental waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage feeding bin (1) is in a horn mouth structure.

5. The pulverizer for municipal environmental waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting legs are symmetrically fixed to four feet of the bottom of the rack (5), and positioning holes are formed in bases of the supporting legs.

6. The pulverizer for municipal environmental waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle between the discharge hole of the garbage discharge bin (4) and the horizontal plane is 50-65 degrees.