CN110161557A - A kind of movable integral type seismic observatory - Google Patents

A kind of movable integral type seismic observatory Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110161557A
CN110161557A CN201910544982.3A CN201910544982A CN110161557A CN 110161557 A CN110161557 A CN 110161557A CN 201910544982 A CN201910544982 A CN 201910544982A CN 110161557 A CN110161557 A CN 110161557A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
monitoring
integral type
seismic
camera
type seismic
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910544982.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐青林
许宗国
仪传军
马建国
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XINJIANG SEVEN STAR CONSTRUCTION & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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XINJIANG SEVEN STAR CONSTRUCTION & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910544982.3A priority Critical patent/CN110161557A/en
Publication of CN110161557A publication Critical patent/CN110161557A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/01Measuring or predicting earthquakes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/183Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of movable integral type seismic observatories, including sandwich heat preservation reinforced concrete wall, solar energy system, lightning protection earthing system, electrical system, seismic monitoring integral cabinet, camera monitoring system;The present invention has the advantages that improving the properties of earthquake monitoring, high degree improves the stiffness by itself of computer room, enhances the anti-theft performance of computer room;High degree is utilized inside of base station space, and the production of batch production largely ensure that monitoring station total quality and quality.

Description

A kind of movable integral type seismic observatory
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seismic observatory, specifically a kind of movable integral type seismic observatory belongs to ground Shake monitoring station field.
Background technique
In order to further strengthen ear- thquake-monitoring capacity construction, science implements the national weight such as earthquake intensity speed report and Warning Engineering System Large project, successive elimination seismic monitoring blind area carry out in a down-to-earth manner mass presdiction and disaster prevention work, respond " national earthquake intensity speed report and early warning Engineering project " provides strong guarantee for protection against and mitigation of earthquake disasters, emergency command, Quick rescue etc..Conscientiously earthquake disaster wind is reduced Danger ensures life and property safety of people.Continue to reinforce seismic monitoring, earthquake situations to study and judge, to earthquake key area, multiple area Domain, to narrow field, construction environment etc. has difficulties, and in addition can also cause environmental pollution problem, and needs mobility strong, hangs Fill flexible and convenient, solid and reliable, complete function is not only wanted in impact resistance, anti-vibration, have good rain-proof, it is dust-proof, heat-insulated, protect Warm nature energy can work normally under more rugged environment.Need to provide a kind of movable integral type seismic observatory thus.
Traditional seismic observatory (usable floor area≤4.5 square metre), materials for wall use " both sides external coloured silk substantially One layer of heat preservation material is added among steel plate " or brick masonry structure, the various functions for monitoring earthquake are not perfect, and this structural system is only The requirement of install convenient can be reached, there is more shortcoming in use: (1) not can be carried out mobile and lifting (2) Not perfect (3) thermal and insulating performance of the Monitoring Performance of earthquake is poor;(4) monolithic architecture object durability is poor;(5) lightning protection and safety Performance is poor;(6) fire protecting performance is low;(7) structural integrity is poor;(8) waterproof performance is bad.Therefore, it is necessary to existing earthquake Monitoring station improves.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention devises a kind of movable integral type seismic observatory, and high degree mentions The high properties of earthquake monitoring, high degree improve the stiffness by itself of computer room, enhance the anti-theft performance of computer room;Greatly Degree is utilized inside of base station space, and the production of batch production largely ensure that monitoring station total quality and product Matter.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of movable integral type seismic observatory, including sandwich heat preservation reinforced concrete wall, solar energy system, lightning protection System, electrical system, seismic monitoring integral cabinet, camera monitoring system.
Above-mentioned sandwich heat preservation reinforced concrete wall, solar energy system, lightning protection earthing system, electrical system, seismic monitoring Integral cabinet, camera monitoring system can be adjusted and fit up according to community or site environment.
Further, the main body of the seismic observatory uses sandwich heat preservation reinforced concrete wall structure.
Further, the sandwich heat preservation reinforced concrete structure includes the reinforcing bar of disposable binding in place, and inside is 8 lis The thick armored concrete of rice, centre are the insulation board of 7 cm thicks, the armored concrete that outside is 5 centimetres, including top plate, wall With bottom plate, after top plate, wall and bottom plate connection, primary concreting molding, convenient transportation, install convenient, finishing are random.Every set weight About 8500-9000kg.
Further, solar energy system setting is in monitoring station roofing, connect with zinc-plated C-type steel using solar panels and At.
Further, the lightning protection earthing system is after indoor and outdoor is welded to each other using hot galvanizing band iron, to combine with indoor Grounding box in succession, forms the whole earthed system of closure.
Further, the upper layer of the seismic monitoring integral cabinet system is equipped with solar controller and is connected electrically Battery, lower section are equipped with instrument pier and sseismograph, are the cores of monoblock type seismic observatory.
Further, the electrical system includes the illuminator lamp being arranged in base station, power outlet, each route and distribution Case is connected, and guarantees to check that each equipment operates normally.
Further, the camera monitoring system is inside and outside using high-definition camera system, and network company is always monitored with seismological bureau It connects, guarantees the normal safe operation of each monitoring station.
The invention has the benefit that the properties for improving earthquake monitoring of high degree, high degree improve The stiffness by itself of computer room enhances the anti-theft performance of computer room;High degree is utilized inside of base station space, batch production Production, largely ensure that monitoring station total quality and quality.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sandwich heat preservation of embodiment of the present invention reinforced concrete wall;
Fig. 3 is the plan view of seismic observatory of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the left side elevational figure of seismic observatory of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the right side elevational view of seismic observatory of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the front elevation view of seismic observatory of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, it should be understood that preferred embodiment described herein is only used In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of movable integral type seismic observatory, including sandwich heat preservation reinforced concrete wall 1, solar energy system System 2, lightning protection earthing system, electrical system, seismic monitoring integral cabinet, camera monitoring system.
Above-mentioned sandwich heat preservation reinforced concrete wall, solar energy system, lightning protection earthing system, electrical system, seismic monitoring Integral cabinet, camera monitoring system can be adjusted and fit up according to community or site environment.
As seen in figures 3-6, the main body of the seismic observatory uses sandwich heat preservation reinforced concrete wall structure;And it is equipped with Ventilation opening 101, indoor ground connection band iron fairlead 102, reserved alternating current inlet wire hole 103, camera and GPS antenna threading hole 104, Optical cable solar energy access aperture 105;GPS antenna and camera 106 pass through pre-buried zinc-plated round tube 107 and pass through the camera and GPS Antenna threading hole 104.
As shown in Fig. 2, the sandwich heat preservation reinforced concrete wall structure includes the reinforcing bar of disposable binding in place, inside 11 be the armored concrete of 8 cm thicks, and centre 12 is the insulation board of 7 cm thicks, the armored concrete that outside 13 is 5 centimetres, packet Top plate, wall and bottom plate are included, after top plate, wall and bottom plate connection, primary concreting molding, convenient transportation, install convenient, finishing Arbitrarily.Every set weighs about 8500-9000kg.
Solar panels and zinc-plated c-type of the setting of solar energy system 2 in monitoring station roofing, using 4 pieces of 990*1320mm Steel (passing through bolt) is formed by connecting.
The lightning protection earthing system is after indoor and outdoor is welded to each other using the hot galvanizing band iron of 50*5, with indoor joint grounding Case in succession, forms the whole earthed system of closure.
The upper layer of the seismic monitoring integral cabinet system is equipped with solar controller (roofing solar panels and solar energy control Device processed is connected with RVVZ1*35 electric wire) and 6 pieces of batteries it is (electric with solar controller RVVZ1*35 after 6 pieces of batteries series connection Line connection), lower section is equipped with instrument pier and sseismograph, is the core of monoblock type seismic observatory.
Instrument pier is equipped in the seismic observatory, for placing instrument and equipment.The seismic observatory basis is using existing It pours or prefabricated foundation.
The electrical system includes the illuminator lamp being arranged in base station, power outlet, and each route is connected with distribution box, is protected Card checks that each equipment operates normally.
The camera monitoring system is inside and outside using high-definition camera system, directly always monitors (each monitoring camera-shooting with seismological bureau It is connected to the network by cable with total monitoring) it connect, guarantee the normal safe operation of each monitoring station.
Lightning protection:
According to " communication bureau (stand) lightning protection and earth work design specification ", GB50689-2011;
Horizontal grounding objects are -40x4 band steel, and Grounding Grids are L50x5 angle steel, it is also possible to which coating steel pipe 50x4 replaces to work as surrounding When soil resistivity is less than 1000 Ω m, earth mat power frequency earthing resistance is less than 4 Ω.As surrounding soil resistivity >=1000 Ω m When, industrial frequency electric resistance is not limited, it should be using the size of the ground network area as foundation.The equivalent redius of earth mat should be greater than 10m, and The Radiated earth electrode of earth mat quadrangle laying 10-20m and trend, buried depth, the length that grounding body is determined according to surrounding terrain environment It is that side makes to test with radical, earthing test terminal should be set at the outer 0.3m in distance basis.
The upper end of Ring earth electrode is not less than 0.7m far from ground.Local buried depth is no less than in the direction that normal someone walks about 1m.In severe cold area, grounding body should be embedded in frozen soil layer or less.
Joint grounding/lightning protection: tandem the earth earthing or grounding means and all lightning protection components, the lightning protection line of equipment;Directly Flow place of working: tandem DC power anode;Protective grounding: the protective groundings such as all casings of tandem, rack.
The seismic observatory is the concrete prefabricated computer room of 2.8m*1.3m, and horizontal cable run frame width is 600mm and 400mm, It is 2200mm away from ground.Integral cabinet front is glass door.Battery group is put into network cabinet.Outdoor pick-up head terminal box is placed on interior On wall.
Illuminator lamp is mounted on top;Power outlet uses wall type, is highly 300mm, using the company of " left zero right fire " Connect requirement;1.4 meters far from ground of distribution box bottom switchs 1.4 meters away from ground, and the installation of all electric devices should carry out pre-buried and record in time Work.Distribution box is to common socket, light switch;The AC power cord of light switch to headlamp passes through the (resistance of 30mmPVC slot Combustion) in room decoration, preparatory cloth is good.
Signal wire is laid: (1) signal wire on chute and power supply line, which should separate, lays, and spacing should be 10 ~ 15cm; (2) institute's unwrapping wire cable is answered straight, neat, and cable cross winding should be avoided.It is offline in order;(3) first in chute of cable It should all be bound on horizontal iron (or solid with nylon locking buckle), binding cableties (or fixing point) elastic appropriateness;(4) cable, which turns round, answers Even, round and smooth consistent, bending radius is greater than or equal to 60mm;(5) cable both ends should have specific mark.
Chute is single layer chute, and signal cable cannot intersect with feed cable and lay in cable wiring.Two class lines Cable should be bound respectively in chute two sides, separate keep to the side to lay neatly as far as possible.Cable identifies, and indicates cable model and use On the way, it is suspended from below chute.Cable is all bound with wax wire.
Power supply line is laid: (1) using the power feed bus of power cable, it is necessary to is whole cable material, be forbidden Between connector;(2) power cable turn is answered round and smooth uniform, and installation power cable bending radius should be greater than being equal to 12 times of outside diameters of cable. The bending radius of modeling packet power cable and other flexible cables should be greater than being equal to 6 times of outside diameters of cable;(3) computer room earth bus is every 1m Left and right and chute are fixed at one;(4) when connecting terminal and strands are different materials, its contact surface should apply antioxidant;(5) Working grounding cable and protection ground wire with the neutral conductor is exchanged should separate laying, cannot collide, can not share.
In actual use, for guarantee monoblock type earthquake monitoring station main body processing factory integrally it is quick prefabricated at Type, all reserved openings and built-in fitting are disposably completed in prefabrication process;According to requirement, waterproof, decorating inner and external walls, Internal unit installation, entering house door installation, lightning protection, electrical system installation etc. carry out after the completion of prefabricated in prefabricated processing factory real It applies, guarantees its construction quality and duration.
The utilization of such structural system, the properties for improving earthquake monitoring of high degree, first base station body are adopted With integrated precast, guarantee that its overall performance is stronger, building is made to be able to maintain its original performance in various complex environments not It changes;High degree improves service life, secondly, using armored concrete for the basic material of bearing system, greatly Degree improves the stiffness by itself of computer room, and external anti-impact force is significantly promoted, and enhances the anti-theft performance of computer room;It inside can It installs itself heavier equipment, facility attachment and on wall, high degree is utilized inside of base station space.Most Afterwards, the production of batch production largely ensure that monitoring station total quality and quality.
The market demand is complied with, the construction and more convenient to use, environmentally friendly, quick, economic reality of monoblock type seismic observatory are made Favour is applicable in.It is easy for installation, so that monoblock type earthquake monitoring station is become purchase once, using 50 years new products, can have anti- Wind, heat preservation, shockproof, sound insulation, flameproof effect is good, and use is safe and environment-friendly.
Protective grounding is preferentially done using common earth mat;If being protected because lightning protection box can also be used in the limitation of the other reasons such as place Ground connection.Nearest joint earth mat should be accessed when doing ground protection according to lightning protection box;If being used nearby without available joint earth mat The 50x5 Zinc-coated angle steel of two root long degree 2.5m, spacing 1m, as Grounding Grids embedment frozen soil layer hereinafter, using horizontal grounding objects Connection.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of movable integral type seismic observatory, it is characterised in that: including sandwich heat preservation reinforced concrete wall, solar energy System, lightning protection earthing system, electrical system, seismic monitoring integral cabinet, camera monitoring system;The seismic observatory is equipped with ventilation Mouth, indoor ground connection band iron fairlead, reserved alternating current inlet wire hole, camera and GPS antenna threading hole, the access of optical cable solar energy Hole;GPS antenna and camera pass through pre-buried zinc-plated round tube and pass through the camera and GPS antenna threading hole.
2. a kind of movable integral type seismic observatory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seismic observatory Main body use sandwich heat preservation reinforced concrete wall structure.
3. a kind of movable integral type seismic observatory according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sandwich heat preservation steel Tendon concrete structure includes the reinforcing bar of disposable binding in place, and inside is the armored concrete of 8 cm thicks, and centre is 7 cm thicks Insulation board, outside is 5 centimetres of armored concrete, including top plate, wall and bottom plate, and the top plate, wall and bottom plate connect After connecing, primary concreting molding.
4. a kind of movable integral type seismic observatory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lightning protection system System is in succession with indoor joint grounding case, to form connecing for a closure entirety after indoor and outdoor is welded to each other using hot galvanizing band iron Ground system.
5. a kind of movable integral type seismic observatory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seismic monitoring is comprehensive The battery that the upper layer for closing cabinet system is equipped with solar controller and is connected electrically, lower section are equipped with instrument pier and survey shake Instrument.
6. a kind of movable integral type seismic observatory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrical system packet The illuminator lamp being arranged in base station, power outlet are included, each route is connected with distribution box.
7. a kind of movable integral type seismic observatory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the monitoring camera-shooting system System is inside and outside using high-definition camera system, and network connection is always monitored with seismological bureau.
CN201910544982.3A 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of movable integral type seismic observatory Pending CN110161557A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910544982.3A CN110161557A (en) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of movable integral type seismic observatory

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910544982.3A CN110161557A (en) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of movable integral type seismic observatory

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CN110161557A true CN110161557A (en) 2019-08-23

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105867336A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-17 黑龙江天元时代自动化仪表有限公司 Intelligent monitoring system and method for seismic station
KR20160103939A (en) * 2015-02-25 2016-09-02 대한이.이엔.씨(주) Eco-friendly precast concrete box structure
CN105955358A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-09-21 黑龙江天元时代自动化仪表有限公司 Environment safety monitoring system of seismic station
CN207232397U (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-04-13 青海省地震局 A kind of seismic array observatory device
CN108343278A (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-07-31 新疆七星建设科技股份有限公司 A kind of integrated prefabricated computer room
CN208220996U (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-12-11 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of concrete steel combination high tower Wind turbines grounding-for-lightning device
CN109462206A (en) * 2018-09-16 2019-03-12 太新能源科技(天津)合伙企业(有限合伙) Earthquake monitoring base station lightning protection system based on nano electromechanical sensor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160103939A (en) * 2015-02-25 2016-09-02 대한이.이엔.씨(주) Eco-friendly precast concrete box structure
CN105867336A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-17 黑龙江天元时代自动化仪表有限公司 Intelligent monitoring system and method for seismic station
CN105955358A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-09-21 黑龙江天元时代自动化仪表有限公司 Environment safety monitoring system of seismic station
CN108343278A (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-07-31 新疆七星建设科技股份有限公司 A kind of integrated prefabricated computer room
CN207232397U (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-04-13 青海省地震局 A kind of seismic array observatory device
CN208220996U (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-12-11 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of concrete steel combination high tower Wind turbines grounding-for-lightning device
CN109462206A (en) * 2018-09-16 2019-03-12 太新能源科技(天津)合伙企业(有限合伙) Earthquake monitoring base station lightning protection system based on nano electromechanical sensor

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