CN210017771U

CN210017771U - Seed removing machine

Info

Publication number: CN210017771U
Application number: CN201822234556.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱志江; 庄炳杰; 周建苗; 郑镇林; 陈浩旋; 蔡森贤; 李浩明; 解本国
Original assignee: Kangmei Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Current assignee: Kangmei Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-28
Filing date: 2018-12-28
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a remove seed machine, include: the feeding device is used for feeding the tray to the position parallel to the feeding hole of the seed removing roller; the seed removing device comprises an outer cover plate, a roller, a rotating shaft and a discharging base, wherein one side of the outer cover plate is hinged with the discharging base, and the other side of the outer cover plate is closed with the discharging base through a locking mechanism; the discharging base is provided with a transverse rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a power mechanism, a roller with a large number of meshes is sleeved outside the rotating shaft provided with a connecting ring, the outer surface of the roller is cut with a cleaning window, a mesh screen sheet hinged with the outer surface of the roller is arranged outside the cleaning window, and the mesh screen sheet is closed with the outer surface of the roller through a locking mechanism; and the discharging device comprises a discharging tray, and the discharging tray is arranged under a discharging port of the discharging base. The utility model discloses simple structure, the feeding, the ejection of compact and the clearance operation of the seed process of being convenient for remove.

Description

Seed removing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food manufacturing field especially relates to a remove seed machine.

Background

Currently, in order to separate the peel of the material from the seeds, it is common to operate a deseeding machine during the production process.

However, the existing seed removing machine has a complex structure and has the following defects:

(1) the material needs to be dragged by a person to pour towards the material inlet of the seed removing machine at the material inlet, and the operation needs to be carried out by a plurality of persons under the condition of heavy material, so that the labor intensity of the persons is high;

(2) the materials at the discharge port are easy to splash to the ground, so that the times of clearing the field are high;

(3) the roller in the seed removing machine is too long, and materials cannot be thoroughly removed in the roller, so that the materials are remained in the roller, and the sanitation potential safety hazard of the roller is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a seed removing machine convenient for feeding, discharging and cleaning.

The utility model discloses an one of the purpose adopts following technical scheme to realize:

a seed remover, comprising:

the feeding device comprises a feeding tray and a supporting frame, the bottom of the feeding tray is connected with the supporting frame, and the feeding tray is communicated with a feeding hole of the seed removing device;

the seed removing device comprises an outer cover plate, a roller, a rotating shaft and a discharging base, wherein a feeding hole of the seed removing device is formed in the side surface of the outer cover plate and communicated with the inside of the roller; the outer surface of the roller is provided with a large number of meshes, a cleaning window is cut on the surface of the roller body, a mesh screen sheet hinged with the outer surface of the roller is arranged outside the cleaning window, and the mesh screen sheet is closed with the outer surface of the roller through a locking mechanism; the rotary drum is sleeved outside the rotary shaft through a connecting ring, the rotary shaft is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the discharging base below the rotary drum, and the rotary shaft is driven by the power mechanism to synchronously rotate with the rotary drum; the side end of the discharging base is hinged with the side end of the outer cover plate, the other side end of the outer cover plate is locked with the discharging base through a locking mechanism, and a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the discharging base;

and the discharging device comprises a discharging tray communicated with a discharging port of the discharging base, and the discharging tray is arranged under the discharging port.

Furthermore, a baffle is arranged outside a discharge hole of the discharge base.

Further, the net sieve sheet is of an arc structure, and the radian of the net sieve sheet corresponds to that of the roller.

Further, the locking mechanism is provided as a catch.

Further, the locking mechanism is provided as a bolt assembly.

Further, a vibrating disc is installed below the discharge port, the discharge tray is placed on the vibrating disc, and the vibrating disc drives the discharge tray to vibrate up and down or move on a plane.

Furthermore, the vibration disc comprises a vibrator and an electromagnetic chuck, the electromagnetic chuck is fixed to the top of the vibrator, and the electromagnetic chuck is electrified to adsorb the discharging tray to drive the discharging tray to vibrate up and down.

Further, the vibration dish includes chassis, spliced pole and electromagnet, circular track has been seted up to the interior bottom on chassis, electromagnet passes through spliced pole and circular track sliding connection, and electromagnet adsorbs ejection of compact tray after the circular telegram and drives ejection of compact tray and carry out the plane removal along circular track.

Further, the diameter of the electromagnetic chuck is smaller than that of the chassis, and the height of the electromagnetic chuck is the same as that of the edge of the chassis.

Furthermore, an inclination angle of 10-45 degrees is arranged at the inner bottom of the discharging base.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

(1) a feeding tray is arranged at a feeding port of the seed removing machine, the feeding tray is parallel to the feeding port in height, the labor intensity of personnel can be reduced, and the efficiency is improved by 30-50%;

(2) an outer cover plate of the seed removing machine is hinged with the discharging base, the inner structure of the seed removing machine can be cleaned by opening the outer cover plate, a cleaning window is formed in the outer surface of the roller, and a cleaning tool can be directly stretched into the roller to clean residual materials in the roller after a mesh screen sheet of the cleaning window is opened;

(3) remove the discharge gate department of seed machine and install ejection of compact tray, the commodity circulation directly falls into ejection of compact tray, and the vibration dish is installed to ejection of compact tray bottom, can prevent that the material from piling up at a certain position of ejection of compact tray, can disperse the material, improves the convenience of the ejection of compact.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feeding tray; 2. an outer cover plate; 3. a drum; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a discharge base; 6. cleaning the window; 7. a mesh screen sheet; 8. a connecting ring; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a discharge tray; 11. the disk is vibrated.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, a deseeding machine comprises:

the feeding device comprises a feeding tray 1 and a supporting frame, the bottom of the feeding tray 1 is connected with the supporting frame, and the height of the feeding tray 1 is parallel to the feeding hole of the seed removing roller 3; the feeding tray 1 can provide a supporting force for an operator, and the material box is placed in the feeding tray 1, so that the labor intensity of the operator is reduced. Meanwhile, the support frame can be arranged to be a lifting type support frame, the material box can be directly conveyed to a feed inlet of the seed removing device from the ground, and labor intensity is further reduced.

Remove seed device, including outer apron 2, cylinder 3, pivot 4 and ejection of compact base 5, the feed inlet has been seted up to the side of outer apron 2, the feed inlet is linked together with cylinder 3 is inside, outer apron 2 wholly sets up to the arc structure, the radian of outer apron 2 is corresponding with the radian of cylinder 3, one side of outer apron 2 is articulated with ejection of compact base 5, the opposite side of outer apron 2 passes through locking mechanism and ejection of compact base 5 and realizes closedly, when needs clear up cylinder 3, open outer apron 2, can directly clear up cylinder 3, when going on the work of removing the seed, with outer apron 2 locking on ejection of compact base 5, prevent that the material from splashing.

The discharging base 5 is provided with a transverse rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 is connected with a power mechanism such as a motor, a connecting ring 8 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 4, a roller 3 with a large number of meshes is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 4 provided with the connecting ring 8, and when the power mechanism drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the roller 3 connected with the connecting ring 8 and the rotating shaft 4 synchronously rotate; the connecting ring 8 not only has the function of connecting the roller 3 and the rotating shaft 4, but also can stir the materials in the roller 3. The material flows to the roller 3 after entering from the feed inlet of the seed removing device, the roller 3 rotates at a high speed to separate the peel and the seeds of the material, and the seeds fly out of meshes on the surface of the roller 3 and fall into the discharging base 5 to complete the peel and seed separation of the material.

A cleaning window 6 is cut on the outer surface of the roller 3, a mesh screen sheet 7 hinged with the outer surface of the roller 3 is arranged outside the cleaning window 6, and the mesh screen sheet 7 is closed with the outer surface of the roller 3 through a locking mechanism; one side of net sieve piece 7 is articulated with clearance window 6 edge of cylinder 3, and the opposite side locks on cylinder 3, and the size of net sieve piece 7 is slightly bigger than clearance window 6's size, will clear up window 6 closure when high-speed separation, prevents that the material from flying out in clearance window 6. The mesh sieve sheet 7 is of an arc structure, and the radian of the mesh sieve sheet 7 corresponds to that of the roller 3. After the separation finishes, open mesh screen 7 again, can directly stretch into cylinder 3 with the trachea this moment in, clear up each corner in cylinder 3, solved current 3 overlengths of cylinder and can't carry out the problem of clearing up comprehensively to cylinder 3 inside, improve cleaning efficiency.

The discharging device, as shown in fig. 2, includes a discharging tray 10, and the discharging tray 10 is installed under the discharging port of the discharging base 5. The interior bottom of ejection of compact base 5 is provided with 10 ~ 45 inclination, lets the material can slide to the discharge gate department that sets up in ejection of compact base 5 bottom from ejection of compact base 5 in the same place, falls into on the ejection of compact tray 10 under the discharge gate again.

The baffle 9 is installed outside the discharge hole of the discharge base 5, so that the materials can be prevented from splashing outwards, and meanwhile, the guide function is achieved, and the materials are guided to the discharge tray 10.

In order to prevent that the material from piling up on a certain position on ejection of compact tray 10 always, cause the inhomogeneous material that leads to in the ejection of compact tray 10 of material distribution to splash, install vibration dish 11 below the discharge gate, vibration dish 11 includes vibrator and electromagnet, and electromagnet fixes at the top of vibrator, and electromagnet produces suction after the circular telegram, and electromagnet adsorbs and drives ejection of compact tray 10 under the effect of vibrator again behind ejection of compact tray 10 and carry out the up-and-down vibration of small-amplitude, with the material dispersion when vibration dish 11 vibrates from top to bottom, prevents that the material from piling up.

Example two

Improve the structure of vibration dish 11 on the basis of embodiment one, let vibration dish 11 remove, vibration dish 11 includes chassis, spliced pole and electromagnet, circular track has been seted up to the chassis bottom, electromagnet passes through spliced pole and circular track sliding connection, electromagnet's diameter is less than the diameter on chassis, and electromagnet's height is the same with the border height on chassis. The electromagnetic chuck is electrified to adsorb ejection of compact tray 10, drives ejection of compact tray 10 and carries out small amplitude and remove along circular orbit, and ejection of compact tray 10 lets the material dispersion on the ejection of compact tray 10 when removing.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed removal machine, comprising:

the seed removing device comprises an outer cover plate, a roller, a rotating shaft and a discharging base, wherein a feeding hole of the seed removing device is formed in the side surface of the outer cover plate and communicated with the inside of the roller; the outer surface of the roller is provided with a large number of meshes, a cleaning window is cut on the surface of the roller body, a mesh screen sheet hinged with the outer surface of the roller is arranged outside the cleaning window, and the mesh screen sheet is closed with the outer surface of the roller through a locking mechanism; the rotary drum is sleeved outside the rotary shaft through a connecting ring, the rotary shaft is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the discharging base below the rotary drum, and the rotary shaft is driven by the power mechanism to synchronously rotate with the rotary drum; the side end of the discharging base is hinged with the side end of the outer cover plate, the other side end of the outer cover plate is locked with the discharging base through a locking mechanism, and the bottom of the discharging base is provided with a discharging hole;

2. The seed removing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a baffle is mounted outside the discharge port of the discharge base.

3. A seed separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mesh screen is arranged in an arcuate configuration, the curvature of the mesh screen corresponding to the curvature of the drum.

4. A seed separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism is provided as a catch.

5. A seed separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism is provided as a bolt assembly.

6. The seed removing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vibrating plate is installed below the discharging port, the discharging tray is placed on the vibrating plate, and the vibrating plate drives the discharging tray to vibrate up and down or move in a plane.

7. The seed removing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the vibrating plate comprises a vibrator and an electromagnetic chuck fixed on the top of the vibrator, and the electromagnetic chuck is electrified to adsorb the discharging tray and drive the discharging tray to vibrate up and down.

8. The seed removing machine according to claim 6, wherein the vibrating plate comprises a base plate, a connecting column and an electromagnetic chuck, a circular track is formed in the inner bottom of the base plate, the electromagnetic chuck is in sliding connection with the circular track through the connecting column, and the electromagnetic chuck is electrified to adsorb the discharging tray to drive the discharging tray to move in a plane along the circular track.

9. The seed removing machine according to claim 8, wherein the diameter of the electromagnetic chuck is smaller than the diameter of the chassis, and the height of the electromagnetic chuck is the same as the height of the edge of the chassis.

10. The seed removing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner bottom of the discharging base is provided with an inclination angle of 10-45 °.