CN210115958U - Multistage cutting and sorting machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of herbal pieces slicing equipment, and relates to a multistage cutting and sorting machine for herbal pieces; the main structure comprises a medicine placing box, a medicine fixing cavity, a cutting wheel, a rotating wheel, a case, a slice selecting plate, a left selecting plate wall, a slice collecting cavity, a slice dividing pipe and a medicine dividing opening; the left plate selecting wall is fixedly connected with the slice selecting plate, the left plate selecting wall and the slice selecting plate form a closed space and encapsulate the cutting wheel, the upper part inside the slice selecting plate is provided with a slice collecting cavity, the lower end of the slice collecting cavity is fixedly connected with the upper end of a slice dividing pipe, and the slice dividing pipe is provided with three medicine dividing ports; a rotating shaft hole is formed in the middle of the slice selecting plate, the rear end of the belt wheel rotating shaft can penetrate through the rotating shaft hole to be fixedly connected with the cutting wheel, and the front end of the belt wheel rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating wheel; the whole device has reasonable main structure, overcomes the defect that the traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine does not have the screening function, realizes the combination of slicing and screening processes of the traditional Chinese medicine, reduces the investment of enterprises, and obviously improves the production benefit.

Description

Multistage cutting and sorting machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model belongs to the technical field of herbal pieces-section equipment, a carry out the equipment of section processing with traditional chinese medicine material, especially a herbal pieces-multistage selection machine that cuts can realize the section of chinese-medicinal material simultaneously and handle two kinds of processing technology with the sliced screening of chinese-medicinal material, practices thrift manufacturing cost, improves production efficiency.

Background art:

the Chinese herbal pieces are the raw material Chinese herbal pieces which are processed into specific shapes and convenient to use according to the taking requirements and can be directly used in the clinical traditional Chinese medicine; after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are primarily processed by collectors, the medicinal materials are cut into slices, thick slices, inclined slices, threads, segments, blocks and other certain specifications according to the properties of the medicinal materials and the medical requirements, so that the effective ingredients of the medicinal materials are easy to dissolve out, and other operations such as processing, storage, dispensing and the like are convenient to perform; the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be directly used in traditional Chinese medicine clinical practice after being processed according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the traditional Chinese medicine processing method; the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are widely applied in the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in the processing process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, traditional Chinese medicine slices are prepared by slicing traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, tuber-type or rod-type traditional Chinese medicines can generate damaged slices, thin strip-shaped slices or other small-sized slices in the slicing process, and in order to ensure good appearance and drug effect of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the traditional Chinese medicine slices are required to be screened to remove the traditional Chinese medicine slices and the traditional Chinese medicine crushed slag with unqualified sizes; the manual screening of traditional Chinese medicine slices is slow and high in cost, and the mechanical screening of the traditional Chinese medicine slices is fast, but screening equipment needs to be purchased, and the cost investment of enterprises is increased.

In the prior art, a chinese patent with publication number CN106514750B discloses a slicer for herbal pieces, which includes a turntable and a fixed blade, wherein the turntable is provided with a plurality of moving blades along its radial direction, the turntable is driven by a rotating mechanism to rotate, and the slicer also includes a gap adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between the moving blades and the fixed blade, the gap adjusting mechanism includes a cutting sleeve, a slider and a transmission member, the cutting sleeve includes a sleeve body extending from the end surface of the turntable outwards and an annular block located at one end of the sleeve body, the annular block is provided with a sliding slot along its radial direction, the slider is located in the sliding slot and is in sliding fit with the sliding slot along the axial direction of the turntable, the moving blades are mounted on the slider, the transmission member drives the slider to move to adjust the distance between the moving blades and the fixed blade, and the slicer can adjust the thickness of slices, but cannot screen slices; chinese patent publication No. CN206899331U discloses a herbal pieces slicer, which comprises a housing, a vibration motor and a feeding port, wherein the lower end of the left side of the housing is provided with a first feeding port, and the right side of the first feeding port is provided with a vibration screen, the lower end of the vibration screen is fixed with a dust collecting device, and the lower end of the dust collecting device is connected with a second feeding port, the vibration motor is arranged below the vibration screen, and the vibration motor is located at the lower end of the inside of the housing, the left side of the housing is internally provided with a tensioning mechanism, and the upper end of the housing is fixed with a frame, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged under the frame, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a cutting blade, and the upper end of the cutting blade is provided with a connecting frame, the baffle is arranged at the outer side of the vibration screen, the herbal pieces generated during cutting are vibrated down by vibration, the steps of post-screening are reduced, but the slices with unqualified sizes cannot be removed.

In summary, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials need to be sliced and screened in the existing processing process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the manual screening efficiency is low, the cost is high, the screening efficiency is high by using screening equipment, the capital investment of purchasing equipment by enterprises can be increased, the screening equipment occupies the factory space of the enterprises, and the enterprise investment can be increased.

The utility model has the following contents:

the utility model aims to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, to herbal pieces-slicer shortcoming that does not have the screening function, under the condition of guaranteeing not to influence herbal pieces-slice processing technology, design a herbal pieces-multistage selection machine that cuts.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model relates to a multistage cutting and sorting machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the main structure of which comprises a medicine placing box, a medicine fixing cavity, a cutting wheel, a cutting plate, a rotating wheel, a machine case, a finished product box, a left residual material box, a cutter, a left plate selecting wall, a rotating shaft port, a piece collecting cavity, a rotating shaft hole, a piece dividing pipe, a first medicine dividing port, a second medicine dividing port, a third medicine dividing port, a right residual material box, a finished product port, an upper branch pipe, a lower branch pipe and a medicine inlet; a medicine placing box is arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the multistage cutting and sorting machine for the Chinese herbal pieces, the right part of the front end of the medicine placing box is fixedly connected with the rear end of the medicine fixing cavity, and the medicine placing box is communicated with the medicine fixing cavity; the front end of the medicine fixing cavity abuts against the rear end of the cutting wheel, and the middle part of the rear end of the cutting wheel is rotatably connected with the case; a rotating shaft opening is formed in the middle of the front end of the cutting wheel and is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating shaft of the belt wheel; the rear end of the cutting wheel abuts against the left plate selecting wall which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the case, and the upper part of the left plate selecting wall is provided with a medicine inlet which is communicated with the medicine fixing cavity; the left plate selecting wall is fixedly connected with the slice selecting plate, the left plate selecting wall and the slice selecting plate form a closed space and encapsulate the cutting wheel, and a screening structure is arranged in the slice selecting plate; a rotating shaft hole is formed in the middle of the slice selecting plate, the rear end of the belt wheel rotating shaft can penetrate through the rotating shaft hole to be fixedly connected with the cutting wheel, the front end of the belt wheel rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is driven by a motor; the cutting wheel, the slice selecting plate, the rotating wheel and the left selecting plate wall are all packaged in the case.

The upper part of the slice selecting plate of the utility model is provided with a cylindrical slice collecting cavity, the slice collecting cavity can hold the cutting wheel in the cavity, the right lower end of the cutting wheel is fixedly connected with the upper port of the slice dividing pipe, the slice collecting cavity draws in the traditional Chinese medicine slices cut by the cutting wheel, and the slice collecting cavity enables the traditional Chinese medicine slices to enter the slice dividing pipe by means of the self gravity of the traditional Chinese medicine slices; the slicing pipe is of a bent coil-shaped structure, and three bending parts are arranged on the slicing pipe from top to bottom; the turn-around portion of the upper right end of the slicing pipe is provided with a first medicine distributing opening, the turn-around portion of the upper left end of the slicing pipe is provided with a second medicine distributing opening, the turn-around portion of the lower right end of the slicing pipe is provided with a third medicine distributing opening, the lower end of the slicing pipe is provided with a finished product opening, the first medicine distributing opening, the second medicine distributing opening and the third medicine distributing opening are identical in structure, the right side of the slicing sorting plate is provided with a right residual material box, the left side of the finished product box is provided with a left residual material box, tablets with unqualified sizes can roll out from the first medicine distributing opening by means of gravity, the second medicine distributing opening and the third medicine distributing opening, traditional Chinese medicinal materials rolled out from the first medicine distributing opening and the third medicine distributing opening enter the right residual material box, traditional Chinese medicinal materials rolled out from the second medicine distributing opening enter the left residual material box, and traditional Chinese medicinal materials with qualified.

The first medicine distributing port, the second medicine distributing port and the third medicine distributing port are respectively provided with an upper branch pipe and a lower branch pipe, the pipe diameter sizes of the upper branch pipe and the lower branch pipe are smaller than the pipe diameter size of the slice selecting plate, and the pipe diameter sizes of the upper branch pipe and the lower branch pipe are smaller than the size of a qualified traditional Chinese medicine slice with the slice size; the upper branch pipe and the lower branch pipe are connected with the pipe wall position where the moving Chinese medicine decoction pieces are beaten by the bending part of the slicing pipe according to the falling trajectory of the parabola.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, the multistage cutting and sorting main part of herbal pieces-designed is rational in infrastructure, and the principle is reliable, has overcome that chinese medicine slicer does not possess screening function, the high shortcoming of chinese medicine section screening input of enterprise, has realized combining together of the section of chinese-medicinal material and screening process, has reduced the input of enterprise, is showing and has improved the productivity effect, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, and application environment is friendly, has reduced the trouble of herbal pieces-processed.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the main structure of the multi-stage cutting and sorting machine for herbal pieces for traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure principle of the cutting wheel according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structural principle of the left baffle wall according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structural principle of the slice selecting plate according to the present invention.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

the multistage cutting and sorting machine for herbal pieces prepared for decoction related to this embodiment is, as shown in fig. 1, mainly composed of a medicine placing box 1, a medicine fixing cavity 2, a cutting wheel 3, a slice selecting plate 4, a rotating wheel 5, a case 6, a finished product box 7, a left residue box 8, a cutter 9, a left selecting plate wall 10, a rotating shaft port 11, a slice collecting cavity 12, a rotating shaft hole 13, a slice dividing pipe 14, a first medicine dividing port 15, a second medicine dividing port 16, a third medicine dividing port 17, a right residue box 18, a finished product port 19, an upper branch pipe 20, a lower branch pipe 21 and a medicine inlet 22; the upper part of the rear end of the multi-stage cutting and sorting machine for the Chinese herbal pieces is provided with a medicine placing box 1, the right part of the front end of the medicine placing box 1 is fixedly connected with the rear end of a medicine fixing cavity 2, the medicine placing box 1 is communicated with the medicine fixing cavity 2, and tuber Chinese herbal medicines enter the medicine fixing cavity 2 from the medicine placing box 1; the front end of the medicine fixing cavity 2 abuts against the rear end of the cutting wheel 3, the middle part of the rear end of the cutting wheel 3 is rotatably connected with the case 6, the medicine fixing cavity 2 pushes tuber type traditional Chinese medicinal materials to the cutting wheel 3, the cutting wheel 3 slices the tuber type traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the medicine placing box 1, the medicine fixing cavity 2 and the cutting wheel 3 adopt the structure of the existing slicer; the cutting wheel 3 is provided with more than two cutters 9, the middle part of the front end of the cutting wheel 3 is provided with a rotating shaft port 11, and the rotating shaft port 11 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the belt wheel rotating shaft; the rear end of the cutting wheel 3 abuts against the left plate selecting wall 10, the left plate selecting wall 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the case 6, the left plate selecting wall 10 does not influence the rotation of the cutting wheel 3, the upper part of the left plate selecting wall 10 is provided with a medicine inlet 22, and the medicine inlet 22 is communicated with the medicine fixing cavity 2; the left plate selecting wall 10 is fixedly connected with the slice selecting plate 4, the left plate selecting wall 10 and the slice selecting plate 4 form a closed space and encapsulate the cutting wheel 3, and a screening structure is arranged inside the slice selecting plate 4 and can screen out tablets with unqualified slice sizes; a rotating shaft hole 13 is formed in the middle of the slice selecting plate 4, the rear end of the belt wheel rotating shaft can penetrate through the rotating shaft hole 13 to be fixedly connected with the cutting wheel 3, the front end of the belt wheel rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating wheel 5, and the rotating wheel 5 is driven by a motor; the cutting wheel 3, the slice selection plate 4, the rotating wheel 5 and the left selection plate wall 10 are all encapsulated in a case 6.

The upper part of the slice selecting plate 4 related to the embodiment is provided with a cylindrical slice collecting cavity 12, the slice collecting cavity 12 can accommodate the cutting wheel 3 in the cavity, the right lower end of the cutting wheel 3 is fixedly connected with the upper port of the slice separating pipe 14, the slice collecting cavity 12 collects the traditional Chinese medicine slices cut by the cutting wheel 3, and the slice collecting cavity 12 enables the traditional Chinese medicine slices to enter the slice separating pipe 14 by means of the self gravity of the traditional Chinese medicine slices; the slicing tube 14 is of a bent coil-shaped structure, and the slicing tube 14 is provided with three bending parts from top to bottom; a first medicine distributing opening 15 is formed in the bent part of the right upper end of the slicing pipe 14, a second medicine distributing opening 16 is formed in the bent part of the left upper end of the slicing pipe 14, a third medicine distributing opening 17 is formed in the bent part of the right lower end of the slicing pipe 14, a finished product opening 19 is formed in the lower end of the slicing pipe 14, the first medicine distributing opening 15, the second medicine distributing opening 16 and the third medicine distributing opening 17 are identical in structure, a right residual material box 18 is formed in the right side of the slicing and selecting plate 4, a finished product box 7 is formed in the left side of the slicing and selecting plate 4, a left residual material box 8 is formed in the left side of the finished product box 7, tablets with unqualified sizes can be discharged from the first medicine, the second medicine distributing opening 16 and the third medicine distributing opening 17 roll out, the Chinese medicinal materials rolled out from the first medicine distributing opening 15 and the third medicine distributing opening 17 enter the right residue box 18, the Chinese medicinal materials rolled out from the second medicine distributing opening 16 enter the left residue box 8, and the Chinese medicinal materials with qualified sizes enter the finished product box 7 from the finished product opening 19.

The first medicine distributing port 15, the second medicine distributing port 16 and the third medicine distributing port 17 related to the embodiment are respectively provided with an upper branch pipe 20 and a lower branch pipe 21, the pipe diameter sizes of the upper branch pipe 20 and the lower branch pipe 21 are smaller than that of the slice selecting plate 4, and the pipe diameter sizes of the upper branch pipe 20 and the lower branch pipe 21 are smaller than that of the qualified traditional Chinese medicine slices of slice sizes; the upper branch pipe 20 and the lower branch pipe 21 are connected to the pipe wall position struck by the moving Chinese medicine decoction pieces at the bent part of the slicing pipe 14 according to the parabolic falling track.

The specific operation process of the multistage cutting and sorting machine for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises the following steps: firstly, the tuber-shaped medicine material enters the medicine fixing cavity 2 from the medicine placing box 1, and the medicine material is cut into traditional Chinese medicine slices by a cutting wheel under the pushing of the medicine fixing cavity 2; then the traditional Chinese medicine slices are hit on the cavity wall of the slice collecting cavity 12, the traditional Chinese medicine slices enter the slice separating tube 14, the traditional Chinese medicine slices move downwards in an inclined mode under the action of gravity and inertia, when the traditional Chinese medicine slices reach a first turning part at the upper end of the slice separating tube 14, the traditional Chinese medicine slices do parabolic motion and hit at an opening of an upper branch tube 20 or a lower branch tube 21 at the left end of the first medicine distributing port 15, and when the size of the traditional Chinese medicine slices is smaller than the pipe diameter of the upper branch tube 20 or the lower branch tube 21, traditional Chinese medicine slices with unqualified sizes roll into the right residue box 18 from the first medicine distributing port 15; part of the Chinese herbal pieces with unqualified sizes can not roll out from the first medicine dispensing opening 15 and continue to move downwards along the slicing tube 14 in an inclined way, when part of the Chinese herbal pieces with unqualified sizes reaches the second bending part at the upper end of the slicing tube 14, part of the Chinese herbal pieces with unqualified sizes do parabola motion and hit the right end of the second medicine dividing port 16, part of the Chinese herbal pieces with unqualified sizes roll into the left residue box 8 from the second medicine dividing port 16, a small amount of the Chinese herbal pieces with unqualified sizes cannot roll out from the second medicine dividing port 16 and continue to move downwards along the slice dividing pipe 14 in an inclined way, when the small amount of the Chinese herbal pieces with unqualified sizes reaches the third turning part at the upper end of the slice dividing pipe 14, a small amount of unqualified Chinese medicine slices do parabolic motion and hit the left end of the third medicine dividing port 17, and a small amount of unqualified Chinese medicine slices roll into the right residue box 18 from the third medicine dividing port 17; finally, the Chinese medicine slices with qualified sizes enter the finished product box 7 from the slice forming opening 19 along the slice separating pipe 14.

The multistage cutting and sorting machine for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces performs three-time screening on the traditional Chinese medicine slices, and the traditional Chinese medicine slices with unqualified sizes do not exist or only a trace amount of traditional Chinese medicine slices with unqualified sizes exist in the finished product box 7; the time required by slicing and screening tuber traditional Chinese medicinal materials by using the multistage cutting and sorting machine for traditional Chinese medicinal decoction pieces is shortened by 2-5 times compared with the time required by slicing by using the traditional Chinese medicinal slicing machine and then carrying out manual screening or mechanical screening, and the production benefit of enterprises is obviously improved.

Claims (3)

1. A multi-stage cutting and sorting machine for Chinese herbal pieces comprises a main structure comprising a medicine placing box, a medicine fixing cavity, a cutting wheel, a rotating wheel and a case, wherein the medicine placing box is arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the multi-stage cutting and sorting machine for Chinese herbal pieces, the right part of the front end of the medicine placing box is fixedly connected with the rear end of the medicine fixing cavity, and the medicine placing box is communicated with the medicine fixing cavity; the front end of the medicine fixing cavity abuts against the rear end of the cutting wheel, and the middle part of the rear end of the cutting wheel is rotatably connected with the case; a rotating shaft opening is formed in the middle of the front end of the cutting wheel and is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating shaft of the belt wheel; the method is characterized in that: the device comprises a slice selecting plate, a finished product box, a left residue box, a cutter, a left sorting plate wall, a rotating shaft port, a slice collecting cavity, a rotating shaft hole, a slice dividing pipe, a first medicine dividing port, a second medicine dividing port, a third medicine dividing port, a right residue box, a finished product port, an upper branch pipe, a lower branch pipe and a medicine inlet; the rear end of the cutting wheel abuts against the left plate selecting wall which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the case, and the upper part of the left plate selecting wall is provided with a medicine inlet which is communicated with the medicine fixing cavity; the left plate selecting wall is fixedly connected with the slice selecting plate, the left plate selecting wall and the slice selecting plate form a closed space and encapsulate the cutting wheel, and a screening structure is arranged in the slice selecting plate; the middle part of the slice selecting plate is provided with a rotating shaft hole, the rear end of the belt wheel rotating shaft can penetrate through the rotating shaft hole to be fixedly connected with the cutting wheel, and the front end of the belt wheel rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating wheel.

2. The multistage cutting and sorting machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the slice selecting plate is provided with a cylindrical slice collecting cavity, the slice collecting cavity can accommodate the cutting wheel in the cavity, and the right lower end of the cutting wheel is fixedly connected with the upper port of the slice dividing pipe; the slicing pipe is of a bent coil-shaped structure, and three bending parts are arranged on the slicing pipe from top to bottom; the turn-round portion of the upper right end of the slicing pipe is provided with a first medicine distributing opening, the turn-round portion of the upper left end of the slicing pipe is provided with a second medicine distributing opening, the turn-round portion of the lower right end of the slicing pipe is provided with a third medicine distributing opening, the lower end of the slicing pipe is provided with a finished product opening, the first medicine distributing opening, the second medicine distributing opening and the third medicine distributing opening are identical in structure, the right side of the slicing sorting plate is provided with a right residual box, the left side of the slicing sorting plate is provided with a finished product box, and the left side of the finished product box is.

3. The multistage cutting and sorting machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first medicine distributing port, the second medicine distributing port and the third medicine distributing port are respectively provided with an upper branch pipe and a lower branch pipe, the pipe diameter sizes of the upper branch pipe and the lower branch pipe are smaller than that of the slice selecting plate, and the pipe diameter sizes of the upper branch pipe and the lower branch pipe are smaller than that of the traditional Chinese medicine slices with qualified slice sizes; the upper branch pipe and the lower branch pipe are connected with the pipe wall position where the moving Chinese medicine decoction pieces are beaten by the bending part of the slicing pipe according to the falling trajectory of the parabola.

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