CN209901924U

CN209901924U - Broken fermenting installation of rubbish from cooking

Info

Publication number: CN209901924U
Application number: CN201920518730.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李阳城; 李炫庭
Original assignee: Guangdong Can City Agricultural Products Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Can City Agricultural Products Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-16
Filing date: 2019-04-16
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a broken fermenting installation of rubbish from cooking, including fermentation cylinder and feeder hopper, the last surface mounting of fermentation cylinder has wash pipe and motor, and the below of motor installs the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation is located the inside of fermentation cylinder, the water tank passes through the nozzle of upper surface and presss from both sides cover through connection, and the internally mounted of water tank has the heating rod, the left side of water tank is provided with the drain pipe, and the right side of water tank installs the raceway, the external fixed surface of fermentation cylinder has the mounting bracket, the both sides and the mounting bracket interconnect of feeder hopper. This broken fermenting installation of rubbish from cooking, liquid waste flow to the waste liquid export from the filter screen in, solid waste ferment in getting into the fermentation cylinder, has realized solid-liquid separation, because the feeder hopper can follow the below of mounting bracket and move down for sealed the feed inlet on filling up and fermentation cylinder surface is crisscross, thereby has realized that the seal pot is sealed, provides anaerobic environment for the fermentation.

Description

Broken fermenting installation of rubbish from cooking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a daily refuse treatment technical field specifically is a broken fermenting installation of rubbish from cooking.

Background

In daily activities of people, a lot of garbage is generated from life, office and entertainment, wherein the kitchen garbage occupies a large proportion, and in order to avoid scattering the kitchen garbage on streets, a plurality of technologies for recycling the kitchen garbage are provided. The fermentation of the kitchen garbage is a novel treatment mode with less investment and higher recovery rate. A lot of liquid is remained in the existing kitchen garbage fermentation tank during feeding, so that bacteria are easily bred at a feeding port, the efficiency is low during fermentation, the interior of the fermentation tank cannot be sterilized, and the bacteria still remain after cleaning.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a broken fermenting installation of rubbish from cooking to propose current rubbish from cooking fermentation cylinder when the feeding in solving above-mentioned background art, remain a lot of liquid, thereby feed inlet department causes bacterial growing easily, and the efficiency is lower in the fermentation, and can not sterilize the operation to inside, still exist the remaining problem of bacterium after leading to wasing.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a kitchen garbage crushing and fermenting device comprises a fermentation tank and a feed hopper, wherein a flushing pipe and a motor are arranged on the upper surface of the fermentation tank, a rotating shaft is arranged below the motor, the rotating shaft is positioned in the fermentation tank, a scattering blade and a chopping knife are fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the scattering blade is positioned above the chopping knife, a discharging pipeline is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the fermentation tank, a water tank is arranged below the fermentation tank, the water tank is communicated with a jacket through a nozzle on the upper surface and is provided with a heating rod, a water discharging pipe is arranged on the left side of the water tank, a water conveying pipe is arranged on the right side of the water tank, an installation frame is fixed on the outer surface of the fermentation tank, the two sides of the feed hopper are connected with the installation frame, the feed hopper is connected with the surface of the fermentation tank through a, and the lower extreme of feeder hopper installs the waste liquid export to the lower surface of feeder hopper is provided with the filter screen, press from both sides the cover parcel in the outside of fermentation cylinder, and the left surface that presss from both sides the cover has seted up the venthole, the right fixed surface that presss from both sides the cover has the nut, and the inside screw rod that runs through of nut, the connecting rod is installed to the end of screw rod, and the connecting rod runs through from the surface of fermentation cylinder, and the apron is installed to the end of connecting rod.

Preferably, the number of the scattering blades is 3 on the outer side of the rotating shaft at equal angles, and the scattering blades are positioned below the flushing pipe.

Preferably, the chopping knives are symmetrically arranged in 2 groups on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the length of the chopping knife positioned above is smaller than that of the chopping knife positioned below.

Preferably, the feeder hopper and the mounting bracket form a sliding structure, and the feeder hopper is communicated with the fermentation tank through a feed inlet.

Preferably, the area of the sealing gasket is larger than that of the feeding port, and the feeding hopper and the fermentation tank form a sliding friction structure through the sealing gasket.

Preferably, the difference between the outer diameter of the jacket and the outer diameter of the fermentation tank is greater than the length of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the screw rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the kitchen waste crushing and fermenting device comprises a crushing and fermenting device,

1. the scattering blades and the chopping knives are arranged inside the fermentation tank, so that the scattering blades scatter the falling water, water flow is sprayed and falls into the fermentation tank, the water and the garbage are uniformly mixed, the chopping knives chop the solid garbage, the size is reduced, and the subsequent fermentation efficiency is improved;

2. the filter screen is arranged in the feed hopper, so that liquid garbage flows into the waste liquid outlet from the filter screen, solid garbage enters the fermentation tank for fermentation, solid-liquid separation is realized, and the feed hopper can move downwards from the lower part of the mounting frame, so that the sealing gasket is staggered with the feed inlet on the surface of the fermentation tank, sealing of the sealing tank is realized, an oxygen-free environment is provided for fermentation, and at the moment, the feed inlet on the surface of the feed hopper is superposed with the air outlet;

3. the heating rod is arranged in the water tank, so that the heating rod heats water, steam enters the jacket from the nozzle, and finally enters the feed hopper from the air outlet hole;

4. be provided with the screw rod, and the screw rod can rotate to change the position of apron through twisting the screw rod, make apron and fermentation tank body have the clearance, thereby in the vapor entering fermentation tank in the double-layered cover, be convenient for carry out sterilization treatment in the fermentation tank, avoid the bacterium to remain.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the side view of the exterior of the fermentation tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the scattering blade of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 2. a flush pipe; 3. an electric motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. scattering leaves; 6. a chopping knife; 7. a discharge conduit; 8. a water tank; 9. a nozzle; 10. a heating rod; 11. a drain pipe; 12. a water delivery pipe; 13. a mounting frame; 14. a feed hopper; 15. a gasket; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a waste liquid outlet; 18. a jacket; 19. an air outlet; 20. a nut; 21. a screw; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a cover plate; 24. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste crushing and fermenting device comprises a fermentation tank 1, a flushing pipe 2, a motor 3, a rotating shaft 4, a scattering blade 5, a chopping knife 6, a discharging pipeline 7, a water tank 8, a nozzle 9, a heating rod 10, a water discharging pipe 11, a water conveying pipe 12, a mounting frame 13, a feeding hopper 14, a sealing gasket 15, a feeding port 16, a waste liquid outlet 17, a jacket 18, an air outlet 19, a nut 20, a screw 21, a connecting rod 22, a cover plate 23 and a filter screen 24, wherein the flushing pipe 2 and the motor 3 are mounted on the upper surface of the fermentation tank 1, the rotating shaft 4 is mounted below the motor 3, the rotating shaft 4 is positioned inside the fermentation tank 1, the scattering blade 5 and the chopping knife 6 are fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 4, the scattering blade 5 is positioned above the chopping knife 6, 3 scattering blades 5 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 4 at equal angles, and the scattering blade 5 is positioned below, the breaking blades 5 break up water flowing down from the flushing pipe 2, so that the water uniformly falls above the garbage, 2 groups of chopping knives 6 are symmetrically arranged outside the rotating shaft 4, the length of the chopping knives 6 positioned above is smaller than that of the chopping knives 6 positioned below, and the chopping knives 6 cut and break the solid garbage, so that the volume of the solid garbage is reduced, and the fermentation efficiency is improved;

a discharging pipeline 7 is arranged at the outer side of the lower end of the fermentation tank 1, a water tank 8 is arranged below the fermentation tank 1, the water tank 8 is communicated with a jacket 18 through a nozzle 9 on the upper surface, and a heating rod 10 is installed inside the water tank 8, a drain pipe 11 is provided on the left side of the water tank 8, and the right side of the water tank 8 is provided with a water pipe 12, the outer surface of the fermentation tank 1 is fixed with a mounting frame 13, the two sides of the feed hopper 14 are mutually connected with the mounting frame 13, and the feeding hopper 14 is connected with the surface of the fermentation tank 1 through a sealing gasket 15, the feeding hopper 14 and the mounting frame 13 form a sliding structure, the feed hopper 14 is communicated with the fermentation tank 1 through a feed inlet 16, the surface of the fermentation tank 1 is also provided with the feed inlet 16, so that after the feed inlet 16 in the surface of the feeding funnel 14 coincides with the feed inlet 16 in the surface of the fermentation tank 1, the fermentation tank 1 is communicated with the feed hopper 14, and solid materials in the feed hopper 14 enter the fermentation tank 1;

a feed inlet 16 is reserved at the lower end of the outer side of the feed hopper 14, a waste liquid outlet 17 is installed at the lower end of the feed hopper 14, a filter screen 24 is arranged on the lower surface of the feed hopper 14, the area of the sealing gasket 15 is larger than that of the feed inlet 16, and the feed hopper 14 and the fermentation tank 1 form a sliding friction structure through the sealing gasket 15, so that the sealing gasket 15 rubs on the outer surface of the fermentation tank 1 to play a role of sealing the feed hopper 14;

jacket 18 parcel is in the outside of fermentation cylinder 1, and the venthole 19 has been seted up to the left surface of jacket 18, the right fixed surface of jacket 18 has nut 20, and nut 20's inside screw rod 21 that runs through, connecting rod 22 is installed to the end of screw rod 21, and connecting rod 22 runs through from the surface of fermentation cylinder 1, and apron 23 is installed to the end of connecting rod 22, the difference of jacket 18 external diameter and fermentation cylinder 1 external diameter is greater than the length of connecting rod 22, and connecting rod 22 and screw rod 21 fixed connection, thereby when screw rod 21 is twisted, drive connecting rod 22 and remove together, make apron 23 support press on the jar wall of fermentation cylinder 1, realize sealedly, avoid pressing in the steam that presss from both sides the jacket 18 to get into in the fermentation cylinder 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the kitchen waste crushing fermentation device is used, as shown in fig. 2, a drain pipe 11 is connected with an external waste water processor, a water conveying pipe 12 is installed with a water conveying pump, a flushing pipe 2 is installed and fixed with a water supply source, as shown in fig. 1, materials are thrown in a feed hopper 14, so that the waste falls on a filter screen 24, solid waste rolls to a feed inlet 16 through the filter screen 24, so that the solid waste falls in the fermentation tank 1, liquid in the waste flows out of a waste liquid outlet 17, after the waste is completely thrown in, as shown in fig. 3, the feed hopper 14 is pressed downwards, namely the feed hopper 14 moves downwards in a mounting frame 13 until the feed inlet 16 is overlapped with an air outlet 19, a sealing gasket 15 blocks the feed inlet 16, and the feed inlet 16 is in a sealing state;

the power switches of the motor 3 and the flushing pipe 2 are started, so that water enters the fermentation tank 1 from the flushing pipe 2, the motor 3 drives the breaking blade 5 and the chopping knife 6 to rotate through the rotating shaft 4, as shown in fig. 4, the breaking blade 5 breaks up water flowing from the upper part, so that the water is dispersed and mixed with garbage, and the chopping knife 6 cuts up and stirs solid matters, so that the volume of the solid matters is reduced, the solid matters are uniformly mixed with the water, and the efficiency of subsequent fermentation is further improved;

the device is powered on, cold water is injected into the water tank 8, the power supply of the heating rod 10 is turned on, so that the heating rod 10 heats the water in the water tank 8, steam generated by the water enters the jacket 18 from the nozzle 9, the steam heats the outer wall of the fermentation tank 1, so that the biological reaction inside the fermentation tank 1 is improved, and as shown in figure 2, the steam enters the feeding hole 16 from the air outlet 19, so that the steam passes through the feeding hopper 14, finally the steam escapes from the feeding hopper 14, so that the effects of exhausting and reducing pressure are achieved, and meanwhile, the feeding hopper 14 is sterilized and disinfected, so that the bacteria propagation is avoided;

after cleaning in to fermentation cylinder 1, twist screw rod 21 to screw rod 21 drives connecting rod 22 and inwards removes, and there is the clearance in the jar wall of apron 23 and fermentation cylinder 1 promptly, heats the water in the water tank 8 again this moment, thereby vapor gets into the inside that presss from both sides cover 18, and finally in vapor gets into fermentation cylinder 1 through the clearance between fermentation cylinder 1 and the connecting rod 22, plays the effect of sterilization, has increased holistic practicality.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken fermenting installation of rubbish from cooking, includes fermentation cylinder (1) and feeder hopper (14), its characterized in that: the fermentation tank is characterized in that a flushing pipe (2) and a motor (3) are mounted on the upper surface of the fermentation tank (1), a rotating shaft (4) is mounted below the motor (3), the rotating shaft (4) is located inside the fermentation tank (1), a scattering blade (5) and a chopping knife (6) are fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (4), the scattering blade (5) is located above the chopping knife (6), a discharging pipeline (7) is mounted on the outer side of the lower end of the fermentation tank (1), a water tank (8) is mounted below the fermentation tank (1), the water tank (8) is communicated with a jacket (18) through a nozzle (9) on the upper surface, a heating rod (10) is mounted inside the water tank (8), a drainage pipe (11) is arranged on the left side of the water tank (8), a water conveying pipe (12) is mounted on the right side of the water tank (8), and a mounting frame (13) is fixed on the outer surface of, the two sides of the feed hopper (14) are connected with the mounting rack (13) and the feed hopper (14) is connected with the surface of the fermentation tank (1) through a sealing gasket (15), a feed inlet (16) is reserved at the lower end of the outer side of the feed hopper (14), a waste liquid outlet (17) is arranged at the lower end of the feed hopper (14), and the lower surface of the feed hopper (14) is provided with a filter screen (24), the jacket (18) is wrapped on the outer side of the fermentation tank (1), and the left surface of the jacket (18) is provided with an air outlet hole (19), the right surface of the jacket (18) is fixed with a nut (20), a screw rod (21) penetrates through the interior of the nut (20), the tail end of the screw rod (21) is provided with a connecting rod (22), and the connecting rod (22) penetrates through the surface of the fermentation tank (1), and the tail end of the connecting rod (22) is provided with a cover plate (23).

2. The kitchen waste crushing and fermenting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the scattering blades (5) is 3 on the outer side of the rotating shaft (4) at equal angles, and the scattering blades (5) are located below the flushing pipe (2).

3. The kitchen waste crushing and fermenting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of the rotating shafts (4) of the chopping knives (6) are symmetrically provided with 2 groups, and the length of the chopping knife (6) positioned above is smaller than that of the chopping knife (6) positioned below.

4. The kitchen waste crushing and fermenting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: feed hopper (14) and mounting bracket (13) with constitute sliding construction, and feed hopper (14) pass through feed inlet (16) and fermentation cylinder (1) through connection.

5. The kitchen waste crushing and fermenting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the area of the sealing gasket (15) is larger than that of the feeding port (16), and the feeding hopper (14) and the fermentation tank (1) form a sliding friction structure through the sealing gasket (15).

6. The kitchen waste crushing and fermenting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the difference between the outer diameter of the jacket (18) and the outer diameter of the fermentation tank (1) is greater than the length of the connecting rod (22), and the connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (21).