Incubator device of food microorganism rapid detector
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a microbiological detection technical field, more specifically say so and relate to a food microorganism short-term test appearance's incubator device.
Background
The microorganisms comprise bacteria, viruses, fungi, some small protists, microscopic algae and other large biological groups, the individuals of the large biological groups are tiny and closely related to human beings, the large biological groups cover various beneficial and harmful types, and the large biological groups widely relate to the fields of food, medicine, industry and agriculture, environmental protection and the like. The research on microorganisms has a very positive effect on the daily life of people, and the deep research on the microorganisms is very necessary.
At present, the detection of food microorganisms depends on a food microorganism detector, but the internal structure of an incubator device in the food microorganism detector is unreasonable, only a few mutually independent culture tubes can be arranged, and the inside of the incubator is lack of a cleaning device, so that the trouble is brought to the cleaning at the later stage of the culture tubes.
Therefore, how to provide an incubator apparatus which is convenient to clean is a problem which needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides an incubator device of a food microorganism rapid detector, a cleaning device is arranged inside the incubator, which facilitates the cleaning and disinfection of the culture tube; meanwhile, the culture tubes are mutually independent, and can detect a plurality of groups of samples simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an incubator apparatus of a rapid food microorganism detector, comprising: the device comprises a box body, a culture device, a cleaning device, a first controller, a second controller, a first motor, a plurality of second motors, a sliding chute and a plurality of video microscopes, wherein the culture device, the cleaning device, the first controller, the second controller, the first motor, the plurality of second motors, the sliding chute and the plurality of video microscopes are arranged in the box body; the sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the box body; the first controller is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body, and the first motor is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body; the culture device is arranged in the box body and close to the box bottom, and is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner; one end of the first motor is electrically connected with the first controller; the other end drives the culture device to slide; the second controller is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the box body; a plurality of the second motors are mounted on the cleaning device; the cleaning device is correspondingly arranged above the culture device and is fixed with the inner walls of the two sides of the box body; one ends of the second motors are electrically connected with the first controller; the other end drives the cleaning device to rotate; the video microscopes are arranged on the baffle and correspond to the culture device; the baffle is arranged below the culture device and fixed with the inner walls of two sides of the box body.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: the culture device is characterized in that a chute and a cleaning device are arranged in the incubator, when the culture tube is required to be cleaned, the first motor is directly started by the first controller, so that the culture device moves upwards along the chute to be in contact with the cleaning device, the cleaning device cleans the culture device, and then waste liquid is manually poured out, so that the culture device is cleaned, the process of taking the culture device out of the incubator body for cleaning is omitted, the operation is simple, convenient and controllable, and manpower is saved; the video microscope is correspondingly installed with the culture device, so that the growth condition of microorganisms in the culture device is facilitated, and the purpose of primary detection is achieved.
Optionally, the culture device comprises: a plurality of culture tubes and a multi-well plate; the perforated plate is arranged in the box body and close to the box bottom, and two ends of the perforated plate are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode; the first motor drives the porous plate to slide; a plurality of said culture tubes are fixed in through holes of said multi-well plate; the cleaning device is correspondingly arranged above the culture tubes.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: the perforated plate is transversely provided with a plurality of independent through holes which are used for fixing the culture tubes, and meanwhile, the incubator can detect a plurality of foods or a plurality of microorganisms at one time, so that the detection efficiency is improved; the perforated plate is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding way, so that the culture tube is driven to move up and down or back and forth, and the sample adding and the cleaning are facilitated.
Optionally, the cleaning device includes: a fixed table, a plurality of cleaning brushes and a plurality of rotating shafts; the fixed platform, the plurality of cleaning brushes and the plurality of rotating shafts are all arranged above the plurality of culture tubes; and two ends of the fixed table are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the box body; the top ends of the rotating shafts are connected with the bottom of the fixed table; the second motors are respectively arranged on the rotating shafts and drive the rotating shafts to rotate; and the cleaning brushes are fixed with the bottom ends of the rotating shafts.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: the fixed station fixes the cleaning brush and the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft drives the cleaning brush to rotate, so that the effect of cleaning the culture tube is achieved.
Optionally, the sliding grooves include a first sliding groove arranged perpendicular to the bottom of the box body and a second sliding groove arranged parallel to the bottom of the box body, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are both arranged on inner walls on two sides of the box body, and the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are arranged on inner walls on each side of the box body in a cross manner in a shape like a Chinese character 'jing'; the perforated plate is respectively connected with the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove in a sliding mode through pulleys.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: the first sliding groove is vertically arranged, so that the porous plate can drive the culture tube to move up and down conveniently; the second spout sets up around for the box, makes things convenient for the perforated plate to drive the culture tube back-and-forth movement, provides convenience for the application of sample.
Optionally, the drying device is further included, and the drying device is arranged at the bottom of the box body.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: the dryer can dry the cleaned culture tubes to remove residual moisture, so that the integration of cleaning and drying in the incubator is realized.
Optionally, the drying device further comprises an ultraviolet lamp, wherein the ultraviolet lamp is installed at the bottom of the box body and is adjacent to the drying device.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: the ultraviolet lamp can sterilize the dried culture tube, and the integration of cleaning, drying and sterilizing in the culture box is realized.
Optionally, the device further comprises a fan; the fan is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body close to the cleaning device.
Known via foretell technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model discloses the technological effect who reaches is:
1) and a cleaning device is arranged in the incubator, and the cleaning device automatically finishes cleaning the culture tubes under the control and the drive of the second controller and the second motors.
2) The sliding groove comprises a sliding groove arranged in front and back and a sliding groove arranged up and down, and pulleys capable of rotating 360 ℃ are arranged at the positions where the two ends of the porous plate are in contact with the sliding groove, so that the porous plate can freely change the sliding direction under the control of the first controller.
3) Set up a plurality of mutually independent through-holes on the perforated plate, can carry out the cultivation of microorganism to multiunit food simultaneously, improved detection efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding chute of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an incubator assembly for a microbial food detector comprises: the device comprises a box body, a culture device 1, a cleaning device 2, a first controller 3, a second controller 4, a first motor 5, a plurality of second motors 6, a sliding chute 7 and a plurality of video microscopes 8, wherein the culture device 1, the cleaning device 2, the first motor 3, the second motors 4, the sliding chute 7 and the video microscopes 8 are arranged in the box body; the sliding chutes 7 are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body; the first controller 3 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body, and the first motor 5 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body; the culture device 1 is arranged in the box body and close to the box bottom, and is connected with the sliding chute 7 in a sliding way; one end of the first motor 5 is electrically connected with the first controller 3; the other end drives the culture device 1 to slide; the second controller 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the box body; a plurality of second motors 6 are mounted on the cleaning device 2; the cleaning device 2 is correspondingly arranged above the culture device 1 and is fixed with the inner walls of the two sides of the box body; one end of each of the second motors 6 is electrically connected with the first controller 4; the other end drives the cleaning device 2 to rotate; a plurality of video microscopes 8 are arranged on the baffle 9 and correspond to the culture device 1; the baffle 9 is arranged below the culture device 1 and fixed with the inner walls of the two sides of the box body.
Set up spout and belt cleaning device in the incubator, when needs culture tube washs, directly start first motor with first controller to make culture apparatus along spout rebound to with the belt cleaning device contact, belt cleaning device washs culture apparatus, then the manual work with the waste liquid pour out can, realized the cleanness to culture apparatus, saved and taken out the process of cleaning outside the box with culture apparatus, it is controllable easy and simple to handle, practiced thrift the manpower.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the culture apparatus 1 comprises: a plurality of culture tubes 11 and a multi-well plate 12; the perforated plate 12 is arranged in the box body and close to the bottom of the box, and two ends of the perforated plate 12 are connected with the sliding chute 7 in a sliding manner; and the first motor 5 drives the porous plate 12 to slide; a plurality of culture tubes 11 are fixed in the through holes of the perforated plate 12; the washing device 2 is correspondingly disposed above the plurality of culture tubes 11.
The perforated plate is transversely provided with a plurality of independent through holes which are used for fixing the culture tubes, and meanwhile, the incubator can detect a plurality of foods or a plurality of microorganisms at one time, so that the detection efficiency is improved; the perforated plate is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding way, so that the culture tube is driven to move up and down or back and forth, and the sample adding and the cleaning are facilitated.
As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, belt cleaning device 2 includes: a fixed base 21, a plurality of brushes 22, and a plurality of rotating shafts 23; the fixed base 21, the plurality of brushes 22, and the plurality of rotary shafts 23 are all provided above the plurality of culture tubes 11; and two ends of the fixed table 21 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the box body; the top ends of the rotating shafts 23 are connected with the bottom of the fixed table 21; the plurality of second motors 6 are respectively installed on the plurality of rotating shafts 23 and drive the plurality of rotating shafts 23 to rotate; the plurality of washing brushes 22 are fixed to the bottom ends of the plurality of rotary shafts 23.
The fixed station fixes the cleaning brush and the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft drives the cleaning brush to rotate, so that the effect of cleaning the culture tube is achieved.
Referring to fig. 2, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the chute 7 includes a first chute 71 vertically disposed at the bottom of the box body and a second chute 72 disposed in parallel with the bottom of the box body, the first chute 71 and the second chute 72 are both disposed on the inner walls of both sides of the box body, and the first chute 71 and the second chute 72 are disposed crosswise in a shape of "ten" on the inner wall of each side of the box body; the perforated plate 12 is slidably connected to the first slide groove 71 and the second slide groove 72 via pulleys, respectively.
The first sliding groove is vertically arranged, so that the porous plate can drive the culture tube to move up and down conveniently; the second spout sets up around for the box, makes things convenient for the perforated plate to drive the culture tube back-and-forth movement, provides convenience for the application of sample.
As the utility model discloses preferred technical scheme, the incubator device still includes the drying apparatus, and the drying apparatus setting is at the bottom half.
The dryer can dry the cleaned culture tubes to remove residual moisture, so that the integration of cleaning and drying in the incubator is realized.
As the utility model discloses preferred technical scheme, the incubator device still includes the ultraviolet lamp, and the ultraviolet lamp is installed in the bottom of box to adjacent setting with the drying apparatus.
The ultraviolet lamp can sterilize the dried culture tube, and the integration of cleaning, drying and sterilizing in the culture box is realized.
As the preferable technical proposal of the utility model, the incubator device also comprises a fan; the fan is installed on the right or left inner wall of the cabinet near the cleaning device 2.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when microorganisms in food need to be detected, the first controller is started to control the first motor to drive the porous plate to move back and forth, so that the culture tube is staggered with the cleaning device in the vertical direction for sample adding; then the culture tube is moved to the original position for culture, at the moment, the fan is opened, and the air inlet continuously enters the air, so that the replacement of the air in the box body is realized; when the culture is finished, the culture tube is taken out, microorganisms in the culture tube are detected, then the culture solution after the detection is poured out, water is added into the culture solution, then the first motor drives the porous plate and the culture tube to slide upwards until the cleaning brush contacts the bottom of the culture tube, and at the moment, the second controller is started to control the second motors to drive the rotating shafts to rotate, so that the cleaning purpose is achieved. After the cleaning is finished, the porous plate is moved downwards to the original position, the ultraviolet lamp is turned on to sterilize the porous plate, and then the porous plate is dried.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.