CN210076036U

CN210076036U - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device

Info

Publication number: CN210076036U
Application number: CN201920873853.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘朋朋; 肖建平
Original assignee: Shouguang Xiangtian Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shouguang Xiangtian Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-12
Filing date: 2019-06-12
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a liquid manure integration fertigation device, including mixing fertile jar, the top cap has been inlayed on the top of mixing fertile jar, the upper surface of top cap articulates there is rings, the bottom lateral wall bolt fastening of top cap has ultrasonic sensor, the inside wall bolt fastening of mixing fertile jar has the immersible pump, the both sides lateral wall difference fixedly connected with of immersible pump inhales fertile pipe and first transfer line, the one end fixed mounting that first transfer line is located the outside of mixing fertile jar has first solenoid valve, the one end flange joint that the immersible pump was kept away from to first transfer line has the second transfer line, the one end that the mixed fertile jar was kept away from to the second transfer line is equipped with fertigation mechanism. Liquid manure integration fertigation device, can realize the automatic irrigation of fertilizer, reduced work load, saved time and human cost, can realize the liquid manure integration irrigation system of two kinds of different irrigation methods of one set of device, reduced equipment cost, bring better use prospect.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an fertigation device field, in particular to liquid manure integration fertigation device.

Background

The process of fertilizer entering the field along with the irrigation water is called fertigation. The fertilizer is accurately supplemented and uniformly applied near the root system according to the nutrient requirements and climatic conditions of each stage of crop growth while irrigation such as drip irrigation, underground drip irrigation and the like, and is directly absorbed and utilized by the root system, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be improved by irrigation and fertilization, and the using amount of the fertilizer is saved; the labor force of fertilization is saved; flexibly, conveniently and accurately master the fertilization time and quantity; the nutrient absorption speed is high; improving the environmental condition of the soil; is particularly suitable for the application of trace elements; the maximum benefit of water and fertilizer is brought into play; is favorable for protecting the environment.

At present, irrigation and fertilization to crops rely on the manpower mostly, it is hard to take trouble, greatly increased time cost and human cost, and traditional fertilization integration system can only fertilize to crops to single irrigation type, use and have certain limitation, need set up a plurality of systems to different irrigation types in the in-service use, cause the increase of equipment cost, economic benefits is not high, certain influence has been brought, for this reason, we propose liquid manure integration fertigation device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

liquid manure integration fertigation device, including mixing fertile jar, the top cap has been inlayed on the top of mixing fertile jar, the upper surface of top cap articulates there is rings, the bottom lateral wall bolt fastening of top cap has ultrasonic sensor, the inside wall bolt fastening of mixing fertile jar has the immersible pump, the both sides lateral wall difference fixedly connected with of immersible pump inhales fertile pipe and first transfer line, the one end fixed mounting that first transfer line is located the outside of mixing fertile jar has first solenoid valve, the one end flange joint that the immersible pump was kept away from to first transfer line has the second transfer line, the one end that the mixed fertile jar was kept away from to the second transfer line is equipped with fertigation mechanism, one side lateral wall of mixing fertile jar is equipped with the controller, the bottom skin weld of controller has the support.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the irrigation and fertilization mechanism comprises a flow dividing device, a drip irrigation pipe arrangement, a spray irrigation branch pipe, a drip irrigation branch pipe, a humidity sensor, a second electromagnetic valve, a water delivery pipe and a water storage tank, the flow dividing device is fixedly connected with one end of the second liquid conveying pipe, the side walls of the two sides of the flow dividing device along the radial direction are respectively and fixedly connected with a drip irrigation pipe and a spray irrigation pipe, the other ends of the sprinkling irrigation cloth pipe and the drip irrigation cloth pipe are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes and drip irrigation branch pipes, the outer surfaces of the ends, close to the drip irrigation cloth pipe, of the drip irrigation branch pipes are respectively and fixedly provided with a humidity sensor, the ends, close to the sprinkling irrigation cloth pipe and the drip irrigation cloth pipe, of the sprinkling irrigation branch pipes and the drip irrigation branch pipes are respectively provided with a second electromagnetic valve, drip irrigation stringing and spray irrigation stringing be close to the equal fixedly connected with raceway of one side lateral wall of diverging device respectively, two the same water storage box of other end fixed connection of raceway.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

diverging device includes reposition of redundant personnel chamber, driving motor, links axle and flow distribution plate, reposition of redundant personnel chamber fixed connection in drip irrigation between the stringing and the sprinkling irrigation stringing, and the last fixed surface in reposition of redundant personnel chamber installs driving motor, driving motor's drive section has cup jointed even axle, the surface of even axle is equipped with the flow distribution plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

even axle sets up perpendicularly in the inside of reposition of redundant personnel chamber, the flow distribution plate is diagonal symmetry by two fan-shaped arcs and sets up in the surface of even axle, and the surface and the reposition of redundant personnel chamber of two fan-shaped arcs are close to drip irrigation the inner chamber wall of burette and sprinkling irrigation the burette are laminated mutually.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the controller further comprises a key, an indicator light and a display screen, and the signal output end of the ultrasonic sensor is electrically connected with the display screen and the indicator light on the controller.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the driving motor are electrically connected with a key on the controller, and the signal output end of the humidity sensor is electrically connected with a display screen and an indicating lamp on the controller.

The utility model discloses in: 1. the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device has the advantages that automatic irrigation of fertilizers can be realized through the arranged irrigation and fertilization mechanism, the device is different from traditional manual irrigation and fertilization, the workload is greatly reduced, the time cost and the labor cost are saved, meanwhile, the arranged ultrasonic sensor can automatically measure the liquid level height inside the mixed fertilizer tank to remind timely feeding and the humidity sensor can measure the soil humidity to timely perform or stop irrigation, the automation degree is high, and the use is convenient;

2. this liquid manure integration fertigation device, fertilizer can get into respectively through diverging device reposition of redundant personnel and drip irrigation the stringing and spray the stringing, realize the liquid manure integration irrigation system of two kinds of different irrigation methods of a set of device, need not carry out laying many times to different irrigation methods, have saved equipment cost greatly, and economic benefits is high, and is better for traditional mode.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a top view of the fertigation mechanism of the water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1. a fertilizer mixing tank; 2. a top cover; 3. a hoisting ring; 4. an ultrasonic sensor; 5. a submersible pump; 6. a fertilizer suction pipe; 7. a first infusion tube; 8. a first solenoid valve; 9. a second infusion tube; 10. an irrigation and fertilization mechanism; 1001. drip irrigation pipe distribution; 1002. distributing pipes for sprinkling irrigation; 1003. a sprinkling irrigation branch pipe; 1004. drip irrigation branch pipes; 1005. a humidity sensor; 1006. a second solenoid valve; 1007. a water delivery pipe; 1008. a water storage tank; 11. a controller; 12. a support; 13. pressing a key; 14. an indicator light; 15. a display screen; 16. a flow divider; 1601. a shunting cavity; 1602. a drive motor; 1603. a connecting shaft; 1604. a splitter plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a liquid and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device comprises a liquid and fertilizer mixing tank 1 for containing fertilizer solution, a top cover 2 is embedded at the top end of the liquid and fertilizer mixing tank 1 to achieve a sealing effect and prevent external impurities from immersing inside the tank body, large granular impurities are easy to cause pipeline blockage, maintenance cost is increased, a hanging ring 3 is hinged on the upper surface of the top cover 2 to facilitate hanging the top cover 2, an ultrasonic sensor 4 is fixed on the bottom side wall of the top cover 2 through bolts, the ultrasonic sensor 4 can measure the distance from the liquid surface to the top of the tank, a submersible pump 5 is fixed on the inner side wall of the liquid and fertilizer is used for sucking, a fertilizer sucking pipe 6 and a first liquid conveying pipe 7 are respectively and fixedly connected on the outer side walls of the submersible pump 5 on two sides, a first electromagnetic valve 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the first liquid conveying pipe 7 located on the outer side of the liquid and fertilizer mixing tank 1 to control the amount of fertilizer sucked, one end of the second liquid conveying pipe 9, which is far away from the mixed fertilizer tank 1, is provided with an irrigation and fertilization mechanism 10 for irrigation and fertilization, the outer side wall of one side of the mixed fertilizer tank 1 is provided with a controller 11, and the outer surface of the bottom of the controller 11 is welded with a support 12 to form the controller 11.

The irrigation and fertilization mechanism 10 comprises a flow dividing device 16, a drip irrigation pipe arrangement 1001, a spray irrigation pipe arrangement 1002, a spray irrigation branch pipe 1003, a drip irrigation branch pipe 1004, a humidity sensor 1005, a second electromagnetic valve 1006, a water pipe 1007 and a water storage tank 1008, wherein the flow dividing device 16 is fixedly connected to one end of a second liquid conveying pipe 9, the flow dividing device 16 is fixedly connected to the drip irrigation pipe arrangement 1001 and the spray irrigation pipe arrangement 1002 respectively along the radial side walls at two sides, the other ends of the spray irrigation pipe arrangement 1002 and the drip irrigation pipe arrangement 1001 are fixedly connected to a plurality of spray irrigation branch pipes 1003 and a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes 1004 respectively for using different irrigation modes of drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation, the humidity sensors 1005 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the ends, close to the drip irrigation pipe arrangement 1001, of the plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes 1004, close to the spray irrigation pipe arrangement 1002 and the drip irrigation pipe arrangement 1001 respectively, the second electromagnetic valves 1006 are arranged at the ends, close to the, drip irrigation stringing 1001 and spray irrigation stringing 1002 are close to the equal fixedly connected with raceway 1007 of one side lateral wall of diverging device 16 respectively, and the same water storage box 1008 of other end fixed connection of two raceways 1007 uses with fertilizer mixture, reaches liquid manure integration.

Diverging device 16 includes reposition of redundant personnel chamber 1601, driving motor 1602, even axle 1603 and flow distribution plate 1604, reposition of redundant personnel chamber 1601 fixed connection is in driping irrigation between stringing 1001 and the sprinkling irrigation stringing 1002, and the last fixed surface of reposition of redundant personnel chamber 1601 installs driving motor 1602, driving motor 1602's drive section has cup jointed even axle 1603, the surface of even axle 1603 is equipped with flow distribution plate 1604, can control the fertilizer solution that comes out from second transfer line 9 and get into drip irrigation end or spray irrigation end, perhaps both ends are irrigated simultaneously.

Even axle 1603 sets up perpendicularly in the inside of reposition of redundant personnel chamber 1601, and flow distribution plate 1604 is diagonal symmetry by two fan-shaped arc panels and sets up in the surface of even axle 1603, and the surface of two fan-shaped arc panels and reposition of redundant personnel chamber 1601 are close to the laminating mutually of the inner chamber wall of driping irrigation stringing 1001 and sprinkling irrigation stringing 1002.

Controller 11 still includes button 13, pilot lamp 14 and display screen 15, and the signal output part of ultrasonic sensor 4 and display screen 15 and pilot lamp 14 electric connection on the controller 11 measure the liquid level height and transmit to controller 11 and show liquid level height pilot lamp 14 through display screen 15 and light the suggestion reinforced.

The first electromagnetic valve 8, the second electromagnetic valve 1006 and the driving motor 1602 are all electrically connected with a key 13 on the controller 11, the key 13 controls the first electromagnetic valve 8, the second electromagnetic valve 1006 and the driving motor 1602 to work, a signal output end of the humidity sensor 1005 is electrically connected with a display screen 15 and an indicator lamp 14 on the controller 11, and the measured soil humidity index is transmitted to the display screen 15 of the controller 11 to display a numerical value and is displayed through the indicator lamp 14.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model relates to a liquid manure integration fertigation device, firstly, inject fertilizer solution into mixed fertilizer jar 1, after hoisting rings 3 by hoisting lifting device makes top cap 2 close, immersible pump 5 starts, fertilizer suction pipe 6 discharges fertilizer out to fertigation mechanism 10 department via first transfer line 7 and second transfer line 9, at this moment, the liquid level of fertilizer inside mixed fertilizer jar 1 constantly reduces, ultrasonic sensor 4 measures the distance from the liquid surface to the top distance of jar and transmits information to display screen 15 on controller 11 to show liquid level information and indicate with pilot lamp 14 that fertilizer needs to be added, the functionality improves, fertilizer transmits to fertigation mechanism 10 department and shunts through shunting device 16, the specific operation is that driving motor 1602 drives connecting shaft 1603 and rotates, make two fan-shaped arc-shaped plates on shunting plate 1604 slide along with the inside wall of shunting cavity 1601, when flow distribution plate 1604 is in a vertical state, the drip irrigation end and the spray irrigation end are both opened, the adjustment can be performed according to a specific irrigation mode, fertilizer enters into drip irrigation distribution pipes 1001 and spray irrigation distribution pipes 1002 through flow distribution devices 16, clear water inside water storage tanks 1008 is mixed with the fertilizer through water pipes 1007, and the second electromagnetic valve 1006 is controlled to be opened through keys 13, so that the fertilizer enters into drip irrigation branch pipes 1004 and spray irrigation branch pipes 1003 respectively to perform corresponding irrigation work, in addition, a humidity sensor 1005 arranged on the outer surface of the drip irrigation branch pipes 1004 can transmit humidity information of soil to a display screen 15 on a controller 11 to display that an indicator lamp 14 is turned on when the humidity is larger than the highest humidity value, and the second electromagnetic valve 1006 on a certain drip irrigation branch pipe 1004 is controlled to be turned off by pressing keys 13, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the operation is practical.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Liquid manure integration fertigation device, including mixing fertile jar (1), its characterized in that: a top cover (2) is embedded at the top end of the fertilizer mixing tank (1), a hanging ring (3) is hinged on the upper surface of the top cover (2), an ultrasonic sensor (4) is fixed on the bottom side wall of the top cover (2) through bolts, a submersible pump (5) is fixed on the inner side wall of the fertilizer mixing tank (1) through bolts, the outer side walls of the two sides of the submersible pump (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with a fertilizer suction pipe (6) and a first liquid conveying pipe (7), one end of the first liquid conveying pipe (7) positioned at the outer side of the fertilizer mixing tank (1) is fixedly provided with a first electromagnetic valve (8), one end of the first infusion tube (7) far away from the submersible pump (5) is connected with a second infusion tube (9) in a flange way, an irrigation and fertilization mechanism (10) is arranged at one end of the second liquid conveying pipe (9) far away from the mixed fertilizer tank (1), the outer side wall of one side of the mixed fertilizer tank (1) is provided with a controller (11), and the outer surface of the bottom of the controller (11) is welded with a support (12).

2. The water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: fertigation mechanism (10) are including diverging device (16), drip irrigation stringing (1001), sprinkling irrigation stringing (1002), sprinkling irrigation branch pipe (1003), drip irrigation branch pipe (1004), humidity transducer (1005), second solenoid valve (1006), raceway (1007) and water storage tank (1008), diverging device (16) fixed connection is in the one end of second transfer line (9), diverging device (16) is along radial both sides lateral wall respectively fixedly connected with drip irrigation stringing (1001) and sprinkling irrigation stringing (1002), sprinkling irrigation stringing (1002) and the other end of dripping irrigation stringing (1001) are a plurality of branch pipes of fixed connection (1003) and drip irrigation branch pipe (1004) respectively, and a plurality of branch pipes of driping irrigation (1004) are close to drip irrigation stringing (1001)'s one end surface respectively fixed mounting have humidity transducer (1005), and are a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipe (1003) and drip irrigation branch pipe (1004) are close to respectively and drip irrigation stringing (1002)'s one end all is equipped with second solenoid valve (1001) (a plurality of branch pipes (1004) (1001) 1006) The drip irrigation pipe distribution (1001) and the spray irrigation pipe distribution (1002) are respectively close to the outer side wall of one side of the flow dividing device (16) and are fixedly connected with water conveying pipes (1007), and the other ends of the water conveying pipes (1007) are fixedly connected with the same water storage tank (1008).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device of claim 2, wherein: diverging device (16) include reposition of redundant personnel chamber (1601), driving motor (1602), link axle (1603) and flow distribution plate (1604), reposition of redundant personnel chamber (1601) fixed connection in drip irrigation stringing (1001) and spray irrigation stringing (1002) between, and the last fixed surface of reposition of redundant personnel chamber (1601) installs driving motor (1602), the drive section of driving motor (1602) has cup jointed even axle (1603), the surface of linking axle (1603) is equipped with flow distribution plate (1604).

4. The water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device of claim 3, wherein: even axle (1603) sets up perpendicularly in the inside of reposition of redundant personnel chamber (1601), flow distribution plate (1604) are diagonal symmetry by two fan-shaped arc panels and set up in the surface of even axle (1603), and the surface and the reposition of redundant personnel chamber (1601) of two fan-shaped arc panels are close to drip irrigation stringing (1001) and the laminating of inner chamber wall of sprinkling irrigation stringing (1002).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the controller (11) further comprises a key (13), an indicator lamp (14) and a display screen (15), and the signal output end of the ultrasonic sensor (4) is electrically connected with the display screen (15) and the indicator lamp (14) on the controller (11).

6. The water and fertilizer integrated fertigation device of claim 2, wherein: the first electromagnetic valve (8), the second electromagnetic valve (1006) and the driving motor (1602) are electrically connected with a key (13) on the controller (11), and the signal output end of the humidity sensor (1005) is electrically connected with a display screen (15) and an indicator lamp (14) on the controller (11).