CN210146452U

CN210146452U - Domestic waste recycles integral type sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN210146452U
Application number: CN201920666238.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吉琼; 张逸晨
Original assignee: Suzhou Nuoyi New Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Nuoyi New Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-10
Filing date: 2019-05-10
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated sorting device for recycling household garbage, which comprises a material pressing light material device and a heavy material separation box, wherein one side of the upper surface of the heavy material separation box is provided with a slow feeding device, one side of the heavy material separation box, which is close to the slow feeding device, is provided with a light material separation cavity, the light material separation cavity comprises an auxiliary cavity and a light material cavity, the auxiliary cavity is arranged at the rear part of the light material cavity, one side of the light material cavity, which is close to the heavy material separation box, is provided with an opening at a position close to the upper part, and one side of the light material separation cavity, which is far away from the heavy material separation box, is provided with an exhaust fan at a position close to the upper part, the utility model is provided with the slow feeding device, the slow feeding device can enable the material to be fed slowly, the situation that the exhaust fan does not come to draw the light material away and is pressed downwards by the heavy material is avoided, a pressing plate is arranged, and the pressing plate, and then can avoid the light material to plug up the suction opening of air exhauster for the air exhauster is incessant convulsions in succession.

Description

Domestic waste recycles integral type sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish recovery technical field specifically is a domestic waste recycles integral type sorting device.

Background

The garbage has reusable substances, and can be sorted by using a sorting device, when the garbage is sorted, the separation of light materials and heavy materials exists, the separation of the light materials is generally carried out by using a blower or a suction fan, but the separation of the light materials has the following defects: because the feeding is directly toppled to the device inside, so the feeding is too fast, and the light material can be directly pressed down by the heavy material, can not be blown away or sucked away by the wind of fan.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an integral type sorting device is recycled to domestic waste aims at improving the feeding too fast, and the light material can be directly pushed down by the heavy material, can not be blown away or the problem of siphoning away by the wind of fan.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

an integrated sorting device for recycling household garbage comprises a material pressing light material device and a heavy material separation box, wherein a slow feeding device is installed on one side of the upper surface of the heavy material separation box, a light material separation cavity is installed on one side, close to the slow feeding device, of the heavy material separation box, the light material separation cavity comprises an auxiliary cavity and a light material cavity, the auxiliary cavity is arranged behind the light material cavity, a second partition plate is arranged between the auxiliary cavity and the light material cavity, an opening is formed in a position, close to the upper portion, of one side, close to the heavy material separation box, of the light material cavity, the material pressing light material device comprises two chain wheels and two chains, the two chain wheels are rotatably installed on the second partition plate, the two chain wheels are close to the upper end and the lower end, the chain wheels are in transmission connection with the chains, one part of the chains are located in the auxiliary cavity, the other part of the chains are located in the light material cavity, and pressing plates are installed on, and an exhaust fan is arranged at a position, close to the upper part, of one side, far away from the heavy material separation box, of the light material separation cavity.

Furthermore, slow feed arrangement includes a feeding section of thick bamboo, and a feeding section of thick bamboo setting is close to one side in light material separating chamber in the top of heavy material separator box, and the pivot is installed in the rotation in the middle of the inside of a feeding section of thick bamboo, and the surface of pivot is even to be radially fixed with five L templates.

Further, the lower surface middle part of a feeding section of thick bamboo is fixed with the discharging pipe, and the upper surface mid-mounting of a feeding section of thick bamboo has the feeder hopper.

Furthermore, the position that the inside of heavy-duty material separator box is close to the top is installed the slope and is separated the net, the slope separates the upper surface of net and is provided with three perpendicular net that separates, erects to separate the net and divide the top that the net separates the slope into four separation chambeies, and the net size that three perpendicular net that separates begins to reduce gradually to the position of keeping away from one side of slow feed arrangement from the one side that is close to slow feed arrangement.

Furthermore, each section of the size of the grids of the inclined separation net is different, and the size of the grids of one section of the inclined separation net is the same as that of the grids of the front vertical separation net.

Furthermore, the lower surface of the inclined separation net is fixed with a partition plate at a position corresponding to the vertical separation net, and the partition plate divides the lower part of the inclined separation net into four storage cavities.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: 1. the utility model is provided with the slow feeding device, which can make the material feeding slower and avoid the situation that the exhaust fan is pressed downwards by the heavy material before drawing the light material away because of the fast feeding;

2. the pressing plate is arranged, the pressing plate can press the light material in the light material cavity downwards, and then the light material can be prevented from blocking an air suction opening of the exhaust fan, so that the exhaust fan can continuously and uninterruptedly exhaust air.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the material pressing and light material device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a plan view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a slow feed device; 11. a feeding cylinder; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. an L-shaped plate; 14. a feed hopper; 15. a discharge pipe; 2. a material pressing and light material device; 21. a sprocket; 22. a chain; 23. pressing a plate; 3. an exhaust fan; 4. a vertical separation net; 5. a separation chamber; 6. inclining the separation net; 7. a heavy material separation box; 8. a first separator; 9. a light material separation chamber; 91. an auxiliary chamber; 92. a light material cavity; 93. a second separator; 94. an opening; 10. a storage chamber.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an integrated sorting device for recycling household garbage comprises a light material pressing device 2 and a heavy material separating box 7, wherein a light material separating cavity 9 is installed on one side of the heavy material separating box 7 close to a slow feeding device 1, the light material separating cavity 9 is used for separating light materials such as plastic bags, the light material separating cavity 9 comprises an auxiliary cavity 91 and a light material cavity 92, the auxiliary cavity 91 is only used as a moving space of a pressing plate 23, the auxiliary cavity 91 is arranged behind the light material cavity 92, a second partition plate 93 is arranged between the auxiliary cavity 91 and the light material cavity 92, the second partition plate 93 can separate the auxiliary cavity 91 from the light material cavity 92 to prevent the materials in the light material cavity 92 from entering the inside of the auxiliary cavity 91, an opening 94 is formed in a position of one side of the light material cavity 92 close to the heavy material separating box 7 close to the upper side, the opening 94 is used for the light materials to enter the inside of the light material cavity 92, the light material pressing device 2 comprises a chain wheel 21 and a chain 22, two chain wheels 21 are arranged, the chain wheels 21 are rotatably mounted on the second partition plate 93 near the upper end and the lower end, a chain 22 is in transmission connection with the chain wheels 21, one part of the chain 22 is located inside the auxiliary cavity 91, the other part of the chain 22 is located inside the light material cavity 92, pressing plates 23 are mounted on the outer surface of the chain 22 at equal intervals, the chain wheels 21 are connected with corresponding driving devices to drive the chain wheels to rotate, when the chain wheels 21 rotate clockwise (clockwise when viewed from the left side of fig. 2), the chain 22 can be driven to rotate clockwise, the pressing plates 23 move from top to bottom inside the light material cavity 92, the pressing plates 23 can press the light materials downwards to avoid blocking air ports of the air exhauster 3, the air exhauster 3 is mounted at a position, close to the upper side, of the light material separation cavity 9, far away from the heavy material separation box 7, and the air exhauster;

referring to fig. 1, an inclined separation net 6 is installed at a position close to the upper part inside a heavy material separation box 7, the inclined separation net 6 is used for receiving materials and allowing the materials to leak, three vertical separation nets 4 are arranged on the upper surface of the inclined separation net 6, the vertical separation nets 4 are used for separating the materials with different sizes, the vertical separation nets 4 divide the upper part of the inclined separation net 6 into four separation cavities 5, the separation cavities 5 temporarily store the materials separated by the vertical separation nets 4, the sizes of the three vertical separation nets 4 are gradually reduced from one side close to a slow feeding device 1 to one side far away from the slow feeding device 1, the sizes of the inclined separation nets 6 are different from each other, the size of one section of inclined separation net 6 is the same as that of the front vertical separation net 4, a first partition plate 8 is fixed at a position corresponding to the vertical separation net 4 on the lower surface of the inclined separation net 6, and the first partition plate 8 divides the lower part of the inclined separation net 6 into four storage cavities 10, the storage chamber 10 is used for storing the separated material.

The working principle is as follows: when using this device, with the inside of material from feeder hopper 14 feeding feed cylinder 11, the material gets into between two adjacent L template 13, pivot 12 rotates and to drive L template 13 and rotates, L template 13 rotates and to drive the inside to discharging pipe 15 with the material, because the tip of L template 13 is the arc, so can block the ejection of compact, the extension material gets into the time of discharging pipe 15, the material passes through discharging pipe 15 and comes the back, divide two kinds of circumstances this moment, light material and heavy material:

1. heavy materials fall on the upper surface of the inclined separation net 6, the heavy materials with different sizes sequentially enter the different vertical separation nets 4 to be separated, the largest material firstly falls into the storage cavity 10 below, the smallest material also enters the storage cavity 10 to be stored after entering the last vertical separation net 4 (such as the last vertical separation net from right to left in figure 1), and the positions, corresponding to the storage cavity 10, of the outer surface of the heavy material separation box 7 are provided with opening and closing doors, so that the materials can be conveniently discharged from the storage cavity 10;

2. the light material is drawn into the light material cavity 92 by the exhaust fan 3, the driving device drives the chain wheel 21 to rotate, the chain wheel 21 rotates to drive the pressing plate 23 to rotate, the pressing plate 23 rotates clockwise to press the light material downwards, and then the light material can fall below the inner part of the light material cavity 92 to be collected.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integral type sorting device is recycled to domestic waste, is including pressing material light material device (2) and heavy material separator box (7), its characterized in that: a slow feeding device (1) is installed on one side of the upper surface of the heavy material separation box (7), a light material separation cavity (9) is installed on one side, close to the slow feeding device (1), of the heavy material separation box (7), the light material separation cavity (9) comprises an auxiliary cavity (91) and a light material cavity (92), the auxiliary cavity (91) is arranged behind the light material cavity (92), a second partition plate (93) is arranged between the auxiliary cavity (91) and the light material cavity (92), an opening (94) is formed in a position, close to the upper portion, of one side, close to the heavy material separation box (7), of the light material cavity (92), the material pressing light material device (2) comprises two chain wheels (21) and two chains (22), the two chain wheels (21) are arranged on the second partition plate (93) in a rotating mode, the chain wheels (21) are installed in positions, close to the upper end and the lower end, and the chains (22) are connected to the chain wheels (21) in a, one part of chain (22) is located inside supplementary chamber (91), another part of chain (22) is located inside light material chamber (92), the surface equidistance of chain (22) installs clamp plate (23), light material knockout drum (9) are kept away from heavy material knockout drum (7) one side and are close to the position of top and install air exhauster (3).

2. The integrated sorting device for recycling household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the slow feeding device (1) comprises a feeding cylinder (11), the feeding cylinder (11) is arranged above the heavy material separating box (7) and close to one side of the light material separating cavity (9), a rotating shaft (12) is rotatably installed in the middle of the inside of the feeding cylinder (11), and five L-shaped plates (13) are uniformly and radially fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (12).

3. The household garbage recycling integrated sorting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the discharging pipe (15) is fixed in the middle of the lower surface of the feeding barrel (11), and the feeding hopper (14) is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the feeding barrel (11).

4. The integrated sorting device for recycling household garbage according to claim 1, wherein an inclined separation net (6) is installed in the heavy material separation box (7) at a position close to the upper part, three vertical separation nets (4) are arranged on the upper surface of the inclined separation net (6), the upper part of the inclined separation net (6) is divided into four separation cavities (5) by the vertical separation nets (4), and the sizes of the three vertical separation nets (4) are gradually reduced from one side close to the slow feeding device (1) to one side far away from the slow feeding device (1).

5. The integrated sorting device for recycling household garbage according to claim 4, wherein the grid size of the inclined separation net (6) is different from section to section, and the grid size of one inclined separation net (6) is the same as the grid size of the front vertical separation net (4).

6. The household garbage recycling integrated sorting device according to claim 4, wherein a first partition plate (8) is fixed on the lower surface of the inclined partition net (6) at a position corresponding to the vertical partition net (4), and the first partition plate (8) divides the lower part of the inclined partition net (6) into four storage cavities (10).