CN209926596U

CN209926596U - Energy-saving emission-reducing environment-friendly energy-saving boiler

Info

Publication number: CN209926596U
Application number: CN201920472080.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江帆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-09
Filing date: 2019-04-09
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy saving and emission reduction environmental protection and energy saving boiler, the induction cooker comprises a cooker bod, the furnace body top is equipped with and is used for carminative exhaust passage, the inside water tank that is used for the storage water that is equipped with of furnace body, be equipped with inlet tube and outlet pipe on the water tank, the inside combustion mechanism who is used for providing the heat that is equipped with of furnace body of water tank below, the utility model discloses shortcoming to current device improves, has replaced the exhaust-gas drive among the current device through steam power, has guaranteed the sufficiency of power, has still carried out the optimal design to the combustion cylinder in addition for the left port of combustion cylinder can supply with oxygen by oneself, need not set up air-blast mechanism, very big.

Description

Energy-saving emission-reducing environment-friendly energy-saving boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a boiler equipment technical field specifically is an energy saving and emission reduction environmental protection and energy saving boiler.

Background

At present, coal-fired boilers are still main heating equipment in various industries, although the types of the coal-fired boilers in the market are more, the coal-fired boilers have the defects of low combustion efficiency, complex structure, unsatisfactory effect and the like, along with the increasing shortage of energy sources, the environmental pollution is increased year by year, the requirements on the boilers are more and more strict, the requirements on high energy conservation, high efficiency and no pollution are high, and the air inlet of the existing boiler hearth has a design structure that the air inlet enters the hearth from a grate at the lower part and the fuel at the upper part in the hearth cannot be ensured to have sufficient oxygen for combustion, so that a large amount of insufficiently combusted black smoke is emitted, the energy waste and the air pollution are caused, and if the part of heat and the smoke are reused, the energy consumption can be reduced for an incinerator, and the energy cost is saved; therefore, there is a need for improvements to existing boilers.

In order to solve the above problems, patent publication No. CN208579321U discloses a boiler, which uses the airflow thrust generated by exhaust gas as a driving force to further promote the combustion chamber to roll, so as to improve the combustion effect.

The shortcoming that the driving force that exists to current device is less improves now, designs the boiler that utilizes steam power to drive combustion chamber and roll now.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an energy saving and emission reduction environmental protection and energy saving boiler to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy saving and emission reduction environmental protection and energy saving boiler, includes the furnace body, the furnace body top is equipped with and is used for carminative exhaust passage, the inside water tank that is used for the storage water that is equipped with of furnace body, be equipped with inlet tube and outlet pipe on the water tank, the furnace body inside of water tank below is equipped with the burning mechanism who is used for providing the heat.

The burner has the advantages that the burner is arranged on the left side wall of the furnace body in a penetrating mode through rotation, the left end of the burner is provided with an opening, the right end of the burner is connected with the right side wall of the furnace body in a rotating mode through a fixed rotating shaft, the right end of the fixed rotating shaft is linked with a steam driving mechanism arranged on the furnace body through a transmission mechanism, exhaust holes are uniformly distributed in the surface of the burner, and a box cover is detachably arranged at the left end of the burner.

As a further aspect of the present invention: steam actuating mechanism is including setting up the steam drum that is used for adorning water on the furnace body, sliding fit has the piston board in the steam drum, and the top passes through reset spring with steam drum interior top and is connected, piston board upper end is equipped with perpendicularly and slides the piston rod that sets up with steam drum top, the piston rod passes through drive mechanism and is connected with the fixed rotating shaft transmission, the upper right side of steam drum is equipped with the pressure release pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the transmission mechanism comprises a gear arranged at the right end of the fixed rotating shaft, the gear is connected with the fixed rotating shaft through an overrunning clutch, the gear is meshed with a rack, the rack is installed at the lower end of a sliding rod, the sliding rod penetrates through a guide sleeve installed on the right side of the furnace body in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the sliding rod is connected with a piston rod through a connecting rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a detachable dust removal mechanism is arranged at the top of the exhaust channel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the dust removal mechanism is a filter screen.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the two sides of the lower end of the furnace body are symmetrically provided with supporting legs and supporting plates arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs and used for increasing the supporting area.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and an ash discharge mechanism for discharging ash is arranged in the furnace body below the combustion cylinder.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the ash discharging mechanism comprises blanking ports arranged on two sides of the lower end of the furnace body, a through hole is formed in the lower left side of the furnace body, a pull rod is in sliding fit in the through hole, a pull ring is arranged at the left end of the pull rod, and a scraping plate which is abutted to the bottom of the furnace body is arranged at the right end of the pull rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a ventilation port coaxial with the combustion cylinder is arranged in the middle of the box cover, and the box cover where the ventilation port is arranged is provided with fan blades.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses shortcoming to current device improves, has replaced the exhaust gas drive among the current device through steam power, has guaranteed the sufficiency of power, has still carried out optimal design to a burning section of thick bamboo in addition for oxygen can be supplied with by oneself to a burning section of thick bamboo left side port, need not set up air-blast mechanism, very big reduction in cost, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle gear and rack transmission of the present invention.

Wherein: the boiler comprises a boiler body 1, a water tank 2, an exhaust passage 3, a piston rod 4, a piston plate 5, a steam cylinder 6, a pressure relief pipe 7, a sliding rod 8, a guide sleeve 9, a combustion cylinder 10, a rack 11, a gear 12, a fixed rotating shaft 13, an overrunning clutch 131, a scraper plate 14, a pull rod 15, a support leg 16, a support plate 17, a blanking port 18, a through hole 19, a pull ring 20, an air inlet passage 21, fan blades 22, a box cover 23, a water inlet pipe 24 and a water outlet pipe 25.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an energy saving and emission reducing environment protection and energy saving boiler comprises a boiler body 1, the top of the boiler body 1 is provided with an exhaust passage 3 for exhaust, the top of the exhaust passage 3 is provided with a detachable dust removing mechanism, the content of solid particles in exhaust is reduced by the dust removing mechanism, so as to reduce dust pollution, the dust removing mechanism is a filter screen, the bilateral symmetry of the lower end of the boiler body 1 is provided with support legs 16 and a support plate 17 arranged at the lower end thereof for increasing the support area, the boiler body 1 is internally provided with a water tank 2 for storing water, the water tank 2 is provided with a water inlet pipe 24 and a water outlet pipe 25, hot water can be transported out through the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, cold water is sent into.

Burning mechanism wears to establish the section of thick bamboo 10 on the 1 left side wall of furnace body including rotating, 10 left ends of a section of thick bamboo of burning are equipped with the opening, and 10 right-hand members of a section of thick bamboo of burning rotate with 1 right side wall of furnace body through fixed rotating shaft 13 and be connected, 13 right-hand members of fixed rotating shaft pass through drive mechanism and the linkage of steam actuating mechanism who sets up on furnace body 1, just so can utilize steam power to drive the rolling of a section of thick bamboo 10 as drive power, has eliminated the drawback that current device exists, 10 evenly distributed of a section of thick bamboo of burning has the exhaust hole, 10 left end of a section of thick bamboo of burning.

The steam driving mechanism comprises a steam drum 6 which is arranged on the furnace body 1 and used for containing water, a piston plate 5 is matched in the steam drum 6 in a sliding way, the piston plate 5 is connected with the top part in the steam drum 6 through a return spring, the upper end of the piston plate 5 is vertically provided with a piston rod 4 which is arranged in a sliding way with the top of the steam cylinder 6, the piston rod 4 is in transmission connection with a fixed rotating shaft 13 through a transmission mechanism, the upper right side of the steam cylinder 6 is provided with a pressure relief pipe 7, when the combustion is carried out, the water in the steam cylinder 6 is boiled, and then the piston plate 5 is jacked upwards, at the moment, the piston plate 5 drives the piston rod 4 to move upwards, so that the power output is completed, when the piston plate 5 rises to the pressure relief pipe 7, steam is discharged from the pressure relief pipe 7, and the piston plate 5 falls back under the action of the return spring, so that reciprocating motion is carried out, and the steam power output is completed.

The transmission mechanism comprises a gear 12 arranged at the right end of a fixed rotating shaft 13, the gear 12 and the fixed rotating shaft 13 are connected through an overrunning clutch 131, the overrunning clutch 131 can only realize one-way rotation as a ratchet wheel, the gear 12 is meshed with a rack 11, the rack 11 is arranged at the lower end of a sliding rod 8, the sliding rod 8 slides to penetrate through a guide sleeve 9 arranged on the right side of the furnace body 1, the upper end of the sliding rod 8 is connected with a piston rod 4 through a connecting rod, the sliding rod 8 slides along the guide sleeve 9 under the driving of the piston rod 4, and the rack 11 drives the gear 12 to rotate so as to drive the whole combustion cylinder 10 to overturn.

The inside ash discharging mechanism that is used for arranging the ash that is equipped with of furnace body 1 of combustion cylinder 10 below, ash discharging mechanism is including setting up the blanking mouth 18 in furnace body lower extreme both sides, 1 left side downside of furnace body is equipped with perforation 19, and sliding fit has pull rod 15 in the perforation 19, the 15 left ends of pull rod are equipped with pull ring 20, the 15 right-hand members of pull rod are equipped with scrapes flitch 14 with 1 bottom counterbalance of furnace body, scrape flitch 14 and scrape in 1 bottom of furnace body through pull ring 20 and the drive of pull rod 15 to make the ash discharge along the blanking mouth 18.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, the difference from embodiment 1 is: the middle position of the box cover 23 is provided with a ventilation port coaxial with the combustion cylinder 10, the box cover 23 where the ventilation port is located is provided with the fan blades 22, and thus when the combustion cylinder 10 rotates, the fan blades 23 can generate air flow blowing towards the interior of the combustion cylinder 10, so that an air blowing effect is achieved, the arrangement of an air blowing device is further saved, and the cost is further reduced.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An energy-saving emission-reducing environment-friendly energy-saving boiler comprises a boiler body (1), wherein an exhaust channel (3) for exhausting is arranged at the top of the boiler body (1), a water tank (2) for storing water is arranged in the boiler body (1), a water inlet pipe (24) and a water outlet pipe (25) are arranged on the water tank (2), and a combustion mechanism for providing heat is arranged in the boiler body (1) below the water tank (2);

the combustion mechanism is including rotating combustion cylinder (10) of wearing to establish on furnace body (1) left side wall, combustion cylinder (10) surface evenly distributed has the exhaust hole, combustion cylinder (10) left end is equipped with the opening, and combustion cylinder (10) right-hand member rotates with furnace body (1) right side wall through fixed rotating shaft (13) and is connected, its characterized in that, fixed rotating shaft (13) right-hand member passes through drive mechanism and the linkage of the steam actuating mechanism of setting on furnace body (1).

2. The energy-saving emission-reducing environment-friendly energy-saving boiler according to claim 1, wherein the steam driving mechanism comprises a steam drum (6) arranged on the boiler body (1) and used for containing water, a piston plate (5) is arranged in the steam drum (6) in a sliding fit mode, the piston plate (5) is connected with the inner top of the steam drum (6) through a return spring, a piston rod (4) arranged on the top of the steam drum (6) in a sliding mode is vertically arranged at the upper end of the piston plate (5), the piston rod (4) is in transmission connection with the fixed rotating shaft (13) through a transmission mechanism, and a pressure relief pipe (7) is arranged on the upper right side of the steam drum (6).

3. The energy-saving emission-reducing environment-friendly energy-saving boiler according to claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a gear (12) arranged at the right end of the fixed rotating shaft (13), the gear (12) and the fixed rotating shaft (13) are connected through an overrunning clutch (131), the gear (12) is meshed with a rack (11), the rack (11) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod (8), the sliding rod (8) penetrates through a guide sleeve (9) arranged at the right side of the boiler body (1) in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the sliding rod (8) is connected with the piston rod (4) through a connecting rod.

4. The energy-saving emission-reducing environment-friendly energy-saving boiler according to claim 1, wherein a detachable dust removing mechanism is arranged at the top of the exhaust channel (3).

5. The energy-saving emission-reducing environment-friendly energy-saving boiler according to claim 4, wherein the dust removing mechanism is a filter screen.

6. The energy-saving emission-reducing environment-friendly energy-saving boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that the furnace body (1) is symmetrically provided with support legs (16) at both sides of the lower end and a support plate (17) at the lower end for increasing the support area.

7. The energy-saving emission-reducing environment-friendly energy-saving boiler according to claim 1, wherein an ash discharging mechanism for discharging ash is arranged in the boiler body (1) below the combustion cylinder (10).

8. The energy-saving emission-reducing environment-friendly energy-saving boiler according to claim 7, wherein the ash discharging mechanism comprises blanking ports (18) arranged at two sides of the lower end of the boiler body, a through hole (19) is formed in the lower left side of the boiler body (1), a pull rod (15) is slidably matched in the through hole (19), a pull ring (20) is arranged at the left end of the pull rod (15), and a scraping plate (14) abutting against the bottom of the boiler body (1) is arranged at the right end of the pull rod (15).

9. The energy-saving emission-reducing environment-friendly energy-saving boiler according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a box cover (23) is detachably arranged at the left port of the combustion cylinder (10), a ventilation port coaxial with the combustion cylinder (10) is arranged at the middle position of the box cover (23), and fan blades (22) are arranged on the box cover (23) where the ventilation port is located.