CN210022365U - A reducing mechanism for building rubbish - Google Patents

A reducing mechanism for building rubbish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210022365U
CN210022365U CN201920186703.6U CN201920186703U CN210022365U CN 210022365 U CN210022365 U CN 210022365U CN 201920186703 U CN201920186703 U CN 201920186703U CN 210022365 U CN210022365 U CN 210022365U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
feed inlet
plate
construction waste
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920186703.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李丽
薛鹏
王亚琴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Rongtai Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Rongtai Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Rongtai Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Rongtai Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201920186703.6U priority Critical patent/CN210022365U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN210022365U publication Critical patent/CN210022365U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism for building rubbish, the camera includes a supporting plate, the top of backup pad is equipped with crushing case, one side that crushing case kept away from the backup pad is equipped with the feed inlet, the inside of feed inlet is equipped with the mechanism that opens and shuts, one side of crushing case is equipped with first discharge gate, crushing case is kept away from one side of first discharge gate is equipped with the conveyer pipe, the conveyer pipe with smash through communicating pipe intercommunication between the case, the one end of conveyer pipe is equipped with the second discharge gate, the second discharge gate is kept away from the one end of conveyer pipe is located the top of feed inlet, smash the inside displacement of case the below of feed inlet is equipped with the compression roller that quantity is two, all be equipped with crushing blade on the compression roller, the centre of compression roller is. Has the advantages that: can realize carrying out autofilter's kibbling effect many times to building rubbish, greatly increased the high efficiency, the building rubbish after smashing simultaneously, convenient transportation has reduced the work degree of difficulty.

Description

A reducing mechanism for building rubbish
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a construction design field particularly, relates to a reducing mechanism for building rubbish.
Background
The smashing device is common mechanical equipment, is widely used in a plurality of fields such as the building field, and mainly comprises a smashing device for smashing and stirring materials, and the materials are convenient to transport and store after being smashed.
In the existing building field, the generation amount of building garbage is huge, after the building garbage is generated, the building garbage needs to be crushed due to large volume, and the crushed building garbage is transported and buried.
Current reducing mechanism mainly carries out the fast turn stirring through the stirring leaf to reach the kibbling effect of building rubbish, however, because the building rubbish is bulky, need the manual work to carry out building rubbish preliminary crushing before building rubbish gets into reducing mechanism, the further processing of the building rubbish of being convenient for, work load is big, and current building rubbish is after smashing the completion, the bottom is remained partly building and is drawn into and is difficult to discharge in the device, the work of giving people causes certain inconvenience.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a reducing mechanism for building rubbish to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing device for construction waste comprises a first supporting plate, wherein a crushing box is arranged above the first supporting plate, a feed inlet is formed in one side, away from the first supporting plate, of the crushing box, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged inside the feed inlet, a first discharge port is formed in one side of the crushing box, a conveying pipe is arranged on one side, away from the first discharge port, of the crushing box, the conveying pipe is communicated with the crushing box through a communicating pipe, a second discharge port is formed in one end of the conveying pipe, away from the conveying pipe, one end of the second discharge port is arranged above the feed inlet, the inner part of the crushing box is displaced, two compression rollers are arranged below the feed inlet, crushing blades are arranged on the compression rollers, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of each compression roller, one end, away from each compression roller, penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box and is connected with the, the compression roller is kept away from one side of feed inlet is equipped with the filter, the filter is kept away from one side of compression roller is equipped with first deflector, first deflector with the filter all with smash the internal connection of case, the inside of conveyer pipe is equipped with screw conveyor, screw conveyor's one end is run through the conveyer pipe outwards extends and is connected with the output of second motor.
Furthermore, the mechanism that opens and shuts includes that quantity is two baffles, one side of baffle all through connecting the hinge with the inner wall connection of feed inlet, the baffle is kept away from the one end side of connecting the hinge is equipped with compression spring, another of compression spring with the inner wall connection of feed inlet.
Furthermore, both ends of the compression spring are connected with the baffle plate and the inner wall of the feeding hole through connecting blocks.
Furthermore, the conveying pipe is connected with the crushing box through a fixing block.
Furthermore, a second guide plate is arranged between the press roller and the feeding hole, one end of the second guide plate is connected with the top of the crushing box, and the other end of the second guide plate is connected with the side wall of the crushing box through a second support plate.
Further, the filter has an included angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane, and one end of the filter is located one side of the communicating pipe, one side of the first guide plate has an included angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane, and one side of the first guide plate is located below the filter, and the other end of the first guide plate is located one side of the first discharge hole.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the construction waste is fed into the crushing box from the feeding hole to be crushed, the crushed construction waste is screened through the filter plate, the construction waste meeting the standard leaks from the filter plate and slides out to the first discharging hole through the first guide plate, the construction waste not meeting the standard slides into the conveying pipe from the filter plate through the communicating pipe, and the construction waste is conveyed into the feeding hole through the second discharging hole by the conveying screw rod in the conveying pipe to be crushed again, so that the repeated crushing effect of automatically screening the construction waste can be realized, the efficiency is greatly increased, and meanwhile, the crushed construction waste is convenient to transport and the working difficulty is reduced;
(2) the utility model discloses a building rubbish, including the feed inlet, be equipped with the baffle in the feed inlet, the baffle is connected with compression spring, compression spring will the baffle support at horizontal position, when building rubbish enters into the feed inlet, will cause the extrusion to the baffle, the baffle will compression spring, make the baffle be in the state of slope, make things convenient for building rubbish's entering, when building rubbish stops entering into the feed inlet, compression spring will support the baffle and get back to horizontal position from new, the convenience is sealed the feed inlet, avoid flying upward of kibbling in-process dust, greatly increased the security.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is an external view of a crushing apparatus for construction waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of a crushing apparatus for construction waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view a in fig. 2.
Reference numerals:
1. a first support plate; 2. a crushing box; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a first discharge port; 5. a delivery pipe; 6. a communicating pipe; 7. a second discharge port; 8. a compression roller; 9. a crushing blade; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a first motor; 12. A filter plate; 13. a first guide plate; 14. a conveying screw; 15. a second motor; 16. a baffle plate; 17. connecting a hinge; 18. a compression spring; 19. connecting blocks; 20. a fixed block; 21. a second guide plate; 22. a second support plate.
Detailed Description
The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:
the first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-3, a crushing device for construction waste according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first support plate 1, a crushing box 2 is disposed above the first support plate 1, a feed inlet 3 is disposed on a side of the crushing box 2 away from the first support plate 1, an opening and closing mechanism is disposed inside the feed inlet 3, a first discharge port 4 is disposed on a side of the crushing box 2, a conveying pipe 5 is disposed on a side of the crushing box 2 away from the first discharge port 4, the conveying pipe 5 is communicated with the crushing box 2 via a communicating pipe 6, a second discharge port 7 is disposed at one end of the conveying pipe 5, one end of the second discharge port 7 away from the conveying pipe 5 is disposed above the feed inlet 3, two compression rollers 8 are disposed below the feed inlet 3, and crushing blades 9 are disposed on the compression rollers 8, the centre of compression roller 8 is equipped with pivot 10, pivot 10 is kept away from the one end of compression roller 8 is run through the lateral wall of crushing case 2 is connected with the output of first motor 11, compression roller 8 is kept away from one side of feed inlet 3 is equipped with filter 12, filter 12 is kept away from one side of compression roller 8 is equipped with first deflector 13, first deflector 13 with filter 12 all with the internal connection of crushing case 2, the inside of conveyer pipe 5 is equipped with conveyor screw 14, conveyor screw 14's one end is run through conveyer pipe 5 outwards extends and is connected with the output of second motor 15.
Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, beneficial effect: with building rubbish, send into from feed inlet 3 and smash in smashing case 2, building rubbish after smashing, filter building rubbish through filter 12, building rubbish that accords with the standard leaks down from filter 12, by first deflector 13 roll-off to first discharge gate 4, building rubbish that does not accord with the standard will follow filter 12 and slide into conveyer pipe 5 in through communicating pipe 6, carry building rubbish through second discharge gate 7 by conveying screw 14 in the conveyer pipe 5 and carry feed inlet 3, smash once more, thereby can realize carrying out the kibbling effect of many times of autofilter to building rubbish, greatly increased the high efficiency, building rubbish after smashing simultaneously, convenient transportation, the work degree of difficulty has been reduced.
Example two:
referring to fig. 3, for the opening and closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism includes two baffle plates 16, one side of each baffle plate 16 is connected to the inner wall of the feed port 3 through a connecting hinge 17, a compression spring 18 is disposed on the side surface of one end of each baffle plate 16, which is far away from the connecting hinge 17, and the other end of each compression spring 18 is connected to the inner wall of the feed port 3.
Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, beneficial effect: be equipped with baffle 16 in feed inlet 3, baffle 16 is connected with compression spring 18, compression spring 18 supports baffle 16 at horizontal position, when building rubbish enters into feed inlet 3, will cause the extrusion to baffle 16, baffle 16 will compress spring 18, make baffle 16 be in the state of slope, make things convenient for building rubbish's entering, when building rubbish stops entering into feed inlet 3, compression spring 18 will support baffle 16 and get back to horizontal position from new, conveniently seal feed inlet 3, avoid flying upward of kibbling in-process dust, greatly increased the security.
Example three:
referring to fig. 3, for the compression spring 18, both ends of the compression spring 18 are connected to the baffle 16 and the inner wall of the feed port 3 through connecting blocks 19.
Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, beneficial effect: the compression spring 18 is conveniently fixedly attached.
Example four:
referring to fig. 1, for the delivery pipe 5, the delivery pipe 5 is connected to the pulverizing box 2 through a fixing block 20.
Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, beneficial effect: the conveyer pipe 5 is conveniently fixed, and the hanging placement of the conveyer pipe 5 is avoided.
Example five:
referring to fig. 1, for the press roller 8, a second guide plate 21 is disposed between the press roller 8 and the feed inlet 3, one end of the second guide plate 21 is connected to the top of the pulverizing box 2, and the other end of the second guide plate 21 is connected to the side wall of the pulverizing box 2 through a second support plate 22.
Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, beneficial effect: the second guide plate 21 facilitates that the construction waste entering from the feeding hole 3 can better slide into the space between the compression rollers 8 to be fully crushed, and the efficiency of crushing is greatly improved.
Example six:
referring to fig. 1, for a filter plate 12, an included angle of 30 ° exists between the filter plate 12 and a horizontal plane, one end of the filter plate 12 is located at one side of the communicating pipe 6, an included angle of 30 ° exists between the first guide plate 13 and the horizontal plane, one side of the first guide plate 13 is located below the filter plate 12, and the other end of the first guide plate 13 is located at one side of the first discharge hole 4.
Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, beneficial effect: make things convenient for the screening in-process, screen categorised to the building rubbish of different granules, export it from first discharge gate 4 to the crushing building rubbish that meets the requirements, can follow filter 12 slip into conveyer pipe 5 with the crushing building rubbish that does not conform to in, greatly increased the convenience.
To sum up, with the aid of the above technical scheme of the utility model, the theory of operation: the construction waste is fed into the crushing box 2 from the feeding hole 3 to be crushed, the crushed construction waste is screened through the filter plate 12, the construction waste meeting the standard leaks from the filter plate 12 and slides out to the first discharging hole 4 through the first guide plate 13, the construction waste not meeting the standard slides into the conveying pipe 5 from the filter plate 12 through the communicating pipe 6, and the construction waste is conveyed into the feeding hole 3 through the second discharging hole 7 by the conveying screw 14 in the conveying pipe 5 to be crushed again, so that the repeated crushing effect of automatically screening the construction waste can be realized, the efficiency is greatly improved, the crushed construction waste is convenient to transport, and the working difficulty is reduced; the baffle 16 is arranged in the feed inlet 3, the baffle 16 is connected with the compression spring 18, the compression spring 18 supports the baffle 16 at a horizontal position, when the construction waste enters the feed inlet 3, the baffle 16 is extruded, the baffle 16 compresses the spring 18, the baffle 16 is in an inclined state, the construction waste can conveniently enter, when the construction waste stops entering the feed inlet 3, the compression spring 18 supports the baffle 16 to return to the horizontal position again, the feed inlet 3 is conveniently sealed, dust flying in the crushing process is avoided, and the safety is greatly improved; the second guide plate 21 facilitates that the construction waste entering from the feeding hole 3 can better slide between the compression rollers 8 to be fully crushed, so that the crushing efficiency is greatly improved; there is 30 contained angles with the horizontal plane in first deflector 13, and there is 30 contained angle in filter 12 and horizontal plane, makes things convenient for the screening process, screens the classification to the building rubbish of different granules, exports it from first discharge gate 4 to the crushing building rubbish that meets the requirements, can follow filter 12 in the conveying pipe 5 that slides in the crushing building rubbish that will not conform to, greatly increased the convenience.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The crushing device for the construction waste is characterized by comprising a first supporting plate (1), a crushing box (2) is arranged above the first supporting plate (1), a feeding hole (3) is formed in one side, away from the first supporting plate (1), of the crushing box (2), an opening and closing mechanism is arranged inside the feeding hole (3), a first discharging hole (4) is formed in one side of the crushing box (2), a conveying pipe (5) is arranged on one side, away from the first discharging hole (4), of the crushing box (2), the conveying pipe (5) is communicated with the crushing box (2) through a communicating pipe (6), a second discharging hole (7) is formed in one end of the conveying pipe (5), one end, away from the conveying pipe (5), of the second discharging hole (7) is formed above the feeding hole (3), the internal displacement of the crushing box (2) is realized, two compression rollers (8) are arranged below the feeding hole (3), all be equipped with crushing blade (9) on compression roller (8), the centre of compression roller (8) is equipped with pivot (10), pivot (10) are kept away from the one end of compression roller (8) is run through the lateral wall of smashing case (2) is connected with the output of first motor (11), keep away from in compression roller (8) one side of feed inlet (3) is equipped with filter (12), filter (12) are kept away from one side of compression roller (8) is equipped with first deflector (13), first deflector (13) with filter (12) all with smash the internal connection of case (2), the inside of conveyer pipe (5) is equipped with conveying screw (14), the one end of conveying screw (14) is run through conveyer pipe (5) are outwards extended and are connected with the output of second motor (15).
2. The crushing device for the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises two baffle plates (16), one side of each baffle plate (16) is connected with the inner wall of the feed inlet (3) through a connecting hinge (17), one end side of each baffle plate (16) far away from the connecting hinge (17) is provided with a compression spring (18), and the other end of each compression spring (18) is connected with the inner wall of the feed inlet (3).
3. A crushing device for construction waste according to claim 2, characterized in that both ends of the compression spring (18) are connected with the baffle (16) and the inner wall of the feed inlet (3) through connecting blocks (19).
4. A crushing device for construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying pipe (5) is connected with the crushing bin (2) by a fixing block (20).
5. A crushing apparatus for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein a second guide plate (21) is provided between the press roll (8) and the feed inlet (3), one end of the second guide plate (21) is connected to the top of the crushing box (2), and the other end of the second guide plate (21) is connected to the side wall of the crushing box (2) through a second support plate (22).
6. A crushing apparatus for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein the filter plate (12) has an angle of 30 ° with the horizontal plane, and one end of the filter plate (12) is located at one side of the communication pipe (6), and the first guide plate (13) has an angle of 30 ° with the horizontal plane, and one side of the first guide plate (13) is located below the filter plate (12),
the other end of the first guide plate (13) is positioned at one side of the first discharge hole (4).
CN201920186703.6U 2019-02-02 2019-02-02 A reducing mechanism for building rubbish Expired - Fee Related CN210022365U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920186703.6U CN210022365U (en) 2019-02-02 2019-02-02 A reducing mechanism for building rubbish

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920186703.6U CN210022365U (en) 2019-02-02 2019-02-02 A reducing mechanism for building rubbish

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210022365U true CN210022365U (en) 2020-02-07

Family

ID=69352933

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920186703.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210022365U (en) 2019-02-02 2019-02-02 A reducing mechanism for building rubbish

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210022365U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111905865A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-10 孟远航 Production equipment for preparing recycled building material from building waste
CN111922040A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-13 云南天斧环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment equipment
CN112604788A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-04-06 浙江瑞能炭材料科技有限公司 Carbon material research and development preprocessing device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111922040A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-13 云南天斧环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment equipment
CN111905865A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-10 孟远航 Production equipment for preparing recycled building material from building waste
CN111905865B (en) * 2020-08-10 2023-01-06 福建国庄混凝土有限公司 Production equipment for preparing recycled building material from building waste
CN112604788A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-04-06 浙江瑞能炭材料科技有限公司 Carbon material research and development preprocessing device

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200207

Termination date: 20210202