CN210143071U

CN210143071U - Farmland data collection and transmission equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210143071U
Application number: CN201921450757.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘云飞
Original assignee: Changyi Niannianhao Internet Of Things Co Ltd
Current assignee: Changyi Niannianhao Internet Of Things Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-02
Filing date: 2019-09-02
Publication date: 2020-03-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farmland data collection and transmission equipment belongs to farmland equipment technical field, drip the device and be used for detecting including the automation that makes test soil be in saturated condition the conductivity sensor of test soil conductivity, bear the weight of deionized water in the automatic device that drips, the conductivity sensor electricity is connected with and is used for the controller with received data transmission to service, the controller electricity is connected with the battery and does the solar panel that the battery charges, the sustainable supplementary moisture of test soil that is of the automatic device that drips of this design makes and detects soil and be in saturated condition always, can detect many times, with data transmission to the server for the user need not know the soil fertility condition in the farmland, convenient to use.

Description

Farmland data collection and transmission equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the farmland equipment, concretely relates to farmland data collection and transmission equipment.

Background

Soil solutions contain many salt ions which are all conductive, so measuring the conductivity of these soils allows a substantial determination of the soluble salinity of these soils, which is expressed in terms of soil conductivity in conventional soil tests. The amount of soil salinity can represent the fertility of soil, and different crops have different requirements on soil salinity, and the probability of diseases of some crops is increased due to overhigh or overlow soil salinity, for example, when the soil conductivity is high, the probability of neck rot of ginger is high. Therefore, measuring the conductivity of the soil is very important for the growth of crops.

The conductivity detection of soil requires that the soil is in a saturated state, but the moisture in the farmland can be lost or evaporated, so that manual operation water injection is required during each detection, and the detection is very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: the farmland data collecting and transmitting equipment is provided, manual operation is not needed, farmland soil conductivity can be detected for many times, and users can know farmland fertility conditions conveniently.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:

farmland data collection and transmission equipment, including the automatic device that drips that makes test soil be in the saturation state and be used for detecting the conductivity sensor of test soil conductivity, the automatic interior load-carrying deionized water of device that drips, the conductivity sensor electricity is connected with and is used for transmitting received data to the controller of service, the controller electricity is connected with the battery and for the solar panel that the battery charges.

Further, the controller sets up in the control box, the control box is installed on the support, solar panel installs the top of support.

Furthermore, the bottom of the support is connected with a base, and the base is fixed on the ground.

Furthermore, the automatic water dripping device comprises a water tank and a water pipe communicated with the water tank, and the water pipe is provided with an adjusting valve for controlling the flow of the water pipe.

Further, the water tank is arranged on the bracket.

Furthermore, protective pipes are sleeved on the electric wire between the conductivity sensor and the controller and the outer side of the water conveying pipe, and the electric wire and the water conveying pipe are located in the same protective pipe.

Further, the controller is electrically connected with a first camera used for shooting pictures and a second camera used for shooting videos.

Furthermore, the controller is electrically connected with a soil temperature and humidity sensor, an air temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor and an air speed and wind direction sensor.

Further, the controller is electrically connected with a bird repeller.

Furthermore, the support with the control box is provided with a plurality ofly, is connected with the optical cable between two adjacent control boxes.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

because the utility model discloses a farmland data collection and transmission equipment is including the automatic device that drips that makes test soil be in the saturated condition and the conductivity sensor who is used for detecting test soil conductivity, the automatic device that drips bears the weight of deionized water, conductivity sensor electricity is connected with and is used for the controller with received data transmission to service, the controller electricity is connected with the battery and for the solar panel that the battery charges, automatic dripping device is sustainable for test soil additional moisture, make test soil be in the saturated condition always, can detect many times, use the ion that deionized water can avoid the aquatic to produce the influence to the testing result, conductivity sensor automated inspection sends data to the server through the controller, make the user need not to know the soil fertility condition in the farmland, high durability and convenient use.

The utility model discloses the controller setting is in the control box, and the control box is installed on the support, and solar panel installs on the top of support, can play the theftproof effect, and the control box can play effective protection to inside electron device, avoids the problem that contact failure and device are ageing that the sun-proof rain drenches and cause.

The utility model discloses the electric wire between well conductivity sensor and the controller and the raceway outside all overlap and are equipped with the protective tube, and the electric wire is located same protective tube with the raceway, and electric wire and raceway can be protected to the protective tube, avoid ageing, and electric wire and raceway are located same protective tube, and reducible influence that causes is walked about to personnel in the farmland.

The utility model discloses the controller electricity is connected with soil temperature and humidity sensor, air temperature and humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and wind speed wind direction sensor, and convenience of customers knows the warm and humid condition in the farmland to sow or irrigate, can realize better management, improve crops output.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a farmland data collection and transmission equipment has solved the problem that needs the manual work to detect farmland soil conductivity among the prior art, the utility model discloses a but farmland data collection and transmission equipment automated inspection soil conductivity, convenience of customers knows the soil fertility situation, and then judges whether fertilize, is convenient for improve crops output.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the farmland data collecting and transmitting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the farmland data collecting and transmitting device of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-a solar panel, 2-a control box, 3-a conductivity sensor, 4-a wire, 5-a water tank, 6-a water conveying pipe, 7-a regulating valve, 8-a protective pipe, 9-a bracket, 10-a base, 11-a first camera, 12-a second camera and 13-a bird repeller.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

All directions referred to in the present specification are based on the drawings, and represent relative positional relationships only, and do not represent absolute positional relationships.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 together, the farmland data collecting and transmitting device comprises an automatic water dropping device for making the test soil in a saturated state and a conductivity sensor 3 for detecting the conductivity of the test soil, wherein deionized water is carried in the automatic water dropping device, the conductivity sensor 3 is electrically connected with a controller for transmitting the received data to a service, and the controller is electrically connected with a battery and a solar panel 1 for charging the battery. The controller sets up in control box 2, and control box 2 installs on support 9, and solar panel 1 installs on the top of support 9, and the bottom of support 9 still is connected with base 10, and base 10 is fixed subaerial, can strengthen structural stability and fastness, and support 9 can the anti-wind, and support 9 is thick enough promptly, and its diameter can be 15cm ~ 30 cm.

The automatic water dripping device comprises a water tank 5 and a water conveying pipe 6 communicated with the water tank 5, and the water conveying pipe 6 is provided with an adjusting valve 7 for controlling the flow of the water conveying pipe 6. Governing valve 7 can be manual control's valve, also can be for the solenoid valve by controller control, and the controller still includes signal reception module, and when the user wants to survey soil fertility promptly, accessible server sends the signal to the controller, and controller control solenoid valve opens, and 6 outwards drips of raceway, and conductivity sensor 3 detects, and it is stable to survey data after soil saturation. The water tank 5 is arranged on the support 9, the outer sides of the electric wire 4 and the water conveying pipe 6 between the conductivity sensor 3 and the controller are both sleeved with a protective pipe 8, and the electric wire 4 and the water conveying pipe 6 are located in the same protective pipe 8.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 together, the controller is electrically connected with a first camera 11 for taking pictures and a second camera 12 for taking videos, the controller includes a broadband transmission module and a traffic transmission module, the pictures taken by the first camera 11 are sent to the server through traffic, the videos taken by the second camera 12 are sent to the server through broadband, the total cost is low, the second camera 12 can be a network camera, and the traffic transmission module further includes a traffic card. The controller electricity is connected with soil temperature and humidity sensor, air temperature and humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and wind speed and direction sensor for collect each item data in farmland, the picture that data and the 11 shoots of first camera that each sensor was collected passes through flow transmission module interval and sends to the server, and the user can be connected cell-phone and server, conveniently acquires farmland data at any time, conveniently manages the farmland. The controller is also electrically connected with a bird dispeller 13.

Support 9 and control box 2 can set up a plurality ofly, are connected with the optical cable between two adjacent control boxes 2, can avoid the farmland scope of a control box 2 collection too little, can not know the problem of the whole farmland condition. Solar panel 1 can only install on a support 9, gives a plurality of controllers and each sensor, camera and the bird ware 13 power supply of driving that connect through the electric wire, one drags N, and reduce cost, the battery can be the lithium cell, and the dc-to-ac converter can be connected to the battery, changes the 12V direct current of output into 220V alternating current, difficult loss during long distance transmission.

The utility model discloses a farmland data collection and transmission equipment makes the automatic device that drips that test soil is in saturated condition and the conductivity sensor who is used for detecting test soil conductivity through setting up, bears the weight of deionized water in the automatic device that drips, and conductivity sensor electric connection director will record data transmission and send to the server, and convenience of customers knows soil fertility situation, and then judges whether fertilize, is convenient for improve crops output.

Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, which are given by way of illustration only, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Without any inventive step, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Farmland data collection and transmission equipment, its characterized in that is including making test soil be in the automatic device of dripping of saturated condition and being used for detecting the conductivity sensor of test soil conductivity, the automatic interior deionized water that bears of device that drips, the conductivity sensor electricity is connected with and is used for transmitting the controller of received data to service, the controller electricity is connected with the battery and for the solar panel that the battery charges.

2. The agricultural field data collection and transmission apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is disposed within a control box, the control box being mounted on a support, the solar panel being mounted on a top end of the support.

3. The farmland data collecting and transmitting apparatus of claim 2 wherein the base is connected to the bottom of the support frame, the base being fixed to the ground.

4. The farmland data collecting and transmitting device according to claim 2 wherein the automatic dripping device comprises a water tank and a water pipe communicated with the water tank, the water pipe being provided with an adjusting valve for controlling the flow of the water pipe.

5. The agricultural field data collection and transmission device of claim 4, wherein the water tank is disposed on the support.

6. The farmland data collecting and transmitting device according to claim 4, wherein the electric wire between the conductivity sensor and the controller and the outside of the water pipe are both sheathed with protective pipes, and the electric wire and the water pipe are positioned in the same protective pipe.

7. The agricultural field data collection and transmission device of claim 1, wherein the controller is electrically connected to a first camera for taking pictures and a second camera for taking video.

8. The farmland data collecting and transmitting device of claim 1 wherein the controller is electrically connected to a soil temperature and humidity sensor, an air temperature and humidity sensor, a light sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor and an air speed and direction sensor.

9. The agricultural field data collection and transmission device of claim 1, wherein the controller is electrically connected to a bird repeller.

10. The farmland data collecting and transmitting equipment according to claim 2 wherein the plurality of the supports and the plurality of the control boxes are provided, and an optical cable is connected between two adjacent control boxes.