CN209905517U

CN209905517U - Medical medicine taking box

Info

Publication number: CN209905517U
Application number: CN201920444907.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋月娇; 刘春玲; 蒋双双; 李贝贝; 敖金娥; 潘春丽; 王东平; 杨昌明; 余何苗; 黄敏
Original assignee: Jingmen First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Jingmen First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2019-04-03
Filing date: 2019-04-03
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to medical supplies and discloses a medical medicine taking box, which comprises a shell, a transmission mechanism, a non-return mechanism and a locking device, the transmission mechanism comprises a first roller, a second roller, a transmission belt and a gear set, the first roller and the second roller are in transmission connection through the transmission belt, the gear set comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driven wheel is assembled at one side of the first roller wheel and is coaxial with the first roller wheel, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel, the other side of the first roller is also provided with a non-return mechanism, the non-return mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel, a non-return pawl and a ratchet wheel protective cover, a locking device is arranged at a position close to the bottom of one side of the shell, the locking device comprises a lock tongue used for limiting the baffle, the medicines close to the medicine taking opening on the conveying belt are medicines with the approximate expiration date, the medicines far away from the medicine taking opening are long in the expiration date, and the medicines close to the medicine taking opening are guaranteed to be used up firstly.

Description

Medical medicine taking box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical supplies specifically is a medical medicine box of getting.

Background

At present, medical staff need to arrange medicines on medicine racks and distribute the medicines to patients according to prescriptions of doctors, the medicine racks are full of various medicines, the production dates of the medicines on the medicine racks are different, when the medicines need to be taken, the medical staff can take the medicines randomly for the patients on the medicine racks, the medicines which are long in effective period are used up first, the medicines which are close to the effective period are not used up, and finally the medicines are overdue.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the technical problems that the daily counting times of the medicines are high, the workload is high and the medicines are taken randomly to cause overdue medicines, the medical medicine taking box can reduce the workload of the medical workers and ensure that the overdue medicines caused by the reasons cannot occur.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a medical medicine box of getting, includes the casing and assembles drive mechanism on the casing, the casing includes transparent upper cover and gets the medicine mouth, transparent upper cover detachably assembles at the casing top, it is located casing one side to get the medicine mouth, drive mechanism includes first running roller, second running roller, conveyer belt and gear train, first running roller and second running roller activity respectively assemble the position that is close to both ends in the casing, first running roller and second running roller pass through the conveyer belt transmission and connect, evenly be equipped with a plurality of baffles on the conveyer belt, the gear train includes the action wheel and follows the driving wheel, assemble in one side of first running roller and coaxial with first running roller from the driving wheel, the action wheel assembles on the casing through the pivot, the action wheel is connected with following driving wheel transmission, be equipped with the operation knob on the action wheel.

Further, the other side of the first roller is further provided with a non-return mechanism, the non-return mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel, a non-return pawl and a ratchet wheel protective cover, the ratchet wheel is coaxially connected with the first roller, the non-return pawl is located on the shell and corresponds to the ratchet wheel in position, and the ratchet wheel and the non-return pawl are located in the ratchet wheel protective cover.

Furthermore, a locking device is further arranged on one side of the shell close to the bottom, and the locking device comprises a bolt used for limiting the baffle.

Further, be equipped with the water conservancy diversion passageway between getting it filled mouthful and the casing, the water conservancy diversion passageway extends to inside the casing, the water conservancy diversion passageway is equipped with landslide district and gentle district, still be equipped with the buffer on the landslide district.

Further, the number of the baffle plates is 20-100, medicine discharge grooves are formed between every two adjacent baffle plates, and the number of the medicine discharge grooves is the same as that of the baffle plates.

Furthermore, a gear set protective cover corresponding to the gear set is arranged on one side of the shell, and the operation knob is located outside the gear set protective cover.

Further, a bar code scanning device is arranged above the flow guide channel, and the type and the valid period information of the medicine are collected by scanning the bar code of the medicine, so that medical staff can master the valid period information of the medicine in the medicine box in real time.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. the medicines on the conveying belt are arranged according to the length of the effective period, the medicines with the effective period are close to the medicine taking opening, the effective period of the medicines far away from the medicine taking opening is longer, and the medicines with the effective period are guaranteed to be used up first.

2. The medicine can be obtained from the medicine taking port only by clockwise rotating the operation knob, and unnecessary loss caused by anticlockwise misoperation of medical personnel is avoided due to the arrangement of the non-return mechanism.

3. The baffle can be blocked to locking device's spring bolt to locking conveyer belt, locking device's setting can prevent the personnel operation that has no authority except medical personnel, increases the security.

4. The gentle district of water conservancy diversion passageway and the buffer zone in landslide district can prevent that the medicine from removing the in-process, because the too big impact force that the speed was too fast brought leads to the breakage and brings the loss.

5. The arrangement of the bar code scanning device can enable medical staff to master the medicine information in the medicine taking box in real time, and a good reminding effect is achieved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Figure 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the invention,

figure 2 is a top view with the gear set guard 244 and ratchet guard 33 removed,

fig. 3 is a front view with the gear unit shield 244 removed, highlighting the structure of the gear unit 24,

fig. 4 is a front view of fig. 3 with the gear train 24 and the front plate of the housing 1 removed, showing the internal structure of the transmission and the structure of the air guide channel 13,

fig. 5 is a rear view with the ratchet guard 33 removed, highlighting the mechanism of the backstop mechanism 3,

figure 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the locking mechanism 4,

figure 7 is a schematic view showing a state where the lock mechanism 4 locks the conveyor belt 23,

the reference numbers are as follows:

the medicine taking device comprises a shell 1, a transparent upper cover 11, a medicine taking opening 12, a flow guide channel 13, a landslide area 131, a gentle area 132, a buffer area 133, a first roller 21, a second roller 22, a conveyor belt 23, a baffle 231, a medicine placing groove 232, a gear set 24, a driving wheel 241, a driven wheel 242, an operation knob 243, a gear set protective cover 244, a non-return mechanism 3, a ratchet wheel 31, a non-return pawl 32, a ratchet wheel protective cover 33, a locking device 4, a lock tongue 41 and a medicine 100.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the description of the present invention is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model is usually placed when in use, and are used for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not refer to or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a medical medicine taking box comprises a shell 1 and a transmission mechanism assembled on the shell 1, wherein the shell 1 comprises a transparent upper cover 11 and a medicine taking port 12, the transparent upper cover 11 is detachably assembled at the top of the shell 1, the transparent upper cover 11 is used for enabling medical staff to conveniently observe the quantity of medicines in the medicine taking box, the medicine taking port 12 is positioned on one side of the shell 1, a flow guide channel 13 is arranged between the medicine taking port 12 and the shell 1, the flow guide channel 13 extends into the shell 1, the flow guide channel 13 is provided with a sliding slope region 131 and a smooth region 132, a buffer region 133 is further arranged on the sliding slope region 131, when a medicine 100 slides into the flow guide channel 13 from a conveyor belt 23, slides to the buffer region 133 of the gradient through the sliding slope region 131 with the steep gradient and then slides to the smooth region 132, finally stops at the medicine taking port 12, and the buffer regions 133 of the smooth region 132 and the sliding slope region 131 can prevent the medicine 100 from sliding in the process, the impact force caused by too high speed causes the crushing and the loss.

The transmission mechanism comprises a first roller 21, a second roller 22, a conveyor belt 23 and a gear set 24, wherein the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 are respectively movably assembled at positions close to two ends in the shell 1, the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 are connected through the conveyor belt 23 in a transmission manner, a plurality of baffles 231 are uniformly arranged on the conveyor belt 23, the number of the baffles 231 is 80, a medicine placing groove 232 capable of placing medicines 100 is formed between the two baffles 231, the gear set 24 comprises a driving wheel 241 and a driven wheel 242, the driven wheel 242 is assembled at one side of the first roller 21 and is coaxial with the first roller 21, the driving wheel 241 is assembled on the shell 1 through a rotating shaft, the driving wheel 241 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 242, an operation knob 243 is arranged on the driving wheel 241, and a gear set protective cover 244 corresponding to the gear set 24 is further arranged at one side of the shell 1, the operation knob 243 is located outside the gear set protective cover 244, the operation knob 243 is rotated clockwise for a circle, the conveyor belt 23 transmits a distance of the medicine discharging groove 232 to the direction of the medicine taking port 12, and the medicine 100 slides to the medicine taking port 12 through the diversion channel 13.

In order to prevent the medical staff from bringing unnecessary loss due to anticlockwise misoperation, the other side of the first roller 21 is provided with the check mechanism 3, the check mechanism 3 comprises a ratchet wheel 31, a check pawl 32 and a ratchet wheel protective cover 33, the ratchet wheel 31 is coaxially connected with the first roller 21, the check pawl 32 is positioned on the shell 1 and corresponds to the ratchet wheel 31, the ratchet wheel 31 and the check pawl 32 are positioned in the ratchet wheel protective cover 33, and the check pawl 32 can prevent the ratchet wheel 31 from rotating anticlockwise.

In order to prevent others who do not have the authority from misoperation of taking the medicine box, a locking device 4 is further arranged on one side of the shell 1 close to the bottom, the locking device 4 comprises a bolt 41 used for limiting the baffle 231, and only after medical personnel who have the authority open the locking device 4 through a key can the medicine box be normally used.

In order to enable medical staff to master medicine information in the medicine taking box in real time, a bar code scanning device is arranged above the flow guide channel 13, before the medicine 100 is placed in the medicine taking box, the information of the medicine 100 is recorded into a computer, then the medicine bar code is scanned to acquire the type and the valid period information of the taken medicine, when the medicine is insufficient, the medical staff is reminded of timely supplementing, and when the arrangement sequence of the medicines with the approximate valid period is not correct, the medicine is timely.

The working principle is as follows: the counted medicines 100 are sequentially placed between the medicine placing grooves 232 on the conveying belt 23 according to the sequence of the medicines with the short expiry date and the medicines with the longer expiry date in the front of the expiry date, so that the medicines obtained after the expiry date obtained first through the medicine taking opening 12 are short or the same, when the medicines need to be taken, a medical worker with authority opens the locking device 4 through a key, and then rotates the operation knob 243 clockwise for half a week, so that the driven wheel 242 drives the first roller 21 to roll, the first roller 21 drives the conveying belt 23 to transmit the distance of the medicine placing grooves 232, the medicines 100 closest to the diversion channel 13 slide into the diversion channel 13 from the medicine placing grooves 232 and stop at the medicine taking opening 12 through the landslide region 131, the buffer region 133 and the gentle region 132 in sequence, the medical worker can obtain the medicines at the medicine taking opening 12, when the medicines 100 pass through the diversion channel, a bar code scanning device arranged above the diversion channel 13 scans to obtain the medicine information, medical personnel can monitor in real time by obtaining the drug information.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims

1. A medical medicine taking box is characterized in that: including casing (1) and assemble drive mechanism on casing (1), casing (1) is including transparent upper cover (11) and get medicine mouth (12), transparent upper cover (11) detachably assembles at casing (1) top, it is located casing (1) one side to get medicine mouth (12), drive mechanism includes first running roller (21), second running roller (22), conveyer belt (23) and gear train (24), first running roller (21) and second running roller (22) respectively movable assembly are close to the position at both ends in casing (1), first running roller (21) and second running roller (22) pass through conveyer belt (23) transmission and are connected, evenly be equipped with a plurality of baffles (231) on conveyer belt (23), gear train (24) are including action wheel (241) and follow driving wheel (242), it is coaxial with first running roller (21) to assemble from driving wheel (242) in one side of first running roller (21), the driving wheel (241) is assembled on the shell (1) through a rotating shaft, the driving wheel (241) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (242), and an operation knob (243) is arranged on the driving wheel (241).

2. The medical kit according to claim 1, wherein: first running roller (21) opposite side still is equipped with non return mechanism (3), non return mechanism (3) include ratchet (31), non return pawl (32) and ratchet protection casing (33), ratchet (31) and first running roller (21) coaxial coupling, non return pawl (32) are located casing (1) and correspond with ratchet (31) position, ratchet (31), non return pawl (32) are located ratchet protection casing (33).

3. The medical kit according to claim 2, wherein: and a locking device (4) is further arranged on one side of the shell (1) close to the bottom, and the locking device (4) comprises a bolt (41) for limiting the baffle plate (231).

4. The medical kit according to claim 3, wherein: get and be equipped with water conservancy diversion passageway (13) between medicine mouth (12) and casing (1), water conservancy diversion passageway (13) extend to inside casing (1), water conservancy diversion passageway (13) are equipped with landslide district (131) and gentle district (132), still be equipped with buffer (133) on landslide district (131).

5. The medical kit according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the baffle plates (231) is 20-100, the medicine discharge grooves (232) are formed between every two adjacent baffle plates (231), and the number of the medicine discharge grooves (232) is the same as that of the baffle plates (231).

6. The medical kit according to claim 3, wherein: a gear set protective cover (244) corresponding to the gear set (24) is arranged on one side of the shell (1), and the operation knob (243) is located outside the gear set protective cover (244).

7. The medical kit according to claim 4, wherein: a bar code scanning device is arranged above the flow guide channel (13), and the type and the valid period information of the medicine are collected by scanning the bar code of the medicine, so that medical staff can master the valid period information of the medicine in the medicine box in real time.