CN210194542U

CN210194542U - Ecological slope protection

Info

Publication number: CN210194542U
Application number: CN201920380284.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: Youqin Liu; 刘有琴
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xujing Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xujing Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-23
Filing date: 2019-03-23
Publication date: 2020-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological bank protection is used in ecological bank protection technical field, and its technical scheme main points are: the slope body is characterized by comprising a slope body, a plurality of frames paved on the slope body and a fixing part used for connecting two adjacent frames, wherein one side of each frame, which is abutted against the slope body, is provided with a hard board, nutrient soil used for planting vegetation is filled in the frames, the hard board is provided with a plurality of through holes, a plurality of anchor rods corresponding to each frame are pre-embedded in the blank body, and the frames are in threaded connection with the anchor rods through fastening screws; the fixing piece comprises a fixing rod in a shape of a letter 21274and sinking grooves formed at the opposite ends of the two adjacent frames, and the two ends of the fixing rod are respectively inserted into the two sinking grooves and are connected with the frames through fixing screws; the advantages are that: the damage to the original ecology of the engineering construction area is reduced.

Description

Ecological slope protection

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological bank protection technique and specifically relates to an ecological bank protection is related to.

Background

Along with the continuous enhancement of the development and utilization of river water resources, a large number of hydraulic engineering is being constructed, and in the actual construction of the hydraulic engineering, the situation that more exposed side slopes are formed due to side slope excavation often occurs, so that a plurality of problems such as serious water loss and soil erosion are easily caused. Traditional hydraulic engineering bank protection adopts rigidity materials such as cast in situ concrete, precast concrete hexahedron and grout and rubble to carry out static protection to bare slope face usually, but this kind of protection mode causes destruction to the original ecology in engineering construction district easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an ecological bank protection, its advantage is: the damage to the original ecology of the engineering construction area is reduced.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: an ecological slope protection comprises a slope body, a plurality of frames paved on the slope body and a fixing piece used for connecting two adjacent frames, wherein a hard board is arranged on one side of each frame, which is abutted against the slope body, nutrient soil used for planting vegetation is filled in the frames, a plurality of through holes are formed in the hard board, a plurality of anchor rods corresponding to each frame are pre-buried in the blank, and the frames are in threaded connection with the anchor rods through fastening screws;

the fixing piece comprises a fixing rod in a shape of a letter 21274and sinking grooves formed in the opposite ends of the two adjacent frames, and the two ends of the fixing rod are respectively inserted into the two sinking grooves and are connected with the frames through fixing screws.

By adopting the technical scheme, the vegetation is planted in the nutrient soil, and when the root system of the vegetation penetrates through the through hole and is rooted in the soil layer of the slope body, the water and soil on the surface of the slope body can be locked, so that the effect of ecologically maintaining the slope surface is achieved, a foundation is provided for the restoration of the original ecology, and the damage to the original ecology of an engineering construction area is reduced; the vegetation and the nutrient soil are based on the frames, the frames are connected into a whole through the fixing parts, and the frames are fixed on the anchor rods through the fastening screws, so that the possibility that the frames slide off a slope body in severe weather such as strong wind, heavy rain and the like is reduced; the hardboard that sets up has reduced the loss of interior nutrient soil of frame, and can also provide nutrient substance, green for the vegetation after the hardboard rot in soil, degrades.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the concrete columns are poured at the top of the slope body and correspond to the frames arranged at the top end of the slope body one to one, hooks are connected to the concrete columns through steel cables, and buckles are arranged on the frames.

By adopting the technical scheme, the frame is dragged by the steel cable, the frame gravity effect on the anchor rod is shared, and the possibility of the frame sliding downwards is reduced; during construction, an operator can also pre-pull the frame by using the steel cable, so that the subsequent frame can be conveniently laid and connected.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and reinforcing steel bars are arranged in the concrete columns.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the reinforcing bar that sets up has increased the intensity of concrete column.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a plurality of ecological holes are arranged on each anchor rod in a penetrating way.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, ecological hole has reduced the hindrance that brings the internal soil moisture circulation of slope, has reduced the influence that brings the ecological environment of slope.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the slope top is equipped with the water storage box, be connected with a plurality of raceway on the water storage box, be connected with the faucet corresponding with each frame on the raceway, all be equipped with the guide rail in the water inlet department of each raceway on the water storage box inner wall, each equal sliding connection has the baffle that is used for sealing the raceway on the guide rail, each the baffle passes through the horizontal pole and connects, wear to establish and threaded connection has the screw rod on the horizontal pole, be equipped with the base on the water storage box inner wall, the screw rod is close to the one end of water storage box bottom and rotates with the base to be connected, outside the water storage box was worn out to the one end that the water storage box bottom was kept away from to the screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the rainfall, the rainwater that falls in the water storage box is collected, and when needs irrigated vegetation, the operator rotated the hand wheel, and drive horizontal pole rebound, the horizontal pole drives each baffle and shifts up simultaneously, opens the water inlet of raceway, and the rainwater just flows into in each raceway in the water storage box, flows out from the faucet again, and convenient and fast has improved the utilization ratio to the rainwater resource, has alleviateed the water burden that the vegetation irrigated.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and the side wall of the baffle is connected with an elastic sealing gasket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the elasticity sealing gasket that sets up has increased the leakproofness that the raceway water inlet was plugged up to the baffle.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water storage tank is provided with a plurality of end covers used for sealing the tank opening, each end cover is provided with an inwards concave cambered surface, the cambered surfaces are provided with water filtering holes penetrating through the end covers, and one sides of the end covers, which are abutted against the water storage tank, are provided with magnet pieces.

By adopting the technical scheme, the end cover reduces the condition that external sundries fall into the water storage tank; the concave cambered surface facilitates the accumulation of rainwater on the end cover, and the single end cover has small volume and is convenient for an operator to move and install.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the frame is connected with a clamp used for buckling the water delivery pipe through a limiting screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix the raceway on the frame through the clamp, reduced the raceway and appeared rocking the condition under strong wind or other external force factors, stabilized being connected of raceway and water storage box.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the vegetation locks the water and soil on the slope surface, so that the protection effect on the slope is achieved, the frame provides a support foundation for the vegetation and the nutrient soil, and the frame is fixed on the anchor rod, so that the possibility that the vegetation slides off the slope body under the conditions of strong wind, heavy rain and the like is reduced;

2. the rainwater is collected through the water storage tank, and the collected rainwater can be repeatedly used for irrigating vegetation, so that the environment is protected; the water inlets of the water conveying pipes can be opened and closed simultaneously, so that the operation is convenient and fast, and the workload of operators is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the fixing member in this embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment for embodying anchor rod distribution.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the end cap of the present embodiment.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide rail and the baffle plate according to the embodiment.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at D in fig. 8.

In the figure, 1, a slope body; 11. a frame; 111. fastening screws; 12. cardboard; 121. a through hole; 13. nutrient soil; 14. an anchor rod; 141. an ecological hole; 15. a fixing member; 151. fixing the rod; 152. sinking a groove; 153. a set screw; 2. a concrete column; 21. a wire rope; 22. hooking; 23. buckling; 24. reinforcing steel bars; 3. a water storage tank; 31. a water delivery pipe; 32. a water outlet nozzle; 33. a guide rail; 34. a baffle plate; 35. a cross bar; 36. a screw; 37. a base; 38. a hand wheel; 4. an end cap; 41. a cambered surface; 42. water filtering holes; 43. a magnet piece; 44. clamping a hoop; 441. and a limiting screw.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): the utility model provides an ecological bank protection, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, including slope body 1, a plurality of frame 11 of laying on slope body 1 and the mounting 15 that is used for connecting two adjacent frames 11, a plurality of frames 11 become to be listed as and distribute, one side that each frame 11 contradicts with slope body 1 all is equipped with hardboard 12, contain the nutrient soil 13 that is used for planting the vegetation in the frame 11, a plurality of through-holes 121 have been seted up on the hardboard 12, in order to supply the root system of vegetation to wear out and prick the root in the soil of slope body 1, still pre-buried a plurality of stock 14 in the slope body 1, stock 14 and frame 11 one-to-one, frame 11 through-hole 121 fastening screw 111 and the 14 threaded connection of stock that correspond, make frame 11 fix on slope body 1, all wear to be equipped with a plurality of.

As shown in fig. 4, the fixing member 15 includes a fixing rod 151 in a shape of a v 21274, and a sinking groove 152 formed at an opposite end of each of the two adjacent frames 11, two ends of the fixing rod 151 are respectively inserted into the two sinking grooves 152, and two ends of the fixing rod 151 are both connected to the frames 11 by a fixing screw 153, and when the adjacent frames 11 are relatively displaced, the end of the fixing rod 151 is engaged with the sinking groove 152 to share the shearing force applied by the fixing screw 153.

As shown in fig. 2, the planted vegetation plays a role in improving the ecological environment of the slope, after roots of the vegetation are rooted with soil on the slope, the water and soil on the slope can be locked, so that the purpose of ecological slope protection is achieved, and meanwhile, during the actual slope protection construction, an operator can select native plants to plant, so that the original ecology can be recovered, and the damage to the original ecology in the engineering construction area is reduced; the frames 11 providing bearing bases for the nutrient soil 13 and the vegetation are fixed on the anchor rods 14, and the two adjacent frames 11 are connected through the fixing parts 15, so that the possibility that the vegetation directly planted on the slope body 1 slides off the slope body 1 in severe weather such as strong wind, heavy rain and the like is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of concrete columns 2 are poured on the top of the slope body 1, vertical reinforcing steel bars 24 (as shown in fig. 5) are arranged in each concrete column 2, the strength of the concrete columns 2 is increased, the concrete columns 2 correspond to the frames 11 arranged close to the top end of the slope body 1 one by one, hooks 22 are connected to the concrete columns 2 through steel cables 21, and buckles 23 are arranged on the frames 11. The operator buckles the hook 22 and the buckle 23, and utilizes the steel cable 21 to pull the frame 11 to share the gravity action of the frame 11 received by the anchor rod 14, thereby improving the stability of the slope protection structure.

As shown in fig. 1 and 7, a water storage tank 3 is arranged at the top of a slope body 1, one end of the side wall of the water storage tank 3, which is close to the slope body 1, is connected with a plurality of water pipes 31, the plurality of water pipes 31 are distributed along the length direction of the water storage tank 3 and correspond to each row of frames 11 one by one, each water pipe 31 is connected with a water outlet nozzle 32 corresponding to each row of frames 11, and each frame 11 is connected with a clamp 44 (as shown in fig. 2) for fastening the water pipe 31 through a limit screw 441; the inner wall of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a guide rail 33 at the water inlet of each water pipe 31, each guide rail 33 is connected with a baffle 34 which moves along the height direction of the water storage tank 3 in a sliding way, the baffle 34 seals the pipe orifice of the water pipe 31, and one side of the baffle 34 facing the water pipe 31 is also connected with an elastic sealing gasket (not marked in the drawing), thereby being beneficial to increasing the sealing property between the baffle 34 and the inner wall of the water storage tank 3.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, one end of each baffle 34 far from the bottom of the water storage tank 3 is connected through a cross rod 35, a screw rod 36 penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the cross rod 35, a base 37 is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank 3, one end, close to the bottom of the water storage tank 3, of the screw rod 36 is rotatably connected with the base 37, one end, far from the bottom of the water storage tank 3, of the screw rod 36 penetrates out of the water storage tank 3, and a hand wheel 38 is arranged at the penetrating end.

As shown in fig. 7, the water storage tank 3 is provided with a plurality of end caps 4 arranged along the length direction thereof for closing the tank opening of the water storage tank 3, each end cap 4 is provided with an inwardly concave arc surface 41, the arc surface 41 is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes 42 penetrating through the end caps 4, one side of the end cap 4 abutting against the water storage tank 3 is provided with a magnet piece 43, and the end cap 4 is fixed by attraction between the magnet pieces 43.

As shown in fig. 7 and 9, during rainfall, rainwater falling in the arc surface 41 flows into the water storage tank 3 through the water filtering holes 42, the water storage tank 3 stores the rainwater, when the weather is dry and the vegetation needs to be watered, an operator rotates the hand wheel 38 to drive the screw rod 36 to rotate, the cross rod 35 is driven to move upwards, the cross rod 35 drives the baffles 34 to move, so that the water inlet of the water pipe 31 is opened, the rainwater in the water storage tank 3 flows into the water pipe 31 and then flows out of the water outlets 32, the irrigation of the vegetation is completed, the operation is convenient and rapid, and the utilization rate of rainwater resources is improved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological bank protection, its characterized in that: the plant cultivation device comprises a slope body (1), a plurality of frames (11) laid on the slope body (1) and fixing pieces (15) used for connecting two adjacent frames (11), wherein a hard board (12) is arranged on one side, abutted against the slope body (1), of each frame (11), nutrient soil (13) used for planting vegetation is filled in each frame (11), a plurality of through holes (121) are formed in each hard board (12), a plurality of anchor rods (14) corresponding to the frames (11) are pre-buried in the slope body (1), and the frames (11) are in threaded connection with the anchor rods (14) through fastening screws (111);

the fixing piece (15) comprises a fixing rod (151) in a shape of a letter 21274, and sinking grooves (152) formed in the opposite ends of the two adjacent frames (11), wherein the two ends of the fixing rod (151) are respectively inserted into the two sinking grooves (152) and are connected with the frames (11) through fixing screws (153).

2. The ecological slope protection of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of concrete columns (2) are poured at the top of the slope body (1), the concrete columns (2) correspond to frames (11) arranged at the top end of the slope body (1) one by one, hooks (22) are connected to the concrete columns (2) through steel cables (21), and buckles (23) are arranged on the frames (11).

3. The ecological slope protection of claim 2, wherein: and a steel bar (24) is arranged in the concrete column (2).

4. The ecological slope protection of claim 3, wherein: a plurality of ecological holes (141) are arranged on each anchor rod (14) in a penetrating way.

5. The ecological slope protection of claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized in that a water storage tank (3) is arranged at the top of the slope body (1), a plurality of water pipes (31) are connected onto the water storage tank (3), water outlets (32) corresponding to the frames (11) are connected onto the water pipes (31), guide rails (33) are arranged at water inlets of the water pipes (31) on the inner wall of the water storage tank (3), baffles (34) used for sealing the water pipes (31) are connected onto the guide rails (33) in a sliding mode, the baffles (34) are connected through cross rods (35), screw rods (36) are connected onto the cross rods (35) in a penetrating mode and in threaded mode, a base (37) is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank (3), one end, close to the bottom of the water storage tank (3), of each screw rod (36) is rotatably connected with the base (37), one end, far away from the bottom of the water storage tank (3), of each screw rod (36, and a hand wheel (38) is arranged at the end which penetrates out.

6. The ecological slope protection of claim 5, wherein: and an elastic sealing gasket is connected to the side wall of the baffle (34).

7. The ecological slope protection of claim 6, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized in that a plurality of end covers (4) used for sealing the tank opening are arranged on the water storage tank (3), each end cover (4) is provided with an inwards concave arc surface (41), the arc surfaces (41) are provided with water filtering holes (42) penetrating through the end covers (4), and one sides of the end covers (4) abutting against the water storage tank (3) are provided with magnet sheets (43).

8. The ecological slope protection of claim 7, wherein: the frame (11) is connected with a clamp (44) used for buckling the water pipe (31) through a limiting screw (441).