CN210128564U - Drying machine - Google Patents
Drying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210128564U CN210128564U CN201920512936.0U CN201920512936U CN210128564U CN 210128564 U CN210128564 U CN 210128564U CN 201920512936 U CN201920512936 U CN 201920512936U CN 210128564 U CN210128564 U CN 210128564U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying equipment, concretely relates to desiccator, including heating system, dehumidification system, control system and box, control system sets up in the box, and heating system, the equal holding of dehumidification system are inside the box, and heating system, dehumidification system all are connected with the control system electricity, and heating system is used for making the temperature of article rise, and the dehumidification system is arranged in reducing the moisture in the air around the article. In operation, under heating system's effect, the inside high temperature environment that maintains all the time of box for article are under the high temperature environment all the time, this evaporation that is favorable to promoting moisture on the article, under dehumidification system's effect, the inside gas of box is in the flow state all the time, circulate with external gas simultaneously, the moisture that is favorable to evaporating away from article is in time carried away, thereby make article rapid draing, this desiccator simple structure, drying rate is fast, and is effectual, and convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying equipment, concretely relates to desiccator.
Background
A dryer is a mechanical device that uses heat to evaporate moisture (generally, moisture or other volatile liquid components) in a material to obtain a solid material with a specified moisture content, and is a mechanical device for drying the material. Modern dryers began to use fixed bed dryers operating intermittently. The use of tunnel dryers in the middle of the 19 th century marks the development of dryers from batch to continuous operation. Most industrial products require drying at a certain stage of production and the material needs to have a specific moisture content in order to be processed, shaped or granulated.
In the prior art, a dryer heats an object to gradually evaporate moisture on the object from the surface to the inside, so that the drying purpose is achieved, in the drying process, the humidity of air around the object is gradually increased, the evaporation of the moisture in the object can be inhibited to a certain extent, and the drying method is slow in speed and poor in drying effect; in addition, when an object is heated, the heating body is usually in direct contact with the object, and the object is damaged by the high temperature of the surface of the heating body during the drying process.
In conclusion, the related art has defects and needs to be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: the drying machine is provided for overcoming the defects in the prior art, the object is heated and dried by utilizing heat source radiation, meanwhile, moisture in air around the object is taken away by utilizing air circulation, the drying speed is high, and the drying effect is obvious.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a drying machine comprises a heating system, a dehumidifying system, a control system and a box body, wherein the control system is arranged in the box body, the heating system and the dehumidifying system are contained in the box body, the heating system and the dehumidifying system are electrically connected with the control system, the heating system is used for raising the temperature of articles, and the dehumidifying system is used for reducing moisture in air around the articles. In operation, under heating system's effect, the inside high temperature environment that maintains all the time of box, make article be in under the high temperature environment all the time, this evaporation that is favorable to promoting moisture on the article, under dehumidification system's effect, the inside gas of box is in the mobile state all the time, circulate with external gas simultaneously, the moisture that is favorable to evaporating away from article is in time carried away, thereby make article rapid draing, and do not have the circulation net action, also can normally work, this desiccator simple structure, drying rate is fast, and is effectual, and convenient to use.
As an improvement of the drying machine, the heating system includes a radiation high temperature heat source and a high temperature fan, the radiation high temperature heat source the high temperature fan all hold in the inside of box, the radiation high temperature heat source the high temperature fan all with the control system electricity is connected. In practical application, the radiation high-temperature heat source is used for directly radiating the articles at high temperature, so that the moisture on the articles is heated and evaporated, and the drying speed of the articles is accelerated; the high temperature fan is used for heating the gas that gets into in the box, and the high temperature fan heats the cold air that gets into in the box earlier in the work to produce high temperature gas, then flow into the box with high temperature gas again, circulate, make high temperature gas take away the moisture in the box, thereby strengthened the stoving effect, avoided original high temperature gas in the box simultaneously because of the gas temperature drop of new inflow, lead to producing harmful effects to drying effect.
As an improvement of the drying machine, the radiation high-temperature heat source is a quartz tube infrared radiator. Preferably an infrared radiator heat source comprising infrared rays generated from a substance such as quartz tube; besides, the high-temperature radiation heat source 11 can be other heat sources with the same effect, and can be flexibly arranged according to actual conditions.
As an improvement of the drying machine, the dehumidifying system includes an air circulating device and a dehumidifying device, the air circulating device the dehumidifying device all with the control system is electrically connected. The air circulation device is used for enabling the air in the box body to be in a flowing state; the dehumidifying device is used for dehumidifying, cooling and discharging the flowing gas in the box body in real time, and the drying effect is enhanced by the design.
As an improvement of the drying machine, the air circulation device includes a compressor and a throttling device, the throttling device the high temperature fan all with the compressor passes through pipe connection, the input of the compressor with the outside intercommunication of box. The compressor is used for compressing, dehumidifying to the external air of box, forms the inside input of box behind the high pressure, can adjust the operating condition of compressor through adjusting throttling arrangement, and in practical application, the gas that the compressor pours into in the box just flows in the box after the high temperature fan heating.
As an improvement of the drying machine, the dehumidifying device includes a condenser and an evaporator, the input of the condenser with the inside intercommunication of box, the output of condenser with the input intercommunication of evaporator, the output of evaporator with the outside intercommunication of box. The condenser and the evaporator are used for cooling the gas flowing out of the box body, and the high-temperature, high-humidity and high-pressure gas flowing out of the box body is prevented from generating adverse effects on the surrounding environment of the dryer.
As an improvement of the drying machine, the drying machine further comprises a frame and a material tray, wherein the material tray is arranged in the frame, the radiation high-temperature heat source corresponds to the material tray, and the frame is arranged in the box body. In practical application, the rack is used for erecting the material tray and radiating a high-temperature heat source, the material tray is used for rapidly putting in and taking out articles, and the design is favorable for improving the production efficiency.
As an improvement of the drying machine, the frame has a plurality of layers, and every layer is provided with the charging tray, it is a plurality of the radiation high temperature heat source respectively with a plurality of the charging tray one-to-one. A plurality of material trays and a plurality of radiation high-temperature heat sources are arranged to improve the production efficiency.
As an improvement of the drying machine, the control system is a single chip microcomputer or an industrial personal computer. Besides, the control system can be a PCB circuit board or other controllers which can achieve the same control function, and can be flexibly set according to actual conditions.
As an improvement of the drying machine of the present invention, the drying machine further comprises an air source heat pump, the air source heat pump is disposed between the compressor and the high temperature fan. The air source heat pump can avoid the adverse effect on the dried articles due to the filtering of impurities and water vapor in the air.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are described herein, serve to provide a further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of this specification, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are provided for explaining the invention without unduly limiting it. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention showing the flow direction of gas;
wherein: 1-a heating system; 11-radiating a high temperature heat source; 12-a high temperature fan; 2-a dehumidification system; 21-an air circulation device; 211-a compressor; 212-a throttle device; 22-a moisture removal device; 221-a condenser; 222-an evaporator; 3-a control system; 4-a box body; 5-a frame; 6-material tray; 7-air source heat pump.
Detailed Description
As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, within which a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem to substantially achieve the technical result.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a drying machine includes a heating system 1, a dehumidifying system 2, a control system 3 and a box 4, wherein the control system 3 is disposed in the box 4, the heating system 1 and the dehumidifying system 2 are both accommodated in the box 4, the heating system 1 and the dehumidifying system 2 are both electrically connected to the control system 3, the heating system 1 is configured to raise the temperature of an article, and the dehumidifying system 2 is configured to reduce moisture in the air around the article. In operation, under heating system 1's effect, 4 inside high temperature environment of maintaining all the time of box, make article be in under the high temperature environment all the time, this is favorable to promoting the evaporation of moisture on the article, under dehumidification system 2's effect, 4 inside gases of box are in the flow state all the time, circulate with external gas simultaneously, be favorable to in time carrying away from the moisture that evaporates on the article, thereby make article rapid draing, and do not have the circulation net action, also can normally work, this desiccator simple structure, drying speed is fast, and is effectual, and convenient to use.
Preferably, the heating system 1 includes a radiation high-temperature heat source 11 and a high-temperature fan 12, the radiation high-temperature heat source 11 and the high-temperature fan 12 are both accommodated in the box 4, and the radiation high-temperature heat source 11 and the high-temperature fan 12 are both electrically connected to the control system 3. In practical application, the radiation high-temperature heat source 11 is used for performing direct high-temperature radiation on an article, so that moisture on the article is heated and evaporated, and the drying speed of the article is increased; high temperature fan 12 is arranged in heating the gas that gets into in the box 4, and high temperature fan 12 heats the cold air that gets into in the box 4 earlier in the work to produce high temperature gas, then flow into the box 4 with high temperature gas again, circulate, make high temperature gas take away the moisture in the box, thereby strengthened the stoving effect, avoided original high temperature gas to reduce because of the gas temperature that newly flows in the box 4 simultaneously, lead to producing harmful effects to the drying effect.
Preferably, the radiant high-temperature heat source 11 is a quartz tube infrared radiator. Preferably an infrared radiator heat source comprising infrared rays generated from a substance such as quartz tube; besides, the high-temperature radiation heat source 11 can be other heat sources with the same effect, and can be flexibly arranged according to actual conditions.
Preferably, the dehumidification system 2 includes an air circulation device 21 and a dehumidification device 22, and both the air circulation device 21 and the dehumidification device 22 are electrically connected to the control system 3. The air circulation device 21 is used for making the air inside the box body 4 in a flowing state; the dehumidifying device 22 is used for dehumidifying, cooling and discharging the flowing gas in the box body 4 in real time, and the drying effect is enhanced by the design.
Preferably, the air circulation device 21 includes a compressor 211 and a throttle device 212, the throttle device 212 and the high temperature fan 12 are connected to the compressor 211 through a conduit, and an input end of the compressor 211 is communicated with the outside of the box 4. The compressor 211 is used for compressing and dehumidifying air outside the box 4, and the air is input into the box 4 after forming high pressure, and the working state of the compressor 211 can be adjusted by adjusting the throttle device 212, and in practical application, the air injected into the box 4 by the compressor 211 flows in the box 4 after being heated by the high-temperature fan 12.
Preferably, the dehumidifying apparatus 22 includes a condenser 221 and an evaporator 222, an input end of the condenser 221 communicates with the inside of the case 4, an output end of the condenser 221 communicates with an input end of the evaporator 222, and an output end of the evaporator 222 communicates with the outside of the case 4. The condenser 221 and the evaporator 222 cool the gas flowing out of the casing 4, and prevent the high-temperature, high-humidity, and high-pressure gas flowing out of the casing 4 from adversely affecting the surrounding environment of the dryer.
The utility model discloses still include frame 5 and charging tray 6, charging tray 6 sets up in frame 5, and radiation high temperature heat source 11 corresponds with charging tray 6, and frame 5, charging tray 6 homoholding are in the inside of box 4. In practical application, the rack 5 is used for erecting the material tray 6 and radiating the high-temperature heat source 11, the material tray 6 is used for rapidly putting in and taking out objects, and the design is favorable for improving the production efficiency.
Preferably, the rack 5 has a plurality of layers, each layer is provided with a material tray 6, and the plurality of radiation high-temperature heat sources 11 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of material trays 6. A plurality of trays 6 and a plurality of radiant high temperature heat sources 11 are provided to improve production efficiency.
Preferably, the control system 3 is a single chip microcomputer or an industrial personal computer. Besides, the control system 3 can be a PCB or other controller capable of achieving the same control function, and can be flexibly configured according to actual conditions.
The utility model discloses still include air source heat pump 7, air source heat pump 7 sets up between compressor 211 and high temperature fan 12. The air source heat pump 7 filters impurities and water vapor in the air, thereby avoiding adverse effects on the dried articles.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: in practical application, the radiation high-temperature heat source 11 is used for performing high-temperature radiation on an article, so that moisture on the article is heated and evaporated, and the drying speed of the article is increased; the high-temperature fan 12 is used for heating the gas entering the box body 4, so that the problem that the drying effect is adversely affected due to the temperature reduction of the original high-temperature gas in the box body 4 caused by the newly inflowing gas is avoided; the air circulation device 21 is used for making the air inside the box body 4 in a flowing state; the dehumidifying device 22 is used for dehumidifying, cooling and discharging the flowing gas in the box body 4 in real time, and the drying effect is enhanced by the design; the compressor 211 is used for compressing and dehumidifying air outside the box body 4, and the air is input into the box body 4 after forming high pressure, and the working state of the compressor 211 can be adjusted by adjusting the throttling device 212, in practical application, the gas injected into the box body 4 by the compressor 211 flows in the box body 4 after being heated by the high-temperature fan 12; the condenser 221 and the evaporator 222 are used for cooling the gas flowing out of the box 4 and preventing the high-temperature, high-humidity and high-pressure gas flowing out of the box 4 from generating adverse effects on the surrounding environment of the dryer; the rack 5 is used for erecting a material tray 6 and radiating a high-temperature heat source 11, the material tray 6 is used for quickly putting in and taking out articles, and the design is favorable for improving the production efficiency.
While the foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to exclude other embodiments and may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. A kind of drier, its characteristic is: the drying system comprises a heating system (1), a dehumidifying system (2), a control system (3) and a box body (4), wherein the control system (3) is arranged in the box body (4), the heating system (1) and the dehumidifying system (2) are accommodated in the box body (4), the heating system (1) and the dehumidifying system (2) are electrically connected with the control system (3), the heating system (1) is used for increasing the temperature of articles, and the dehumidifying system (2) is used for reducing moisture in air around the articles.
2. The dryer of claim 1, wherein: the heating system (1) comprises a radiation high-temperature heat source (11) and a high-temperature fan (12), the radiation high-temperature heat source (11) and the high-temperature fan (12) are contained in the box body (4), and the radiation high-temperature heat source (11) and the high-temperature fan (12) are electrically connected with the control system (3).
3. The dryer of claim 2, wherein: the radiation high-temperature heat source (11) is a quartz tube infrared radiator.
4. The dryer of claim 2, wherein: the dehumidification system (2) comprises an air circulation device (21) and a dehumidification device (22), wherein the air circulation device (21) and the dehumidification device (22) are electrically connected with the control system (3).
5. The dryer of claim 4, wherein: the air circulation device (21) comprises a compressor (211) and a throttling device (212), the throttling device (212) and the high-temperature fan (12) are connected with the compressor (211) through a guide pipe, and the input end of the compressor (211) is communicated with the outside of the box body (4).
6. The dryer of claim 4, wherein: the dehumidifying device (22) comprises a condenser (221) and an evaporator (222), wherein the input end of the condenser (221) is communicated with the inside of the box body (4), the output end of the condenser (221) is communicated with the input end of the evaporator (222), and the output end of the evaporator (222) is communicated with the outside of the box body (4).
7. The dryer of claim 1, wherein: the radiation high-temperature heat source device is characterized by further comprising a rack (5) and a material tray (6), wherein the material tray (6) is arranged on the rack (5), the radiation high-temperature heat source (11) corresponds to the material tray (6), and the rack (5) and the material tray (6) are accommodated in the box body (4).
8. The dryer of claim 7, wherein: the rack (5) is provided with a plurality of layers, each layer is provided with the material tray (6), and the plurality of radiation high-temperature heat sources (11) are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the material trays (6).
9. The dryer of claim 1, wherein: the control system (3) is a single chip microcomputer or an industrial personal computer.
10. The dryer of claim 5, wherein: the air source heat pump (7) is further included, and the air source heat pump (7) is arranged between the compressor (211) and the high-temperature fan (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920512936.0U CN210128564U (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920512936.0U CN210128564U (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Drying machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210128564U true CN210128564U (en) | 2020-03-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920512936.0U Active CN210128564U (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Drying machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110006227A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-12 | 广东瑞之星节能技术有限公司 | A kind of drying machine and its workflow |
| CN112129092A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-25 | 李兔 | Wind circulating device |
-
2019
- 2019-04-11 CN CN201920512936.0U patent/CN210128564U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110006227A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-12 | 广东瑞之星节能技术有限公司 | A kind of drying machine and its workflow |
| CN112129092A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-25 | 李兔 | Wind circulating device |
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