CN209907713U

CN209907713U - Interlocking building block suitable for assembled building block wall

Info

Publication number: CN209907713U
Application number: CN201920423958.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓兴贵; 吴波; 刘黔东; 左金涛
Original assignee: Guizhou Xinggui Hengyuan New Building Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Xinggui Hengyuan New Building Materials Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-01
Filing date: 2019-04-01
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses an interlocking building block suitable for assembled block wall, including whole block main body that is the rectangle, block main body is equipped with first tongue-and-groove and first tenon along its wall in left side wall including two parallel arrangement's last lateral wall and lower lateral wall to and left side wall and right side wall that last lateral wall and lower lateral wall mutually perpendicular set up respectively, be equipped with in right side wall with first tongue-and-groove and first tenon assorted second tenon and second tongue-and-groove, two adjacent block main bodies form interlocking structure through first tongue-and-groove, second tenon and second tongue-and-groove each other. Adopt interlocking building block, can realize industrial production, still through taking mortise and tenon interlocking structure certainly, realize mutually supporting about can between the building block, realize unlimited grafting, guarantee the wall roughness of assembled building block wall to and the structural stability of wall body, have simple structure, build by laying bricks or stones the convenience, advantage such as construction is simple swift is fit for popularizing and applying.

Description

Interlocking building block suitable for assembled building block wall

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building structure technique and specifically relates to an interlocking building block suitable for assembled block wall.

Background

The fabricated structure is a concrete structure formed by assembling and connecting prefabricated components serving as main stressed components. With the development of modern industrial technology, building houses can be manufactured in batches and sets like machine production. The prefabricated house components are transported to a construction site to be assembled. The assembly type building has high construction speed and low production cost, and is rapidly popularized and developed all over the world. In China, steel structures, concrete and other fabricated buildings are developed vigorously according to the requirements of promoting structural reform of a supply side and novel urbanization development. Therefore, the assembled reinforced concrete structure is one of the important directions for the development of the building structure in China, is beneficial to the development of the industrialization of the building in China, improves the production efficiency, saves energy, develops green and environment-friendly buildings, and is beneficial to the improvement of the quality of the building engineering. The main advantages of using the fabricated building are: a large number of building parts are produced and processed in a workshop, and only a large number of assembly operations are needed on the site, so that the number of the assembly operations is greatly reduced compared with the original cast-in-place operation; by adopting building and decoration integrated design and construction, the more standard the component is, the higher the production efficiency is, the lower the corresponding component cost is, the digital management of a factory is matched, the higher the cost performance of the whole assembly type building is, and meanwhile, the requirements of green buildings are met. Therefore, the development of the fabricated building has the advantage of great resource saving and market prospect.

As a green building material, compared with clay bricks, the building block material does not destroy cultivated land, does not need sintering in production, can also utilize industrial waste, and has lower energy consumption, thereby really being beneficial to environmental protection, saving energy, and conforming to the national technical development policy, thereby being widely applied. The brick wall is often needed in the building field, plays an important role in the wall field, and is more and more widely applied. In the process of building and building a wall, because the traditional building block structure is a plane structure, the problem of sliding or collapse between bricks is easy to occur. At present, some walls with tenon-and-mortise structures are also produced, and the traditional casting mode is changed. The types and styles of the currently used building blocks are more, and the splicing error phenomenon is easy to occur in the masonry process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to the problem that exists among the background art, provide a simple structure, easy dismounting for during assembly type block wall industrial production, can obviously improve the efficiency of construction, still accessible is through taking mortise and tenon interlocking structure certainly, guarantees the wall face roughness of assembly type block wall, and the large-scale building block of the structural stability of wall body, specifically speaking is an interlocking building block suitable for assembly type block wall.

For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does: an interlocking block suitable for an assembled block wall comprises a block main body which is rectangular as a whole, wherein the block main body comprises an upper side wall and a lower side wall which are arranged in parallel, and a left side wall and a right side wall which are perpendicular to the upper side wall and the lower side wall respectively; the shape of the second mortises of the two adjacent building block main bodies is complementary with that of the first tenons after the second mortises of the two adjacent building block main bodies are spliced, so that the first tenons and the second mortises of the adjacent building block main bodies form interlocking.

Further, the interlocking block suitable for the assembly type block wall, provided by the utility model, is characterized in that a first left inclined working face is formed between the wall surface of the left side wall and the first mortise, a middle second left inclined working face is formed between the first mortise and the first tenon, a third left inclined working face is formed between the first tenon and the wall surface of the left side wall, and the shapes and the sizes of the first left inclined working face, the second left inclined working face and the third left inclined working face are the same; and a first right inclined working surface, a second right inclined working surface and a third right inclined working surface which are matched with the first left inclined working surface, the second left inclined working surface and the third left inclined working surface are respectively arranged in the wall surface of the right side wall.

Further, an interlocking building block suitable for assembled building block wall, wherein the top surface of building block main part is equipped with a plurality of lightening holes that link up from top to bottom.

Further, an interlocking building block suitable for assembled building block wall, wherein the lightening hole is equipped with threely, three lightening hole is along its length direction equidistant evenly distributed.

Further, the interlocking building block suitable for assembled building block wall, wherein the dimension specification of building block main part is 600mm x 200mm x 195 mm.

By adopting the interlocking building block suitable for the assembled building block wall, as the first mortise and the first tenon are arranged in the left side wall along the wall surface of the left side wall and the second tenon and the second mortise matched with the first mortise and the first tenon are arranged in the right side wall in a mirror image manner, the shapes of the first mortises of two adjacent building block main bodies are complementary with the shapes of the second mortises after the first mortises are spliced, so that the second mortises and the first mortises of the adjacent building block main bodies form interlocking; the shape of the second mortises of the two adjacent building block main bodies is complementary with that of the first tenons after the second mortises of the two adjacent building block main bodies are spliced, so that the first tenons and the second mortises of the adjacent building block main bodies form interlocking. Therefore, the building blocks can be mutually matched left and right to realize infinite splicing, and the wall body is built in a splicing mode and is very firm without mortar; meanwhile, a first left inclined working face is formed between the wall surface of the left side wall and the first mortise, a middle second left inclined working face is formed between the first mortise and the first tenon, a third left inclined working face is formed between the first tenon and the wall surface of the left side wall, and the first left inclined working face, the second left inclined working face and the third left inclined working face are identical in shape and size; and a first right inclined working surface, a second right inclined working surface and a third right inclined working surface which are matched with the first left inclined working surface, the second left inclined working surface and the third left inclined working surface are respectively arranged in the wall surface of the right side wall. The three working surfaces are mutually matched, so that the overall strength of the assembled block wall can be further improved. Adopt interlocking building block for can realize industrial production during the assembled building block wall, can obviously improve the efficiency of construction, still through taking mortise and tenon interlocking structure certainly, realize mutually supporting about between the building block, realize unlimited grafting, guarantee the wall face roughness of assembled building block wall to and the structural stability of wall body, have simple structure, build by laying bricks or stones the convenience, advantages such as construction is simple swift are fit for popularizing and applying.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a side view of fig. 1.

Shown in the figure: 1-block main body, 11-upper side wall, 12-lower side wall, 13-left side wall, 131-first mortise, 132-first tenon, 14-right side wall, 141-second tenon, 142-second mortise, 2-first left inclined working face, 21-first right inclined working face, 3-second left inclined working face, 31-second right inclined working face, 4-third left inclined working face, 41-third right inclined working face and 5-lightening hole.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the concept of the present invention, the following embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the interlocking block suitable for an assembled block wall according to the present invention comprises a block main body 1 having a rectangular shape as a whole, wherein the block main body 1 includes two upper side walls 11 and lower side walls 12 arranged in parallel, and a left side wall 13 and a right side wall 14 arranged perpendicular to the upper side walls 11 and the lower side walls 12, respectively, a first tongue-and-groove 131 and a first tongue 132 are provided in the left side wall 13 along the wall surface thereof, the width of the first tongue-and-groove 131 is the same as the width of the first tongue-and-groove 132, a second tongue-and-groove 141 and a second tongue-and-groove 142 matched with the first tongue-and-groove 131 and the first tongue-and-groove 132 are provided in the right side wall 14 as mirror images, and the first tongue-and-groove 131 of two adjacent block main bodies 1 are spliced and complementary to the shape of the second tongue-and-groove 141, so that the second tongue-and the first tongue-and-groove 131 of the adjacent; the shape of the second tongue-and-groove 142 of two adjacent block main bodies 1 is complementary to that of the first tongue 132 after being spliced, so that the first tongue 132 and the second tongue-and-groove 142 of the adjacent block main body 1 form interlocking.

Further, the interlocking block suitable for the assembled block wall, wherein a first left inclined working face 2 is formed between the wall surface of the left side wall 13 and the first mortise 131, a middle second left inclined working face 3 is formed between the first mortise 131 and the first tenon 132, a third left inclined working face 4 is formed between the first tenon 132 and the wall surface of the left side wall 13, and the shapes and the sizes of the first left inclined working face 2, the second left inclined working face 3 and the third left inclined working face 4 are the same; and a first right inclined working surface 21, a second right inclined working surface 31 and a third right inclined working surface 41 which are matched with the first left inclined working surface 2, the second left inclined working surface 3 and the third left inclined working surface 4 are respectively arranged in the wall surface of the right side wall 14.

Further, an interlocking building block suitable for assembled building block wall, wherein the top surface of building block main part 1 is equipped with a plurality of lightening holes 5 that link up from top to bottom.

Further, an interlocking building block suitable for assembled building block wall, wherein lightening hole 5 is equipped with threely, three lightening hole 5 is along its length direction equidistant evenly distributed.

Further, an interlocking building block suitable for assembled building block wall, its characterized in that: the size specification of the building block main body 1 is 600mm multiplied by 200mm multiplied by 195 mm.

In the actual use process, the interlocking block suitable for the assembled block wall, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the first mortise 131 and the first tenon 132 are arranged in the left side wall 13 along the wall surface thereof, the second tenon 141 and the second mortise 142 matched with the first mortise 131 and the first tenon 132 are arranged in the right side wall 14 in a mirror image manner, and the shapes of the first tenons 131 and the second tenons 141 of two adjacent block main bodies 1 are complementary after the first tenons 131 are spliced, so that the second tenon 141 and the first mortise 131 of the adjacent block main body 1 form interlocking; the shape of the second tongue-and-groove 142 of two adjacent block main bodies 1 is complementary to that of the first tongue 132 after being spliced, so that the first tongue 132 and the second tongue-and-groove 142 of the adjacent block main body 1 form interlocking. Therefore, the building blocks can be mutually matched left and right to realize infinite splicing, and the wall body is built in a splicing mode and is very firm without mortar; meanwhile, as the first left inclined working face 2 is formed between the wall surface of the left side wall 13 and the first mortise 131, the middle second left inclined working face 3 is formed between the first mortise 131 and the first tenon 132, and the third left inclined working face 4 is formed between the first tenon 132 and the wall surface of the left side wall 13, the shapes and the sizes of the first left inclined working face 2, the second left inclined working face 3 and the third left inclined working face 4 are the same; and a first right inclined working surface 21, a second right inclined working surface 31 and a third right inclined working surface 41 which are matched with the first left inclined working surface 2, the second left inclined working surface 3 and the third left inclined working surface 4 are respectively arranged in the wall surface of the right side wall 14. The three working faces are matched with each other, so that the overall strength of the assembled block wall can be further improved.

To sum up, adopt interlocking building block for can realize industrial production during the assembled building block wall, can obviously improve the efficiency of construction, still through taking mortise and tenon interlocking structure certainly, realize mutually supporting about can between the building block, realize unlimited grafting, guarantee the wall face roughness of assembled building block wall to and the structural stability of wall body, have simple structure, build by laying bricks or stones the convenience, advantage such as simple construction is swift is fit for popularizing and applying.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made by using the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An interlocking block suitable for prefabricated block walls, characterized in that: comprises a block main body (1) which is rectangular as a whole, the block main body (1) comprises an upper side wall (11) and a lower side wall (12) which are arranged in parallel, and a left side wall (13) and a right side wall (14) which are respectively arranged perpendicular to the upper side wall (11) and the lower side wall (12), a first mortise (131) and a first tenon (132) are arranged in the left side wall (13) along the wall surface thereof, the width of the first mortise (131) is the same as that of the first tenon (132), a second tenon (141) and a second tenon (142) which are matched with the first tenon (131) and the first tenon (132) are arranged in the right side wall (14) in a mirror image manner, and the shapes of the second tenons (141) are complementary after the first tenons (131) of two adjacent building block main bodies (1) are spliced, so that the second tenons (141) and the first tenons (131) of the adjacent building block main bodies (1) form interlocking; after the second mortises (142) of two adjacent building block main bodies (1) are spliced, the shapes of the second mortises are complementary with those of the first tenons (132), so that the first tenons (132) and the second mortises (142) of the adjacent building block main bodies (1) form interlocking.

2. An interlocking block suitable for use in a fabricated block wall as defined in claim 1, wherein: a first left inclined working face (2) is formed between the wall surface of the left side wall (13) and the first mortise (131), a middle second left inclined working face (3) is formed between the first mortise (131) and the first tenon (132), a third left inclined working face (4) is formed between the first tenon (132) and the wall surface of the left side wall (13), and the shapes and the sizes of the first left inclined working face (2), the second left inclined working face (3) and the third left inclined working face (4) are the same; and a first right inclined working surface (21), a second right inclined working surface (31) and a third right inclined working surface (41) which are matched with the first left inclined working surface (2), the second left inclined working surface (3) and the third left inclined working surface (4) are respectively arranged in the wall surface of the right side wall (14).

3. An interlocking block suitable for use in a fabricated block wall as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the building block main body (1) is provided with a plurality of lightening holes (5) which are vertically communicated.

4. An interlocking block suitable for use in a fabricated block wall as defined in claim 3, wherein: the number of the lightening holes (5) is three, and the three lightening holes (5) are uniformly distributed along the length direction at equal intervals.

5. An interlocking block suitable for use in a fabricated block wall as defined in claim 1, wherein: the size specification of the building block main body (1) is 600mm multiplied by 200mm multiplied by 195 mm.