CN210140462U - Efficient automatic sewage discharging device for aquaculture - Google Patents
Efficient automatic sewage discharging device for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN210140462U CN210140462U CN201821629005.0U CN201821629005U CN210140462U CN 210140462 U CN210140462 U CN 210140462U CN 201821629005 U CN201821629005 U CN 201821629005U CN 210140462 U CN210140462 U CN 210140462U
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- baffle
- belt
- aquaculture
- motor
- revolving fragment
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an aquaculture's technical field especially relates to an automatic waste fitting discharging of efficient aquaculture, include: breed the pond, the grit chamber, and a support, the scraper blade, actuating mechanism, the band pulley, belt and a plurality of baffle, actuating mechanism is used for driving pulley to rotate, the band pulley sets up the both ends at the belt, the baffle is installed on the belt, support fixed connection is in the bottom of breeding the pond, the one end of breeding the bottom in pond is kept away from to the support by scraper blade fixed connection, the shortest distance of scraper blade and belt is greater than the maximum distance of scraper blade and baffle, a housing, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the pivot, the revolving fragment, drain and baffle, the casing top is equipped with the motor, the motor is connected with the pivot, be equipped with the revolving fragment in the pivot, the casing left side is equipped with the drain, the middle part of baffle is seted up the rotation groove the same with the cross sectional shape of revolving fragment, the revolving fragment cooperation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aquaculture's technical field especially relates to an automatic waste fitting discharging of efficient aquaculture.
Background
Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods. The high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, controlling temperature, increasing oxygen, feeding high-quality baits and the like to carry out high-density culture in a small water body so as to obtain high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like.
At present, in order to ensure the sanitary condition in the culture pond, sludge is often regularly removed, however, the existing sewage discharge mode adopts manpower to discharge sewage at the bottom of the pond, the mode easily scares the culture objects in the culture pond, the efficiency is not high, and water is easily turbid, so that the quality of the culture objects is influenced.
Chinese patent CN201520268677.3 provides an automatic waste fitting discharging of aquaculture, has solved the easy frightening breed thing in the pond of current blowdown mode, and is inefficient, and the pond water is muddy easily, has influenced the shortcoming of the quality of breed thing, the utility model discloses reached that the blowdown mode is mild, the pond water is not influenced, efficient effect, but the excrement of class and the filth of bottom of the pool are bred in such design still can glue the surface at baffle and revolving fragment and make cleanness incomplete, arouse the infection of breed class easily and die.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: in order to solve the problem that dirt is adhered on a rotating sheet or a partition plate to cause insufficient cleaning, the utility model provides an efficient automatic sewage discharge device for aquaculture, excrement of fish in a culture pond falls onto a belt under the action of gravity, a driving mechanism works to drive a belt wheel to rotate, the belt wheel rotates to drive the belt to rotate, the belt rotates to drive the partition plate to rotate and push the excrement on the belt into a grit chamber, the excrement adhered on the partition plate is also scraped into the grit chamber by a scraper blade, a motor rotates to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating sheet to rotate and a baffle plate to slide up and down, the excrement in the grit chamber is conveyed upwards and discharged from a sewage discharge port by the rotating sheet, and the baffle plate slides up and down to scrape the excrement adhered on the surface of the rotating sheet completely, so that the design can thoroughly clean the excrement of fish and the bottom of the pond, and simultaneously can not cause, the death caused by the infection of the breeding species by pollutants is avoided, and the quality of the breeding species is further ensured.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: an efficient aquaculture automatic waste fitting discharge device comprising:
a culture pond is arranged in the culture pond,
a grit chamber arranged at one side of the bottom of the culture pond,
a horizontal conveyance device, the horizontal conveyance device comprising: the device comprises a support, a scraper, a driving mechanism, a belt wheel, a belt and a plurality of partition plates, wherein the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the culture pond, the driving mechanism is used for driving the belt wheel to rotate, the belt wheel is arranged at two ends of the belt, the partition plates are arranged on the belt, the support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture pond, the support is arranged at one end close to the grit chamber, the scraper is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the bottom of the culture pond, of the support, the shortest distance between the scraper and the belt is greater than the maximum distance between the scraper and the partition,
a vertical transport device, the vertical transport device comprising: casing, motor, pivot, revolving fragment, drain and baffle, the casing top is equipped with the motor, the motor is connected with the pivot, be equipped with the revolving fragment in the pivot, the casing left side is equipped with the drain, the middle part of baffle is seted up and is rotated the groove the same with the cross sectional shape of revolving fragment, the revolving fragment cooperation is in rotating the groove, dirty mouthful has been seted up into to the bottom of casing.
Preferably, a cylinder is arranged between the motor and the shell.
Specifically, the inner wall of casing an organic whole is provided with the slide rail that extends along length direction, the baffle seted up with slide rail complex slide.
Preferably, the angle α between the plane of the scraper and the line between the pulleys is 10-30 °.
In particular, the scraper is a flexible material.
Specifically, the rotation groove is S-shaped.
Specifically, the diameter of the rotating shaft is 50-80 mm.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides an efficient automatic sewage discharging device for aquaculture, the excrement of fishes in a culture pond falls onto a belt under the action of gravity, a driving mechanism works to drive a belt wheel to rotate, the belt wheel rotates to drive a belt to rotate, the belt rotates to drive a partition plate to rotate and push the excrement on the belt into a grit chamber, the excrement stuck on the partition plate is scraped down into the grit chamber by the scraper plate, the motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating sheet to rotate and the baffle plate to slide up and down, the rotating sheet rotates to convey the excrement in the grit chamber upwards and discharge the excrement from the sewage discharge port, the baffle plate slides up and down to scrape the excrement stuck on the surface of the rotating sheet completely, and the design can thoroughly clean the fish excrement and the dirt at the bottom of the chamber, meanwhile, the pond water cannot become turbid, the pollution of the pollutants to the cultured species is avoided, and the cultured species quality is further ensured.
The utility model provides an automatic waste fitting discharging of efficient aquaculture strikes off excrement on the baffle for the convenience of scraper blade, and the plane at the place of scraper blade and the contained angle α of the line between the band pulley are 20, and at the baffle rotation in-process, the scraper blade earlier with baffle line contact, then increasingly big with baffle face contact and contact surface, excrement on such mode helps striking off the baffle can reduce the effort between scraper blade and the baffle simultaneously, has increased the life of scraper blade.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an efficient automatic waste fitting discharging device for aquaculture of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of the baffle;
in the figure: 1. the system comprises a culture pond, a sand setting pond, a horizontal conveying device, a support, a scraper, a belt wheel, a belt, a partition plate, a vertical conveying device, a shell, a motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a rotating sheet, a sewage discharge outlet, a baffle, a rotating groove, a sliding rail, a slideway, a cylinder and a sewage inlet, wherein the sand setting pond comprises 2, a horizontal conveying device, 3, a support, 32, the scraper, the belt wheel, 34, the belt, the partition plate 35, the vertical conveying device, 41, the shell, 42, the motor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus show only the components related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the utility model provides an efficient automatic waste fitting discharging device for aquaculture, which comprises:
the culture pond 1 is provided with a culture pond,
a grit chamber 2, the grit chamber 2 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the culture pond 1,
horizontal conveyor 3, horizontal conveyor 3 includes: the device comprises a support 31, a scraper 32, a driving mechanism, belt wheels 33, a belt 34 and a plurality of partition plates 35, wherein the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the culture pond 1 and is used for driving the belt wheels 33 to rotate, the belt wheels 33 are arranged at two ends of the belt 34, the partition plates 35 are arranged on the belt 34, the support 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture pond 1, the support 31 is arranged at one end close to the grit chamber 2, the scraper 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the support 31 far away from the bottom of the culture pond 1, the shortest distance between the scraper 32 and the belt 34 is greater than the largest distance between the scraper 32 and,
When the device is used, excrement of fishes in the culture pond 1 falls onto the belt 34 under the action of gravity, the driving mechanism works to drive the belt wheel 33 to rotate, the belt wheel 33 rotates to drive the belt 34 to rotate, the belt 34 rotates to drive the partition plate 35 to rotate and push excrement on the belt 34 into the grit chamber 2, the excrement adhered on the partition plate 35 is also scraped into the grit chamber 2 by the scraper 32, the excrement in the grit chamber 2 enters the shell 41 through the sewage inlet 6, the motor 42 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the rotating shaft 43 rotates to drive the rotating sheet 44 to rotate and the baffle 46 to slide up and down, the rotating sheet 44 rotates to convey the excrement in the shell 41 upwards and discharge the excrement from the sewage outlet 45, and the baffle 46 slides up and down to scrape the excrement adhered on the surface of the rotating sheet 44 clean, so that the excrement and the sewage at the bottom of the grit chamber can be discharged from the sewage outlet 45 without turbidity of the pond water, the death caused by the infection of the breeding species by pollutants is avoided, and the quality of the breeding species is further ensured.
Specifically, an air cylinder 5 is arranged between the motor 42 and the housing 41, the movable end of the air cylinder 5 is connected with the motor 42, when the baffle plate 46 moves upwards to the top end of the rotating shaft 43, the air cylinder 5 works to push the motor 42 upwards, the motor 42 moves upwards to separate the motor from the connection with the rotating shaft 43, the baffle plate 46 slides downwards due to the action of gravity, when the baffle plate 46 descends to the lowest point, the air cylinder 5 stops working, and the motor 42 is connected with the rotating shaft 43 again to lift the baffle plate 46 upwards.
Specifically, the inner wall of the housing 41 is integrally provided with a slide rail 48 extending along the length direction, the baffle 46 is provided with a slide rail 49 matching with the slide rail 48, and the circumferential movement of the baffle 46 is limited by the matching manner of the slide rail 48 and the slide rail 49, so that the baffle 46 can only move up and down along the rotating shaft 43.
In one embodiment, in order to facilitate the scraper 32 to scrape off the excrement on the partition 35, the included angle α between the plane of the scraper 32 and the connecting line of the pulley 33 is 20 °, and during the rotation of the partition 35, the scraper 32 is in line contact with the partition 35 first, and then is in surface contact with the partition 35, and the contact surface is larger, so that the scraper is helpful to scrape off the excrement on the partition 35, and the acting force between the scraper 32 and the partition 35 can be reduced, and the service life of the scraper 32 is prolonged.
Specifically, the scraper 32 is made of a flexible material, and the scraper 32 is preferably made of a rubber material, but the scraper 32 may also be made of an elastic sheet or other materials, as long as the residual excrement on the partition 35 can be scraped off from the partition 35 when the scraper 32 contacts the partition 35, and the scraper 32 can be restored to the starting state after the partition 35 rotates, which is not limited by the present invention.
Specifically, it is preferable that the rotation groove 47 is S-shaped, and the rotation groove 47 may be a straight line shape or a cross shape or other shapes as long as the rotary plate 44 can pass the rotation groove 47 and can drive the baffle 46 to reciprocate in the rotation process of the rotary plate 44, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
Specifically, the diameter of the rotating shaft 43 is 60 mm.
In light of the foregoing, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. An efficient automatic waste fitting discharging device for aquaculture, characterized by comprising:
a culture pond (1),
a grit chamber (2), the grit chamber (2) is arranged at one side of the bottom of the culture pond (1),
a horizontal conveyance device (3), the horizontal conveyance device (3) comprising: support (31), scraper blade (32), actuating mechanism, band pulley (33), belt (34) and a plurality of baffle (35), actuating mechanism fixed connection is in the outer wall of breeding pond (1), actuating mechanism is used for driving band pulley (33) to rotate, band pulley (33) set up the both ends at belt (34), baffle (35) are installed on belt (34), support (31) fixed connection is in the bottom of breeding pond (1), support (31) set up the one end of being close to grit chamber (2), scraper blade (32) fixed connection is in the one end of support (31) keeping away from the bottom of breeding pond (1), the shortest distance of scraper blade (32) and belt (34) is greater than the maximum distance of scraper blade (32) and baffle (35),
a vertical transport device (4), the vertical transport device (4) comprising: casing (41), motor (42), pivot (43), revolving fragment (44), drain (45) and baffle (46), casing (41) top is equipped with motor (42), motor (42) are connected with pivot (43), be equipped with revolving fragment (44) on pivot (43), casing (41) left side is equipped with drain (45), the middle part of baffle (46) is seted up and is rotated groove (47) the same with the cross sectional shape of revolving fragment (44), revolving fragment (44) cooperation is in rotating groove (47), dirty mouthful (6) have been seted up into to the bottom of casing (41).
2. An efficient aquaculture automatic waste fitting discharging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a cylinder (5) is arranged between the motor (42) and the shell (41).
3. An efficient aquaculture automatic waste fitting discharging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of casing (41) an organic whole is provided with along length direction extension's slide rail (48), slide (49) with slide rail (48) complex are seted up to baffle (46).
4. An efficient automatic sewage drainage device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that the included angle α between the plane of the scraper (32) and the line connecting the pulleys (33) is 10-30 °.
5. An efficient aquaculture automatic waste fitting discharging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraper (32) is made of flexible materials.
6. An efficient aquaculture automatic waste fitting discharging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating groove (47) is S-shaped.
7. An efficient aquaculture automatic waste fitting discharging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the rotating shaft (43) is 50-80 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821629005.0U CN210140462U (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | Efficient automatic sewage discharging device for aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821629005.0U CN210140462U (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | Efficient automatic sewage discharging device for aquaculture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210140462U true CN210140462U (en) | 2020-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821629005.0U Active CN210140462U (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | Efficient automatic sewage discharging device for aquaculture |
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| CN (1) | CN210140462U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112970658A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-18 | 杨凡 | Reciprocating type clearance scraping device of inside silt fur of aquaculture case |
-
2018
- 2018-10-08 CN CN201821629005.0U patent/CN210140462U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112970658A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-18 | 杨凡 | Reciprocating type clearance scraping device of inside silt fur of aquaculture case |
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