CN210008188U - Intelligence control by temperature change breeding device - Google Patents

Intelligence control by temperature change breeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210008188U
CN210008188U CN201920564014.4U CN201920564014U CN210008188U CN 210008188 U CN210008188 U CN 210008188U CN 201920564014 U CN201920564014 U CN 201920564014U CN 210008188 U CN210008188 U CN 210008188U
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water
breeding
temperature
communicated
water inlet
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贺亚菲
廖建桥
郑青峰
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Wuhan Yafei Seed Industry Co Ltd
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Wuhan Yafei Seed Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent temperature control breeding device, which comprises a temperature control device and a plurality of breeding basins; the temperature control device comprises a controller, a heater, a radiator, a water tank, a water pump, a circulating water pipe and a plurality of temperature sensors; the heater, the radiator, the water pump and the temperature sensors are respectively connected with the controller; a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the bottom of the breeding pot; the water outlet of the water tank is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump, and the water outlet of the water pump is respectively communicated with the heater and the water inlet at the bottom of the breeding basin; a water outlet at the bottom of the breeding basin is respectively communicated with a water tank and a water inlet of a radiator; the utility model discloses a temperature sensor detects the temperature in the breeding basin, again according to temperature data controller control heater/radiator work to adjust the temperature of soil in the breeding basin, make the soil temperature in the breeding basin maintain the temperature range that suits to cultivate.

Description

Intelligence control by temperature change breeding device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural breeding device, specifically an intelligence control by temperature change breeding device is applicable to cultivation and planting of broccoli.
Background
Broccoli is more and more popular with growers and consumers due to the characteristics of compact plant type, short growth period, green color, long scape, loose flower ball, strong lateral branch germination capacity, good taste, suitability for close planting, strong stress resistance, strong disease resistance and the like; the broccoli is mainly eaten by fat and tender flower buds and flower stems, the flower buds are rich in nutrition and are rich in various nutritional ingredients such as vitamin A, B, C, E, protein, anthocyanin, mineral substances and the like; in addition, the broccoli has the functions of invigorating stomach and promoting digestion, is rich in anti-cancer substances, and is a high-quality functional green vegetable perfectly combining the taste and the health care.
The broccoli has higher requirement on temperature during cultivation and planting, in the north, the temperature difference between day and night is larger, the temperature can reach thirty-four degrees in the day, and the temperature can suddenly drop to several degrees below zero at night; the huge temperature difference can cause great influence on the cultivation of the broccoli; therefore, an intelligent temperature-controlled breeding device is needed to effectively control the temperature of the environment for cultivating and planting broccoli.
Chinese patent publication No. CN203181680U discloses an agricultural temperature-controlled breeding device, which comprises a breeding frame, an outer cover is arranged outside the breeding frame, and a temperature control system is arranged in the breeding frame; the breeding frame comprises a supporting rod, a plurality of breeding barrels are arranged on the supporting rod, and soil is arranged in the breeding barrels; the temperature control system comprises a solar panel, an energy accumulator and an electric heating pipe. The utility model is suitable for the breeding work when the temperature is lower, it utilizes photovoltaic solar panel to change the light energy at ordinary times into the electric energy and reserves, opens the electrothermal tube when the temperature is lower, keeps the temperature of breeding barrel at higher level, in this way can prevent the breeding crop from freezing out, has improved the quality and the effect of breeding; the temperature probe is arranged on the lead between the storage battery and the electric heating tube, the temperature probe can effectively control the temperature in the breeding barrel and transmit the temperature parameters to the control panel, and the control panel performs specific regulation and control on the heating temperature according to the acquired temperature parameters, so that the breeding quality is further improved. However, the breeding device of this patent is comparatively complicated structure, and the temperature control effect is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at the problem that prior art exists, provide an intelligence control by temperature change breeding device, give breeding basin accuse temperature through hydrologic cycle, make the temperature in the breeding basin remain throughout in the suitable temperature range.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent temperature control breeding device comprises a temperature control device and a plurality of breeding pots; the temperature control device comprises a controller, a heater, a radiator, a water tank, a water pump, a circulating water pipe and a plurality of temperature sensors; the bottom of the breeding pot is provided with a heat conduction interlayer, soil is arranged above the heat conduction interlayer, and the temperature sensor is buried in the soil; the heat conduction interlayer and the bottom of the breeding pot form a closed cavity; the heater, the radiator, the water pump and the temperature sensors are respectively connected with the controller; a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the side surface of the cavity; the water inlets and the water outlets at the bottoms of the breeding basins are communicated through circulating water pipes in sequence; the water outlet of the water tank is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump, and the water outlet of the water pump is divided into two paths: one path is directly communicated with a water inlet at the bottom of the breeding basin, and the other path is communicated with a water inlet at the bottom of the breeding basin after passing through a heater; the water outlet at the bottom of the breeding pot is divided into two paths: one path is directly communicated with the water inlet of the water tank, and the other path is communicated with the water inlet of the water tank after passing through the radiator; the water tank, the water pump, the heater and the radiator are communicated through circulating water pipes.
Specifically, the temperature control device further comprises a first three-way electromagnetic valve and a second three-way electromagnetic valve; the first three-way electromagnetic valve/the second three-way electromagnetic valve is provided with a water inlet and two water outlets; a water inlet of the first three-way electromagnetic valve is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump, and two water outlets of the first three-way electromagnetic valve are respectively communicated with a water inlet of the breeding basin and a water inlet of the heater; and a water inlet of the second three-way electromagnetic valve is communicated with a water outlet of the breeding basin, and two water outlets of the second three-way electromagnetic valve are respectively communicated with a water inlet of the water tank and a water inlet of the radiator.
Specifically, the radiator comprises a radiating exhaust pipe and a radiating fan, and the radiating fan is connected with the controller.
Specifically, a filter screen is arranged above the heat conduction interlayer;
furthermore, the heat conduction interlayer is provided with a plurality of through holes for filtering redundant water at the bottom of the breeding basin; the filter screen is used for preventing silt in the breeding basin from flowing into circulating water pipe through the through hole, and the temperature control device is blocked.
Specifically, the outer surface of the circulating water pipe is sleeved with a heat insulation layer.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a temperature sensor real-time detection breeds the temperature of soil in the basin to according to the operating condition of this temperature control water pump, first three way solenoid valve, second three way solenoid valve, heater, radiator, thereby with the temperature control of soil in the breeding basin in the scope that suitable seedling is grown, further promoted the quality of breeding.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent temperature-controlled breeding device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an electrical connection structure of a controller in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent temperature-controlled breeding device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an electrical connection structure of a controller in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. breeding pots; 2. a controller; 3. a heater; 4. a heat sink; 5. a water tank; 6. a water pump; 7. a circulating water pipe; 8. a temperature sensor; 9. a heat conductive barrier layer; 10. a cavity; 11. a first three-way solenoid valve; 12. and a second three-way solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides an intelligent temperature-controlled breeding device, which includes a temperature-controlled device and a plurality of breeding pots 1; the temperature control device comprises a controller 2, a heater 3, a radiator 4, a water tank 5, a water pump 6, a circulating water pipe 7 and a plurality of temperature sensors 8; the bottom of the breeding pot 1 is provided with a heat conduction interlayer 9, soil is arranged above the heat conduction interlayer 9, and the temperature sensor 8 is buried in the soil; the heat conduction interlayer 9 and the bottom of the breeding pot 1 form a closed cavity 10; the heater 3, the radiator 4, the water pump 6 and the temperature sensors 8 are respectively connected with the controller 2; a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the side surface of the cavity 10; the water inlets and the water outlets at the bottoms of the breeding basins 1 are communicated through a circulating water pipe 7 in sequence; the water outlet of the water tank 5 is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump 6, and the water outlet of the water pump 6 is divided into two paths: one path is directly communicated with a water inlet at the bottom of the breeding basin 1, and the other path is communicated with a water inlet at the bottom of the breeding basin 1 after passing through a heater 3; the water outlet at the bottom of the breeding basin 1 is divided into two paths: one path is directly communicated with the water inlet of the water tank 5, and the other path is communicated with the water inlet of the water tank 5 after passing through the radiator 4; the water tank 5, the water pump 6, the heater 3 and the radiator 4 are communicated through a circulating water pipe 7.
Specifically, the temperature control device further comprises a first three-way electromagnetic valve 11 and a second three-way electromagnetic valve 12; the first three-way electromagnetic valve 11/the second three-way electromagnetic valve 12 is provided with a water inlet and two water outlets; a water inlet of the first three-way electromagnetic valve 11 is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump 6, and two water outlets of the first three-way electromagnetic valve 11 are respectively communicated with a water inlet of the breeding basin 1 and a water inlet of the heater 3; the water inlet of the second three-way electromagnetic valve 12 is communicated with the water outlet of the breeding basin 1, and the two water outlets of the second three-way electromagnetic valve 12 are respectively communicated with the water inlet of the water tank 5 and the water inlet of the radiator 4.
Specifically, the heat sink 4 includes a heat discharging pipe and a heat discharging fan, and the heat discharging fan is connected to the controller 2.
Specifically, a filter screen is arranged above the heat conduction interlayer 9;
furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the heat conduction interlayer 9 and are used for filtering excessive water at the bottom of the breeding basin 1; the filter screen is used for preventing silt in the breeding basin 1 from flowing into the circulating water pipe 7 through the through hole, and the temperature control device is blocked.
Specifically, the outer surface of the circulating water pipe 7 is sleeved with a layer of heat insulation layer.
The working principle of the temperature control device in the embodiment is as follows: the temperature of the soil in the corresponding breeding pot 1 is detected by a plurality of temperature sensors 8 respectively, the detected temperature data is sent to the controller 2, the controller 2 processes the temperature data to obtain the average value of the soil temperature in all the breeding pots 1, and if the average value is in the temperature range (T1-T2) suitable for cultivation, the controller 2 controls the heater 3, the radiator 4 and the water pump 6 to stop working; if the average value is lower than the minimum temperature T1 suitable for cultivation and is kept for a certain time T1, the controller 2 controls the water outlet of the first three-way electromagnetic valve 11 to be communicated with the heater 3, controls the water outlet of the second three-way electromagnetic valve 12 to be directly communicated with the water tank 5, controls the water pump 6 and the heater 3 to start working, and uniformly heats the soil in the breeding basin 1 in a water bath heating mode to enable the temperature of the soil in the breeding basin 1 to reach the temperature range suitable for cultivation; if the average value is higher than the highest temperature T2 suitable for cultivation and is kept for a certain time T2, the controller 2 controls the water outlet of the first three-way electromagnetic valve 11 to be directly communicated with the water inlet at the bottom of the breeding basin 1, controls the water outlet of the second three-way electromagnetic valve 12 to be communicated with the water inlet of the heat dissipation calandria, controls the water pump 6 and the heat dissipation fan to start working, and uniformly dissipates heat and cools the soil in the breeding basin 1 in a water cooling circulation mode to reduce the temperature of the soil in the breeding basin 1 to a temperature range suitable for cultivation.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides an intelligent temperature-controlled breeding device, which is different from embodiment 1 in that in the present embodiment, a water outlet of a water pump 6 is directly communicated with a water inlet at the bottom of a breeding basin 1, and a water outlet of the breeding basin 1 is directly communicated with a water inlet of a water tank 5; the breeding device of the embodiment comprises a temperature control device and a plurality of breeding pots 1; the temperature control device comprises a controller 2, a heater 3, a radiator 4, a water tank 5, a water pump 6, a circulating water pipe 7 and a plurality of temperature sensors 8; the bottom of the breeding pot 1 is provided with a heat conduction interlayer 9, soil is arranged above the heat conduction interlayer 9, and the temperature sensor 8 is buried in the soil; the heat conduction interlayer 9 and the bottom of the breeding pot 1 form a closed cavity 10; the heater 3, the radiator 4, the water pump 6 and the temperature sensors 8 are respectively connected with the controller 2; a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the side surface of the cavity 10; the water inlets and the water outlets at the bottoms of the breeding basins 1 are communicated through a circulating water pipe 7 in sequence; the water tank 5, the water pump 6, the heater 3, the cavity 10 and the radiator 4 are communicated through the circulating water pipe 7 in sequence.
Specifically, the heat sink 4 includes a heat discharging pipe and a heat discharging fan, and the heat discharging fan is connected to the controller 2.
Specifically, a filter screen is arranged above the heat conduction interlayer 9;
furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the heat conduction interlayer 9 and are used for filtering excessive water at the bottom of the breeding basin 1; the filter screen is used for preventing silt in the breeding basin 1 from flowing into the circulating water pipe 7 through the through hole, and the temperature control device is blocked.
Specifically, the outer surface of the circulating water pipe 7 is sleeved with a layer of heat insulation layer.
The working principle of the temperature control device in the embodiment is as follows: the temperature of the soil in the corresponding breeding pot 1 is detected by a plurality of temperature sensors 8 respectively, the detected temperature data is sent to the controller 2, the controller 2 processes the temperature data to obtain the average value of the soil temperature in all the breeding pots 1, and if the average value is in the temperature range (T1-T2) suitable for cultivation, the controller 2 controls the heater 3, the radiator 4 and the water pump 6 to stop working; if the average value is lower than the minimum temperature T1 suitable for cultivation and is kept for a certain time T1, the controller 2 controls the water pump 6 and the heater 3 to start working, and the soil in the breeding pot 1 is uniformly heated in a water bath heating mode, so that the temperature of the soil in the breeding pot 1 reaches the temperature range suitable for cultivation; if the average value is higher than the maximum temperature T2 suitable for cultivation and is kept for a certain time T2, the controller 2 controls the water pump 6 and the cooling fan to start working, and the soil in the breeding pot 1 is uniformly cooled by means of water cooling circulation, so that the temperature of the soil in the breeding pot 1 is reduced to a temperature range suitable for cultivation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An intelligent temperature control breeding device is characterized by comprising a temperature control device and a plurality of breeding pots; the temperature control device comprises a controller, a heater, a radiator, a water tank, a water pump, a circulating water pipe and a plurality of temperature sensors; the bottom of the breeding pot is provided with a heat conduction interlayer, soil is arranged above the heat conduction interlayer, and the temperature sensor is buried in the soil; the heat conduction interlayer and the bottom of the breeding pot form a closed cavity; the heater, the radiator, the water pump and the temperature sensors are respectively connected with the controller; a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the side surface of the cavity; the water inlets and the water outlets at the bottoms of the breeding basins are communicated through circulating water pipes in sequence; the water outlet of the water tank is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump, and the water outlet of the water pump is divided into two paths: one path is directly communicated with a water inlet at the bottom of the breeding basin, and the other path is communicated with a water inlet at the bottom of the breeding basin after passing through a heater; the water outlet at the bottom of the breeding pot is divided into two paths: one path is directly communicated with the water inlet of the water tank, and the other path is communicated with the water inlet of the water tank after passing through the radiator; the water tank, the water pump, the heater and the radiator are communicated through circulating water pipes.
2. The intelligent temperature-controlled breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature-controlled device further comprises a first three-way solenoid valve and a second three-way solenoid valve; the first three-way electromagnetic valve/the second three-way electromagnetic valve is provided with a water inlet and two water outlets; a water inlet of the first three-way electromagnetic valve is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump, and two water outlets of the first three-way electromagnetic valve are respectively communicated with a water inlet of the breeding basin and a water inlet of the heater; and a water inlet of the second three-way electromagnetic valve is communicated with a water outlet of the breeding basin, and two water outlets of the second three-way electromagnetic valve are respectively communicated with a water inlet of the water tank and a water inlet of the radiator.
3. The intelligent temperature-controlled breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat sink comprises a heat dissipation pipe and a heat dissipation fan, and the heat dissipation fan is connected to the controller.
4. The intelligent temperature-controlled breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen is arranged above the heat-conducting interlayer.
5. The intelligent temperature-controlled breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said heat-conducting interlayer has a plurality of through holes.
6. The intelligent temperature-controlled breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the circulating water pipe is sleeved with a layer of heat-insulating layer.
CN201920564014.4U 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 Intelligence control by temperature change breeding device Active CN210008188U (en)

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CN201920564014.4U CN210008188U (en) 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 Intelligence control by temperature change breeding device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920564014.4U CN210008188U (en) 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 Intelligence control by temperature change breeding device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113228877A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-10 中科粮油(杭州)有限责任公司 Temperature adjusting equipment for rapeseed breeding

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113228877A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-10 中科粮油(杭州)有限责任公司 Temperature adjusting equipment for rapeseed breeding

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