CN210143282U

CN210143282U - Side fertilizer applicator

Info

Publication number: CN210143282U
Application number: CN201920504979.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡济荣; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Original assignee: Zhejiang Xing Lai And Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Xing Lai And Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-15
Filing date: 2019-04-15
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer distributor of inclining, including the fertilizer can, the assembly is carried to fertilizer ration, the power transmission assembly, ditching fertilizer delivery assembly and support, the power transmission assembly includes power link mechanism, speed adjusting mechanism, long rocking arm and rocker, speed adjusting mechanism includes the governor lever, the slider and through slip table bracing piece reciprocal anchorage's slip table back support and slip table front support, the slider slides and sets up on the slip table bracing piece, the governor lever runs through slip table front support and slider, and the governor lever passes through the second ball bearing setting in the slider, the one end and the power link mechanism of governor lever are connected, the other end is fixed with very arm, run through on the slip table front support be equipped with the axle of governor lever mutually perpendicular, epaxial well rocking arm that is fixed with, and well rocking arm is articulated with very arm, the utility model discloses a device simple structure, high durability and convenient use, the fertilization rhythm more matches with the speed of transplanting rice seedlings.

Description

Side fertilizer applicator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crops fertilization equipment, especially, relate to a fertilizer distributor inclines.

Background

A rice transplanter is an agricultural machine for planting rice seedlings in paddy fields, and generally has a traveling part and a planting part towed by the traveling part, the traveling part drives the rice transplanter to travel forward, and the planting part plants the rice seedlings in the paddy field. The rice transplanter can complete the deep fertilizing combined operation on the side of the rice seedling while performing the rice seedling planting operation, which is a generally accepted reasonable agricultural method at present, but the current rice transplanter can not meet the requirement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model aims to provide a fertilizer applicator with a side body, which is convenient for adjusting the fertilizer conveying speed and can be better matched with a rice transplanter for use.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fertilizer applicator with a side body comprises a fertilizer box, a fertilizer quantitative conveying assembly, a power transmission assembly, a ditching fertilizer conveying assembly and a support, wherein the fertilizer box and the fertilizer quantitative conveying assembly are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the support; the power transmission assembly comprises a power connecting rod mechanism, a speed regulating mechanism, a long rocker arm and a rocker, wherein the speed regulating mechanism comprises a speed regulating rod, a slider and a sliding table rear support and a sliding table front support which are mutually fixed through a sliding table supporting rod, the slider is arranged on the sliding table supporting rod between the sliding table rear support and the sliding table front support in a sliding way, the speed regulating rod penetrates through the sliding table front support and the slider, the speed regulating rod is arranged in the slider through a second ball bearing, one end of the speed regulating rod is connected with the power connecting rod mechanism, the other end of the speed regulating rod is fixed with a lifting arm, a shaft which is mutually perpendicular to the speed regulating rod is arranged on the sliding table front support in a penetrating way, the shaft is fixed with a middle rocker arm, the middle rocker arm is hinged with the lifting arm, one end of the.

As a preferable scheme: the power connecting rod mechanism comprises a transmission connecting rod and two fenders, wherein one end of the transmission connecting rod is provided with a small ring, a ball bearing used for being connected with a speed regulating rod is arranged in the small ring, the other end of the transmission connecting rod is provided with a large ring, an eccentric wheel is arranged in the large ring through a first ball bearing, and the two fenders are respectively fixed on two sides of the eccentric wheel.

As a preferable scheme: the power transmission assembly further comprises an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a lead screw, the two ends of the lead screw are respectively arranged on the sliding table front support and the sliding table rear support, and a lead screw nut in threaded fit with the lead screw is arranged, the lead screw nut is fixed in the sliding table, an adjusting hand wheel is further arranged at one end of the lead screw, and a position indicator is arranged between the adjusting hand wheel and the lead screw.

As a preferable scheme: the position indicator comprises a plurality of coaxially arranged indicating rings, wherein one indicating ring is provided with indicating ring teeth, the adjusting hand wheel and the screw rod are fixed, the shaft is also provided with hand wheel ring teeth, the hand wheel ring teeth are meshed with the indicating ring teeth, and the shaft fixed by the adjusting hand wheel and the screw rod is arranged in parallel with the rotating shafts of the indicating rings.

As a preferable scheme: the fertilizer box includes the box, the lower part binding off of box forms the feed opening, and the feed opening bottom is equipped with two through-holes, the through-hole internal fixation has the grid, the lower part lateral wall of grid still is equipped with the round recess, still block in the recess and be equipped with the sealing washer, and the sealing washer extends to the lower terminal surface of grid, the bottom surface of sealing washer flushes with the bottom surface of feed opening, still press from both sides between at least one grid in a plurality of grids and the feed opening and be equipped with metal baffle.

As a preferable scheme: still it has the case lid to articulate through the hinge dismantlement formula on the box, the lower part of box is equipped with and is used for with support articulated fertilizer box seat, and still be equipped with on the fertilizer box seat be used for with the support on fixed knot matched with activity hasp, the hinge is the hinge of loosing core, and still is equipped with the bandage of fixed case lid on the case lid, still be equipped with photoelectric switch through sensor seat card on the lateral wall of box lower part.

As a preferable scheme: the fertilizer quantitative conveying assembly comprises a fertilizer discharging shell, a fertilizer discharging wheel, a fertilizer discharging funnel, a fertilizer discharging wheel driving device, a fan shell and fans, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of the fertilizer discharging shell, a fertilizer discharging port is formed in the front end of the fertilizer discharging funnel, the fertilizer discharging funnel is connected to the front end of the lower portion of the fertilizer discharging shell in a clamped mode, the fan shell is fixed to the rear end of the lower portion of the fertilizer discharging shell, a plurality of pipe orifices are formed in the fertilizer discharging funnel, the fans are fixed in the fan shell, each fan corresponds to one pipe orifice, and the fertilizer discharging wheel is arranged in the fertilizer discharging shell in a rotating mode through a fertilizer discharging wheel shaft and is driven to.

As a preferable scheme: arrange fertile wheel drive arrangement and include isolator, arrange fertile wheel drive shaft, drive gear, arrange fertile gear, pinion stand and operating device, the one end at the fertile wheel drive shaft is fixed to the isolator, arrange fertile gear and fix the one end at the fertile wheel of row shaft, drive gear passes through the pinion stand and sets up in the fertile wheel drive shaft of row, still is equipped with the spacing ring in the fertile wheel drive shaft of row, and is equipped with the spring between spacing ring and pinion stand, operating device fixes on the support, and drives the pinion stand and slide at the fertile wheel drive shaft of row for drive gear and fertile gear intermeshing or separation.

As a preferable scheme: the isolator comprises a fixed sleeve fixed with the support, a movable sleeve connected with the power mechanism and an inner shaft, the fixed sleeve and the movable sleeve are arranged outside the inner shaft through one-way bearings respectively, an oil storage chamber is formed in the inner shaft in a hollow mode, an aluminum oil pointer is fixed at one end of the inner shaft, an inner hexagon bolt is fixed at the other end of the inner shaft, and the fertilizer discharging wheel driving shaft is inserted into the inner hexagon bolt.

As a preferable scheme: the ditching fertilizer delivery assembly comprises a ditcher support, a welding shaft, ditching plates and a fertilizer delivery pipe, wherein the ditcher support is fixed with the welding shaft through two connecting pipes arranged at intervals, a plurality of ditching plates are arranged at the lower part of the welding shaft at intervals, one end of the fertilizer delivery pipe is fixed with one side of each ditching plate, and an arc-shaped through groove is formed in one side face of the fixed ditching plates and the fixed fertilizer delivery pipe.

The utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor with transplanter cooperation use, and the unloading of the cooperation realization fertilizer of carrying assembly and power transmission assembly through the fertilizer ration, the utility model discloses a power input end and power take off end are connected respectively at the both ends that the power transmission assembly passes through the governor lever, and are equipped with the slider through second ball bearing on the governor lever, make governor lever middle part fulcrum position change through the position change of slider on two slip table bracing pieces, and then change the velocity of motion at governor lever both ends and realized the purpose of adjusting fertilizer conveying speed, adjust the gradient more smooth-going, just the device of the utility model is simple in structure, convenient to use matches more with the transplanter action of transplanting rice seedlings, is fit for the transplanter of multiple speed of transplanting rice seedlings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the overall structure of a fertilizer applicator;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fertilizer applicator;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the front side of the fertilizer box;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the fertilizer box;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at C;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an angle of the fertilizer dosing assembly;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of another angle of the fertilizer dosing assembly;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an angled configuration of the wheel assembly;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of another angle of the apparatus for driving the fertilizing wheel;

FIG. 12 is a schematic sectional view of the fertilizer metering assembly;

FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the isolator;

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the power transmission assembly;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the power linkage, the speed adjustment mechanism and the adjustment device;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the governor mechanism and the adjustment device;

FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a power link;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjustment device;

FIG. 19 is an angular schematic of the governor mechanism;

FIG. 20 is a schematic view of another angle of the governor mechanism;

FIG. 21 is a schematic view of an angled configuration of the trenching fertilizer assembly;

FIG. 22 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the ditching fertilizer delivery assembly;

fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer box base.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The fertilizer distributor comprises a fertilizer box 1, a fertilizer quantitative conveying assembly 2, a power transmission assembly 3, a ditching fertilizer conveying assembly 4 and a support 5, wherein the fertilizer box 1 and the fertilizer quantitative conveying assembly 2 are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the support 5, the power transmission assembly 3 drives the fertilizer quantitative conveying assembly 2 to convey fertilizer, and the ditching fertilizer conveying assembly 4 is connected with the fertilizer quantitative conveying assembly 2 through a pipeline.

As shown in fig. 3 to 7 and 23, the fertilizer box 1 includes a box body 11, a lower portion of the box body 11 is closed to form a feed opening 15, two through holes are formed in the bottom of the feed opening 15, a grid 181 is fixed in the through holes, a circle of groove is further formed in the outer side wall of the lower portion of the grid 181, a sealing ring 110 is further clamped in the groove, and the sealing ring 110 extends to the lower end face of the grid 181. A metal baffle plate 19 is further clamped between at least one grid 181 of the grids 181 and the feed opening 15. The bottom surface of the sealing ring 110 is flush with the bottom surface of the feed opening 15. The sealing ring is clamped on the side face of the grid and extends to the bottom of the grid, and is flush with the feed opening, so that the sealing ring is reduced to be in contact with air, the sealing effect is better, the grid is not easy to age, in addition, a metal plate is arranged between the grid and the feed opening as required, the feed passage can be flexibly closed, and the waste of fertilizer is reduced.

The box body 11 is also detachably hinged with a box cover 12 through a hinge 111, a fertilizer box seat 13 used for being hinged with the support 5 is arranged at the lower part of the box body 11, and a movable lock catch 14 used for being matched with a fixing buckle 113 on the support 5 is further arranged on the fertilizer box seat 13. The box cover is detachably connected, the use is more flexible and convenient, and the box body is hinged with the frame body, so that the box body can be turned over and operated, and the use is more convenient.

The side wall of the lower part of the box body 11 is also provided with a photoelectric switch 17 in a clamping way through a sensor seat 16, and the sensor seat 16 is made of rubber. The hinge 111 is used for pulling a hinge, and a binding band 112 for fixing the box cover 12 is further arranged on the box cover 12. The case cover that can make the activity set up is more stable in the setting of bandage, and the use of bandage is also more nimble, installs photoelectric switch through the sensor seat in addition, and the assembly is more convenient.

The fertilizer box base 13 includes a first fixing base 131 fixed to the lower portion of the box body and a second fixing base 132 fixed to the bracket 5, one end of the first fixing base 131 is hinged to one end of the second fixing base 132, a second protruding piece 134 extending upward is further disposed on the second fixing base 132, a first protruding piece 133 is disposed at the bottom of the first fixing base 131, and the first fixing base 131 and the second fixing base 132 are limited in the rotation direction of the hinge shaft by the extrusion of the first protruding piece 133 and the second protruding piece 134. The first tab 133 and the second tab 134 are arranged perpendicular to each other.

The fertilizer box bases 13 are three and are respectively arranged at the two sides and the middle of the bottom of the box body 11, and the movable lock catch 14 is arranged at the other end of the first fixing base 131 of the fertilizer box base 13 at the middle.

As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 12, the fertilizer quantitative conveying assembly 2 includes a fertilizer discharging housing, a fertilizer discharging wheel 23, a fertilizer discharging funnel 26, a fertilizer discharging wheel driving device, a fan housing 27 and a fan, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of the fertilizer discharging housing, a fertilizer discharging port is formed in the front end of the fertilizer discharging housing, the feed inlet is communicated with a feed outlet of the fertilizer box 1, the fertilizer discharging funnel 26 is connected to the front end of the lower portion of the fertilizer discharging housing in a clamping manner, the fan housing 27 is fixed to the rear end of the lower portion of the fertilizer discharging housing, a plurality of pipe orifices are formed in the fertilizer discharging funnel 26, the plurality of fans are fixed in the fan housing 27, each fan corresponds to one pipe orifice, and the fertilizer discharging wheel 23 is rotatably arranged in the fertilizer discharging housing through a fertilizer discharging wheel shaft 25 and is. The fertilizer quantitative conveying assembly is provided with the fan through the pipe orifice correspondence of each fertilizer discharging funnel, so that one pipe orifice corresponds to one fan, fertilizer conveying is more stable, the pipe orifices and the fans are in one-to-one correspondence, and the working condition of the fans can be detected to judge whether the corresponding pipe orifices are blocked or not.

The fertilizer discharging shell comprises a fertilizer discharging upper cover 21 and a fertilizer discharging base 22 which are fixed with each other, a valve is further arranged at the inner end of the fertilizer discharging port, a fertilizer discharging pull buckle 28 is hinged to the valve, a limiting column 29 is further fixed at the outer end of the fertilizer discharging port, and the fertilizer discharging pull buckle 28 abuts against the limiting column 29. The arrangement of the valve facilitates the discharge of redundant fertilizer, and the fertilizer discharging pull buckle 28 is matched with the limiting column 29 for use, so that the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.

The lower part of the fertilizer discharging shell is further provided with a buckling edge 210, the lower part of the fertilizer discharging funnel 26 is provided with a limiting block 212, the fan shell 27 is hinged with a fertilizer discharging funnel pull buckle 211, the upper side of the fertilizer discharging funnel 26 is clamped with the buckling edge 210, and the lower side part of the fertilizer discharging funnel pull buckle 211 is fixed with the limiting block 212 in a buckling mode. The fertilizer discharging funnel adopts a detachable assembly mode, so that the fertilizer discharging funnel can be conveniently detached and timely cleaned when the blockage occurs to the equipment.

The fertilizer brush 209 is arranged on one side of the fertilizer discharging wheel 23 in the fertilizer discharging shell, the fertilizer brush 209 is made of rubber, the fertilizer discharging wheel 23 is not damaged, fertilizer can be prevented from being blocked in the fertilizer discharging shell, and a plurality of air holes 213 are formed in the bottom of the fan shell 27.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the fertilizer discharging wheel driving device includes an isolator 201, a fertilizer discharging wheel driving shaft 202, a driving gear 271, a fertilizer discharging gear 24, a gear seat 272 and an operating mechanism, the isolator 201 is fixed at one end of the fertilizer discharging wheel driving shaft 202, the fertilizer discharging gear 24 is fixed at one end of the fertilizer discharging wheel shaft 25, the driving gear 271 is arranged on the fertilizer discharging wheel driving shaft 202 through the gear seat 272, a limit ring is further arranged on the fertilizer discharging wheel driving shaft 202, a spring 273 is arranged between the limit ring and the gear seat 272, the operating mechanism is fixed on the support 5 and drives the gear seat 272 to slide on the fertilizer discharging wheel driving shaft 202, so that the driving gear 271 and the fertilizer discharging gear 24 are engaged with or separated from each other. The fertilizer wheel driving device is arranged, so that the rotation and stop control of the fertilizer wheel are more convenient.

The operating mechanism comprises a first driving lever 261 and a second driving lever 262, one ends of which are hinged with each other through a hinge column 263, the middle parts of the first driving lever 261 and the second driving lever 262 are rotatably arranged on a fixing plate 266 fixed with the bracket 5 through a rotating shaft 264, one end of a gear seat 272 is provided with a circle of convex edge, and the other end of the second driving lever 262 is abutted against the convex edge of the gear seat 272.

As shown in fig. 13, the isolator 201 includes a fixed sleeve 203 fixed to the bracket 5, a movable sleeve 204 connected to the power mechanism, and an inner shaft 205, the fixed sleeve 203 and the movable sleeve 204 are respectively disposed outside the inner shaft 205 through a one-way bearing 206, the inner shaft 205 is hollow to form an oil storage chamber, one end of the inner shaft 205 is fixed with an aluminum oil pointer 207, the other end of the inner shaft is fixed with an inner hexagon bolt 208, and the fertilizer discharging wheel driving shaft 202 is inserted into the inner hexagon bolt 208. The inside oil storage chamber that is equipped with of isolator 201, the lubrication between the spare part is more abundant, and life is longer, and the aluminium oil pointer of isolator one end is convenient for observe the condition of oil storage chamber, and the hexagon socket head cap screw of the other end is convenient for arrange inserting of fertile wheel drive shaft 202 and is established, and assembly production is more nimble.

As shown in fig. 14 to 20, the power transmission assembly 3 includes a power link mechanism, a speed adjusting mechanism, a long rocker arm 312 and a rocker 313, the speed adjusting mechanism includes a speed adjusting rod 33, a sliding block 35, and a sliding table rear support 314 and a sliding table front support 38 fixed to each other through the sliding table support rod 37, the sliding block 35 is slidably disposed on the sliding table support rod 37 between the sliding table rear support 314 and the sliding table front support 38, the speed adjusting rod 33 penetrates through the sliding table front support 38 and the sliding block 35, the speed adjusting rod 33 is disposed in the sliding block 35 through a second ball bearing 331, one end of the speed adjusting rod 33 is connected to the power link mechanism, the other end is fixed to a lifter 315, a shaft 391 perpendicular to the speed adjusting rod 33 is disposed on the sliding table front support 38, a middle rocker arm 39 is fixed to the shaft 391, the middle rocker arm 39 is hinged to the lifter 315, one end of the long rocker arm 312 is fixed to the shaft 391, the other end is hinged to, the other end of the rocker 313 is hinged with the movable sleeve 204 of the isolator 201.

The power input end and the power output end are connected respectively at the both ends that the power transmission assembly passes through the governor lever, and are equipped with the slider through the second ball bearing on the governor lever, make governor lever middle part fulcrum position change through the position change of slider on two slip table bracing pieces, and then change the velocity of motion at governor lever both ends and realized the purpose of adjusting fertilizer conveying speed, and it is more smooth-going to adjust the gradient.

The sliding table front support 38 is U-shaped, the middle rocker arm 39 is located at an opening of the sliding table front support 38, and a transmission shaft 311 is further arranged between the shaft 391 and the long rocker arm 312 through a coupler.

The power connecting rod mechanism comprises a transmission connecting rod 31 and fenders 32, wherein one end of the transmission connecting rod 31 is provided with a small ring 319, a ball bearing used for connecting a speed regulating rod 33 is arranged in the small ring 319, the other end of the transmission connecting rod 31 is provided with a large ring 323, an eccentric wheel 317 is arranged in the large ring 323 through a first ball bearing 318, the two fenders 32 are respectively fixed on two sides of the eccentric wheel 317, and a power output shaft is further inserted in the eccentric wheel.

The eccentric wheel and the transmission connecting rod are installed through the first ball bearing, the installation precision requirement is low, the assembly is more convenient, and in addition, mud water can be prevented from entering the power connecting rod mechanism through mud guards on two sides of the eccentric wheel, so that the service life is prolonged.

The width of the eccentric wheel 317 is larger than that of the large ring 323, one circle of outer edge of the mudguard 32 is turned inwards to form a flanging 321, and the width of the eccentric wheel 317 is smaller than the sum of the widths of the large ring 323 and the flanging 321. An oil chamber for accommodating lubricating oil is formed in the eccentric wheel 317 in a hollow manner, and O-shaped sealing rings are further arranged on two sides of the eccentric wheel 317.

The power transmission assembly 3 further comprises an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a screw rod 34 and a screw nut 341, the two ends of the screw rod 34 are respectively arranged on the sliding table front support 38 and the sliding table rear support 314, the screw nut 341 is in threaded fit with the screw rod 34, the screw nut 341 is fixed in the sliding block 35, one end of the screw rod is further provided with an adjusting hand wheel 310, and a position indicator is arranged between the adjusting hand wheel and the screw rod. The adjusting mode of the screw rod and the nut has higher adjusting precision, and the arrangement of the position indicator further improves the precision of adjusting the speed of the power transmission assembly.

The position indicator comprises a plurality of coaxially arranged indicating rings, wherein one indicating ring is provided with indicating ring teeth 3161, the shaft for fixing the adjusting hand wheel 310 and the screw rod 34 is also provided with hand wheel ring teeth 3101, and the hand wheel ring teeth 3101 are meshed with the indicating ring teeth 3161. The shaft of the adjusting handwheel 310 fixed with the screw rod 34 is arranged in parallel with the rotating shafts of the indicating rings.

As shown in fig. 21 and 22, the ditching fertilizer delivery assembly 4 includes a ditcher bracket 41, a welding shaft 43, ditching plates 44 and a fertilizer delivery pipe 47, the ditcher bracket 41 is fixed to the welding shaft 43 through two connecting pipes 42 arranged at intervals, the ditching plates 44 are arranged at intervals at the lower part of the welding shaft 43, one end of the fertilizer delivery pipe 47 is fixed to one side of the ditching plates 44, an arc-shaped through groove 46 is formed in one side of the ditching plates 44 fixed to the fertilizer delivery pipe 47, and the other end of the fertilizer delivery pipe 47 is fixed to the opening of the fertilizer discharge funnel 26. The fertilizer conveying pipe is arranged on the ditching plate, so that the fertilizer can be more accurately released to the rice transplanting position, and the fertilizer conveying pipe and the ditching plate are clamped through the arc-shaped through groove, so that the operation is more convenient.

The ditching plate 44 is integrally wedge-shaped, trapezoidal notches 45 are respectively arranged on two side faces of the ditching plate 44, the ditcher bracket 41 is a square tube, the welding shaft 43 is a round tube, and the length of the welding shaft 43 is smaller than that of the ditcher bracket 41. The wedge-shaped hook opening plate reduces resistance and is higher in efficiency.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. The utility model can also have a plurality of deformations. Any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the essence of the present invention should be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer distributor inclines which characterized in that: the fertilizer ditching and fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer box (1), a fertilizer quantitative conveying assembly (2), a power transmission assembly (3), a ditching and fertilizing assembly (4) and a support (5), wherein the fertilizer box (1) and the fertilizer quantitative conveying assembly (2) are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the support (5), the power transmission assembly (3) drives the fertilizer quantitative conveying assembly (2) to convey fertilizer, and the ditching and fertilizing assembly (4) is connected with the fertilizer quantitative conveying assembly (2) through a pipeline; the power transmission assembly (3) comprises a power link mechanism, a speed regulating mechanism, a long rocker arm (312) and a rocker (313), the speed regulating mechanism comprises a speed regulating rod (33), a sliding block (35), a sliding table rear support (314) and a sliding table front support (38) which are mutually fixed through a sliding table support rod (37), the sliding block (35) is arranged on the sliding table support rod (37) between the sliding table rear support (314) and the sliding table front support (38) in a sliding mode, the speed regulating rod (33) penetrates through the sliding table front support (38) and the sliding block (35), the speed regulating rod (33) is arranged in the sliding block (35) through a second ball bearing (331), one end of the speed regulating rod (33) is connected with the power link mechanism, the other end of the speed regulating rod is fixed with a lifting arm (315), a shaft (391) which is mutually perpendicular to the speed regulating rod (33) is arranged on the sliding table front support (38) in a penetrating mode, and a middle rocker arm (39) is fixed, and the middle rocker arm (39) is hinged with the lifting arm (315), one end of the long rocker arm (312) is fixed with the shaft (391), and the other end is hinged with one end of the rocker (313).

2. The fertilizer applicator on one side of claim 1, wherein: the power connecting rod mechanism comprises a transmission connecting rod (31) and two fenders (32), wherein one end of the transmission connecting rod (31) is provided with a small ring (319), a ball bearing used for connecting a speed regulating rod (33) is arranged in the small ring (319), the other end of the transmission connecting rod (31) is provided with a large ring (323), an eccentric wheel (317) is arranged in the large ring (323) through a first ball bearing (318), and the two fenders (32) are fixed on two sides of the eccentric wheel (317) respectively.

3. The fertilizer applicator on one side of claim 1, wherein: the power transmission assembly (3) still includes adjusting device, adjusting device includes that both ends set up lead screw (34) on support (38) and slip table after-poppet (314) before the slip table respectively to and lead screw nut (341) through screw-thread fit with lead screw (34), lead screw nut (341) are fixed in slider (35), the one end of lead screw still is equipped with adjusting hand wheel (310), and is equipped with position indicator between adjusting hand wheel and the lead screw.

4. A side fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the position indicator comprises a plurality of coaxially arranged indicating rings, indicating ring teeth (3161) are arranged on one indicating ring, hand wheel ring teeth (3101) are further arranged on a shaft where the adjusting hand wheel (310) and the screw rod (34) are fixed, the hand wheel ring teeth (3101) are meshed with the indicating ring teeth (3161), and a shaft where the adjusting hand wheel (310) and the screw rod (34) are fixed is arranged in parallel with rotating shafts of the indicating rings.

5. The fertilizer applicator on one side of claim 1, wherein: fertilizer case (1) includes box (11), the lower part binding off of box (11) forms feed opening (15), and feed opening (15) bottom is equipped with two through-holes, the through-hole internal fixation has grid (181), the lower part lateral wall of grid (181) still is equipped with the round recess, still block in the recess and be equipped with sealing washer (110), and sealing washer (110) extend to the lower terminal surface of grid (181), the bottom surface of sealing washer (110) flushes with the bottom surface of feed opening (15), still press from both sides between at least one grid (181) and feed opening (15) in a plurality of grids (181) and be equipped with metal baffle (19).

6. The fertilizer applicator on one side of claim 5, wherein: still it has case lid (12) to articulate through hinge (111) dismantlement formula on box (11), the lower part of box (11) is equipped with and is used for with support (5) articulated fertilizer case seat (13), and still be equipped with on fertilizer case seat (13) and be used for with support (5) on fixed knot (113) matched with activity hasp (14), hinge (111) are the hinge of loosing core, and still are equipped with bandage (112) of fixed case lid (12) on case lid (12), photoelectric switch (17) are still equipped with through sensor seat (16) card on the lateral wall of box (11) lower part.

7. The fertilizer applicator on one side of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer quantitative conveying assembly (2) comprises a fertilizer discharging shell, a fertilizer discharging wheel (23), a fertilizer discharging funnel (26), a fertilizer discharging wheel driving device, a fan shell (27) and a fan, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of the fertilizer discharging shell, a fertilizer discharging port is formed in the front end of the fertilizer discharging funnel (26), the front end of the lower portion of the fertilizer discharging shell is connected with the front end of the lower portion of the fertilizer discharging shell in a clamped mode, the rear end of the lower portion of the fertilizer discharging shell is fixed to the fan shell (27), a plurality of pipe orifices are formed in the fertilizer discharging funnel (26), the plurality of fans are fixed in the fan shell (27), each fan corresponds to one pipe orifice, and the fertilizer discharging wheel (23) is rotatably arranged in the fertilizer discharging shell through a fertilizer discharging wheel shaft (25) and is.

8. The fertilizer applicator on one side of claim 7, wherein: the fertilizer wheel driving device comprises an isolator (201), a fertilizer wheel driving shaft (202), a driving gear (271), a fertilizer wheel gear (24), a gear seat (272) and an operating mechanism, wherein the isolator (201) is fixed at one end of the fertilizer wheel driving shaft (202), the fertilizer wheel gear (24) is fixed at one end of a fertilizer wheel shaft (25), the driving gear (271) is arranged on the fertilizer wheel driving shaft (202) through the gear seat (272), a limiting ring is further arranged on the fertilizer wheel driving shaft (202), a spring (273) is arranged between the limiting ring and the gear seat (272), the operating mechanism is fixed on a support (5) and drives the gear seat (272) to slide on the fertilizer wheel driving shaft (202), so that the driving gear (271) and the fertilizer wheel gear (24) are meshed with each other or separated from each other.

9. The fertilizer applicator on one side of claim 8, wherein: the isolator (201) comprises a fixed sleeve (203) fixed with the support (5), a movable sleeve (204) connected with the power mechanism and an inner shaft (205), the fixed sleeve (203) and the movable sleeve (204) are arranged outside the inner shaft (205) through one-way bearings (206), an oil storage chamber is formed in the inner shaft (205) in a hollow mode, an aluminum oil pointer (207) is fixed at one end of the inner shaft (205), an inner hexagonal bolt (208) is fixed at the other end of the inner shaft, and the fertilizer discharging wheel driving shaft (202) is inserted into the inner hexagonal bolt (208).

10. The fertilizer applicator on one side of claim 1, wherein: ditching fertilizer delivery assembly (4) are including ditching machine support (41), welding axle (43), ditching board (44) and fertilizer delivery pipe (47), ditching machine support (41) are fixed with welding axle (43) through two of interval setting with connecting pipe (42), and a plurality of ditching boards (44) interval sets up the lower part at welding axle (43), the one end of fertilizer delivery pipe (47) is fixed with one side of ditching board (44), and has seted up arc through groove (46) on ditching board (44) and the fixed side of fertilizer delivery pipe (47).