CN212120739U - Chinese-medicinal material processing vibration screening equipment - Google Patents
Chinese-medicinal material processing vibration screening equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212120739U CN212120739U CN202020199557.3U CN202020199557U CN212120739U CN 212120739 U CN212120739 U CN 212120739U CN 202020199557 U CN202020199557 U CN 202020199557U CN 212120739 U CN212120739 U CN 212120739U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及药材筛选技术领域,具体为一种中药材加工振动筛选设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material screening, in particular to a vibration screening equipment for processing Chinese medicinal materials.
背景技术Background technique
中药即中医用药,为中国传统中医特有药物,采用独特的加工工艺制造出来的药材,而中药材是一般传统中药材讲究地道药材,是指在一特定自然条件、生态环境的地域内所产的药材。Traditional Chinese medicine is traditional Chinese medicine. It is a unique medicine of traditional Chinese medicine and is produced by a unique processing technology. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are general traditional Chinese medicinal materials that pay attention to authentic medicinal materials. herbs.
在加工前最主要的步骤就是对药材进行筛选,但是现有的中药材震动筛选设备中,不能做到多方位移动筛盘,只是单纯的进行震动,筛选速率较低,效果较差。The most important step before processing is to screen the medicinal materials, but the existing vibration screening equipment for Chinese medicinal materials cannot move the sieve tray in multiple directions, but simply vibrate, which results in a low screening rate and poor effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种中药材加工振动筛选设备,解决了中药材加工振动筛选设备的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a vibration screening equipment for processing Chinese medicinal materials, which solves the problem of the vibration screening equipment for processing Chinese medicinal materials.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种中药材加工振动筛选设备,包括框体,所述框体内壁的顶部固定连接有电机箱,所述电机箱内壁的底部固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出轴固定连接有长杆,所述长杆的顶部固定连接有主动齿轮,所述电机箱的顶部转动连接有矩形架,所述长杆的一端依次贯穿电机箱和矩形架且延伸至矩形架内部,所述矩形架左侧的顶部固定连接有旋转架,所述矩形架内壁的一侧转动连接有旋转轴,所述旋转轴的一端依次贯穿矩形架和旋转架且延伸至旋转架的内部,所述旋转轴表面的右侧固定连接有被动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与被动齿轮相啮合。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a vibration screening equipment for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a frame body, a motor box is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the frame, and a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the motor box , the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a long rod, the top of the long rod is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the top of the motor box is rotatably connected with a rectangular frame, and one end of the long rod runs through the motor box and the rectangular frame in turn and extends to the interior of the rectangular frame, the top of the left side of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with a rotating frame, one side of the inner wall of the rectangular frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates the rectangular frame and the rotating frame and extends To the inside of the rotating frame, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the right side of the surface of the rotating shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
优选的,所述旋转轴位于旋转架内部的一端固定连接有锥形齿轮,所述旋转架底部的左侧转动连接有旋转杆,所述旋转杆的一端贯穿旋转架且延伸至旋转架的外部,所述旋转杆的底部固定连接有转动齿轮,所述转动齿轮与锥形齿轮相啮合,所述框体的顶部之间固定连接有横杆。Preferably, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft inside the rotating frame, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the bottom of the rotating frame, and one end of the rotating rod penetrates the rotating frame and extends to the outside of the rotating frame , the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating gear, the rotating gear is meshed with the bevel gear, and the top of the frame body is fixedly connected with a cross bar.
优选的,所述横杆的表面滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块的顶部滑动连接有滑杆,所述滑杆的表面固定连接有摆动杆,所述旋转杆的顶部转动连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的顶部与摆动杆固定连接。Preferably, a sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the crossbar, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the top of the sliding block, a swing rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding rod, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating rod , the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the swing rod.
优选的,所述摆动杆的顶部固定连接有振动机,所述振动机的两侧均固定连接有碎料盘,所述碎料盘的底部固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧的底部与摆动杆的顶部固定连接。Preferably, a vibrating machine is fixedly connected to the top of the swinging rod, a shredding tray is fixedly connected to both sides of the vibrating machine, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shredding tray, and the bottom of the spring is connected to the swinging rod. top fixed connection.
优选的,所述振动机的顶部固定连接有筛盘,所述碎料盘的一侧连通有出料口。Preferably, a sieve tray is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating machine, and a discharge port is connected to one side of the crushing tray.
优选的,所述筛盘的底部设置有筛网。Preferably, the bottom of the sieve tray is provided with a sieve.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型提供了一种中药材加工振动筛选设备。具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a vibration screening device for processing Chinese medicinal materials. Has the following beneficial effects:
启动电机箱内的电机,从而带动长杆转动,从而使固定连接在长杆上的主动齿轮旋转,从而带动被动齿轮旋转,使得矩形架内贯穿的旋转轴转动,旋转轴带动锥形齿轮旋转,从而使锥形齿轮带动转动齿轮旋转,此时转动齿轮将带动旋转杆转动,从而使旋转杆顶部的连接杆转动,连接杆通过转动柱带动摆动杆移动,滑块的底部和顶部分别于滑杆和横杆滑动连接,使得摆动杆带动滑杆再横杆上左右移动的同时进行前后移动,由于筛盘通过振动机固定连接,从而使整个筛盘左右移动同时前后移动,振动机的存在使得筛盘在移动的同时振动,筛盘底部设置的筛网能够使大型药材滞留在筛盘上,小型药材穿过筛网进入碎料盘,碎料盘的底部设置有出料口,按压可将小型药材取出,弹簧可将碎料盘复位,本装置在工作过程中,筛盘再震动的同时进行着多方位移动,使药材在筛盘上震动的同时进行翻滚,大大提高了筛选效率和筛选质量,对于比较难以筛选的药材也能够轻松处理,能够满足现代工业生产需求。Start the motor in the motor box to drive the long rod to rotate, so that the driving gear fixed on the long rod rotates, thereby driving the passive gear to rotate, so that the rotating shaft running through the rectangular frame rotates, and the rotating shaft drives the bevel gear to rotate. Therefore, the bevel gear drives the rotating gear to rotate. At this time, the rotating gear will drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the connecting rod on the top of the rotating rod rotates. The connecting rod drives the swing rod to move through the rotating column. It is slidably connected with the cross bar, so that the swing bar drives the slide bar to move left and right on the cross bar and moves forward and backward at the same time. Because the screen tray is fixedly connected by the vibrating machine, the entire screen tray moves left and right and moves back and forth at the same time. The existence of the vibrating machine makes the screen The pan vibrates while moving. The screen set at the bottom of the sieve pan can make the large medicinal materials stay on the sieve pan, and the small medicinal materials pass through the screen mesh and enter the crushing pan. The bottom of the crushing pan is provided with a discharge port. When the medicinal materials are taken out, the spring can reset the broken material tray. During the working process of the device, the sieve tray moves in multiple directions while vibrating again, so that the medicinal materials roll while vibrating on the sieve tray, which greatly improves the screening efficiency and screening quality. , It can also easily handle medicinal materials that are difficult to screen, and can meet the needs of modern industrial production.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为图1所示筛盘移动示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the sieve tray shown in Figure 1;
图3为图1所示横杆结构示意俯视图。FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the crossbar structure shown in FIG. 1 .
图中:1、框体;2、电机箱;3、电机;4、长杆;5、主动齿轮;6、矩形架;7、旋转架;8、旋转轴;9、被动齿轮;10、锥形齿轮;11、旋转杆;12、横杆;13、滑块;14、摆动杆;15、连接杆;16、振动机;17、碎料盘;18、筛盘;19、出料口;20、筛网;21、滑杆;22、转动齿轮;23、弹簧。In the figure: 1. Frame body; 2. Motor box; 3. Motor; 4. Long rod; 5. Driving gear; 6. Rectangular frame; 7. Rotating frame; 8. Rotating shaft; gear; 11, rotating rod; 12, cross rod; 13, slider; 14, swing rod; 15, connecting rod; 16, vibrating machine; 17, crushing tray; 18, sieve tray; 19, discharge port; 20. Screen; 21. Slider; 22. Rotating gear; 23. Spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种中药材加工振动筛选设备,包括框体1,所述框体1内壁的顶部固定连接有电机箱2,所述电机箱2内壁的底部固定连接有电机3,所述电机3的输出轴固定连接有长杆4,所述长杆4的顶部固定连接有主动齿轮5,所述电机箱2的顶部转动连接有矩形架6,所述长杆4的一端依次贯穿电机箱2和矩形架6且延伸至矩形架6内部,所述矩形架6左侧的顶部固定连接有旋转架7,所述矩形架6内壁的一侧转动连接有旋转轴8,所述旋转轴8的一端依次贯穿矩形架6和旋转架7且延伸至旋转架7的内部,所述旋转轴8表面的右侧固定连接有被动齿轮9,所述主动齿轮5与被动齿轮9相啮合,电机3设置有减速轮,可以降低并控制电机4转动速度,长杆4与矩形架6连接处设置有转轴,可以固定长杆4并不影响长杆4转动,旋转架7的顶部与矩形架6的顶部连接,旋转轴8与矩形架6和旋转架7连接处均设置轴承,使旋转轴8固定在架体上并保持转动,电机3旋转时,旋转轴8将带动矩形架6和旋转架7做圆周运动,圆心为电机3输出轴正上方。As shown in Figures 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vibration screening equipment for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a
所述旋转轴8位于旋转架7内部的一端固定连接有锥形齿轮10,所述旋转架7底部的左侧转动连接有旋转杆11,所述旋转杆11的一端贯穿旋转架7且延伸至旋转架7的外部,所述旋转杆11的底部固定连接有转动齿轮22,所述转动齿轮22与锥形齿轮10相啮合,所述框体1的顶部之间固定连接有横杆12,旋转杆11与旋转架7连接处均设置有轴承,使旋转杆11固定在架体上并保持转动,旋转杆11和旋转架11的质量较轻,可以保证设备长杆4能够稳定支撑整个框架的同时保持转动。One end of the rotating
所述横杆12的表面滑动连接有滑块13,所述滑块13的顶部滑动连接有滑杆21,所述滑杆21的表面固定连接有摆动杆14,所述旋转杆11的顶部转动连接有连接杆15,所述连接杆15的顶部与摆动杆14固定连接,连接杆15为L型,分为两节,与旋转杆11连接处设置有轴承,连接杆15的两节为转动连接,连接杆15的顶端与滑杆21固定连接,滑杆21有两个,固定在摆动杆14上,滑块13上设置有两个滑槽,分别供滑杆21和横杆12滑动。A sliding
所述摆动杆14的顶部固定连接有振动机16,所述振动机16的两侧均固定连接有碎料盘17,所述碎料盘17的底部固定连接有弹簧23,所述弹簧23的底部与摆动杆14的顶部固定连接,摆动杆14与滑杆21表面设置有隔板,振动机16固定在摆动杆14表面的隔板上,碎料盘17有两个,可以盛放小型物料。A vibrating
所述振动机16的顶部固定连接有筛盘18,所述碎料盘17的一侧连通有出料口19,出料口19设置有开关,可以控制出料口19的开启和关闭。The top of the vibrating
所述筛盘18的底部设置有筛网20。The bottom of the
综上可得,该中药材加工振动筛选设备,启动电机箱2内的电机3,从而带动长杆4转动,从而使固定连接在长杆4上的主动齿轮5旋转,从而带动被动齿轮9旋转,使得矩形架6内贯穿的旋转轴8转动,旋转轴8带动锥形齿轮10旋转,从而使锥形齿轮10带动转动齿轮22旋转,此时转动齿轮22将带动旋转杆11转动,从而使旋转杆11顶部的连接杆15转动,连接杆15通过转动柱带动摆动杆14移动,滑块13的底部和顶部分别于滑杆21和横杆12滑动连接,使得摆动杆14带动滑杆21再横杆12上左右移动的同时进行前后移动,由于筛盘18通过振动机16固定连接,从而使整个筛盘18左右移动同时前后移动,振动机16的存在使得筛盘18在移动的同时振动,筛盘18底部设置的筛网20能够使大型药材滞留在筛盘18上,小型药材穿过筛网20进入碎料盘17,碎料盘17的底部设置有出料口19,按压可将小型药材取出,弹簧23可将碎料盘17复位。To sum up, the Chinese herbal medicine processing vibration screening equipment starts the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN114226227B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-12-26 | 朱亚凤 | Material screening equipment for construction projects |
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