CN210109343U - Movable integral earthquake monitoring station - Google Patents
Movable integral earthquake monitoring station Download PDFInfo
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- CN210109343U CN210109343U CN201920944658.6U CN201920944658U CN210109343U CN 210109343 U CN210109343 U CN 210109343U CN 201920944658 U CN201920944658 U CN 201920944658U CN 210109343 U CN210109343 U CN 210109343U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a movable integral earthquake monitoring station, which comprises a sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete wall body, a solar system, a lightning protection grounding system, an electrical system, an earthquake monitoring integrated cabinet and a camera monitoring system; the utility model has the advantages that: various performances of earthquake monitoring are improved, the self rigidity of the machine room is greatly improved, and the anti-theft performance of the machine room is enhanced; the internal space of the base station is utilized to a great extent, and the overall quality and quality of the monitoring station are ensured to a great extent through industrialized production.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an earthquake monitoring station, specifically speaking are portable integral earthquake monitoring station belongs to earthquake monitoring station field.
Background
In order to further enhance the construction of earthquake monitoring capability, major projects such as national earthquake intensity rapid report and early warning project are scientifically implemented, earthquake monitoring blind areas are gradually eliminated, group measurement and group defense work is performed firmly, the national earthquake intensity rapid report and early warning project is responded, and powerful guarantee is provided for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, emergency command, rapid rescue and the like. The earthquake disaster risk is practically reduced, and the life and property safety of people is guaranteed. The earthquake monitoring and earthquake condition studying and judging device continues to strengthen earthquake monitoring and earthquake condition studying and judging, is small and small in places and difficult to construct environments and the like in important earthquake areas and areas, can cause pollution problems to the environment, is high in mobility, flexible and convenient to hoist, firm and reliable, impact-resistant and vibration-resistant, complete in function, good in rainproof performance, dustproof performance, heat insulation performance and heat preservation performance, and can normally work in severe environments. It is desirable to provide a mobile integrated seismic monitoring station for this purpose.
Traditional earthquake monitoring station (usable floor area is less than or equal to 4.5 square meters), the wall material used basically is that "add in the middle of the various steel sheet of outside both sides and establish one deck insulation material" or brick masonry structure, and each item function of monitoring earthquake is imperfect, and this kind of structural system can only reach the convenient requirement of installation, has more weak point in the use: (1) the earthquake monitoring performance is not perfect (2) moving and hoisting can not be carried out, and (3) the heat preservation and insulation performance is poor; (4) the durability of the whole building is poor; (5) the lightning protection and safety performance is poor; (6) the fireproof performance is low; (7) the structural integrity is poor; (8) the waterproof property is not good. Accordingly, there is a need for improvements to existing seismic monitoring stations.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model designs a movable integral earthquake monitoring station, which greatly improves the performances of earthquake monitoring, the self rigidity of the machine room and the anti-theft performance of the machine room; the internal space of the base station is utilized to a great extent, and the overall quality and quality of the monitoring station are ensured to a great extent through industrialized production.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a movable integral earthquake monitoring station comprises a sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete wall body, a solar system, a lightning protection grounding system, an electrical system, an earthquake monitoring integrated cabinet and a camera monitoring system.
The sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete wall, the solar system, the lightning protection grounding system, the electrical system, the earthquake monitoring integrated cabinet and the camera monitoring system can be adjusted and decorated according to community or field environment.
Furthermore, the main body of the earthquake monitoring station adopts a sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete wall structure.
Furthermore, the sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete structure comprises steel bars which are bound in place at one time, the inner side of the sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete structure is 8 cm thick reinforced concrete, the middle of the sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete structure is 7 cm thick heat-preservation plates, the outer side of the sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete structure is 5cm thick reinforced concrete, the sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete structure comprises a top plate, a wall body and a bottom plate, and the sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete structure is formed by casting at one time after the top plate, the. Each set weighed about 8500-9000 kg.
Furthermore, the solar energy system is arranged on the roof of the monitoring station and is formed by connecting a solar panel and galvanized C-shaped steel.
Furthermore, the lightning protection grounding system is a closed integral grounding system formed by connecting an indoor combined grounding box and an outdoor hot-galvanized flat iron which are mutually welded.
Furthermore, the upper layer of the earthquake monitoring integrated cabinet system is provided with a solar controller and a storage battery electrically connected with the solar controller, and the lower layer of the earthquake monitoring integrated cabinet system is provided with an instrument pier and an seismometer, which are the core of the integral earthquake monitoring station.
Furthermore, the electric system comprises a lamp for illumination and a power socket which are arranged in the base station, and all lines are connected with the distribution box to ensure that all equipment is checked to normally operate.
Furthermore, the camera monitoring system adopts a high-definition camera system inside and outside, and is connected with a main monitoring network of an earthquake bureau, so that the normal and safe operation of each monitoring station is ensured.
The utility model has the advantages that: various performances of earthquake monitoring are greatly improved, the self rigidity of the machine room is greatly improved, and the anti-theft performance of the machine room is enhanced; the internal space of the base station is utilized to a great extent, and the overall quality and quality of the monitoring station are ensured to a great extent through industrialized production.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sandwich heat-insulating reinforced concrete wall body in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of an earthquake monitoring station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a left side elevation view of an earthquake monitoring station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a right side elevation view of an earthquake monitoring station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a front elevation view of the earthquake monitoring station according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, the movable integral earthquake monitoring station comprises a sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete wall body 1, a solar system 2, a lightning protection grounding system, an electrical system, an earthquake monitoring integrated cabinet and a camera monitoring system.
The sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete wall, the solar system, the lightning protection grounding system, the electrical system, the earthquake monitoring integrated cabinet and the camera monitoring system can be adjusted and decorated according to community or field environment.
As shown in fig. 3-6, the main body of the earthquake monitoring station adopts a sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete wall structure; the solar energy collecting device is also provided with a ventilation opening 101, an indoor grounding flat iron leading-out hole 102, a reserved alternating current inlet wire hole 103, a camera and GPS antenna threading hole 104 and an optical cable solar energy access hole 105; the GPS antenna and the camera 106 penetrate through the camera and the GPS antenna threading hole 104 through the pre-embedded galvanized circular tube 107.
As shown in fig. 2, the sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete wall structure comprises steel bars which are bound in place at one time, the inner side 11 of the sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete wall structure is reinforced concrete with the thickness of 8 cm, the middle 12 of the sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete wall structure is a heat-preservation plate with the thickness of 7 cm, the outer side 13 of the sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete wall structure is reinforced concrete with the thickness of 5cm, the sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete wall structure comprises a top plate, a wall body and a bottom plate, and the sandwich heat. Each set weighed about 8500-9000 kg.
The solar energy system 2 is arranged on a monitoring station roof and is formed by connecting 4 solar panels 990-1320 mm with galvanized C-shaped steel (through bolts).
The lightning protection grounding system is a closed integral grounding system formed by connecting an indoor combined grounding box after welding 50x5 hot galvanized flat irons indoors and outdoors.
The upper layer of the earthquake monitoring integrated cabinet system is provided with a solar controller (a roofing solar panel is connected with the solar controller by RVVZ1 and 35 wires) and 6 storage batteries (6 storage batteries are connected in series and then are connected with the solar controller by RVVZ1 and 35 wires), and the lower part of the earthquake monitoring integrated cabinet system is provided with an instrument pier and an earthquake tester, and the integrated earthquake monitoring station is the core of the integrated earthquake monitoring station.
And instrument piers are arranged in the earthquake monitoring station and used for placing instrument equipment. The earthquake monitoring station foundation adopts a cast-in-place or prefabricated foundation.
The electric system comprises a lamp for illumination and a power socket which are arranged in the base station, and each line is connected with the distribution box to ensure that each device is checked to normally operate.
The camera monitoring system adopts a high-definition camera system inside and outside, is directly connected with the main monitoring of the earthquake bureau (each camera monitoring is connected with the main monitoring network through a network cable), and ensures the normal and safe operation of each monitoring station.
Lightning protection and grounding:
according to the lightning protection and grounding engineering design Specification of communication bureau (station), GB 50689-2011;
the horizontal grounding body is-40 x4 flat steel, the vertical grounding body is L50x5 angle steel, and can also be replaced by galvanized steel pipes 50x4, when the resistivity of the surrounding soil is less than 1000 omega.m, the power frequency grounding resistance of the ground grid is less than 4 omega. When the resistivity of the surrounding soil is more than or equal to 1000 omega.m, the power frequency resistance is not limited, and the area of the ground grid is taken as the basis. The equivalent radius of the grounding grid is larger than 10m, and radiation type grounding bodies of 10-20m are laid at four corners of the grounding grid, the trend, the burial depth, the length and the number of the grounding bodies are determined according to the surrounding terrain environment, and a grounding test terminal is arranged at a position 0.3m away from the foundation for the purpose of testing.
The upper end of the annular grounding body is not less than 0.7m away from the ground. The local burial depth in the direction that people often walk should not be less than 1 m. In severe cold areas, the grounding body should be buried below the frozen soil layer.
Combined ground/lightning ground: the lightning protection grounding wire is connected with the ground grounding device, all the lightning protection devices and equipment in a junction mode; a direct-current working place: the positive pole of the tandem direct current power supply; protection and grounding: all the machine shells, the racks and the like are connected in a junction mode to protect the ground.
The earthquake monitoring station is a prefabricated machine room of 2.8m by 1.3m concrete, the width of the horizontal cabling rack is 600mm and 400mm, and the distance from the ground is 2200 mm. The front of the integrated cabinet is a glass door. And the storage battery pack is placed in the network cabinet. The outdoor camera junction box is placed on an indoor wall.
The lighting lamp is arranged on the top; the power socket is of a wall type, has the height of 300mm and meets the connection requirement of 'zero left fire and right fire'; the distance between the bottom of the distribution box and the ground is 1.4 meters, the distance between the switch and the ground is 1.4 meters, and all the electric devices are installed in time and need to be pre-buried and recorded. Distribution boxes to common sockets, lighting switches; the AC power line from the lighting switch to the lighting lamp is pre-distributed through a 30mm PVC (polyvinyl chloride) groove (flame retardant) during the decoration of the machine room.
Laying signal lines: (1) the signal lines and the power lines on the cabling rack are separately arranged, and the distance between the signal lines and the power lines is 10-15 cm; (2) the cables should be straight and orderly, and the cables should be prevented from being wound in a crossed manner. The lower lines are in sequence; (3) the cables are bound (or clamped and fixed by a nylon locking buckle) on a first cross bar of the cabling rack, and the degree of tightness of the binding wire buckle (or a clamping and fixing point) is proper; (4) the cable is required to turn uniformly and smoothly, and the bending radius is more than or equal to 60 mm; (5) the two ends of the cable should have a well-defined logo.
The cabling rack is a single-layer cabling rack, and the signal cables and the power cables cannot be distributed in a crossed manner in the cabling process. The two types of cables are bound on two sides of the cabling rack respectively, and are distributed neatly by separating the cables to the side as much as possible. The cable is used as a mark, the type and the purpose of the cable are marked, and the cable is suspended below the cabling rack. The cables are all bound by wax wires.
Laying power lines: (1) the power supply feed bus of the power cable is adopted, the whole cable material is required, and the middle joint is strictly forbidden; (2) the power cable is smooth and uniform in turning, and the bending radius of the installed power cable is greater than or equal to 12 times of the outer diameter of the cable. The bending radius of the plastic-coated power cable and other flexible cables is more than or equal to 6 times of the outer diameter of the cable; (3) the machine room grounding buses are fixed at one position at intervals of about 1m on the cabling rack; (4) when the connecting terminal and the wire material are made of different materials, the contact surface of the connecting terminal and the wire material is coated with an antioxidant; (5) the working ground wire, the protective ground wire and the AC neutral wire are laid separately and cannot be collided with each other or used together.
In the actual use process, in order to ensure that the main body of the integral earthquake monitoring station is integrally and quickly prefabricated and molded in a processing plant, all reserved holes and embedded parts are finished at one time in the prefabrication process; according to the use requirements, the waterproof, the interior and exterior wall decoration, the internal equipment installation, the entrance door installation, the lightning protection, the electrical system installation and the like are implemented in a prefabrication processing factory after prefabrication is completed, and the construction quality and the construction period are ensured.
The application of the structure system greatly improves various performances of earthquake monitoring, and firstly, the base station main body is prefabricated in an integral manner, so that the integral performance of the base station main body is ensured to be stronger, and the original performance of a building can be kept unchanged in various complex environments; the service life is greatly prolonged, and secondly, the reinforced concrete is used as a basic material of a bearing system, so that the self rigidity of the machine room is greatly improved, the external impact resistance is greatly improved, and the anti-theft performance of the machine room is enhanced; inside can be attached to equipment, the facility that self is heavier and install on the wall body, the messenger of very big degree basic station inner space obtains utilizing. And finally, the whole quality and quality of the monitoring station are ensured to a great extent by industrial production.
The integrated earthquake monitoring station is compliant with market demands, and is more convenient, environment-friendly, rapid, economical and practical to construct and use, and applicable. The installation is convenient, the integral earthquake monitoring station becomes a new product which is purchased once and used for 50 years, and the earthquake monitoring station has the advantages of wind prevention, heat preservation, shock prevention, sound insulation, good fireproof effect, safe use and environmental protection.
A common ground net is preferentially adopted for protection grounding; if the ground is limited by other reasons such as the field, the lightning protection box can be used for protection grounding. If the lightning protection box is adopted for grounding protection, the nearby combined ground network is accessed; if no available combined grounding net exists, two pieces of 50x5 galvanized angle steel with the length of 2.5m are adopted nearby at the interval of 1m, and the angle steel is used as a vertical grounding body and is buried below a frozen soil layer and is connected by a horizontal grounding body.
Claims (7)
1. A mobile integrated seismic monitoring station, comprising: the earthquake monitoring system comprises a sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete wall, a solar system, a lightning protection grounding system, an electrical system, an earthquake monitoring integrated cabinet and a camera monitoring system; the earthquake monitoring station is provided with a ventilation opening, an indoor grounding flat iron leading-out hole, a reserved alternating current inlet wire hole, a camera, a GPS antenna threading hole and an optical cable solar access hole; the GPS antenna and the camera penetrate through the camera and the GPS antenna threading hole through the pre-buried galvanized circular tube.
2. The mobile integrated seismic monitoring station of claim 1, wherein: the main body of the earthquake monitoring station adopts a sandwich heat-preservation reinforced concrete wall structure.
3. The mobile integrated seismic monitoring station of claim 2, wherein: the sandwich heat-insulation reinforced concrete structure comprises steel bars which are bound in place at one time, wherein the inner side of the sandwich heat-insulation reinforced concrete structure is reinforced concrete with the thickness of 8 cm, the middle of the sandwich heat-insulation reinforced concrete structure is a heat-insulation plate with the thickness of 7 cm, the outer side of the sandwich heat-insulation reinforced concrete structure is reinforced concrete with the thickness of 5cm, and the sandwich heat-insulation reinforced concrete structure comprises a top plate, a wall body and a bottom plate, and.
4. The mobile integrated seismic monitoring station of claim 1, wherein: the lightning protection grounding system is a closed integral grounding system formed by connecting an indoor combined grounding box and an outdoor hot galvanizing flat iron which are mutually welded.
5. The mobile integrated seismic monitoring station of claim 1, wherein: the upper layer of the earthquake monitoring integrated cabinet system is provided with a solar controller and a storage battery electrically connected with the solar controller, and the lower layer of the earthquake monitoring integrated cabinet system is provided with an instrument pier and an earthquake tester.
6. The mobile integrated seismic monitoring station of claim 1, wherein: the electric system comprises a lamp for illumination and a power socket which are arranged in the base station, and all lines are connected with the distribution box.
7. The mobile integrated seismic monitoring station of claim 1, wherein: the camera monitoring system adopts a high-definition camera system inside and outside and is connected with a main monitoring network of an earthquake bureau.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920944658.6U CN210109343U (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Movable integral earthquake monitoring station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920944658.6U CN210109343U (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Movable integral earthquake monitoring station |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210109343U true CN210109343U (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920944658.6U Active CN210109343U (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Movable integral earthquake monitoring station |
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| CN (1) | CN210109343U (en) |
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- 2019-06-21 CN CN201920944658.6U patent/CN210109343U/en active Active
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