CN114346301A - Shaper - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of planers, in particular to a planer, comprising a bed body, a ram and a workbench, wherein the ram is movably connected to the bed body, the workbench is arranged at the front end of the bed body, and further comprises a A material box; a push block is fixedly connected to the ram, the charging box is rotatably connected to the worktable, a baffle is elastically connected to the feeding port at the upper end of the charging box, and a baffle is fixedly connected to a push rod, the push rod is arranged corresponding to the push block; a rack is fixedly connected to the baffle plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the charging box, and a gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, The gear is meshed with the rack, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a processing plate, and a charging area is reserved between the lower part of the processing plate and the charging box. For storage, prevent waste materials from randomly falling around the bed.

Description

a head planer

technical field

The invention relates to the field of planers, in particular to a planer.

Background technique

The planer is a kind of planer with linear reciprocating motion. It is named after the knife holder at the front end of the ram is shaped like a bull's head; the planer is mainly used for small and medium-sized planers. Planing planes, forming surfaces and grooves on small and medium-sized workpieces in small batch production. However, the existing bullhead planers generally generate a lot of waste when machining parts and do not collect and process them, but process them. When the parts generate waste, they are free to discharge, so after the parts are processed, a lot of waste will accumulate around the bed, and the staff needs to clean them regularly, so the labor intensity of the staff is increased to a certain extent. At the same time, when the waste chips fall into the narrow gap of the planer, it increases the difficulty of cleaning by the staff, and the waste chips will corrode over time, which brings inconvenience to the staff.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a planer to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A head planer comprises a bed body, a ram and a workbench, the ram is movably connected to the bed body, the workbench is arranged at the front end of the bed body, and also includes a charging box;

A push block is fixedly connected to the ram, the charging box is rotatably connected to the worktable, a baffle is elastically connected to the feeding port at the upper end of the charging box, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the baffle. The push rod is arranged corresponding to the push block;

A rack is fixedly connected to the baffle plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the charging box, a gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the gear is engaged with the rack, and the rotating rod is A processing board is fixedly connected, and a charging area is reserved between the lower part of the processing board and the charging box.

As a further solution of the present invention: a connecting plate is arranged between the pushing blocks, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate, and a receiving groove is opened on the lower surface of the fixing plate upward, and the receiving groove is in the receiving groove. A cleaning cotton pad is elastically connected, and the lower end of the cleaning cotton pad passes through the accommodating groove and is located below the fixing plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: a first spring is fixedly connected in the accommodating groove, and the lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the cleaning cotton pad;

A first fixing tooth is fixedly connected to the side wall of the accommodating groove, and a second fixing tooth is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning cotton pad, and the first fixing tooth is matched with the second fixing tooth.

As a further solution of the present invention: the side wall of the fixed plate is provided with a cooling groove, the bottom of the cooling groove is fixedly connected with a heat-conducting plate, and the cooling zone formed between the cooling groove and the heat-conducting plate is filled with cooling liquid, so A moving rod is movably and sealed on the heat-conducting plate, and the lower end of the moving rod passes through the heat-conducting plate and is fixedly connected with an elastic rod. The elastic rod is fixedly connected with the cleaning cotton pad, and is fixed on the moving rod located in the cooling tank. A stirring rod is attached.

As a further solution of the present invention: a concave groove is formed on the side wall of the connecting plate, a middle block is fixedly connected in the concave groove, the left and right ends of the middle block are fixedly connected with a second spring, and the second spring is fixedly connected to the middle block. A push plate is fixedly connected to the two springs, an insertion rod is fixedly connected to the push plate, and one end of the insertion rod passes through the side wall of the concave groove and is inserted into the push block.

As a further solution of the present invention, a third spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the charging box, and one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the baffle plate.

As a further solution of the present invention, the upper and lower surfaces of the processing board are fixedly connected with buffer pads, and the buffer pads are provided with heat dissipation holes.

As a further solution of the present invention: a drive motor is also included, and the drive shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected with the charging box.

As a further solution of the present invention: a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the worktable, a chute is opened on the side wall of the U-shaped plate, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the chute, and the drive motor is fixedly connected to the The upper surface of the sliding plate and the lower surface of the sliding plate are rotatably connected with adjusting bolts, and the adjusting bolts are threadedly connected with the U-shaped plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

By setting a push block on the ram and a push rod on the charging box, and because the push rod cooperates with the push block, when the part is processed, the push rod can be moved by the push block, and the push rod can be moved during the process of the push rod. The baffle on the charging box is opened, so that the waste generated during processing can fall into the charging box. During the reset movement of the push block, the baffle can block the opening at the upper end of the charging box, and the paired loading can be realized. It has the function of closing the waste material box. By arranging the processing board in the charging box, and at the same time, because the processing board is provided with a cooling cavity, it is convenient to cool the waste and reduce the temperature. The bottom of the box enables the storage of waste chips.

By arranging the cleaning cotton pad on the fixed plate, the cleaning cotton pad and the worktable can be moved during the movement of the ram relative to the worktable, thereby realizing the cleaning effect of the workpiece. When the cleaning cotton pad interacts with the worktable, the When the cleaning cotton pad moves, due to the cooperation of the first fixed teeth and the second fixed teeth, the cleaning cotton pad is shaken, and the scraps attached to the cleaning cotton pad can be easily dropped during the shaking process of the cleaning cotton pad. At the same time, because the side wall of the fixed plate is provided with a cooling groove with a cooling liquid, it is convenient to achieve cooling and cooling when the workpiece on the worktable is acted on.

This kind of planer realizes the storage of the waste generated during the processing, and prevents the waste from randomly falling around the bed.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of planer schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of connecting plate and cleaning cotton pad in a kind of planer;

Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a kind of internal schematic diagram of the charging box in the planer;

6 is a schematic diagram of a baffle plate and a rack in a planer;

7 is a schematic diagram of a processing board and a buffer pad in a planer;

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a U-shaped plate and a sliding plate in a planer;

In the figure: 1, bed body; 2, ram; 3, workbench; 4, charging box; 5, push block; 6, baffle plate; 7, push rod; 8, rack; 9, gear; 10, Processing plate; 11, connecting plate; 12, fixing plate; 13, cleaning cotton pad; 14, first spring; 15, first fixing tooth; 16, second fixing tooth; 17, cooling groove; 18, heat conduction plate; 19 , moving rod; 20, elastic rod; 21, stirring rod; 22, middle block; 23, second spring; 24, push plate; 25, insert rod; 26, third spring; 27, buffer pad; 28, cooling hole 34, drive motor; 35, U-shaped plate; 36, chute; 37, slide plate; 38, adjusting bolt; 39, rotating rod; 40, feeding port.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1-8 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a planer includes a bed body 1 , a ram 2 and a workbench 3 . The ram 2 is movably connected to the bed body 1 , and the workbench 3 is arranged on the bed body 1 The front end of the , also includes the charging box 4;

A push block 5 is fixedly connected to the ram 2, the charging box 4 is rotatably connected to the worktable 3, a baffle 6 is elastically connected to the feeding port 40 at the upper end of the charging box 4, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the baffle 6 7. The push rod 7 is set corresponding to the push block 5;

A rack 8 is fixedly connected to the baffle 6, a rotating rod 39 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the charging box 4, and a gear 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 39. The gear 9 is engaged with the rack 8, and the rotating rod 39 is fixed on the A processing board 10 is connected, and a charging area is reserved between the lower part of the processing board 10 and the charging box 4 .

A connecting plate 11 is arranged between the push blocks 5. The lower surface of the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 12. The lower surface of the fixing plate 12 is provided with a receiving groove upward, and a cleaning cotton pad 13 is elastically connected in the receiving groove. The lower end of the pad 13 passes through the accommodating groove and is located below the fixing plate 12. When the ram 2 moves relative to the worktable 3, the cleaning cotton pad 13 interacts with the workpiece to realize the cleaning effect of the work.

A first spring 14 is fixedly connected in the accommodating groove, and the lower end of the first spring 14 is fixedly connected with the cleaning cotton pad 13, and the first spring 14 facilitates the elastic connection of the cleaning cotton pad 13 in the accommodating groove;

A first fixing tooth 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the accommodating groove, and a second fixing tooth 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning cotton pad 13. The first fixing tooth 15 cooperates with the second fixing tooth 16. When the 13 moves, due to the cooperation of the first fixed teeth 15 and the second fixed teeth 16, since the longitudinal sections of the first fixed teeth 15 and the second fixed teeth 16 are triangular, and because the cleaning cotton pad 13 is a soft material, During the movement of the cleaning cotton pad 13 in the vertical direction, when the first fixed teeth 15 interact with the tips of the second fixed teeth 16, partial compression of the cleaning cotton pad 13 is achieved. The direction is continuous movement, thereby causing vibration to the cleaning cotton pad 13 , and it is convenient to realize that the scraps attached to the cleaning cotton pad 13 fall off during the vibration of the cleaning cotton pad 13 .

The side wall of the fixing plate 12 is provided with a cooling groove 17, the bottom of the cooling groove 17 is fixedly connected with a heat-conducting plate 18, the cooling zone formed between the cooling groove 17 and the heat-conducting plate 18 is filled with cooling liquid, and the heat-conducting plate 18 is movably sealed and connected with a cooling liquid. The moving rod 19, the lower end of the moving rod 19 passes through the heat conduction plate 18 and is fixedly connected with the elastic rod 20, the elastic rod 20 is fixedly connected with the cleaning cotton pad 13, and the stirring rod 21 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 19 in the cooling tank 17, A seal is provided at the connection between the moving rod 19 and the heat-conducting plate 18, and a plurality of stirring rods 21 are provided. The sealing effect is achieved during the movement of 18. Since the cooling zone formed between the cooling groove 17 and the heat-conducting plate 18 is filled with cooling liquid, it is convenient to realize the heat dissipation of the parts processed on the worktable 3. During the process, the elastic rod 20 is moved, and the moving rod 19 is moved during the movement of the elastic rod 20, so as to realize the movement of the stirring rod 21 in the cooling zone, and achieve the purpose of stirring the cooling liquid in the cooling zone, thereby accelerating the cooling in the cooling zone. The heat dissipation of the liquid to the processed parts on the table 3.

The side wall of the connecting plate 11 is provided with a concave groove, and a middle block 22 is fixedly connected in the concave groove, the left and right ends of the middle block 22 are fixedly connected with a second spring 23, and a push plate 24 is fixedly connected to the second spring 23. The push plate 24 is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 25. One end of the insertion rod 25 passes through the side wall of the concave groove and is inserted on the push block 5. When the connecting plate 11 needs to be disassembled from the push block 5, the staff manually Push the push plate 24, and realize that one end of the insertion rod 25 is detached from the push block 5 during the movement of the push plate 24, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the connecting plate 11 from between the pushing blocks 5; When pushing on the block 5, the staff manually pushes the push plate 24, and the insertion rod 25 moves during the movement of the push plate 24. After that, the staff manually places the connecting plate 11 between the push blocks 5, and manually releases the push plate 24. , due to the action of the second spring 23, the push plate 24 is moved, and the insertion rod 25 is moved during the movement of the push plate 24. When one end of the insertion rod 25 is inserted on the push block 5, the connecting plate 11 is realized. Lock on the push block 5.

A third spring 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the charging box 4 , and one end of the third spring 26 is fixedly connected to the baffle 6 .

The upper and lower surfaces of the processing board 10 are fixedly connected with a buffer pad 27, and the buffer pad 27 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 28. When the waste debris falls on the buffer pad 27, since the material of the buffer pad 27 is elastic Buffering effect of waste.

It also includes a drive motor 34, the drive shaft of the drive motor 34 is fixedly connected with the charging box 4, the driving motor 34 works to realize the rotation of the charging box 4, and the position of the charging box 4 is adjusted during the movement of the charging box 4.

A U-shaped plate 35 is fixedly connected to the workbench 3, a chute 36 is opened on the side wall of the U-shaped plate 35, a sliding plate 37 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 36, and the driving motor 34 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate 37, and the sliding plate 37 The lower surface is rotatably connected with adjustment bolts 38, which are threadedly connected with the U-shaped plate 35. When the position of the drive motor 34 on the workbench 3 needs to be adjusted, the staff manually rotates the adjustment bolts 38, and the adjustment bolts 38 rotate when the adjustment bolts 38 are rotated. During the process, the sliding plate 37 is moved, and the position of the sliding plate 37 is adjusted.

When the present invention is in use, the worker installs the parts on the workbench 3, and when the parts on the workbench 3 are processed, the ram 2 moves to realize the movement of the push block 5, and the push block 5 moves relative to the workbench 3 in the process The middle push block 5 pushes the push rod 7, and the baffle plate 6 moves through the push rod 7, so that the opening at the upper end of the charging box 4 is opened, which is convenient for the waste generated when the parts are processed on the worktable 3 to fall into the charging box 4. Inside.

At the same time, during the movement of the baffle 6, since the rack 8 on the baffle 6 meshes with the gear 9, the gear 9 rotates during the movement of the rack 8. Since the gear 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 39, Therefore, the rotating rod 39 drives the processing board 10 to rotate, and when the waste falls on the buffer pad 27 on the processing board 10, since the material of the buffer pad 27 is an elastic material, the buffering effect on the waste is realized.

The waste chips just formed after processing have high heat. Since the processing plate 10 is provided with a cooling cavity 33, the cooling cavity 33 is filled with cooling liquid, and the buffer pad 27 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 28, so that it is convenient to realize the positioning of the buffer. Cooling effect of waste chips on pad 27.

At the same time, it is convenient to rotate and discharge the wastes on the buffer pad 27 to the bottom of the charging box 4 during the rotation of the processing board 10 .

When the ram 2 moves relative to the worktable 3, the cleaning effect on the workpiece is realized by the cleaning cotton pad 13. At the same time, since the cleaning cotton pad 13 is elastically connected to the fixing plate 12 through the first spring 14, when the cleaning cotton pad 13 moves, due to the The cooperation of the first fixing teeth 15 and the second fixing teeth 16 realizes the shaking of the cleaning cotton pad 13 , and it is convenient for the scraps attached to the cleaning cotton pad 13 to fall off during the shaking process of the cleaning cotton pad 13 .

In the prior art, the position of the tool can be adjusted in the vertical direction of the bed body 1, so before processing, the tool is adjusted downward to the processing position, and the tool is located on the front side of the cleaning cotton pad 13, and at the same time the cleaning cotton pad 13 is adjusted downward. The bottom end of the workpiece is in contact with the top end of the workpiece, so during the movement of the cleaning cotton pad 13, the waste at the top of the workpiece is cleaned, so there is no damage to the workpiece caused by the impact of the fixing plate 12.

A seal is provided at the connection between the moving rod 19 and the heat-conducting plate 18 , so the sealing effect is achieved during the movement of the moving rod 19 relative to the heat-conducting plate 18 . Therefore, it is convenient to realize the heat dissipation of the parts processed on the worktable 3, to realize the movement of the elastic rod 20 during the movement of the cleaning cotton pad 13, to realize the movement of the moving rod 19 during the movement of the elastic rod 20, and to realize the movement of the stirring rod 21. It moves in the cooling section to achieve the purpose of stirring the cooling liquid in the cooling section, thereby accelerating the heat dissipation of the cooling liquid in the cooling section to the processed parts on the worktable 3 .

The "fixed connection" described in the present invention means that the two parts connected to each other are fixed together, generally by welding, screwing or gluing, etc.; "rotational connection" means that the two parts are connected together and relative motion.

Although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment only includes an independent technical solution. This description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole. The technical solutions can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Therefore, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present application; that is, all equivalent transformations made according to the scope of the claims of the present application are the protection scope of the claims of the present application. .

Claims (9)

1. A shaper comprises a bed body (1), a ram (2) and a workbench (3), wherein the ram (2) is movably connected to the bed body (1), the workbench (3) is arranged at the front end of the bed body (1), and the shaper is characterized by further comprising a charging box (4);

the ram (2) is fixedly connected with a pushing block (5), the charging box (4) is rotatably connected to the workbench (3), a feeding port at the upper end of the charging box (4) is elastically connected with a baffle (6), a push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the baffle (6), and the push rod (7) and the pushing block (5) are arranged correspondingly;

fixedly connected with rack (8) on baffle (6), it is connected with dwang (39) to rotate on the inside wall of cartridge (4), fixedly connected with gear (9) on dwang (39), gear (9) and rack (8) mesh mutually, fixedly connected with handles board (10) on dwang (39), it has the section of feeding to reserve between below and cartridge (4) of handling board (10).

2. The shaper of claim 1, wherein the pushing blocks (5) are provided with connecting plates (11) therebetween, the lower surfaces of the connecting plates (11) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (12), the lower surfaces of the fixing plates (12) are provided with accommodating grooves facing upwards, cleaning cotton pads (13) are elastically connected in the accommodating grooves, and the lower ends of the cleaning cotton pads (13) penetrate through the accommodating grooves and are located below the fixing plates (12).

3. A shaper according to claim 2, wherein a first spring (14) is fixedly connected in the receiving groove, and a lower end of the first spring (14) is fixedly connected with the cleaning cotton pad (13);

the side wall of the containing groove is fixedly connected with first fixed teeth (15), the side wall of the cleaning cotton pad (13) is fixedly connected with second fixed teeth (16), and the first fixed teeth (15) are matched with the second fixed teeth (16).

4. The shaping machine according to claim 2, wherein a cooling groove (17) is formed in the side wall of the fixing plate (12), a heat conducting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling groove (17), a cooling liquid is filled in a cooling area formed between the cooling groove (17) and the heat conducting plate (18), a moving rod (19) is movably and hermetically connected to the heat conducting plate (18), the lower end of the moving rod (19) penetrates through the heat conducting plate (18) and is fixedly connected with an elastic rod (20), the elastic rod (20) is fixedly connected with the cleaning cotton pad (13), and a stirring rod (21) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (19) in the cooling groove (17).

5. The shaper of claim 2, wherein the side wall of the connecting plate (11) is provided with a recessed groove, the recessed groove is fixedly connected with an intermediate block (22), the left end and the right end of the intermediate block (22) are fixedly connected with a second spring (23), the second spring (23) is fixedly connected with a push plate (24), the push plate (24) is fixedly connected with an insert rod (25), and one end of the insert rod (25) penetrates through the side wall of the recessed groove and is inserted into the push block (5).

6. A shaper according to claim 1, characterized in that a third spring (26) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the magazine (4), one end of the third spring (26) being fixedly connected to the stop plate (6).

7. The shaper of claim 1, wherein the treatment plate (10) has cushions (27) fixedly attached to both the upper and lower surfaces thereof, and the cushions (27) have heat dissipation holes (28).

8. A shaper according to claim 1, further comprising a drive motor (34), wherein a drive shaft of the drive motor (34) is fixedly connected to the magazine (4).

9. A shaper as claimed in claim 8, wherein a U-shaped plate (35) is fixedly connected to the table (3), a sliding slot (36) is formed in a side wall of the U-shaped plate (35), a sliding plate (37) is slidably connected to the sliding slot (36), the driving motor (34) is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the sliding plate (37), an adjusting bolt (38) is rotatably connected to a lower surface of the sliding plate (37), and the adjusting bolt (38) is in threaded connection with the U-shaped plate (35).

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