CN210146161U

CN210146161U - Domestic waste rubbing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN210146161U
Application number: CN201920873435.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪社锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-11
Filing date: 2019-06-11
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, its aim at provides a domestic waste rubbing crusher. The adopted technical scheme is as follows: a household garbage crusher comprises a shell, a driving mechanism, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a rolling hinge cutter; the utility model discloses a rolling reamer, including shell, roll reamer, drive mechanism, feed inlet and discharge gate, roll reamer sets up in the shell and is located the lower part of feed inlet, roll reamer is including a plurality of big blade discs and the small cutter dish of crisscross setting, roll reamer transversely is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of roll reamer meshing sets up, and a set of roll reamer fixed cover is established on the action wheel, and another set of roll reamer cover is established on the follow driving wheel, erect in the shell from the driving wheel, drive mechanism's output and action wheel fixed connection. The utility model discloses can carry out effective processing to domestic waste, it is effectual to domestic waste's crushing simultaneously.

Description

Domestic waste rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a domestic waste rubbing crusher.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the socioeconomic rapid progress of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles.

In the prior art, general household garbage, such as toilet paper, melon seed shells, fruit peels, leftovers, packing boxes and the like, is usually stored in an indoor garbage can, and is thrown into an outdoor large garbage can after the garbage is accumulated to a certain degree. However, the garbage is easy to emit peculiar smell during indoor storage, which affects indoor air quality, and the garbage is very troublesome to throw out frequently, which brings inconvenience to people's life and work. Therefore, there is a need for a household garbage pulverizer, which can process household garbage in a timely manner.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a domestic garbage crusher.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

a household garbage crusher comprises a shell, a driving mechanism, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a rolling hinge cutter; the utility model discloses a rolling reamer, including shell, roll reamer, drive mechanism, feed inlet and discharge gate, roll reamer sets up in the shell and is located the lower part of feed inlet, roll reamer is including a plurality of big blade discs and the small cutter dish of crisscross setting, roll reamer transversely is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of roll reamer meshing sets up, and a set of roll reamer fixed cover is established on the action wheel, and another set of roll reamer cover is established on the follow driving wheel, erect in the shell from the driving wheel, drive mechanism's output and action wheel fixed connection.

Preferably, a feeding plate and a storage box are arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the feeding plate is connected with the feeding hole and is arranged along the downward inclination of the feeding hole, the bottom of the storage box is communicated with the discharging hole, and the two groups of rolling hinge cutters are positioned between the feeding plate and the storage box.

Preferably, the bottom intercommunication of discharge gate is provided with row material pipe, be provided with the dredge pump on the discharge gate, the export of dredge pump is arranged towards row material pipe.

Preferably, the water pump also comprises a water storage tank, a water pump, a transmission wheel and a transmission belt, wherein the transmission wheel is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the driving mechanism; the water inlet and the delivery port have been seted up to the storage water tank, the fixed delivery port that sets up at the storage water tank of water pumper, the impeller and the drive bearing of water pumper all set up outside the storage water tank, and the impeller of water pumper sets up towards the discharge gate, the drive bearing of water pumper passes through the drive belt and is connected with the drive wheel.

Further preferably, the water inlet of the water storage tank is communicated with the water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe, which is positioned in the water storage tank, is provided with a water inlet tap, and the inner wall of the water storage tank is matched with the water inlet tap and is provided with a liquid level switch.

Preferably, the rolling cutting device comprises an annular spraying mechanism, the water inlet end of the annular spraying mechanism is communicated with the water storage tank, and the water outlet end of the annular spraying mechanism faces the two groups of rolling cutting knives.

Preferably, the annular spraying mechanism is positioned at the bottom of the two groups of rolling hinge cutters.

Preferably, the water storage device further comprises a hose nozzle, the water inlet end of the hose nozzle is communicated with the water storage tank, and the water outlet end of the hose nozzle is located at the feed inlet.

Preferably, the rolling cutting device further comprises a water sprayer, the water sprayer is obliquely arranged at the tops of the two groups of rolling cutting knives, the water inlet end of the water sprayer is communicated with the water storage tank, and the water outlet end of the water sprayer faces the two groups of rolling cutting knives.

Preferably, the shell is provided with a hopper cover in a matching mode with the feeding hole, and one end of the hopper cover is hinged to the shell.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that concentrated the appearance, can carry out effective treatment to domestic waste, it is effectual to domestic waste's crushing simultaneously. Particularly, in the use process of the utility model, the domestic garbage is thrown into the shell from the feed inlet formed on the shell, then falls on the two groups of rolling reaming cutters which are meshed with each other, and the rolling reaming cutters are sleeved on the driving wheel and can rotate under the driving of the driving mechanism, so that the other group of rolling reaming cutters is driven to rotate, the function of crushing the domestic garbage is realized, and finally the domestic garbage is discharged from the discharge outlet formed on the shell, thereby completing the treatment of the domestic garbage and avoiding the domestic garbage from being left indoors; in the process, the rolling reamer consists of a plurality of large cutterheads and small cutterheads which are arranged in a staggered mode, and the two groups of rolling reamers are arranged in a meshed mode, namely the large cutterheads on one group of rolling reamer are connected with the small cutterheads on the other group of rolling reamer, the small cutterheads on one group of rolling reamer are connected with the large cutterheads on the other group of rolling reamer, and garbage can be in contact with the large cutterheads and the small cutterheads to the maximum extent in the process of passing through the two groups of rolling reamers, so that the garbage crushing effect is better.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the inside of a household garbage crusher according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of two sets of rolling cutters of the configuration shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the liquid level switch and the water inlet faucet in a water shortage state;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the liquid level switch and the water inlet faucet in a full water state.

In the figure: 1-a housing; 2-a drive mechanism; 3-a feed inlet; 4, a water storage tank; 5, a water pump; 6-a sewage pump; 7-a material storage box; 8-rolling the reaming cutter; 81-large cutter head; 82-small cutter head; 83-projection; 9-hose spray head; 10-annular spraying mechanism; 11-a discharge pipe; 12-a transmission wheel; 13-hopper cover; 14-spraying water injection; 15-liquid level switch; 16-water inlet tap; 17-a water inlet pipe; 18-water sprayer; 19-a driving wheel; 20-a driven wheel; 21-a feed plate; 22-a transmission belt; 23-operating panel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "bottom", "side", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present embodiments.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1:

the embodiment provides a household garbage crusher, as shown in fig. 1, which includes a housing 1, a driving mechanism 2, a driving wheel 19, a driven wheel 20 and a rolling hinge cutter 8, in this embodiment, an operation panel 23 is provided on the housing 1 for performing garbage crushing operation, cleaning operation, etc., a hopper cover 13 is provided on the housing 1 in cooperation with a feed port 3, one end of the hopper cover 13 is hinged to the housing 1, and the hopper cover 13 is used for sealing the housing 1; the housing 1 is provided with a feed inlet 3 and a discharge outlet, it being understood that the feed inlet 3 is provided at the top of the housing 1 and the discharge outlet is provided at the bottom of the housing 1 in order to facilitate dumping and discharging of refuse. The rolling reaming cutter 8 is arranged in the shell 1 and is positioned at the lower part of the feed inlet 3, and it is understood that garbage enters the shell 1 from the feed inlet 3 and then falls on the rolling reaming cutter 8 for crushing treatment; as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rolling reamer 8 includes a plurality of large cutterheads 81 and small cutterheads 82 which are arranged in a staggered manner, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the rolling reamer 8 further includes protrusions 83 which are arranged on the large cutterheads 81 and/or the small cutterheads 82, the protrusions 83 are arranged in a pointed shape, the tips of the protrusions 83 are arranged in a radial direction of the large cutterheads 81 and/or the small cutterheads 82 in an inclined manner, and the protrusions 83 on the two groups of rolling reamers 8 are arranged oppositely. The rolling hinge cutters 8 are transversely provided with two groups, the two groups of rolling hinge cutters 8 are meshed, one group of rolling hinge cutters 8 are fixedly sleeved on the driving wheel 19, the other group of rolling hinge cutters 8 are sleeved on the driven wheel 20, the driven wheel 20 is erected in the shell 1, and the output end of the driving mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 19. It should be understood that, in the implementation process, the driven wheel 20 can be fixedly clamped in the housing 1, and the large cutter disc 81 and the small cutter disc 82 on the rolling reaming cutter 8 connected with the driven wheel 20 are both connected with the driven wheel 20 through bearings; or the two ends of the driven wheel are connected with the shell 1 through bearings, and the large cutter disc 81 and the small cutter disc 82 on the rolling reaming cutter 8 connected with the driven wheel 20 are fixedly arranged on the driven wheel 20 in a penetrating way.

In the implementation process of the embodiment, household garbage is thrown into the shell 1 through the feeding hole 3 formed in the shell 1 and then falls onto the two groups of rolling hinge cutters 8, the two groups of rolling hinge cutters 8 are arranged in a meshed mode, one group of rolling hinge cutters 8 is sleeved on the driving wheel 19 and can rotate under the driving of the driving mechanism 2, so that the other group of rolling hinge cutters 8 are driven to rotate, the effect of crushing the household garbage is achieved, and finally the household garbage is discharged through the discharging hole formed in the shell 1, so that the treatment of the household garbage is completed, and the household garbage is prevented from being left indoors; in the process, the rolling reamer 8 consists of a plurality of large cutterheads 81 and small cutterheads 82 which are arranged in a staggered mode, and the two groups of rolling reamers 8 are arranged in a meshed mode, namely the large cutterheads 81 on one group of rolling reamer 8 are connected with the small cutterheads 82 on the other group of rolling reamer 8, the small cutterheads 82 on one group of rolling reamer 8 are connected with the large cutterheads 81 on the other group of rolling reamer 8, and garbage can contact with the large cutterheads 81 and the small cutterheads 82 to the maximum extent in the process of passing through the two groups of rolling reamers 8, so that the garbage crushing effect is better.

In the embodiment, in order to treat the garbage, the feeding plate 21 and the storage box 7 are arranged in the shell 1 up and down, and the feeding plate 21 is connected with the feeding port 3 and is arranged along the feeding port 3 in a downward inclination manner, so that the garbage can be prevented from directly falling downwards to cause the damage of the rolling hinge cutter 8; the bottom of the storage box 7 is communicated with the discharge hole, and the storage box 7 is used for providing a buffer space for the crushed garbage, so that the garbage can be prevented from being stored for a short time when the garbage is inconvenient to be directly discharged; the two groups of rolling hinge cutters 8 are positioned between the feeding plate 21 and the storage box 7. In addition, in this embodiment, the bottom of the discharge port is communicated with a discharge pipe 11, a sewage pump 6 is arranged on the discharge port, and an outlet of the sewage pump 6 is arranged towards the discharge pipe 11. The sewage pump 6 is used for conveying the garbage into the discharge pipe 11 to discharge the garbage, wherein one end of the discharge pipe 11, which is far away from the discharge hole, can be communicated with a urinal or a closestool so as to discharge the crushed household garbage into the urinal or the closestool, and the crushed household garbage particles are very small, so that the household garbage can be easily flushed away without blocking the urinal or the closestool, and the household garbage is effectively treated.

The water pump system further comprises a water storage tank 4, a water pump 5, a transmission wheel 12 and a transmission belt 22, wherein the transmission wheel 12 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the driving mechanism 2; water inlet and delivery port have been seted up to storage water tank 4, and water pumper 5 is fixed to be set up at the delivery port of storage water tank 4, and the impeller and the drive bearing of water pumper 5 all set up outside storage water tank 4, and the impeller of water pumper 5 sets up towards the discharge gate, and the drive bearing of water pumper 5 passes through drive belt 22 and is connected with drive wheel 12. It should be noted that, when the driving mechanism 2 operates, the driving wheel 12 is driven to rotate, the driving wheel 12 drives the driving bearing of the water pump 5 to operate through the driving belt 22, so as to drive the water pump 5 to operate to pump water, the driving mechanism 2 is fully utilized, the rolling hinge cutter 8 can flush the discharge port while crushing the domestic garbage, and accordingly the crushed domestic garbage is driven to be discharged in time, and the use is very convenient.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the water inlet of the water storage tank 4 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 17, a water inlet tap 16 is arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe 17 located in the water storage tank 4, and a liquid level switch 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank 4 in cooperation with the water inlet tap 16. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the states of the liquid level switch and the water inlet tap in a water shortage state, wherein the liquid level switch 15 drives the water inlet tap 16 to be opened when water is in a shortage state; fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the states of the liquid level switch and the water inlet tap in a full water state, and when the water level switch 15 drives the water inlet tap 16 to be closed, the situation that the liquid level in the water storage tank 4 is checked manually at any time is avoided. In this embodiment, the liquid level switch 15 is a contact type liquid level switch, such as a float ball liquid level switch, a tuning fork liquid level switch, and the like, and may be implemented by a float ball switch of SF-EKT-1 or DN15B, and the water pump 5 may be implemented by, but not limited to, a mixed flow type water pump of 300 HW-8A.

In order to keep the cleanness and tidiness of the embodiment at any time, the water storage tank further comprises an annular spraying mechanism 10, the water inlet end of the annular spraying mechanism 10 is communicated with the water storage tank 4, and the water outlet end of the annular spraying mechanism 10 is arranged towards the two sets of rolling hinge cutters 8. Preferably, the annular spraying mechanism 10 is located at the bottom of the two groups of rolling reaming cutters 8, and the annular spraying mechanism 10 is used for cleaning the rolling reaming cutters 8 and preventing household garbage fragments from being adhered to the rolling reaming cutters 8. For carrying out follow-up cleanness to feed plate 21, this embodiment still includes hose shower nozzle 9, and hose shower nozzle 9's the end of intaking sets up with storage water tank 4 intercommunication, and hose shower nozzle 9's play water end is located feed inlet 3. For smashing domestic waste better, this embodiment still includes the sprinkler 18, and the slope of sprinkler 18 sets up at the top of two sets of rolling hinge cutters 8, and the end of intaking of sprinkler 18 sets up with storage water tank 4 intercommunication, and the play water end of sprinkler 18 sets up towards two sets of rolling hinge cutters 8.

The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and all the same principles are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste rubbing crusher which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a driving mechanism (2), a driving wheel (19), a driven wheel (20) and a rolling reaming cutter (8); feed inlet (3) and discharge gate have been seted up in shell (1), roll reamer (8) set up in shell (1) and are located the lower part of feed inlet (3), roll reamer (8) are including crisscross a plurality of big blade discs (81) and small cutter disc (82) that set up, roll reamer (8) transversely are provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of roll reamer (8) meshing sets up, and a set of roll reamer (8) fixed cover is established on action wheel (19), and another set of roll reamer (8) cover is established on following driving wheel (20), erect in shell (1) from driving wheel (20), the output and action wheel (19) fixed connection of actuating mechanism (2).

2. The household garbage crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding plate (21) and a storage box (7) are arranged in the shell (1) from top to bottom, the feeding plate (21) is connected with the feeding port (3) and arranged along the downward inclination of the feeding port (3), the bottom of the storage box (7) is communicated with the discharging port, and the rolling hinge cutters (8) are arranged between the feeding plate (21) and the storage box (7).

3. The household garbage crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom intercommunication of discharge gate is provided with row material pipe (11), be provided with dredge pump (6) on the discharge gate, the export of dredge pump (6) is arranged towards row material pipe (11).

4. The household garbage crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water pump is characterized by further comprising a water storage tank (4), a water pump (5), a transmission wheel (12) and a transmission belt (22), wherein the transmission wheel (12) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the driving mechanism (2); the water inlet and the delivery port have been seted up in storage water tank (4), the fixed delivery port that sets up in storage water tank (4) in water pump (5), the impeller of water pump (5) sets up towards the discharge gate, the impeller and the drive bearing of water pump (5) all set up outside storage water tank (4), the drive bearing of water pump (5) passes through drive belt (22) and is connected with drive wheel (12).

5. The household garbage crusher as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the water inlet of the water storage tank (4) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (17), one end, located in the water storage tank (4), of the water inlet pipe (17) is provided with a water inlet faucet (16), and the inner wall of the water storage tank (4) is matched with the water inlet faucet (16) and is provided with a liquid level switch (15).

6. The household garbage crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized by further comprising an annular spraying mechanism (10), wherein the water inlet end of the annular spraying mechanism (10) is communicated with the water storage tank (4), and the water outlet ends of the annular spraying mechanism (10) are arranged towards the two groups of rolling hinge cutters (8).

7. The household garbage crusher as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the annular spraying mechanism (10) is positioned at the bottom of the two groups of rolling hinge cutters (8).

8. The household garbage crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include hose shower nozzle (9), the end of intaking of hose shower nozzle (9) sets up with storage water tank (4) intercommunication, the play water end of hose shower nozzle (9) is located feed inlet (3).

9. The household garbage crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water sprayer is characterized by further comprising a water sprayer (18), wherein the water sprayer (18) is obliquely arranged at the tops of the two groups of rolling hinge cutters (8), the water inlet end of the water sprayer (18) is communicated with the water storage tank (4), and the water outlet end of the water sprayer (18) faces the two groups of rolling hinge cutters (8).

10. The household garbage crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet (3) is matched with the shell (1) and is provided with a hopper cover (13), and one end of the hopper cover (13) is hinged to the shell (1).