CN209994995U

CN209994995U - sugarcane breeding device for greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN209994995U
Application number: CN201920616905.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘红坚; 游建华; 何为中; 李松; 刘丽敏; 刘俊仙; 卢曼曼; 何毅波; 张荣华
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-04-30
Filing date: 2019-04-30
Publication date: 2020-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sugarcane breeding device for big-arch shelter, including the curb plate that is bilayer plate structure, relative two are parallel to each other the top of curb plate is provided with planking and the inner panel that is parallel to each other respectively, and planking and inner panel set to transparent curved plate structure, sliding connection has the light screen and the rack of interconnect between inner panel and the planking, the outer wall of curb plate is close to the top and is provided with servo motor, and servo motor's output shaft top is fixed with the driving gear with rack intermeshing, keeps away from the top of the curb plate of light screen is fixed with the C shaped steel slide rail that opens the decurrent, and sliding connection has the draw runner in the spout of C shaped steel slide rail, and the lower fixed surface of draw runner has the shutter plate.

Description

sugarcane breeding device for greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sugarcane planting technical field especially relates to sugarcane breeding device for big-arch shelter.

Background

Sugarcane is suitable for being planted in a place with fertile soil, sufficient sunlight and large temperature difference in winter and summer, is temperate zone and tropical crops, is also a raw material for manufacturing the sucrose, can extract ethanol as an energy substitute, can be cultivated in the open air under the condition of , can be cultivated in the seedling stage of the sugarcane, has large factor of the growth condition influenced by the environment, is usually required to be planted in a greenhouse for obtaining more economic benefits, the greenhouse is used as semi-closed spaces, factors such as carbon dioxide, water and the like in the internal environment are not easy to control, even if the greenhouse is manually controlled, the control process is also complicated, great inconvenience is brought to planting personnel, and great influence is also caused on the growth of the sugarcane.

The environment detection device for the sugarcane cultivation greenhouse disclosed by the retrieved Chinese patent No. CN201820410903.0 comprises a main shell, a telescopic sleeve and a spreading rod, wherein an air inlet is arranged on the surface of the side of the main shell , a movable plate is arranged at the top of the main shell through a hinge, an exhaust cavity is arranged inside the main shell, but the device can only detect the content of carbon dioxide and other elements in the greenhouse, and particularly controls to supplement or adjust the local small environment in the greenhouse or needs to be adjusted manually, so that cultivation devices capable of automatically adjusting the local environment are needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing sugarcane cultivation devices for greenhouses.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

kind of sugarcane breeding device for big-arch shelter, including the curb plate that is bilayer plate structure, relative two are parallel to each other the top of curb plate is provided with planking and the inner panel that is parallel to each other respectively, and planking and inner panel set up transparent curved plate structure to, sliding connection has interconnect's light screen and rack between inner panel and the planking, the outer wall of curb plate is close to the top and is provided with servo motor, and servo motor's output shaft top is fixed with the driving gear with rack intermeshing, keeps away from the top of the curb plate of light screen is fixed with the C shaped steel slide rail that opens the opening downwards, and sliding connection has the draw runner in the spout of C shaped steel slide rail, and the lower fixed surface of draw runner has the shutter plate, and the two plywoods of curb plate are.

Preferably, the rack and the shading plate are both made of plastic materials with good toughness.

Preferably, the back of the C-shaped steel slide rail is close to the middle part and is provided with a strip-shaped hole, a poke rod is connected in the strip-shaped hole in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the poke rod is fixed on the upper surface of the slide bar.

Preferably, the back of the C-shaped steel slide rail is close to the strip-shaped hole and is fixedly provided with an electric push rod through a bolt, and the top end of an electric push rod extension rod is fixed on the poke rod.

Preferably, the inner wall of the side plate is provided with a bottom plate which is provided with a cuboid structure with a cavity inside and is close to the bottom end, the inner wall of the top end of the bottom plate is provided with a high-pressure spray pipe, and the circumferential outer wall of the high-pressure spray pipe is inserted with embedded spray pipes which are distributed equidistantly and are close to the top end.

Preferably, the circumference outer wall of pre-buried spray tube is close to the top and pegs graft and has the shower nozzle of symmetry of each other, and the shower nozzle is the slope setting, and the tip of shower nozzle all welds the arc fender.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an kinds of sugarcane breeding device for big-arch shelter possesses following beneficial effect:

1. through setting up the light screen of sliding connection between transparent interior outer panel, the driving gear on cooperation driving motor output shaft top to can push the light screen to the intermediate layer of the curb plate of side when needs light, inside in order to expose the headspace and can let sunshine shine into the big-arch shelter more, improve inside illumination condition.

2. Through setting up shutter plate and the vent that suits with it in the sliding connection bestriding C shaped steel slide rail to can block up the vent when the shutter plate slides to the position that overlaps with the vent, guarantee that inside temperature can not descend too fast, when needing aeration cooling, only need stagger the position and can expose the vent.

3. Through the pre-buried spray tube that sets up and set up the shower nozzle of its circumference outer wall spout orientation, not only can be close the root and carry out spraying of nutrient to growing seedlings, prevent moreover that earth from plugging up the punchhole of shower nozzle.

The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses simple structure, the adjustment of each item index of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure view of kinds of sugarcane cultivation devices for greenhouses provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the louver boards of the sugarcane cultivation devices for greenhouses;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part a in fig. 1 of the kinds of sugarcane cultivation devices for greenhouses provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a side plate 1, a driving gear 2, an outer plate 3, a shading plate 4, a steel slide rail 5-C, an inner plate 6, an arc baffle 7, an electric push rod 8, a poke rod 9, a louver 10, a ventilation opening 11, a high-pressure water pipe 12, a spray head 13, a buried spray pipe 14, a bottom plate 15, a rack 16, a strip-shaped hole 17, a slide bar 18 and an arc-shaped mud guard 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments, of the present invention .

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, kinds of sugarcane breeding device for big-arch shelter, including the curb plate 1 that is the bilayer plate structure, the top of relative two curb plate 1 that are parallel to each other is provided with planking 3 and inner panel 6 that are parallel to each other respectively, and planking 3 and inner panel 6 set to transparent curved plate structure, sliding connection has interconnect's light screen 4 and rack 16 between inner panel 6 and the planking 3, the outer wall of curb plate 1 is close to the top and is provided with servo motor, and servo motor's output shaft top is fixed with the driving gear 2 with rack 16 intermeshing, thereby can push light screen 4 to the intermediate layer of the curb plate 1 of side when needing light, in order to expose the headspace and to let sunshine shine into big-arch shelter inside more, the top of the curb plate 1 of keeping away from light screen 4 is fixed with the C shaped steel slide rail 5 that the opening is decurrent, and sliding connection has the slide bar 18 in the spout of C shaped steel slide rail 5, the lower fixed surface of slide bar 18 has shutter 10, two plywood are close to the top and all open vent 11 that has the looks adaptation with shutter 10, thereby can not only need the ventilation vent that the temperature of the quick cooling down, can guarantee the vent that the temperature can stagger.

The utility model discloses in, rack 16 and light screen 4 are the plastic materials that toughness is good and make, therefore can be with light screen 4 and rack 16 crooked become with the arc with the convenient arc space that passes inner panel 6 and planking 3 and constitute.

Wherein, the back of C shaped steel slide rail 5 is close to the middle part and is opened there is a bar hole 17, and sliding connection has poker rod 9 in the bar hole 17, and the bottom mounting of poker rod 9 is on the upper surface of draw runner 18.

Wherein, the back of C shaped steel slide rail 5 is close to bar hole 17 department and is fixed with electric putter 8 through the bolt, and the top of the 8 extension rods of electric putter is fixed on poker rod 9.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, kinds of sugarcane breeding devices for big-arch shelter, this embodiment compare embodiment 1, still include that the inner wall of curb plate 1 is close to the bottom and is provided with the bottom plate 15 that establishes the cavity and be the cuboid structure in, and the top inner wall of bottom plate 15 is provided with high-pressure spray pipe 12, and the circumference outer wall of high-pressure spray pipe 12 is close to the top and pegs graft and have pre-buried spray pipe 14 of equidistance distribution.

Wherein, the circumference outer wall of pre-buried spray tube 14 is close to the top and pegs graft and has the shower nozzle 13 of symmetry of each other, and shower nozzle 13 is the slope setting, and the tip of shower nozzle 13 has all welded arc fender 19, can be close the root and carry out spraying of nutrient to growing seedlings, prevents moreover that earth from plugging up the punchhole of shower nozzle 13.

The working principle is that when the novel seedling cultivation device is used and internal lighting conditions need to be improved, the driving gear 2 at the top end of the output shaft of the driving motor is controlled to drive the rack 16 to ascend, so that the light shielding plate 4 is pushed to slide towards the side plate far away from the driving motor , space at the top end is exposed, light is irradiated, when internal ventilation conditions need to be improved, the electric push rod 8 is controlled to push the louver boards 10 to move fixed distances, the distances are equal to the width of the ventilation opening 11, then the ventilation opening 11 is exposed, the arc-shaped splash guards 19 are welded at the end portions of the spray heads 13, nutrient spraying can be conducted on seedlings close to the roots, and holes of the spray heads 13 are prevented from being blocked by soil.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

The utility model provides a kind of sugarcane breeding device for big-arch shelter, including curb plate (1) that is the bilayer plate structure, its characterized in that, two relative parallels of each other the top of curb plate (1) is provided with planking (3) and inner panel (6) that are parallel to each other respectively, and planking (3) and inner panel (6) set transparent arc plate structure into, sliding connection has light screen (4) and rack (16) of interconnect between inner panel (6) and planking (3), the outer wall of curb plate (1) is close to the top and is provided with servo motor, and servo motor's output shaft top is fixed with driving gear (2) with rack (16) intermeshing, keeps away from the top of curb plate (1) of light screen (4) is fixed with opening C shaped steel slide rail (5) down, and sliding connection has a slide bar (18) in the spout of C shaped steel slide rail (5), and the lower fixed surface of slide bar (18) has louvre board (10), and two laminas of curb plate (1) are opened and are close to the top and are all.
2. The kind of cultivation device for sugar cane in greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the rack (16) and the shading plate (4) are made of tough plastic material.
3. The kind of sugarcane breeding device for big-arch shelter of claim 1, characterized in that, the back of C shaped steel slide rail (5) is close to the middle and is opened the bar hole (17), and bar hole (17) sliding connection has poker rod (9), the bottom of poker rod (9) is fixed on the upper surface of draw runner (18).
4. The kind of sugarcane breeding device for big-arch shelter of claim 3, characterized in that, the back of C shaped steel slide rail (5) is fixed with electric push rod (8) near the position of bar hole (17) through the bolt, and the top of electric push rod (8) extension rod is fixed on poker rod (9).
5. The kind of sugarcane breeding device for big-arch shelter of claim 1, characterized in that, the inner wall of curb plate (1) is close to the bottom and is provided with the bottom plate (15) that the interior cavity is the cuboid structure, and the top inner wall of bottom plate (15) is provided with high-pressure spray tube (12), and the circumference outer wall of high-pressure spray tube (12) is close to the top and pegs graft and has pre-buried spray tube (14) that the equidistance distributes.
6. The kind of sugarcane breeding device for big-arch shelter of claim 5, characterized in that, the circumference outer wall of pre-buried spray tube (14) is close to the top and is pegged graft and has mutual symmetry shower nozzle (13), and shower nozzle (13) is the slope setting, and arc fender (19) are all welded to the tip of shower nozzle (13).