CN210099059U

CN210099059U - Shaper

Info

Publication number: CN210099059U
Application number: CN201921004626.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯烨锃; 冯水泉
Original assignee: Hangzhou Xiaoshan Commercial Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Xiaoshan Commercial Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-28
Filing date: 2019-06-28
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a shaper, which comprises a workbench and a machine body arranged on one side of the workbench, wherein a planer tool is arranged on the machine body; a cleaning device is additionally arranged on the workbench; the cleaning device comprises a screw rod, a moving block and a cleaning brush; two ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the workbench, and one end of the screw rod is connected with a motor for driving the screw rod to rotate; two staggered thread grooves are formed in the outer wall of the screw rod, and the end parts of the two thread grooves are in smooth transition; the moving block is sleeved outside the screw rod, a sliding block is fixed on the moving block, and the sliding block is in sliding fit along the thread groove; the cleaning brush is connected to the moving block, and a limiting component used for limiting the rotation of the cleaning brush winding rod is additionally arranged between the cleaning brush and the workbench. The utility model discloses set up the brush cleaner and clean the piece of workstation upper surface, avoid operating personnel to accomplish a work piece back manual work and clear up the workstation in processing to the efficiency of operating personnel to work piece processing has been improved.

Description

Shaper

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of metalworking lathe and specifically relates to a shaping machine.

Background

The shaper is a shaper which does linear reciprocating motion, a ram drives a planer tool, and a tool rest at the front end of the ram is named as a shaper.

Chinese patent No. CN203972938U discloses a hydraulic shaper, which comprises a base, a bed, a worktable, a feeding component, a planer tool, an electrical control box, a control assembly, a main servo motor, a worktable up-and-down moving step motor, a worktable left-and-right moving step motor, and a feeding step motor; the pushing component is a hydraulic cylinder, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with an ear ring which is arranged at the top of the lathe bed and is close to the rear end, and the hydraulic cylinder is placed at the top of the lathe bed along the front-back direction; the control component comprises a programmable logic controller and a motor controller; the main shaft of the main servo motor is connected with a hydraulic pump, and the output end of the hydraulic pump is connected with an oil port connector on the cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder through a pipeline.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: because the workpiece is arranged on the workbench and then is processed by the planer tool. Debris falling from the workpiece during processing can accumulate on the upper surface of the table. When the next workpiece is machined, an operator needs to manually clean the chips on the upper surface of the workbench, so that the machining is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a shaping machine has reduced the clastic time of manual cleaning workstation upper surface, has improved work efficiency.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a shaper comprises a workbench and a machine body arranged on one side of the workbench, wherein a planer tool is arranged on the machine body; a cleaning device is additionally arranged on the workbench; the cleaning device comprises a screw rod, a moving block and a cleaning brush; two ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the workbench, and one end of the screw rod is connected with a motor for driving the screw rod to rotate; two staggered thread grooves are formed in the outer wall of the screw rod, and the end parts of the two thread grooves are in smooth transition; the moving block is sleeved outside the lead screw, a sliding block is fixed on the moving block, and the sliding block is in sliding fit along the thread groove; the cleaning brush is connected to the moving block, and a limiting assembly used for limiting the rotation of the cleaning brush around the screw rod is additionally arranged between the cleaning brush and the workbench.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after a work piece is accomplished in the processing, starter motor for the brush cleaner clears up the workstation upper surface, cleans the piece on the workstation to the border position. When the cleaning brush moves to the edge of the workbench along with the rotation of the screw rod, the motor is turned off, and the next workpiece is cleaned.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lead screw is connected on the lateral wall of closing on the organism on the workstation, just the lead screw sets up along the length direction of this lateral wall of workstation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lead screw is connected on the lateral wall of workstation to reduce the occupation of workstation upper surface, thereby made things convenient for operating personnel to process the work piece.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting groove and a limiting column in sliding fit along the limiting groove; the limiting groove is formed in one side, opposite to the side wall provided with the screw rod, of the workbench and is parallel to the screw rod; one end of the limiting column is embedded in the limiting groove, and the end, far away from the sliding groove, of the limiting column is located above the workbench; one end of the sweeping brush, which is far away from the moving block, is fixed on the limiting column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spacing post is connected on the lateral wall of workstation to the occupation of spacing post to workstation upper surface space has been reduced. The existence of the limiting column enables the two ends of the cleaning brush to be limited, so that the structural stability of the cleaning brush in the motion process is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the cleaning brush comprises a fixed rod and a brush head connected to the fixed rod; two ends of the fixed rod are respectively fixed on the movable block and the limiting column through bolts, and the brush head is located between the fixed rod and the workbench.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the dead lever damages or needs the maintenance, be convenient for pull down the dead lever from movable block and spacing post, convenient operation is swift. The fixed rod connected with the brush heads with different sizes can be replaced according to the needs, so that the cleaning in different degrees is realized.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the fixed rods are connected with a plurality of brush heads, and the projected edges of the brush hairs of the adjacent brush heads on the upper surface of the workbench are mutually overlapped; the end part of the brush head is inserted into the fixed rod and is in threaded fit with the fixed rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the brush heads can be conveniently replaced one by one, so that the utilization rate of resources is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one side of the cleaning brush, which faces the workbench, is connected with an air injection pipe, and the two ends of the air injection pipe are closed and arranged in a hollow manner; a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in one side, far away from the machine body, of the air ejector pipe, and the air outlet holes are distributed along the length direction of the air ejector pipe; the air injection pipe is communicated with a hose, and one end, far away from the air injection pipe, of the hose is connected with an air pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the brush cleaner motion in-process, the air pump is blown the air and is gone into inside the jet-propelled pipe, and the air current sprays the workstation upper surface from the venthole, takes the piece of workstation upper surface toward the direction of keeping away from the organism to improve and clean the effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the gas ejector pipe is tightly propped against the cleaning brush; the cleaning brush is sleeved with a connecting rope, and the connecting rope is bound on the cleaning brush.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the jet-propelled pipe of being convenient for dismantlement and installation select whether to install the jet-propelled pipe and the jet-propelled pipe's of installation size as required.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side wall of the workbench is additionally provided with a collecting box, and the collecting box is positioned on one side of the workbench, which is far away from the machine body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the piece was cleaned the edge of workstation upper surface by the brush cleaner, the piece dropped to the collection incasement from the workstation, is convenient for carry out unified collection to the piece.

The utility model discloses further set up to: additional boxes are additionally arranged on the two sides of the workbench, which are close to the machine body, and the additional boxes are communicated with the collecting box; an inserting block is fixed on the additional box, an inserting groove is formed in the side wall of the workbench, and the inserting block is in sliding fit with the inserting groove; and one end of the insertion groove is communicated with the end face of the workbench far away from the machine body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the organism is installed to one side of workstation, practical collecting box and two additional tanks surround the other trilateral of workstation to clastic collection efficiency has been improved. And, inserting groove one end link up the terminal surface that the organism was kept away from to the workstation for the inserting piece can be followed inserting groove one end roll-off, thereby makes things convenient for collecting box and additional box from the installation and the dismantlement on the workstation, is convenient for to the unified clearance of piece.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the cleaning brush is arranged to clean the scraps on the upper surface of the workbench, so that the workbench is prevented from being manually cleaned after an operator finishes processing a workpiece, and the efficiency of the operator for processing the workpiece is improved;

2. the collection box and the additional box are arranged to collect the scraps on the workbench, so that the unified treatment is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the table and the cleaning apparatus of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the partial vertical cross-section of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, a workbench; 11. a body; 111. planing; 12. inserting grooves; 2. a cleaning device; 21. a screw rod; 211. a motor; 22. a moving block; 23. cleaning with a brush; 231. fixing the rod; 232. a bristle head; 3. a limiting component; 31. a limiting groove; 32. a limiting column; 4. a bolt; 5. a gas ejector tube; 51. an air outlet; 52. a hose; 521. an air pump; 6. connecting ropes; 7. a collection box; 71. a handle; 8. an additional tank; 81. and (6) plugging the blocks.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a shaper, including workstation 1 and the organism 11 of installing in workstation 1 one side, install planer tool 111 on the organism 11.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, a cleaning device 2 is additionally arranged on the workbench 1, and the cleaning device 2 includes a screw rod 21, a moving block 22 sleeved outside the screw rod 21, and a cleaning brush 23 connected to the moving block 22. The screw 21 is connected to a side wall of the worktable 1 near the machine body 11, and the screw 21 is arranged along the length direction of the side wall of the worktable 1. The both ends of lead screw 21 are passed through the bearing frame and are rotated and connect on workstation 1, and one end of lead screw 21 passes one of them bearing frame and is connected with motor 211, and motor 211 is fixed in on the workstation 1.

Two staggered thread grooves are formed in the outer wall of the screw rod 21, and the end portions of the two thread grooves are in smooth transition. A slider (not shown) which can be in sliding fit along the thread groove is fixed on the moving block 22, so that the moving block 22 can perform translational motion and rotational motion along the lead screw 21.

The cleaning brush 23 includes a fixing rod 231 and a plurality of bristles 232 connected to the fixing rod 231. One end of the fixed rod 231 is connected to the top surface of the moving block 22, and the other end is connected to the workbench 1 through the limiting assembly 3, so that the fixed rod 231 and the moving block 22 only make reciprocating translation along the screw rod 21.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of bristles 232 are arranged along the fixing bar 231, and bristles of the bristles 232 are pressed against the upper surface of the table 1. The bristles of adjacent bristles 232 overlap each other at the edges of the projection of the upper surface of the table 1. Inside dead lever 231 was inserted from the fixed plate lower surface at the top of the brush holder on brush head 232, and brush head 232 and dead lever 231 screw-thread fit, the change and the clearance of brush head 232 of being convenient for.

Wherein, spacing subassembly 3 is including offering the spacing groove 31 on workstation 1 and along spacing groove 31 sliding fit's spacing post 32. The limiting groove 31 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1 opposite to the side wall provided with the screw rod 21, and the limiting groove 31 is arranged in parallel with the screw rod 21.

The limiting column 32 is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of the limiting column 32 is embedded in the limiting groove 31. The top of the limit column 32 extends above the workbench 1, and the upper surface of the limit column 32 and the upper surface of the moving block 22 are located on the same horizontal plane. In order to facilitate the installation and the removal of the fixing rod 231, both ends of the fixing rod 231 are respectively fixed on the moving block 22 and the limiting column 32 through bolts 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in order to improve the cleaning effect on the upper surface of the working table 1, an air injection pipe 5 is additionally arranged below the fixing rod 231, and the air injection pipe 5 is positioned on one side of the brush head 232 facing the machine body 11. The gas ejector 5 is provided with two closed ends and is hollow, one side of the gas ejector 5, which is far away from the machine body 11, is provided with a plurality of gas outlet holes 51, and the gas outlet holes 51 and the brush holder of the brush head 232 are arranged in a staggered manner. When the air is sprayed out from the air outlet 51, part of the air flow is blown towards the bristles of the bristle 232, so that the bristles of the bristle 232 are cleaned to a certain degree, and the cleaning effect of the bristle 232 on the upper surface of the workbench 1 is improved.

The side of the air nozzle 5 facing the body 11 is communicated with a hose 52, one end of the hose 52 far away from the air nozzle 5 is connected with an air pump 521, and the air pump 521 delivers air into the air nozzle 5.

In order to facilitate the installation and the disassembly of the gas ejector 5, the gas ejector 5 and the fixed rod 231 are bound and fixed through the connecting rope 6. The air injection pipe 5 is abutted against the lower surface of the fixing rod 231, and then the connecting rope 6 is taken to bypass the fixing rod 231 and the air injection pipe 5 and is bound, so that the air injection pipe 5 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing rod 231.

In order to collect the debris brushed off from the upper surface of the working platform 1, a collection box 7 and two additional boxes 8 are added on the side wall of the working platform 1 in combination with fig. 2 and 3. The collecting box 7 is positioned on one side of the workbench 1 far away from the machine body 11, and a handle 71 is fixed on one side of the collecting box 7 far away from the workbench 1. Two additional tanks 8 are respectively communicated with both ends of the collecting tank 7. The additional box 8 corresponds to two sides of the worktable 1 near the machine body 11, and the top of the additional box 8 facing one side of the worktable 1 is fixed with an inserting block 81. The side wall of the workbench 1 is provided with an inserting groove 12, and one end of the inserting groove 12 penetrates through the end face of the workbench 1 far away from the machine body 11. The insertion block 81 is inserted into the insertion groove 12 from the open end of the insertion groove 12, and the handle 71 is pushed until the side wall of the collection box 7 abuts against the side wall of the workbench 1.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when a workpiece is machined, the air pump 521 and the motor 211 are started. The brush head 232 moves along the screw rod 21 and cleans the upper surface of the worktable 1, and simultaneously, the air is sprayed onto the surface of the worktable 1 from the air outlet hole 51 to clean the scraps on the surface of the worktable 1. When the debris is swept by the bristles 232 to the edge of the table 1, the gas ejected from the gas nozzles 5 blows into the collection tank 7 or the additional tank 8 where it is collected. In practice, the selection of whether to turn on the air pump 521 and the strength of the turn on of the air pump 521 can be made according to the nature of the debris. When the fixing rod 231 moves the upper table 1 to the end adjacent to the machine body 11, the air pump 521 and the motor 211 are turned off, and the next workpiece is processed.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A shaper comprises a workbench (1) and a machine body (11) arranged on one side of the workbench (1), wherein a planer tool (111) is arranged on the machine body (11); the method is characterized in that: a cleaning device (2) is additionally arranged on the workbench (1); the cleaning device (2) comprises a screw rod (21), a moving block (22) and a cleaning brush (23); two ends of the screw rod (21) are rotatably connected to the workbench (1), and one end of the screw rod (21) is connected with a motor (211) for driving the screw rod to rotate; the outer wall of the screw rod (21) is provided with two staggered thread grooves, and the two thread grooves are in smooth transition at the end part; the moving block (22) is sleeved outside the screw rod (21), a sliding block is fixed on the moving block (22), and the sliding block is in sliding fit along the thread groove; the cleaning brush (23) is connected to the moving block (22), and a limiting component (3) used for limiting the rotation of the cleaning brush (23) around the screw rod (21) is additionally arranged between the cleaning brush (23) and the workbench (1).

2. A shaper according to claim 1, wherein: the lead screw (21) is connected to the side wall, close to the machine body (11), of the workbench (1), and the lead screw (21) is arranged along the length direction of the side wall of the workbench (1).

3. A shaper according to claim 2, wherein: the limiting component (3) comprises a limiting groove (31) and a limiting column (32) which is in sliding fit with the limiting groove (31); the limiting groove (31) is formed in one side, opposite to the side wall provided with the screw rod (21), of the workbench (1), and the limiting groove (31) is arranged in parallel to the screw rod (21); one end of the limiting column (32) is embedded in the limiting groove (31), and one end, far away from the limiting groove (31), of the limiting column (32) is located above the workbench (1); one end of the cleaning brush (23) far away from the moving block (22) is fixed on the limiting column (32).

4. A shaper according to claim 3, wherein: the cleaning brush (23) comprises a fixed rod (231) and a brush head (232) connected to the fixed rod (231); two ends of the fixed rod (231) are respectively fixed on the moving block (22) and the limiting column (32) through bolts (4), and the brush head (232) is positioned between the fixed rod (231) and the workbench (1).

5. A shaper according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of brush heads (232) are connected on a fixed rod (231), and the projected edges of the brush hairs of the adjacent brush heads (232) on the upper surface of the workbench (1) are mutually overlapped; the end of the bristle (232) is inserted into the fixing rod (231) and is screw-engaged with the fixing rod (231).

6. A shaper according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the cleaning brush (23) facing the workbench (1) is connected with an air injection pipe (5), and the two ends of the air injection pipe (5) are closed and arranged in a hollow manner; a plurality of air outlet holes (51) are formed in one side, far away from the machine body (11), of the air ejector pipe (5), and the air outlet holes (51) are distributed along the length direction of the air ejector pipe (5); the air injection pipe (5) is communicated with a hose (52), and one end, far away from the air injection pipe (5), of the hose (52) is connected with an air pump (521).

7. A shaper according to claim 6, wherein: the gas injection pipe (5) is tightly propped against the cleaning brush (23); the cleaning brush (23) is sleeved with a connecting rope (6), and the connecting rope (6) is bound on the cleaning brush (23).

8. A shaper according to claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the workbench (1) is additionally provided with a collecting box (7), and the collecting box (7) is positioned on one side, far away from the machine body (11), of the workbench (1).

9. A shaper according to claim 8, wherein: an additional box (8) is additionally arranged on the two sides of the workbench (1) close to the machine body (11), and the additional box (8) is communicated with the collecting box (7); an inserting block (81) is fixed on the additional box (8), an inserting groove (12) is formed in the side wall of the workbench (1), and the inserting block (81) is in sliding fit with the inserting groove (12); and one end of the inserting groove (12) is arranged through the end face of the workbench (1) far away from the machine body (11).