CN210008365U

CN210008365U - Automatic irrigation system for desert vegetation

Info

Publication number: CN210008365U
Application number: CN201822209792.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘吉发; 马文军; 程军
Original assignee: Jinghe Jinsang Bay Biological Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jinghe Jinsang Bay Biological Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-26
Filing date: 2018-12-26
Publication date: 2020-02-04
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic irrigation system of desert vegetation, including burying underground the tank underground, still including burying underground irrigation pump, high-pressure ball valve and irrigation atomising head underground, at least cartridge has an irrigation delivery pipe in the tank, irrigates the exit end of delivery pipe and the inlet end intercommunication of irrigation pump, and the outlet end of irrigation pump is connected with the irrigation house steward through each trees root system in proper order, installs the irrigation atomising head that corresponds with each trees on the irrigation house steward, and subaerial the installing fresh water collection device of tank top. The utility model discloses structural arrangement is reasonable, and make full use of salt water lake resource carries out effectual dew through dew collection device and collects, realizes the trees irrigation in desert area, and the water economy resource reduces the irrigation cost of desert vegetation.

Description

Automatic irrigation system for desert vegetation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a desert irrigation technical field specifically is an automatic irrigation system of desert vegetation.

Background

The traditional land desertification control is mainly realized by engineering sand prevention measures (such as building sand retaining walls and various sand barriers) and plant sand stabilization. The engineering sand prevention measures have the defects of large one-time investment, short effective period and the like, are not beneficial to large-scale popularization and application, and are only used for the protection of large-scale engineering such as railways, roads and the like; the desertification land is poor in soil carbuncle, extremely lacks fresh water, plant seeds cannot grow in the quicksand in an attached mode, and the sand prevention development of the plants is slow due to the factors of long growth cycle, low survival rate and the like of the plants.

In recent years, with the further understanding of desertification, more and more sand plants are planted in sand to prevent wind and fix sand, preserve moisture in sand and harvest certain economic benefits. In saline-alkali desert lake zones, saline water cannot irrigate trees and plants, therefore, people often need to transport fresh water from a remote fresh water area to irrigate trees by afforestation, and the problem that how to reduce the irrigation cost of desert vegetation is needed to be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic irrigation system of desert vegetation to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic irrigation system of desert vegetation, is including burying underground the tank, still including burying underground irrigation pump, high-pressure ball valve and irrigation atomising head, the at least cartridge has an irrigation delivery pipe in the tank, irrigates the exit end of delivery pipe and the inlet end intercommunication of irrigation pump, and the outlet end of irrigation pump is connected with the irrigation house steward that passes through each trees root system in proper order, installs the irrigation atomising head that corresponds with each trees on the irrigation house steward, and subaerial the installing fresh water collection device of tank top.

Preferably, the side wall of the upper end of the water storage tank is also communicated with a fresh water auxiliary water supply pipe.

Preferably, fresh water collection device includes subaerial salt solution groove, translucent cover and dew collection device, dew collection device and the tank intercommunication of below, the canopy has the translucent cover on the salt solution groove, installs dew collection device in the translucent cover, install salt solution on the lateral wall of salt solution groove and advance the pipe, salt solution advances to install the salt solution supply pump on the pipe, and salt solution advances the other end of pipe and stretches into to saline and alkaline lake in.

Preferably, dew collection device includes support column and circular cone collecting vessel, the salt water tank is passed and with tank top fixed connection to the support column bottom, be provided with in the support column with the water conservancy diversion lumen of tank intercommunication, the top of support column is fixed with the toper capital that covers and seals the water conservancy diversion lumen, the big opening of circular cone collecting vessel is up, and the little opening suit of circular cone collecting vessel is fixed on the circumference outer wall of support column, and the support column outer wall that is located the little opening top distributes and has seted up a plurality of first water inlets.

Preferably, a dew collecting tank is further sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting column below the conical collecting cylinder, and a plurality of second water inlets are formed in the outer wall of the supporting column in a distributed mode corresponding to the dew collecting tank.

Preferably, the inner surface and the outer surface of the conical collecting cylinder are both coated with polytetrafluoroethylene coatings, and a plurality of aluminum material protruding parts are distributed and fixed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the conical collecting cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses structural arrangement is reasonable, and make full use of salt water lake resource carries out effectual dew through dew collection device and collects, realizes the trees irrigation in desert area, and the water economy resource reduces the irrigation cost of desert vegetation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic irrigation system for desert vegetation;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dew collecting device in an automatic irrigation system for desert vegetation.

In the figure: 100-trees, 1-saline water supply pump, 2-saline water inlet pipe, 3-saline water tank, 4-transparent cover, 5-support column, 51-diversion pipe cavity, 6-dew collection tank, 7-second water inlet, 8-first water inlet, 9-conical column top, 10-conical collection cylinder, 11-water storage tank, 12-irrigation water supply pipe, 13-irrigation pump, 14-high-pressure ball valve, 15-irrigation spray head, 16-irrigation main pipe and 17-fresh water auxiliary water supply pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic irrigation system of desert vegetation, is including burying underground at underground tank 11, still including burying underground irrigation pump 13, high-pressure ball valve 14 and irrigation spray head 15, at least the cartridge has an irrigation delivery pipe 12 in the tank 11, irrigates delivery pipe 12's exit end and irrigation pump 13's entrance point intercommunication, and irrigation pump 13's exit end is connected with the irrigation house steward 16 through 100 root systems of each trees in proper order, installs the irrigation spray head 15 that corresponds with each trees 100 on the irrigation house steward 16, and the subaerial fresh water collection device of installing of tank 11 top.

The pre-buried humidity detection sensor that has of 100 root systems department of each trees, humidity detection sensor and irrigation pump all are connected with the controller electricity, and when 100 root systems department humidity of each trees reduced, humidity detection sensor sent humidity signal to the controller, and the controller control corresponds irrigation pump 13 work, implements the sprinkling irrigation.

Wherein, the side wall of the upper end of the water storage tank 11 is also communicated with a fresh water auxiliary water supply pipe 17. Fresh water can be introduced into the storage tank 11 through the fresh water transportation means through the auxiliary fresh water supply pipe 17.

Fresh water collection device includes subaerial salt solution groove 3, translucent cover 4 and dew collection device, dew collection device and the 11 intercommunications of tank of below, 3 upper hoods of salt solution groove have translucent cover 4, install dew collection device in the translucent cover 4, install salt solution on the lateral wall of salt solution groove 3 and advance tub 2, salt solution advances to install salt solution supply pump 1 on tub 2, and salt solution advances the other end of tub 2 and stretches into to saline and alkaline lake in.

Dew collection device includes support column 5 and circular

cone collecting vessel

10, 5 bottoms of support column pass saltwater tank 3 and with 11 top fixed connection of tank, be provided with the water conservancy diversion lumen 51 with 11 intercommunications in the support column 5, the top of support column 5 is fixed with the toper capital 9 that the lid sealed water conservancy diversion lumen 51, the big opening of circular cone collecting vessel 10 up, the little opening suit of circular cone collecting vessel 10 is fixed on the circumference outer wall of support column 5, and a plurality of first water inlets 8 have been seted up in the distribution on the support column 5 outer wall that is located little opening top.

Still the cover is equipped with dew collecting vat 6 on the support column 5 outer wall of circular cone collecting vessel 10 below, correspond dew collecting vat 6 on the outer wall of support column 5 and distribute and seted up a plurality of second water inlets 7. Dew collecting vat 6 can be collected the dew that the outer surface of circular cone collection section of thick bamboo 10 gathered, is favorable to having improved the efficiency that dew was collected.

The inner and outer surfaces of the conical collection cylinder 10 are coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating, commonly referred to as a "non-stick coating" or "easy-to-clean material". The material has the characteristics of acid resistance, alkali resistance and various organic solvents resistance, when dew adheres to the conical collecting cylinder 10 to form water drops, the water drops can rapidly flow downwards along the polytetrafluoroethylene coating, a plurality of aluminum material protruding parts are distributed and fixed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the conical collecting cylinder 10, and the aluminum material has good affinity to water and is beneficial to rapid collection of cooling steam.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: through the cooperation that saline water supply pump 1 and salt solution advance pipe 2, with the leading-in salt basin 3 of salt water in the salt alkali lake, sunshine shines in the salt basin 3 through translucent cover 4 daytime, make the salt solution evaporate, when the temperature drops at night, vapor can adhere to on the circular cone collecting vessel 10, the dew that collects can be through circular cone collecting vessel 10, first water inlet 8, second water inlet 7 flows into in water conservancy diversion lumen 51, it is collected finally to flow into in the tank 11, through irrigation header pipe 16, irrigation pump 13, the cooperation of high pressure ball valve 14 and irrigation spray head 15, the realization is to the irrigation of 100 root systems of each trees. The utility model discloses structural arrangement is reasonable, and make full use of salt water lake resource carries out effectual dew through dew collection device and collects, realizes the trees irrigation in desert area, the water economy resource.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic irrigation system for desert vegetation, comprising a water storage pool (11) buried underground, characterized in that: still including burying underground irrigation pump (13), high pressure ball valve (14) and irrigating atomising head (15), the cartridge has an irrigation delivery pipe (12) at least in tank (11), irrigates the exit end of delivery pipe (12) and the entrance point intercommunication of irrigation pump (13), and the exit end of irrigation pump (13) is connected with irrigation house steward (16) through each tree root system in proper order, installs irrigation atomising head (15) that correspond with each tree on irrigation house steward (16), and subaerial the installing fresh water collection device of tank (11) top.

2. The automatic irrigation system for desert vegetation as in claim 1, wherein: and the side wall of the upper end of the water storage tank (11) is also communicated with a fresh water auxiliary water supply pipe (17).

3. The automatic irrigation system for desert vegetation as in claim 2, wherein: fresh water collection device includes subaerial salt water tank (3), translucent cover (4) and dew collection device, dew collection device and reservoir (11) intercommunication of below, the shroud has translucent cover (4) on salt water tank (3), installs dew collection device in translucent cover (4), install salt solution on the lateral wall of salt water tank (3) and advance tub (2), install salt solution supply pump (1) on salt solution advances tub (2), and the other end that salt solution advances tub (2) stretches into to saline and alkaline lake in.

4. The automatic irrigation system for desert vegetation as in claim 3, wherein: dew collection device includes support column (5) and circular cone collecting vessel (10), salt basin (3) are passed and with tank (11) top fixed connection to support column (5) bottom, be provided with in support column (5) with water conservancy diversion lumen (51) of tank (11) intercommunication, the top of support column (5) is fixed with toper capital (9) that the lid sealed water conservancy diversion lumen (51), the big opening of circular cone collecting vessel (10) up, the little opening suit of circular cone collecting vessel (10) is fixed on the circumference outer wall of support column (5), distributes on support column (5) outer wall that is located the little opening top and has seted up a plurality of first water inlets (8).

5. The automatic irrigation system for desert vegetation as in claim 4, wherein: still the cover is equipped with dew collecting vat (6) on support column (5) outer wall of circular cone collecting vessel (10) below, correspond dew collecting vat (6) on the outer wall of support column (5) and distribute and seted up a plurality of second water inlets (7).

6. The automatic irrigation system for desert vegetation as in claim 5, wherein: the inner surface and the outer surface of the conical collecting cylinder (10) are both coated with polytetrafluoroethylene coatings, and a plurality of aluminum material protruding parts are distributed and fixed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the conical collecting cylinder (10).