CN209983053U - Hydro-fluctuation belt ecological restoration system - Google Patents
Hydro-fluctuation belt ecological restoration system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209983053U CN209983053U CN201920700090.3U CN201920700090U CN209983053U CN 209983053 U CN209983053 U CN 209983053U CN 201920700090 U CN201920700090 U CN 201920700090U CN 209983053 U CN209983053 U CN 209983053U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
The utility model discloses a hydro-fluctuation belt ecological remediation's system, according to the year all the time division that lasts submerged a plurality of planting region, dig in every kind of planting region and establish a surface runoff purification tank, install biological perching tower in every kind of planting region, biological perching tower height is 1 ~ 5m, biological perching tower upper end is through the transparent protection box of support column fixed stay, the protection box highly be higher than the maximum water level line more than, install in the protection box and be used for collecting 360 infrared monitoring cameras in all weather that correspond the endogenetic image data of planting region, 360 infrared monitoring cameras in all weather pass through the wire and connect the computer to the image data transmission that will shoot stores, plays to the computer. The utility model provides a hydro-fluctuation belt ecological remediation system marks off a plurality of planting regions, plants different plants respectively at every planting region to keep soil and water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydro-fluctuation belt ecological remediation technical field especially relates to a hydro-fluctuation belt ecological remediation's system.
Background
Hydro-Fluctuation Belt (also called as a Fluctuation area) is a phenomenon peculiar to rivers, lakes and reservoirs, and is mainly formed due to two reasons, namely seasonal water level Fluctuation and periodic water storage. Seasonal causes are primarily those areas where seasonal water level fluctuations cause the submerged land to periodically emerge from the water surface. In addition, the water level of the cave lake is reduced due to special climates (such as drought). The reason for water storage is in large reservoirs (such as three gorges dam), and the formation of hydro-fluctuation zones is mainly caused by the rise and fall of water level caused by periodic flood storage or flood discharge.
Regarding the treatment of the hydro-fluctuation belt, the hydro-fluctuation belt in partial areas is influenced by water storage and seasonal climate, the time for the hydro-fluctuation belt to be submerged in the whole area year varies from 15 days to 365 days. For example, referring to the annual water level flooding diagram of the wudongde reservoir shown in fig. 1, in 7 th month in the middle of each year, water storage starts from about 952 meters of the lowest water level line altitude and water drainage starts from 975 meters of the highest water level line altitude, namely the highest water level line altitude, only after the continuous flooding without stopping midway begins in the next 6 th month, so that the reservoir is freed up to meet the flood season caused by annual rainstorm, and the safety of reservoir dams and the life and property safety of the masses in the lower reaches are protected. Accordingly, the section of the fluctuation belt with the highest water level below the highest water level by 5 meters, namely, the section of the fluctuation belt with the elevation of 970 meters is continuously submerged for about 290 days every year, the section of the fluctuation belt with the highest water level below the elevation of 975 meters by 15 meters, namely, the section of the fluctuation belt with the elevation of 960 meters is continuously submerged for about 310 days every year, and the section of the fluctuation belt with the elevation of 975 meters below the highest water level, namely, the section of the fluctuation belt with the minimum water storage by 23 meters is continuously submerged for.
In the prior art, an ecological restoration system capable of effectively treating the hydro-fluctuation belt is lacked.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome the not enough of prior art existence, provide a hydro-fluctuation belt ecological remediation's system.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a system for ecological remediation in water-level fluctuation zone, divides out a plurality of planting area according to the time that the whole crown of year lasts submerged, digs in every planting area and establishes a surface runoff purification tank, installs biological perching tower in every planting area, biological perching tower height is 1 ~ 5m, transparent protection box is held through support column fixed support to biological perching tower upper end, protection box highly is higher than the highest water level line more, the all-weather 360 infrared monitoring cameras that are used for collecting the endogenetic image data in corresponding planting area are installed to the protection box, all-weather 360 infrared monitoring cameras pass through the wire and connect the computer to the image data transmission that will shoot stores, plays to the computer.
Every planting area is used for planting different anti-flooding vegetation, the utility model discloses divide into six regions with this, be respectively:
1. the time for submerging all the time under water is within 0-15 days: planting one or more of Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Chinese tallow tree, Quercus virginiana, Quercus palustris, Quercus salicina, Salix populi, Pterocarya stenoptera and Cannabis sativa;
2. the time for submerging the whole canopy of the year is within 16-30 days: planting one or more of larch, poplar, red birch, Chinese mosquitos and roxburgh rose;
3. the time for submerging the whole canopy of the year is within 31-60 days: planting one or more of Potentilla chinensis, fructus Zizaniae Caduciflorae, bamboo willow, pyracantha fortuneana, fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis, and radix Morindae officinalis;
4. the time for submerging the whole canopy of the year is within 61-100 days: planting one or more of mulberry, cornus macrophylla, phyllostachys parviflora, cogongrass, vetiver, Kadsura japonica, wild grass and silvergrass;
5. the time for submerging all the time in the water is within 101-300 days: planting one or more of Betula Luminiata, Betula Platyphylla, Sequoia media, Salix cacumen Setariae, Cynodon dactylon, herba Verbenae, herb Polygoni chinensis, radix Hylotelephii Erythrosticti, rhizoma Cyperi, and Carex meyeriana;
6. the time for submerging the whole crown of the year continuously is within 301-365 days: and (5) planting bermudagrass.
Further, the computer is disposed in a control room built on a flat area 1m or more above the highest water level line.
Further, the support column is a telescopic support column.
Further, still include the wire pillar, the wire is installed above the wire pillar and the wire is in the height above the highest water level line.
Further, the biological inhabitation tower is a ladder-shaped tower body formed by a plurality of layers of stairs.
Furthermore, a plurality of planting holes for planting the vegetation are dug in each planting area.
Further, the size of the planting hole is 30cm multiplied by 20cm or 40cm multiplied by 30cm or 50cm multiplied by 40cm or 60cm multiplied by 40cm or 80cm multiplied by 50cm or 100cm multiplied by 80 cm.
Furthermore, a zero-cement soil fixing cylinder with a soil protection bag is arranged in the planting hole.
Has the advantages that:
the ecological restoration system of the hydro-fluctuation belt of the utility model divides a plurality of planting areas, different plants are respectively planted in each planting area to keep water and soil, a surface runoff purification tank is dug for the convenience of plant growth, and a biological inhabitation tower is designed simultaneously to be beneficial to the aquatic organisms to rest, bathe in sunlight and the like by means of the tower; on the other hand, an all-weather 360-degree infrared monitoring camera is installed for each area to carry out all-day monitoring video recording, the monitoring video recording is transmitted to a computer in real time through a wire to be stored and played, the design of the camera matched with the computer is favorable for collecting relevant repairing image data of biological diversity in the area, and precious records are provided for the improvement and repair of the hydro-fluctuation belt so as to be favorable for the improvement of a follow-up ecological repairing method and system.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a system for ecological restoration of a hydro-fluctuation belt of the present invention;
in the figure, 1 is planting area, 2 is surface runoff purification tank, 3 is the biological perching tower, 4 is the support column, 5 is the protection box, 6 is 360 infrared monitoring cameras in all weather, 7 is the computer, 8 is the control room, 9 is the wire pillar, 10 is the wire.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, descriptions in the present application as to "first", "second", and the like are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the system for ecological restoration of the hydro-fluctuation belt divides a plurality of planting areas 1 according to the time of continuous submergence of the whole crown of the year, a surface runoff purification tank 2 is dug in each planting area 1, a biological inhabitation tower 3 is installed in each planting area 1, the height of the biological inhabitation tower 3 is 1-5 m, the upper end of the biological inhabitation tower 3 is fixedly supported by a transparent protection box body 5 through a support column 4, the height of the protection box body 5 is higher than the highest water level line, an all-weather 360-degree infrared monitoring camera 6 used for collecting image data corresponding to the life of the planting area 1 is installed in the protection box body 5, and the all-weather 360-degree infrared monitoring camera 6 is connected with a computer 7 through a lead 10 so as to transmit the shot image data to the computer 7 for storage and playing. The computer 7 is disposed in a control room 8, and the control room 8 is constructed on a flat area 1m or more above the highest water level. The support column 4 is a telescopic support column. The water-level-adjustable water-level meter further comprises a wire support pillar 9, wherein the wire 10 is installed above the wire support pillar 9, and the wire 10 is located at a height above the highest water level.
Every planting area is used for planting different anti-flooding vegetation, the utility model discloses divide into six regions with this, be respectively:
1. the time for submerging all the time under water is within 0-15 days: planting one or more of Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Chinese tallow tree, Quercus virginiana, Quercus palustris, Quercus salicina, Salix populi, Pterocarya stenoptera and Cannabis sativa;
2. the time for submerging the whole canopy of the year is within 16-30 days: planting one or more of larch, poplar, red birch, Chinese mosquitos and roxburgh rose;
3. the time for submerging the whole canopy of the year is within 31-60 days: planting one or more of Potentilla chinensis, fructus Zizaniae Caduciflorae, bamboo willow, pyracantha fortuneana, fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis, and radix Morindae officinalis;
4. the time for submerging the whole canopy of the year is within 61-100 days: planting one or more of mulberry, cornus macrophylla, phyllostachys parviflora, cogongrass, vetiver, Kadsura japonica, wild grass and silvergrass;
5. the time for submerging all the time in the water is within 101-300 days: planting one or more of Betula Luminiata, Betula Platyphylla, Sequoia media, Salix cacumen Setariae, Cynodon dactylon, herba Verbenae, herb Polygoni chinensis, radix Hylotelephii Erythrosticti, rhizoma Cyperi, and Carex meyeriana;
6. the time for submerging the whole crown of the year continuously is within 301-365 days: and (5) planting bermudagrass.
In specific implementation, when each area is exposed, the system carries out vegetation cultivation according to the divided areas, the digging of the surface runoff purification tank 2 is beneficial to the growth of vegetation, and the design of the biological inhabitation tower 3 is beneficial to aquatic organisms to rest, sunbath and the like by means of the tower; on the other hand, an all-weather 360-degree infrared monitoring camera is installed for each area to carry out all-day monitoring video recording, the monitoring video recording is transmitted to the computer 7 through the lead 10 in real time to be stored and played, the design of the camera matched with the computer is favorable for collecting the repairing related image data of the biological diversity in the area, and valuable records are provided for the treatment and repair of the hydro-fluctuation belt so as to be favorable for the improvement of a follow-up ecological repairing method and system.
In one embodiment, the biological habitat tower 3 is a ladder-shaped tower body formed by a plurality of layers of stairs so as to be beneficial to the inhabitation of animals.
In one embodiment, a plurality of planting holes for planting the vegetation are dug in each planting area 1, and the size of the planting holes is based on the size required by the tree seedling.
Further, the size of the planting hole is 30cm multiplied by 20cm or 40cm multiplied by 30cm or 50cm multiplied by 40cm or 60cm multiplied by 40cm or 80cm multiplied by 50cm or 100cm multiplied by 80 cm.
In one embodiment, a zero-cement soil fixing cylinder with a soil protection bag is arranged in the planting hole to further improve the protection effect on the vegetation. The zero-cement soil fixing cylinder with the soil protecting bag is in the prior art, the zero-cement soil fixing cylinder with the soil protecting bag is directly adopted in the patent number CN207109734U, and the effect of water and soil conservation is further improved by using the auxiliary tool to match with vegetation.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.
Claims (8)
1. The system for ecological restoration of the water-level-fluctuating zone is characterized in that a plurality of planting areas are divided according to the time of continuous submerging of the whole crown of the year, a surface runoff purification pool is dug in each planting area, a biological inhabiting tower is installed in each planting area, the height of the biological inhabiting tower is 1-5 m, the upper end of the biological inhabiting tower is fixedly supported by a transparent protection box body through a support column, the height of the protection box body is higher than the highest water level line, an all-weather 360-degree infrared monitoring camera used for collecting image data of organisms in the corresponding planting area is installed in the protection box body, and the all-weather 360-degree infrared monitoring camera is connected with a computer through a lead so as to transmit the shot image data to the computer for storage and playing.
2. The system for ecological remediation of a hydro-fluctuation belt as claimed in claim 1, wherein the computer is disposed in a control room constructed on a flat area 1m above the highest water level.
3. The system for ecological remediation of a hydro-fluctuation belt as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support columns are retractable support columns.
4. The system for ecological remediation of a hydro-fluctuation belt as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a wire support column, wherein the wire is mounted above the wire support column and the wire is at a height above a highest water level.
5. The system for ecological restoration of a hydro-fluctuation belt according to claim 1, wherein the biological habitat tower is a ladder-shaped tower body composed of a plurality of layers of stairs.
6. The ecological restoration system for the hydro-fluctuation belt according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of planting holes for planting vegetation are dug in each planting area.
7. The system for ecological restoration of a hydro-fluctuation belt according to claim 6, wherein the size of the planting hole is 30cm x 20cm or 40cm x 30cm or 50cm x 40cm or 60cm x 40cm or 80cm x 50cm or 100cm x 80 cm.
8. The ecological restoration system for the hydro-fluctuation belt according to claim 6, wherein a zero-cement soil fixing cylinder with a soil protection bag is arranged in the planting hole.
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| CN201920700090.3U CN209983053U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Hydro-fluctuation belt ecological restoration system |
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| CN201920700090.3U CN209983053U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Hydro-fluctuation belt ecological restoration system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111771632A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-16 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Reservoir hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation restoration method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111771632A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-16 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Reservoir hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation restoration method |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210625 Address after: 570105 room c3019, 3rd floor, Fuxing City, new Bund, 32 Binhai street, Longhua District, Haikou City, Hainan Province Patentee after: Jinxin (Hainan) Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 401120 9-1, building 5, unit 2, 1002 Jinkai Avenue, Yubei District, Chongqing Patentee before: Ren Li |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |