CN208807063U - The anti-replay ejector blade of one kind and vapour-pressure type feed mechanism for seed - Google Patents

The anti-replay ejector blade of one kind and vapour-pressure type feed mechanism for seed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208807063U
CN208807063U CN201821334053.7U CN201821334053U CN208807063U CN 208807063 U CN208807063 U CN 208807063U CN 201821334053 U CN201821334053 U CN 201821334053U CN 208807063 U CN208807063 U CN 208807063U
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
plate
replay
ejector blade
feed mechanism
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821334053.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张东兴
樊晨龙
杨丽
崔涛
王镇东
钟翔君
荆慧荣
刘彦伟
李玉环
丁友强
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201821334053.7U priority Critical patent/CN208807063U/en
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Publication of CN208807063U publication Critical patent/CN208807063U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of anti-replay ejector blade and vapour-pressure type feed mechanism for seeds, the anti-replay ejector blade includes upper plate, lower plate and connecting plate, the both ends of connecting plate are separately connected the lower end of upper plate and the upper end of lower plate, upper plate was equipped with kind of a mouth, cross the edge that upper plate side is arranged in kind of mouth, a fixing port is respectively provided on lower plate top and bottom, in which: the ejector blade further includes the second seed scraping device and anti-replay seed retaining plate.The vapour-pressure type feed mechanism for seed of ejector blade with this practicability can greatly reduce replay rate when feed mechanism for seed seeding.

Description

The anti-replay ejector blade of one kind and vapour-pressure type feed mechanism for seed
Technical field
The utility model patent belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to anti-replay ejector blade and feed mechanism for seed.
Background technique
With the development of precision agriculture and the adjustment of agricultural structure, sowing seeds technology in modern agriculture in occupation of More and more important position, the precision drilling machinery also most attention by countries in the world have very wide application development Prospect.In terms of seeding technique, using precise seeder as core.The application of precise seeder can save a large amount of elite seeds, subtract The unnecessary cumbersome workloads such as few final singling, thinning;In addition, the quality of precise seeder performance, directly affects operation effectiveness.
For country's Pneumatic seeding apparatus based on aspirated-air type and vapour-pressure type, air-suction seeding unit has operating efficiency height at present, The advantages that seeding accuracy is high, low to seed sizes shape need, and mechanical oscillation are small;Vapour-pressure type feed mechanism for seed has height of charging seed low, The advantages that air-flow conveying seed charges seed, beats after preventing seed to land, improve seed spacing in the rows uniformity and plant spacing pass rate.But It is the structure of the critical component ejector blade in current air-suction seeding unit and vapour-pressure type feed mechanism for seed mostly phase cylinder, however in gas The occasion of pressure type feed mechanism for seed, for seed when vapour-pressure type planting mouth forms population, gas enters seeding through stomata sieve from air inlet When in the gas chamber between disk and air pressure procapsid, air pressure can be generated, the disturbance of air-flow, population will be generated to the population at planting mouth Seed can splash so that seed flew over kind mouth during splashing, cause to replay.
The utility model provides a kind of anti-replay ejector blade, is suitable for vapour-pressure type feed mechanism for seed, can effectively avoid replaying.
Utility model content
In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
A kind of anti-replay ejector blade, including upper plate, lower plate and connecting plate, the both ends of connecting plate are separately connected the lower end of upper plate With the upper end of lower plate, upper plate was equipped with kind of a mouth, crossed the edge that upper plate side is arranged in kind of mouth, and lower plate is respectively provided on top and bottom One fixing port, in which: the ejector blade further includes the second seed scraping device and anti-replay seed retaining plate.
The ejector blade, in which: the second seed scraping device and anti-replay seed retaining plate were all disposed within the neighbouring kind excessively in kind mouth lower part The position of mouth, the second seed scraping device are arranged above anti-replay seed retaining plate.
The ejector blade, in which: anti-replay seed retaining plate is arranged in plate, and the second seed scraping device is arranged in vertical plate.
The ejector blade, in which: wherein, anti-replay seed retaining plate and upper plate are at 120 ° of angles, anti-replay seed retaining plate and Two seed scraping devices are at 60 ° of angles.
The ejector blade, in which: anti-replay seed retaining plate length is about 47mm.
The ejector blade, in which: multiple air holes are designed on upper plate, lower plate and connecting plate.
The ejector blade, in which: the fixing port is open column shape hole, and hole wall has opening.
The ejector blade, in which: the ejector blade, which is integrally formed, to be made.
A kind of vapour-pressure type feed mechanism for seed, the feed mechanism for seed include as above one of described in ejector blade.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is anti-replay ejector blade structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is feed mechanism for seed procapsid structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is feed mechanism for seed explosive view.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, anti-replay ejector blade 125 include three stage structure, be preferably an integral molding structure, i.e., upper plate 121, Lower plate 123 and connecting plate 122, the both ends of connecting plate 122 are separately connected the lower end of upper plate 121 and the upper end of lower plate 123, and connect The connection of plate 122 and upper plate 121 and lower plate 123 is to be smoothly connected.Cross the edge that 121 side of upper plate is arranged in kind of mouth 1251.Under A fixing port 124 and fixing port 126 are respectively provided on 123 top and bottom of plate, the fixing port 124 and 126 is open column shape Hole, and hole wall has opening, facilitates insertion into fixture.As shown in Fig. 2, fixing port 124,126 respectively with feed mechanism for seed procapsid 1 On ejector blade fixed column 104,113 match and be fixed on ejector blade 125 on procapsid 1, the setting of fixed column 104 and 113 exists On 1 baseplate inner surface of procapsid, for the column structure outwardly protruded.It is designed on upper plate 121, lower plate 123 and connecting plate 122 more A air hole 120.
The more traditional ejector blade of anti-replay ejector blade 125 increases two structures, i.e. the second seed scraping device 1252 and anti-replay Seed retaining plate 1253.Second seed scraping device 1252 and anti-replay seed retaining plate 1253 were all disposed within neighbouring kind of the mouth excessively in 1251 lower part of kind mouth Position, anti-replay seed retaining plate 1253 in plate be arranged, the second seed scraping device 1252 in vertical plate be arranged, the second seed scraping device 1252 be arranged Above anti-replay seed retaining plate 1253, wherein anti-replay seed retaining plate 1253 and upper plate are at 120 °, anti-replay seed retaining plate 1253 and For two seed scraping devices 1252 at 60 °, anti-1253 length of replay seed retaining plate is about 47mm.Due to discharge plate radius substantially 100mm, prevent Replaying 1253 length of seed retaining plate is about 47mm, is the half or so of discharge plate radius, by experimental verification, which can both prevent Only under gas pressure, the population at planting mouth is splashed upwards crossed kind mouth 1251, caused resowing phenomenon;Meanwhile meeting Under the requirement of working performance, which is most short effective length, i.e., can be deteriorated lower than 47mm effect, too long, will affect discharge plate The seeding effect (length is too long to block seed movement track in type hole) of type hole, thus the length had both been able to satisfy performance requirement, It is simultaneously also that length reduction to most short available length is saved into material.
As shown in Figure 2,3, anti-replay ejector blade 1 pushes away kind on feed mechanism for seed procapsid 1 respectively by fixing port 124,126 Plate fixed column 104,113, which matches, is fixed on ejector blade 125 on procapsid 1, and fixed column 104 and 113 is arranged at 1 bottom of procapsid On plate inner surface, for the column structure outwardly protruded.Equally, seed scraping device 2 in the same way, passes through fixed column and procapsid 1 It matches.Gear ring 4 is matched by the bolt on its circumference with discharge plate 3, while 5 front end axis of discharge plate locating shaft and seeding The axis hole of disk 3 matches, while selling and discharge plate 3 is fixed on discharge plate locating shaft 5 by 5 front end pin hole of discharge plate locating shaft On.Wherein, discharge plate 3, gear ring 4 and 5 three of discharge plate locating shaft are concentricity cooperation.Bearing 11 is by each gear in front and back Circle 6 is fixed in the axis hole of chamber housing 7, wherein front and back retaining ring 6 matches with the front and back circumferential groove in 7 axis hole of chamber housing respectively It closes and fixes.Discharge plate locating shaft 5 and bearing 6 are interference fit, so that discharge plate 3 is fixed in chamber housing 7.Procapsid 1 Pin passes through the mutually deserved hole of chamber housing 7 and matches with buckle 8, so that procapsid 1 is fixed in chamber housing 7.Wherein, block 8 screws 9 fixed by snap are detained to be fixed in chamber housing.Driving motor 10 is fixed by screws in 7 lower section of chamber housing.Its In, the gear of 10 front end of driving motor is meshed cooperation with gear ring 4, to drive the rotation of gear ring 4.
When seed is when vapour-pressure type feed mechanism for seed planting mouth forms population, gas enters discharge plate and air pressure front housing from air inlet When in the gas chamber between body, air pressure can be generated, the disturbance of air-flow will be generated to the population at planting mouth, the seed of population can occur It splashes, so that seed flew over kind mouth during splashing, causes to replay.After increasing anti-replay seed retaining plate 1253, can have Effect prevents seed from splashing upwards and crossed kind mouth 1251.In addition, the population in feed mechanism for seed seeding operation, at vapour-pressure type planting mouth Seed can press and be attached on discharge plate, when reaching seed scraping device position with the rotation of discharge plate, first time will be carried out by seed scraping device Clear kind of work will be carried out clear kind for the second time when reaching the second 1252 position of seed scraping device.Since the size of kind of mouth 1251 excessively is According to the design of corn single seed full-size, so if crossing kind of a mouth 1251 can carry out after preceding clear twice kind of failure Clear for the third time kind.By increasing triple clear kinds of the second seed scraping device 1252, so that the air pressure of the ejector blade with this practicability Formula feed mechanism for seed can greatly reduce replay rate when feed mechanism for seed seeding.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of anti-replay ejector blade, including upper plate, lower plate and connecting plate, the both ends of connecting plate be separately connected upper plate lower end and The upper end of lower plate, upper plate were equipped with kind of a mouth, crossed the edge that upper plate side is arranged in kind of mouth, and lower plate is respectively provided with one on top and bottom A fixing port, it is characterised in that: the ejector blade further includes the second seed scraping device and anti-replay seed retaining plate.
2. ejector blade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second seed scraping device and anti-replay seed retaining plate were all disposed within The neighbouring position for crossing kind of mouth in kind mouth lower part, the second seed scraping device are arranged above anti-replay seed retaining plate.
3. ejector blade according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: anti-replay seed retaining plate is arranged in plate, and second scrapes kind Device is arranged in vertical plate.
4. ejector blade according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: wherein, anti-replay seed retaining plate and upper plate are pressed from both sides at 120 ° Angle, anti-replay seed retaining plate and the second seed scraping device are at 60 ° of angles.
5. ejector blade according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: anti-replay seed retaining plate length is 47mm.
6. ejector blade according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: be designed on upper plate, lower plate and connecting plate multiple Stomata.
7. ejector blade according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the fixing port is open column shape hole, hole wall tool There is opening.
8. ejector blade according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the ejector blade, which is integrally formed, to be made.
9. a kind of vapour-pressure type feed mechanism for seed, it is characterised in that the feed mechanism for seed includes ejector blade described in one of claim 1-8.
CN201821334053.7U 2018-08-19 2018-08-19 The anti-replay ejector blade of one kind and vapour-pressure type feed mechanism for seed Expired - Fee Related CN208807063U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821334053.7U CN208807063U (en) 2018-08-19 2018-08-19 The anti-replay ejector blade of one kind and vapour-pressure type feed mechanism for seed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821334053.7U CN208807063U (en) 2018-08-19 2018-08-19 The anti-replay ejector blade of one kind and vapour-pressure type feed mechanism for seed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208807063U true CN208807063U (en) 2019-05-03

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CN201821334053.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208807063U (en) 2018-08-19 2018-08-19 The anti-replay ejector blade of one kind and vapour-pressure type feed mechanism for seed

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CN (1) CN208807063U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190503

Termination date: 20210819

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee