CN210151055U - Automatic vinasse spreading and drying system - Google Patents

Automatic vinasse spreading and drying system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210151055U
CN210151055U CN201920451031.7U CN201920451031U CN210151055U CN 210151055 U CN210151055 U CN 210151055U CN 201920451031 U CN201920451031 U CN 201920451031U CN 210151055 U CN210151055 U CN 210151055U
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spreading
drying
vinasse
air
feeding
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CN201920451031.7U
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方法培
周志平
尹俊
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SICHUAN MIANZHU JIANNANCHUN WINERY CO Ltd
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SICHUAN MIANZHU JIANNANCHUN WINERY CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic system of drying in air of spreading out of lees belongs to the grain groove of white spirit production in-process and spreads out to dry in air and add bent equipment technical field. The utility model discloses communicate the intake stack of fan to arranging the automatic system of drying in the air of spreading out of this lees outside the factory building, adopt outdoor new trend to cool off, because outdoor air temperature is lower, therefore have the better cooling effect. Furthermore, the utility model discloses still set stirring device above the transmission link joint that dries in the air at the stand, can make the lees more loose, can turn over the surface with the lees that is in center department simultaneously to can make the lees cooling even, and improve whole cooling efficiency. The utility model discloses with feed mechanism, stand mechanism, yeast adding machine and mixed discharging device that dries in the air and make up, realized full mechanized operation, compare in the mode that adopts artifical and machinery to combine together among the prior art, can further reduce workman intensity of labour to adopt mechanized operation, can be so that turn over to mix more evenly, can effectively improve the quality of white spirit.

Description

Automatic vinasse spreading and drying system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automatic system of drying in air of spreading out of lees belongs to the grain groove of white spirit production in-process and spreads out to dry in air and add bent equipment technical field.
Background
In the traditional production process of the strong aromatic Chinese spirits, the process of spreading and airing, also called raising and cooling, is carried out, so that the vinasse out of the retort is quickly and uniformly cooled to the cellar-entering temperature, and the volatile acid and the surface moisture of the vinasse are promoted to be largely volatilized as far as possible.
The traditional spreading and airing method comprises the following steps: transporting the vinasse to the ground, enabling workers to turn the vinasse repeatedly and repeatedly by using an iron shovel to quickly cool the vinasse, spreading and airing the vinasse to a proper temperature, then spraying yeast medicines on the vinasse, manually stirring the vinasse and the yeast medicines to mix, and after yeast addition is finished, putting the vinasse into a cellar for fermentation. The traditional spreading and drying mode has the defects of high labor intensity, long spreading and drying time, poor spreading and drying environment and easy pollution.
In order to solve the problem of high labor intensity of the traditional spread drying mode, the spread drying equipment widely adopted in the prior art is a chain plate type spread drying machine, vinasse is spread on a spread drying chain plate in a certain thickness, air holes are formed in the spread drying chain plate, a fan is arranged at the bottom of the spread drying chain plate, and the fan can blow air to the chain plate to accelerate cooling of the vinasse. And adding yeast to the vinasse when the temperature of the vinasse is reduced to a certain temperature range, manually turning and shoveling the vinasse to uniformly mix the vinasse and the yeast, and after stirring, putting the mixture into a cellar for fermentation. Because the vinasse is fixedly placed on the spreading drying chain plate, and the fan dissipates heat to the vinasse through the ventilating holes, the temperature of the vinasse on the outer surface is reduced quickly, but the heat dissipation of the vinasse in the center is slower, so that the spreading drying time is long, and the efficiency is not high; on the other hand, the temperature at the production site is higher than that of the outside, and the cooling effect is poor due to the fact that indoor air is directly adopted for blowing in the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: the automatic vinasse spreading and drying system is simple and practical in structure, and can effectively improve the cooling effect.
For solving the technical problem the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: the automatic vinasse spreading and drying system comprises a feeding mechanism and a spreading and drying mechanism, wherein a feeding end of the spreading and drying mechanism is arranged at a discharging end of the feeding mechanism, the spreading and drying mechanism comprises a spreading and drying transmission chain plate and a fan, an air chamber is arranged below the spreading and drying transmission chain plate, an air vent communicated with the air chamber is arranged on the spreading and drying transmission chain plate, an air outlet pipeline of the fan is communicated with the air chamber, and an air inlet pipeline of the fan is communicated to the outside of a factory building where the automatic vinasse spreading and drying system is.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: a material turning device is arranged above the spread-drying transmission chain plate and comprises a rotating shaft and a driving motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on a rack of the spread-drying mechanism through a bearing, the axis of the rotating shaft is arranged along the width direction of the spread-drying transmission chain plate, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor; the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of turning teeth.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the device is characterized by further comprising a koji adding machine, wherein the koji adding machine is arranged in the material conveying direction of the spreading and drying mechanism and is arranged above the spreading and drying mechanism, and turning devices are arranged on two sides of the koji adding machine in the material conveying direction of the spreading and drying mechanism.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the yeast adding machine is arranged at the discharge end close to the spreading and drying mechanism, and the stirring device at one side in front of the yeast adding machine is arranged at intervals along the material conveying direction of the spreading and drying mechanism.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the ventilation holes are strip-shaped and are uniformly arranged on the spreading and drying transmission chain plate at intervals.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the fans and the air chambers are multiple and correspond to each other one by one.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the feeding mechanism comprises a hopper and a feeding transmission chain plate, the hopper is arranged above the feeding end of the feeding transmission chain plate, and the feeding end of the spreading and drying transmission chain plate is arranged below the discharging end of the feeding transmission chain plate.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the yeast adding machine comprises a yeast adding hopper, and a discharge hole of the yeast adding hopper is provided with a spiral discharging mechanism.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the top of the spread drying transmission chain plate is also provided with a fresh grain feeder, the fresh grain feeder is arranged on the front side of the yeast adding machine in the material transmission direction of the spread drying transmission chain plate, the fresh grain feeder comprises a fresh grain feeding hopper, and a discharge hole of the fresh grain feeding hopper is provided with a spiral discharge mechanism.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: still including mixing discharging device, mixing discharging device's feed end is joined in marriage the discharge end of airing in the stand mechanism, and mixing discharging device is cylinder compounding device.
The utility model has the advantages that: the air inlet pipeline of the fan is communicated to the outside of a factory building where the automatic vinasse spreading and drying system is arranged, outdoor fresh air is adopted for cooling, and the outdoor air temperature is lower, so that the cooling effect is better. Furthermore, the utility model discloses still set stirring device above the transmission link joint that dries in the air at the stand, can make the lees more loose, can turn over the surface with the lees that is in center department simultaneously to can make the lees cooling even, and improve whole cooling efficiency. The utility model discloses with feed mechanism, stand mechanism, yeast adding machine and mixed discharging device that dries in the air and make up, realized full mechanized operation, compare in the mode that adopts artifical and machinery to combine together among the prior art, can further reduce workman intensity of labour to adopt mechanized operation, can be so that turn over to mix more evenly, can effectively improve the quality of white spirit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1-feeding mechanism, 2-spreading and airing mechanism, 3-yeast adding machine, 4-mixing and discharging device, 5-stirring device, 6-fan and 7-fresh lees feeder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a feed mechanism 1 and the stand mechanism 2 that dries in the air, the feed end of the stand mechanism 2 that dries in the air is joined in marriage the discharge end of locating feed mechanism 1, and the stand mechanism 2 that dries in the air is provided with the plenum including the stand transmission link joint and the fan 6 of drying in the air, stand transmission link joint below that dries in the air, and the stand is dried in the air and is provided with the ventilation hole of intercommunication plenum on the transmission link joint, the air-out pipeline intercommunication plenum of fan 6, and the intake stack of fan 6 communicates outside arranging the factory building of. The utility model discloses an outdoor new trend cools off because outdoor air temperature is lower, therefore has better cooling effect.
The utility model discloses set stirring device 5 above spreading and airing transmission link joint, stirring device 5 includes pivot and driving motor, the pivot is rotated through the bearing and is set up in spreading and airing mechanism 2's frame, the axis of pivot sets up along the width direction of spreading and airing transmission link joint, the pivot is connected with driving motor's output shaft transmission; the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of turning teeth. When the device is implemented, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the turning teeth on the rotating shaft drive the vinasse to turn over, so that the vinasse is looser, and meanwhile, the vinasse in the center is turned over to the outer surface, so that the vinasse is cooled uniformly, and the overall cooling efficiency is improved. In order to prevent the vinasse from scattering outside, a cover can be arranged above the rotating shaft.
The utility model discloses still including adding bent machine 3, add bent machine 3 set up on the stand mechanism 2's of drying in the air material transmission direction and join in marriage the top of arranging the stand mechanism 2 of drying in the air, on the stand mechanism 2's of drying in the air material transmission direction, add bent machine 3 both sides and all be provided with stirring device 5. The yeast adding machine 3 is arranged at the discharge end close to the spreading and drying mechanism 2, and the stirring device 5 at one side in front of the yeast adding machine 3 is arranged at intervals along the material conveying direction of the spreading and drying mechanism 2. A plurality of turning devices 5 are arranged on one side in front of the koji adding machine 3, so that the cooling efficiency can be improved. The stirring device 5 on one side of the rear part of the starter adding machine 3 can loosen the mixture, can realize the preliminary mixing of the vinasse and the starter, and can make the mixing on the next step more uniform. The yeast adding machine 3 preferably comprises a yeast adding hopper, and a discharge hole of the yeast adding hopper is provided with a spiral discharge mechanism. Add bent 3 simple structure practicality of quick-witted, adopt spiral ejection of compact mode, can realize the even ejection of compact of bent medicine, speed frequency conversion is adjustable, adjusts the size of bent volume down according to the output difference, makes bent medicine and lees match.
The air vent on the spreading airing transmission chain plate of the utility model is preferably a strip-shaped hole, and is arranged at even intervals on the spreading airing transmission chain plate. The ventilation hole among the prior art is the circular port, if the ventilation hole specification is great, then leaks the material easily, if the ventilation hole specification is less, then the cooling effect is not good. Compare in the circular port, the utility model discloses a bar hole has better cooling effect under the prerequisite of difficult hourglass material.
In order to further improve the cooling effect, a plurality of fans 6 and air chambers are arranged, and the fans correspond to the air chambers one by one.
The utility model provides a feed mechanism 1 includes hopper and feed transmission link joint, and the hopper sets up in the feed end top of feed transmission link joint, and the feed end of the transmission link joint that dries in the air in the stand sets up in the discharge end below of feed transmission link joint. The feeding mechanism 1 has simple and practical structure. In addition, in order to guarantee that process flow accords with the requirement of food safety, also for the ease of washing simultaneously, the utility model provides a stainless steel link joint is all preferably adopted to feed transmission link joint, spread and dry in the air transmission link joint. The feeding transmission chain plate and the spreading and drying transmission chain plate can be controlled by a variable frequency motor, and the conveying speed of the vinasse is adjusted according to the requirement.
The utility model discloses still set bright in a wretched state feeder 7 in the top of the transmission link joint that dries in the air at the stand, on the material transmission direction of the transmission link joint that dries in the air at the stand, bright in a wretched state feeder 7 locates the place ahead side of yeast feeder 3, and bright in a wretched state feeder 7 includes bright in a wretched state loading hopper, and the discharge gate of bright in a wretched state loading hopper is provided with spiral discharge mechanism. The fresh lees feeder 7 preferably adopts a spiral discharging mode, can realize the uniform discharging of the fresh lees, has adjustable speed frequency conversion, and can add the fresh lees according to the actual situation.
The utility model discloses still including mixing discharging device 4, mixing discharging device 4's feed end is joined in marriage in the discharge end of the mechanism 2 that dries in the air at the stand, and mixing discharging device 4 is cylinder compounding device. The roller mixing device can realize the homogeneous mixing of lees and bent medicine, and after the mixed ejection of compact, the accessible connects the material dolly to transport.

Claims (10)

1. Automatic system of cooling by spreading of lees, including feed mechanism (1) and spread mechanism (2) of cooling by spreading, the discharge end of feed mechanism (1) is joined in marriage to the feed end of the mechanism (2) of cooling by spreading, and spread and dry mechanism (2) of cooling by spreading is including spreading transmission link joint and fan (6) of cooling by spreading, and spread and dry in the air transmission link joint below and be provided with the plenum, spread and dry in the air the ventilation hole that is provided with the intercommunication plenum on the transmission link joint, the air-out pipeline intercommunication plenum of fan (6), its characterized in that: an air inlet pipeline of the fan (6) is communicated to the outside of a factory building where the automatic vinasse spreading and drying system is arranged.
2. The automatic vinasse spreading and drying system of claim 1, wherein: a material turning device (5) is arranged above the spreading and drying transmission chain plate in a matching mode, the material turning device (5) comprises a rotating shaft and a driving motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on a rack of the spreading and drying mechanism (2) through a bearing, the axis of the rotating shaft is arranged along the width direction of the spreading and drying transmission chain plate, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor; the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of turning teeth.
3. The automatic vinasse spreading and drying system of claim 2, wherein: the drying rack is characterized by further comprising a koji adding machine (3), wherein the koji adding machine (3) is arranged in the material conveying direction of the spreading and drying mechanism (2) and is arranged above the spreading and drying mechanism (2), and turning devices (5) are arranged on two sides of the koji adding machine (3) in the material conveying direction of the spreading and drying mechanism (2).
4. The automatic vinasse spreading and drying system of claim 3, wherein the automatic vinasse spreading and drying system comprises: the yeast adding machine (3) is arranged at the discharge end close to the spreading and drying mechanism (2), and the stirring devices (5) on one side in front of the yeast adding machine (3) are arranged at intervals along the material conveying direction of the spreading and drying mechanism (2).
5. The automatic vinasse spreading and drying system of claim 1, wherein: the ventilation holes are strip-shaped and are uniformly arranged on the spreading and drying transmission chain plate at intervals.
6. The automatic vinasse spreading and drying system of claim 1, wherein: the number of the fans (6) and the air chambers is multiple, and the fans correspond to the air chambers one to one.
7. The automatic vinasse spreading and drying system of claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism (1) comprises a hopper and a feeding transmission chain plate, the hopper is arranged above the feeding end of the feeding transmission chain plate, and the feeding end of the spreading and drying transmission chain plate is arranged below the discharging end of the feeding transmission chain plate.
8. The automatic vinasse spreading and drying system of claim 1, wherein: the drying machine is characterized by further comprising a koji adding machine (3), wherein the koji adding machine (3) is arranged in the material transmission direction of the spreading and drying mechanism (2) and is arranged above the spreading and drying mechanism (2), the koji adding machine (3) comprises a koji adding hopper, and a discharge hole of the koji adding hopper is provided with a spiral discharging mechanism.
9. The automatic vinasse spreading and drying system of claim 8, wherein: the fresh vinasse feeding machine (7) is further arranged above the spread airing transmission chain plate in a matched mode, the fresh vinasse feeding machine (7) is arranged on the front side of the yeast adding machine (3) in the material transmission direction of the spread airing transmission chain plate, the fresh vinasse feeding machine (7) comprises a fresh vinasse feeding hopper, and a spiral discharging mechanism is arranged at a discharging hole of the fresh vinasse feeding hopper.
10. The automatic vinasse spreading and drying system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the automatic vinasse spreading and drying system comprises: the drying machine is characterized by further comprising a mixed discharging device (4), wherein the feeding end of the mixed discharging device (4) is arranged at the discharging end of the spreading and drying mechanism (2), and the mixed discharging device (4) is a roller mixing device.
CN201920451031.7U 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 Automatic vinasse spreading and drying system Active CN210151055U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920451031.7U CN210151055U (en) 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 Automatic vinasse spreading and drying system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920451031.7U CN210151055U (en) 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 Automatic vinasse spreading and drying system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210151055U true CN210151055U (en) 2020-03-17

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CN201920451031.7U Active CN210151055U (en) 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 Automatic vinasse spreading and drying system

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112980620A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-18 贵州茅台酒股份有限公司 Automatic spreading and airing system
CN114480048A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-13 金徽酒股份有限公司 Distillers' grains spreading and drying yeast adding system
CN115044434A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-09-13 河北苹乐面粉机械集团有限公司 Bran steaming and spreading cooling machine
CN115125075A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-09-30 四川古蔺仙潭酒厂有限公司 Spreading and drying system and control method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112980620A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-18 贵州茅台酒股份有限公司 Automatic spreading and airing system
CN114480048A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-13 金徽酒股份有限公司 Distillers' grains spreading and drying yeast adding system
CN115044434A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-09-13 河北苹乐面粉机械集团有限公司 Bran steaming and spreading cooling machine
CN115125075A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-09-30 四川古蔺仙潭酒厂有限公司 Spreading and drying system and control method thereof

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