CN210143247U

CN210143247U - Peanut seeder

Info

Publication number: CN210143247U
Application number: CN201920494933.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方国民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-12
Filing date: 2019-04-12
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a peanut seeder, which comprises a frame, at one side installation wheel of frame, the opposite side still rotates and connects the pivot, the wheel is connected through transmission in the pivot, connect a set of unloader in the pivot, at the flourishing workbin of rack mounting, be equipped with a set of feed opening in the bottom of flourishing workbin, every feed opening all corresponds the top that sets up at corresponding unloader, all connect a first sleeve pipe in the both sides of frame and rear side, all peg graft a first regulation pole in every first sleeve pipe, all connect a plough at the downside of every first regulation pole. The utility model has the advantages that: this device is installed on the tractor, can carry out the ridging simultaneously, level, fertilize and sow the operation, and convenient operation has improved production efficiency and sow effectual, and the seeding effect standard is adaptable to operate on sandy soil, loess and various clay ground, can extensively be used for the seeding of peanut or other nut class seeds, satisfies the needs that the production development was planted in rural large tracts of land scale at present.

Description

Peanut seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine seeding technical field specifically is a peanut seeder.

Background

The peanut is a nut which is rich in yield and wide in eating in China, contains protein, fat, saccharides, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin K, mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus and iron and is well loved by the masses of people due to rich nutritional value, medicinal value and delicious taste.

Peanuts are used as main oil crops and economic crops in China, the planting of the peanuts is more and more extensive, the seeding of the peanuts in the planting process is a key link in the whole production, and the quality of the seeding has direct influence on the yield of the peanuts. The traditional manual planting mode is high in labor intensity, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and large-area planting is not practical.

Traditional peanut seeding method is through the manual work with iron mill ridging level back, again in the same direction as the manual seeding of field ridge, and general seeding needs two people to cooperate to accomplish, wherein digs alone in the front and plants the groove, and another one is after to planting the inslot and losing the peanut seed, and planting efficiency is extremely low, consumes more manpower and man-hour, and intensity of labour is great. In order to improve the planting efficiency, people design a peanut seeder to sow, the existing peanut seeder has the phenomenon that the ridge cannot be formed or the ridge is low, the seeder cannot be suitable for the requirements of planting peanuts in regions with more rainfall or waterlogged areas, the regions often cause large-area yield reduction or even dead production of the peanuts due to slightly more rainfall, and great economic loss is caused to farmers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a peanut seeder to solve and to present the problem of fish letter sorting difficulty among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a peanut seeder which characterized in that: the automatic feeding machine comprises a frame, install the wheel in one side of frame, still rotate at the opposite side of frame and connect the pivot, the wheel is connected through transmission in the pivot, connect a set of unloader in the pivot, install flourishing workbin in the frame, be equipped with a set of feed opening in the bottom of flourishing workbin, every feed opening all corresponds the top that sets up at corresponding unloader, all connect a first sleeve pipe in the both sides of frame and rear side, all peg graft a first regulation pole in every first sleeve pipe, all connect a plough at the downside of every first regulation pole.

Preferably, the rack is further fixedly connected with a material guide plate which is obliquely arranged, the material guide plate is correspondingly arranged below the blanking device and comprises a straight plate, and two side plates are arranged on two sides of the straight plate.

Preferably, a material guide pipe is connected below the material feeding device, a second sleeve is fixedly connected to the rack, a second adjusting rod is inserted into the second sleeve, a material feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the second adjusting rod, a positioning plate is fixedly connected below the second adjusting rod, a material discharging port of the material feeding pipe is correspondingly arranged below the positioning plate, and a material discharging port of the material guide pipe is arranged in the material feeding pipe.

Preferably, the blanking device is buckled with a funnel, and the material guide pipe is connected below the funnel.

Preferably, unloader includes the open square siphunculus in both sides, all is equipped with a connecting plate at four turnings of square siphunculus, is equipped with the baffle in square siphunculus, brush board of equal fixed connection in the square siphunculus of baffle both sides, and the regulating spindle is connected in square siphunculus normal running fit, and the brush hair of two brush boards all corresponds the cooperation with the regulating spindle, a set of recess of circumference equipartition on the regulating spindle of baffle one side.

Preferably, the transmission device comprises a chain and a chain wheel which are matched with each other, a tension wheel is further connected to the frame, and the chain is correspondingly matched with the tension wheel in a tension mode.

Preferably, a group of grabbing plates are uniformly distributed on the outer side of each wheel in a circumferential mode.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is a square rod, each blanking device is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a fixing plate is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected to the rack, and an adjusting nut and a locking nut are connected to the rotating shaft on the outer side of the fixing plate.

Preferably, the front side of the rack is also fixedly connected with a lifting frame, and the rack is also fixedly connected with a fixed frame.

Preferably, the rack comprises a square frame, the square frame is connected with a lifting frame and a seeding frame, and the seeding frame is provided with the material containing box.

The utility model has the advantages that: this device is installed on the tractor, can carry out the ridging simultaneously, level, fertilize and sow the operation, and convenient operation has improved production efficiency and sow effectual, and the seeding effect standard is adaptable to operate on sandy soil, loess and various clay ground, can extensively be used for the seeding of peanut or other nut class seeds, can satisfy the needs of the large tracts of land scale planting production development in present rural area completely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the gantry;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a blanking device;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the blanking pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the utility model relates to a peanut seeder, which is characterized in that: including frame 1, frame 1 includes square frame, weld U type frame 1.1 in one side of square frame, square frame both sides in U type frame 1.1 one side all are equipped with an extension rod 1.2, weld lifting frame 2 on square frame and U type frame 1.1, lifting frame 2 is U type pole, weld lifting frame 4 and mount 28 on U type frame 1.1, lifting frame 4 and mount 28 are prior art and are used for fixing on the lifting mechanism of tractor, lifting frame 4 is the riser structure that two symmetries set up, weld the reinforcing plate 27 that the slope set up between lifting frame 4 and square frame. Still weld seeding frame 3 on square frame, seeding frame 3 is the rectangle frame, all welds a stand 3.1 in four corners of seeding frame 3 downside, and every stand 3.1 all welds on the rectangle frame.

A first sleeve 14.1 is welded on a bottom plate of the lifting frame 2, a second sleeve 14.2 is welded on square frames on two sides of the lifting frame 2, and a third sleeve 14.3 is welded on two extension rods 1.2.

The seeding box 3 is welded with the material containing box 10, the material containing box 10 is a square box body, three parallel partition plates 11 are welded in the material containing box 10, the material containing box 10 is divided into four independent cavities by the three partition plates 11, peanut seeds are placed in the middle two cavities, fertilizers are placed in the cavities on two sides, and a discharging port is arranged on the lower side of each cavity.

Combine shown in fig. 4, connect pivot 5 through the bearing frame on seeding frame 3, pivot 5 is square pole, cup joints four unloader 6 in pivot 5, and every unloader 6 all corresponds the setting in the below of feed opening. The blanking device 6 comprises a square through pipe 30 with openings on two sides, the square through pipe 30 is of a square cone-barrel structure, four corners of the square through pipe 30 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 32, each connecting plate 32 is provided with a waist-shaped hole, and the connecting plates 32 are connected to the material containing box 10 through screws. Be equipped with baffle 31 in square siphunculus 30, equal brush board 33 of fixed connection in the square siphunculus 30 of baffle 31 both sides, brush board 33 adopts current brush, rotating fit connects regulating shaft 34 in square siphunculus 30, the brush hair of two brush boards 33 all corresponds the contact cooperation with regulating shaft 34, a set of recess 35 of circumference equipartition on the regulating shaft 34 of baffle 31 one side, recess 35 is used for discharging peanut kind and fertilizer, brush board 33 and recess 35 correspond the cooperation and are used for adjusting the whereabouts speed of peanut kind and fertilizer.

One side of seeding frame 3 is through bolted connection fixed plate 25, and fixed plate 25 is the set-square, cup joints adjusting nut 26.1 and lock nut 26.2 at the pivot 5 in the fixed plate 25 outside, moves about adjusting nut 26.1 and lock nut 26.2 regulation pivot 5, and pivot 5 passes through the position of regulating shaft 34 in square siphunculus 30 for adjust the speed of unloading.

The U-shaped frame 1.1 is connected with an axle 7 through a bearing seat, the axles 7 on two sides of the U-shaped frame 1.1 are rotatably connected with a wheel 8, the wheel 8 is an existing conventional wheel, a group of grabbing plates 9 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of each wheel 8 along the circumference, the grabbing plates 9 are rectangular plates, and the ground grabbing force of the wheels 8 is increased under the action of the grabbing plates 9. The wheel 8 is connected with the rotating shaft 5 through a transmission device 12, the transmission device 12 adopts a chain and chain wheel structure which are mutually matched, a tension wheel 29 is further connected on the frame 1, and the chain is correspondingly matched with the tension wheel 29 in a tension way.

A first adjusting rod 15.1 is inserted into each of the first sleeve 14.1 and the third sleeve 14.3, and each first adjusting rod 15.1 is locked and fixed in the corresponding first sleeve 14.1 or the third sleeve 14.3 through a locking screw. An adjusting through hole is formed in the lower side of the first adjusting rod 15.1, a plough 17 is arranged at the through hole, the plough 17 is a conical triangular plate consisting of two triangular plates, two sides of the plough 17 are respectively provided with an extension ridge soil plate 17.1, an inserting plate 18 is arranged on the inner side of the plough 17, the inserting plate 18 is inserted into the through hole, a folded plate 19 is arranged at the end part of the inserting plate 18, a jackscrew 20 is arranged on the folded plate 19, and the jackscrew 20 tightly pushes the first adjusting rod 15.1. The plow 17 on the lifting frame 2 and the two plow 17 on the square frame work together to form a ridge.

As shown in fig. 5, two guide plates 13 obliquely arranged are further fixedly connected to the frame 1 through screws, each guide plate 13 includes a straight plate, two side plates are disposed on two sides of each straight plate, and the two guide plates 13 are correspondingly disposed below the two blanking devices 6 on the outer side. The lower sides of the two middle blanking devices 6 are respectively connected with a material guide pipe 22, a funnel 21 is respectively connected above each material guide pipe 22, and the funnel 21 is buckled on the blanking devices 6. A second adjusting rod 15.2 is inserted into each second sleeve 14.2, a discharging pipe 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the second adjusting rod 15.2, a positioning plate 24 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the second adjusting rod 15.2, a discharging port of the discharging pipe 23 is correspondingly arranged below the positioning plate 24, and a discharging port of the material guiding pipe 22 is arranged in the discharging pipe 23. The positioning plate 24 and the material guide plate 13 are arranged towards two opposite sides of the frame 1.

According to the peanut planting machine, the blanking device 6 is adopted for seeding, so that peanut seeds can accurately fall into the planting area, the seeds can be prevented from being popped out of the planting area due to the fact that the seed containing box 10 is too high, an operator is prevented from bending down to pick up the seeds, labor force is reduced, labor efficiency is improved, and the seeding area and seeding uniformity of the seeds are guaranteed. The seeder can determine the number of the flow guide ports in the soil digging device and the flow guide device according to the width of the ridge of the planting field, is flexible in application, convenient and efficient, is suitable for seeding in uneven mountainous and hilly lands, and has good application value.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A peanut seeder which characterized in that: including frame (1), wheel (8) are installed to one side in frame (1), opposite side in frame (1) still rotates and connects pivot (5), pivot (5) pass through transmission (12) and connect wheel (8), connect a set of unloader (6) on pivot (5), install flourishing workbin (10) on frame (1), the bottom of flourishing workbin (10) is equipped with a set of feed opening, every feed opening all corresponds the top that sets up at corresponding unloader (6), all connect a first sleeve pipe (14.1) in the both sides of frame (1) and rear side, all peg graft a first regulation pole (15.1) in every first sleeve pipe (14.1), plough (17) all are connected to the downside of every first regulation pole (15.1).

2. A peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a guide plate (13) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the rack (1), the guide plate (13) is correspondingly arranged below the discharging device (6), the guide plate (13) comprises a straight plate, and two sides of the straight plate are respectively provided with a side plate.

3. A peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking device is characterized in that a material guide pipe (22) is connected below the corresponding blanking device (6), a second sleeve (14.2) is fixedly connected to the rack (1), a second adjusting rod (15.2) is inserted into the second sleeve (14.2), a blanking pipe (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the second adjusting rod (15.2), a positioning plate (24) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the second adjusting rod (15.2), a discharge port of the blanking pipe (23) is correspondingly arranged below the positioning plate (24), and a discharge port of the material guide pipe (22) is arranged in the blanking pipe (23).

4. A peanut seeder as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the blanking device (6) is buckled with a funnel (21), and the lower part of the funnel (21) is connected with the material guide pipe (22).

5. A peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: unloader (6) are including the open square siphunculus in both sides (30), all be equipped with one connecting plate (32) at four turnings of square siphunculus (30), be equipped with baffle (31) in square siphunculus (30), brush board (33) of equal fixed connection in square siphunculus (30) of baffle (31) both sides, adjusting shaft (34) are connected in square siphunculus (30) normal running fit, the brush hair of two brush boards (33) all corresponds the cooperation with adjusting shaft (34), a set of recess of circumference equipartition (35) on adjusting shaft (34) of baffle (31) one side.

6. A peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission device (12) comprises a chain and a chain wheel which are matched with each other, a tension wheel (29) is further connected to the rack (1), and the chain is correspondingly matched with the tension wheel (29) in a tension mode.

7. A peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a group of grabbing plates (9) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of each wheel (8) in the circumferential direction.

8. A peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary shaft (5) is a square rod, each blanking device (6) is sleeved on the rotary shaft (5), a fixing plate (25) is arranged on one side of the rotary shaft (5), the fixing plate (25) is fixedly connected on the rack (1), and an adjusting nut (26.1) and a locking nut (26.2) are connected on the rotary shaft (5) outside the fixing plate (25).

9. A peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of the frame (1) is also fixedly connected with a lifting frame (4), and the frame (1) is also fixedly connected with a fixed frame (28).

10. A peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the machine frame (1) comprises a square frame, the square frame is connected with a lifting frame (2) and a seeding frame (3), and the seeding frame (3) is provided with the material containing box (10).