CN210143287U - Fertilizer distributor capable of uniformly distributing and scattering - Google Patents
Fertilizer distributor capable of uniformly distributing and scattering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210143287U CN210143287U CN201920361890.7U CN201920361890U CN210143287U CN 210143287 U CN210143287 U CN 210143287U CN 201920361890 U CN201920361890 U CN 201920361890U CN 210143287 U CN210143287 U CN 210143287U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scattering
- hopper
- fertilizer
- head
- fertilizer distributor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a fertilizer distributor capable of uniformly distributing fertilizer, which comprises a frame and a hopper arranged on the frame, wherein a horizontally arranged material tray is arranged at the bottom of the frame corresponding to the hopper, the material tray is rotatably arranged on the frame, and a driver for driving the material tray to rotate is arranged on the frame; one side of the material plate, which faces the hopper, is provided with a guide cylinder for receiving materials, and one end of the guide cylinder, which is connected with the material plate, is provided with a material scattering mechanism. The utility model is simple in operation, it is with low costs, can realize lasting even operation of scattering, improved the efficiency of scattering and the effect of scattering of fertilizer greatly, through setting up control mechanism, the user can be very convenient control fertilizer's the volume of scattering, the user is through adjusting the overhead adjusting part of scattering, makes fertilizer distributor can adapt to the different fertilizer of the volume of scattering very easily, has improved the homogeneity that this kind of fertilizer distributor cloth was scattered greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a can evenly distribute fertile machine that spills.
Background
At present, the application of the traditional fertilizer in northern areas mainly depends on manual fertilizer spreading, the operation mode has high labor intensity, the problems of uneven fertilizer spreading, difficult control of application amount, low fertilizer efficiency, large loss, delay of farming season and the like exist generally, and particularly, the yield of crops is reduced frequently due to untimely seed robbing during the three-autumn wheat planting period every year; with the development of economy, in agricultural production, agricultural machinery is used more and more, such as a seeder, a combine harvester and the like, so that the labor intensity of farmers is greatly reduced, and the labor efficiency is greatly improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model discloses aim at overcoming the defect that exists among the above-mentioned prior art, provide a fertilizer distributor that can evenly distribute and spill.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a fertilizer distributor capable of uniformly distributing fertilizer comprises a rack and a hopper arranged on the rack, wherein a horizontally arranged material tray is arranged at the bottom of the rack corresponding to the hopper, the material tray is rotatably arranged on the rack, and a driver for driving the material tray to rotate is arranged on the rack; a material guide cylinder for receiving materials is arranged on one side of the material plate, which faces the hopper, and a material scattering mechanism is arranged at one end of the material guide cylinder, which is connected with the material plate; the material spreading mechanism comprises a plurality of material guide pipes which are uniformly distributed on a material plate along the circumferential direction of the material plate, one end of each material guide pipe is communicated with a material guide cylinder, and the other end of each material guide pipe is provided with an arc-shaped spreading head; one end of the scattering head connected with the material guide pipe is provided with an adjusting assembly used for controlling the discharging speed, the other end of the scattering head is provided with a scattering port, and the adjusting assembly comprises an arc-shaped speed reducing plate rotatably installed in the scattering head.
Furthermore, an elastic cloth belt is arranged on one side of the speed reducing plate, which faces the material throwing opening, one end of the elastic cloth belt is fixed on the speed reducing plate, and the other end of the elastic cloth belt is fixed at a position, corresponding to the material throwing opening, on the material throwing head.
Furthermore, a throwing opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the elastic cloth belt, of the throwing head.
Furthermore, the speed reduction plate is rotatably installed on the spreading head through a rotating shaft, and locking nuts used for fixing the rotating shaft are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, a discharge hole in sliding fit with the guide cylinder is formed in the hopper, and a control mechanism for controlling the discharge amount is arranged at the position, corresponding to the discharge hole, on the hopper.
Furthermore, the control mechanism comprises a partition board which is arranged on the hopper in a sliding mode, and a handle is arranged at one end, extending out of the hopper, of the partition board.
Furthermore, a screw rod for stirring materials is arranged in the material guide cylinder, one end of the screw rod is fixed on the material plate, and the other end of the screw rod extends into the material outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following advantage has:
the utility model is simple in operation, it is with low costs, can realize lasting even cloth and spill the operation, improved the cloth of fertilizer greatly and spilt efficiency and the effect of scattering, through setting up control mechanism, the user can be very convenient control fertilizer's the volume of spilling, the user is through adjusting the overhead adjusting part of spilling, can also realize the accurate regulation to the homogeneity of scattering, make the fertilizer distributor can adapt to the operation condition of different volumes of spilling very easily, improved fertilizer distributor's adaptability greatly.
The utility model discloses a set up the air brake in scattering the head, reach at the prerequisite that does not change charging tray slew velocity, just can realize the control to material casting speed, the user can accomplish the regulation to material speed through the position of adjusting the air brake, the operation is got up very simply, greatly reduced this kind of fertilizer distributor to the operation requirement of driver, holistic operation and use cost have been reduced, set up on the air brake simultaneously the elasticity strap can also with curved first combined action of scattering, change the angle of casting of material by a wide margin, the homogeneity that this kind of fertilizer distributor cloth was scattered has been improved greatly.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a material spreading mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material guiding pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 4.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a frame; 2-a hopper; 3-material tray; 4-a driver; 5-a material guide cylinder; 6-a material guide pipe; 7-spreading the head; 8-screw rod; 9-a material throwing port; 10-elastic cloth belt; 11-a rotating shaft; 12-a lock nut; 13-a projectile port; 14-a speed reduction plate; 15-a separator; 15-handle.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
A fertilizer distributor capable of uniformly distributing fertilizer is shown in figures 1 to 5 and comprises a rack 1 and a hopper 2 arranged on the rack 1, wherein a material tray 3 horizontally arranged is arranged at the bottom of the rack corresponding to the hopper 2, the material tray 3 is rotatably arranged on the rack 1, and a driver 4 for driving the material tray 3 to rotate is arranged on the rack; a material guide cylinder 5 for receiving materials is arranged on one side of the material plate 3 facing the hopper, and a material scattering mechanism is arranged at one end of the material guide cylinder 5 connected with the material plate; the material spreading mechanism comprises a plurality of material guide pipes 6 which are uniformly distributed on a material plate along the circumferential direction of the material plate, one end of each material guide pipe 6 is communicated with a material guide cylinder 5, and the other end of each material guide pipe 6 is provided with an arc-shaped spreading head 7; one end of the scattering head 7, which is connected with the material guide pipe 6, is provided with an adjusting component for controlling the discharging speed, and the other end of the scattering head is provided with a scattering port 9, wherein the adjusting component comprises an arc-shaped speed reducing plate 14 rotatably installed in the scattering head 7; the driver 4 can adopt the existing driving motor as long as the rotation of the material tray can be driven.
The hopper 2 is provided with a discharge hole in sliding fit with the guide cylinder 5, and a control mechanism for controlling the discharge amount is arranged at the position of the hopper corresponding to the discharge hole, so long as the guide cylinder can rotate in the discharge hole; control mechanism includes slidable mounting baffle 15 on the hopper, and the one end that baffle 15 stretches out the hopper is equipped with handle 16, is equipped with the spout that is used for installing the baffle on the hopper, and baffle 15 can be fine shelters from the discharge opening to the quantity that the control material got into the discharge opening, it is very convenient to operate, has improved the suitability of this kind of spreader greatly.
The air brake 14 rotates through pivot 11 and installs on throwing head 7, the both ends of pivot 11 are equipped with the lock nut 12 that is used for fixed rotating shaft, pivot 11 stretches out the both ends of throwing the head and can process the screw thread that matches with lock nut 12, after pivot 11 rotates suitable angle, the user can use lock nut 12 to fix the pivot, thereby ensure the stability of air brake when the charging tray rotates, the material can take place the friction with the arc surface of air brake when passing through the air brake, the air brake can play certain deceleration to the material of high-speed removal, thereby reduce the casting speed of high-speed material, the holistic casting speed of balanced material, improve the degree of consistency that the material was cast greatly.
An elastic cloth belt 10 is arranged on one side of the speed reducing plate 14, which faces the material throwing opening 9, one end of the elastic cloth belt 10 is fixed on the speed reducing plate 14, the other end of the elastic cloth belt is fixed on the position, corresponding to the material throwing opening, on the throwing head, and the elastic cloth belt can be made of the existing elastic cloth; the position, corresponding to the elastic cloth belt 10, of the throwing head is provided with the throwing opening 13, specifically, in order to ensure that materials can be better thrown out through the throwing opening, the projection area of the throwing opening on one side of the guide pipe is overlapped with the sectional area of the guide pipe, the area of the overlapped part can be 1/3 or 1/2 of the sectional area of the guide pipe, the arc-shaped throwing head can appropriately change the throwing angle of the materials, so that the materials are prevented from being thrown towards a single direction, the materials can be respectively thrown out from the throwing opening and the throwing opening, the materials are thrown more uniformly, and the fertilizer throwing uniformity is greatly improved;
when more materials enter the guide cylinder 5 through the discharge hole, the total weight of the thrown materials is larger, the relative throwing range of the materials is reduced under the condition that the rotating speed of the material disc is not changed, most of the materials can only be thrown at the position close to the material disc, at the moment, a user can rotate the speed reducing plate, so that the distance between the speed reducing plate and the side wall of the throwing head is increased, the materials can conveniently and quickly pass through, when the materials pass through the arc-shaped inner wall of the throwing head, some materials can deflect along the inner wall, the deflected materials finally collide onto the elastic cloth belt 10, the elastic cloth belt can play a role of ejecting, and the deflected materials are accelerated, so that the materials can be quickly thrown out from the throwing port, the throwing range of the materials is enlarged, and excessive materials are prevented from being thrown out along the throwing port;
when less material enters the guide cylinder 5 through the discharge hole, the total weight of the material is lighter, under the condition that the rotation speed of the material disc is unchanged, the projection range of the material is relatively larger, most of the material can be projected to the far side of the material disc, at the moment, a user can rotate the speed reducing plate to reduce the distance between the speed reducing plate and the side wall of the projection head, more material can be decelerated when passing through the speed reducing plate, so that the projection speed of the material is reduced, the quantity of the material projected by the outer ring is reduced, the material can be more uniformly projected, meanwhile, the material falling on the elastic cloth belt is extremely easy to deflect, the angle range of the projection of the material is further enlarged, and the projection range is enlarged;
specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the material passing through the arc-shaped inner wall of the scattering head 7 is vertically thrown towards the lower part of the scattering head, the material rushing out from the material guide pipe is horizontally thrown towards the left side of the scattering head, and the material ejected from the elastic cloth belt is impacted with the material in the horizontal and vertical directions in a doped manner, so that the material can be scattered towards the lower left of the scattering head, the material scattered by the scattering head is more dispersed and uniform, the excessive or insufficient material in a certain direction is avoided, and the uniformity of the fertilizer distributor is further improved; the user can accomplish the regulation to the fertilizer distributor through the position of adjusting the air brake 14, greatly reduced this kind of fertilizer distributor to the operation requirement of driver, reduced holistic operation and use cost, can control the speed of throwing out of material through the air brake, set up the elasticity strap simultaneously on the air brake and can also with curved first combined action of throwing, change the angle of throwing of material by a wide margin, improved the homogeneity that this kind of fertilizer distributor distributes greatly.
Be equipped with the screw rod 8 that is used for mixxing the material in the guide cylinder 5, this screw rod 8 one end is fixed on the charging tray, and in the other end stretched into the discharge gate, the charging tray can drive screw rod 8 and rotate to make more rapid entering guide cylinder and the passage of material ability, avoid the material to pile up, what make the material can last broadcasts through the passage, improved the reliability and the continuation of fertilizer distributor work greatly.
The utility model is simple in operation, it is with low costs, can realize lasting even cloth and spill the operation, improved the cloth of fertilizer greatly and spilt efficiency and the effect of scattering, through setting up control mechanism, the user can be very convenient control fertilizer's the volume of spilling, the user is through adjusting the overhead adjusting part of spilling, can also realize the accurate regulation to the homogeneity of scattering, make the fertilizer distributor can adapt to the operation condition of different volumes of spilling very easily, improved fertilizer distributor's adaptability greatly.
The utility model discloses a set up the air brake in scattering the head, reach at the prerequisite that does not change charging tray slew velocity, just can realize the control to material casting speed, the user can accomplish the regulation to material speed through the position of adjusting the air brake, the operation is got up very simply, greatly reduced this kind of fertilizer distributor to the operation requirement of driver, holistic operation and use cost have been reduced, set up on the air brake simultaneously the elasticity strap can also with curved first combined action of scattering, change the angle of casting of material by a wide margin, the homogeneity that this kind of fertilizer distributor cloth was scattered has been improved greatly.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a can evenly distribute fertile machine that spills which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a rack and a hopper arranged on the rack, wherein a horizontally arranged material tray is arranged at the bottom of the rack corresponding to the position of the hopper, the material tray is rotatably arranged on the rack, and a driver for driving the material tray to rotate is arranged on the rack; a material guide cylinder for receiving materials is arranged on one side of the material plate, which faces the hopper, and a material scattering mechanism is arranged at one end of the material guide cylinder, which is connected with the material plate; the material spreading mechanism comprises a plurality of material guide pipes which are uniformly distributed on a material plate along the circumferential direction of the material plate, one end of each material guide pipe is communicated with a material guide cylinder, and the other end of each material guide pipe is provided with an arc-shaped spreading head; one end of the scattering head connected with the material guide pipe is provided with an adjusting assembly used for controlling the discharging speed, the other end of the scattering head is provided with a scattering port, and the adjusting assembly comprises an arc-shaped speed reducing plate rotatably installed in the scattering head.
2. The fertilizer distributor capable of uniformly distributing fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: an elastic cloth belt is arranged on one side of the speed reducing plate, which faces the material throwing opening, one end of the elastic cloth belt is fixed on the speed reducing plate, and the other end of the elastic cloth belt is fixed on the position, corresponding to the material throwing opening, of the material throwing head.
3. The fertilizer distributor capable of uniformly distributing fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein: and a throwing opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the elastic cloth belt, on the throwing head.
4. The fertilizer distributor capable of uniformly distributing fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the speed reduction plate is rotatably installed on the scattering head through a rotating shaft, and locking nuts used for fixing the rotating shaft are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft.
5. The fertilizer distributor capable of uniformly distributing fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the hopper is provided with a discharge hole in sliding fit with the guide cylinder, and a control mechanism for controlling the discharge amount is arranged at the position corresponding to the discharge hole on the hopper.
6. A fertilizer distributor capable of uniformly distributing fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein: the control mechanism comprises a hopper, a partition board is slidably mounted on the hopper, and a handle is arranged at one end, extending out of the hopper, of the partition board.
7. The fertilizer distributor capable of uniformly distributing fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: and a screw rod for stirring materials is arranged in the guide cylinder, one end of the screw rod is fixed on the material plate, and the other end of the screw rod extends into the discharge hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920361890.7U CN210143287U (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-03-18 | Fertilizer distributor capable of uniformly distributing and scattering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920361890.7U CN210143287U (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-03-18 | Fertilizer distributor capable of uniformly distributing and scattering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210143287U true CN210143287U (en) | 2020-03-17 |
Family
ID=69753968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920361890.7U Active CN210143287U (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-03-18 | Fertilizer distributor capable of uniformly distributing and scattering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210143287U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113207388A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard multi-mode fertilizer distributor |
| CN113273366A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard fertilizer strip fertilizer distributor |
-
2019
- 2019-03-18 CN CN201920361890.7U patent/CN210143287U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113207388A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard multi-mode fertilizer distributor |
| CN113273366A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orchard fertilizer strip fertilizer distributor |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN210143287U (en) | Fertilizer distributor capable of uniformly distributing and scattering | |
| CN209151546U (en) | A kind of seeding apparatus that can be precisely controlled application rate and dose | |
| US7487892B1 (en) | Powdered seed treatment applicator | |
| CN208317395U (en) | A kind of agricultural chemical fertilizer dispensing device | |
| US2430020A (en) | Spreader for fertilizers and the like | |
| CN111670666A (en) | Pneumatic conveying type multi-path discharger for discharging seeds or fertilizers | |
| CN115812392A (en) | Fragrant rice dry land is directly sowed with even broadcast sowing device of seed directly | |
| CN106068818A (en) | Drum-type program request seed cave-applied fertilizer seeder | |
| US2587678A (en) | Lime spreader | |
| CN114902851B (en) | A seedbed natural fertilizer injection unit for rice planting | |
| CN216232984U (en) | Be used for rice grain to sow unmanned aerial vehicle | |
| US1751486A (en) | Attachment for planters | |
| CN209251055U (en) | A kind of self-propelled fertilizer applicator | |
| CN211420826U (en) | Double-shaft adjustable wide spreader for road marking reflective materials | |
| CN114009191B (en) | Granular fertilizer scattering device | |
| CN218998815U (en) | Hand portable seeder | |
| US4091968A (en) | Fluent material dispenser and bucket therefor | |
| JP3705908B2 (en) | Fertilizer spreader | |
| CN219536825U (en) | Fertilizer mixing and scattering vehicle | |
| CN220935637U (en) | High-efficient fertilizer injection unit is planted to rice | |
| CN219919702U (en) | Fertilizer applicator for planting red flowering cabbage | |
| CN218570857U (en) | Spiral shunting type precision fertilizer discharging device | |
| US2743043A (en) | Apparatus for distributing fertilizer, lime and like materials | |
| CN220211007U (en) | Material storage mechanism of seeder | |
| CN117256222A (en) | Intelligent high-efficiency planting device for rice planting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201223 Address after: 301804 No.26, South Street, huangtukan village, lintingkou Town, Baodi District, Tianjin Patentee after: Tianjin Fenghe family farm Address before: 301804 No.26, South Street, huangtukan village, lintingkou Town, Baodi District, Tianjin Patentee before: Tianjin zhoufenghe crop planting cooperative |