CN209901708U

CN209901708U - Combined type cottonseed edulcoration device

Info

Publication number: CN209901708U
Application number: CN201920517376.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘从九; 徐守东; 吴国新; 何晓峰; 朱其祥; 冷奕锦
Original assignee: Anhui University of Finance and Economics
Current assignee: Anhui University of Finance and Economics
Priority date: 2019-04-17
Filing date: 2019-04-17
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined type cottonseed edulcoration device, including the edulcoration case, movable mounting has the installing frame in the edulcoration case, movable mounting has the sieve in the installing frame, the top side fixed mounting of edulcoration case has inlet pipe and dust collection box, and inlet pipe and dust collection box all are linked together with the inside of edulcoration case, and fixed mounting has the motor on the top side inner wall of edulcoration case, and the output shaft of motor has the pivot through first shaft coupling fixed mounting, and the frame has been cup jointed in the activity in the pivot, changes equal fixed mounting on the both sides inner wall of frame and has the connecting rod, and the annular has been seted up in the turn trough in the pivot, and the one end that two connecting rods are close to each other all extends. The utility model discloses simple structure rotates through changeing frame intermittent type to when realizing that sieve rebound and push rod contact, thereby the push rod rotates and pushes away the cottonseed on the scattered sieve, has prevented piling up of cottonseed, makes more thorough of edulcoration.

Description

Combined type cottonseed edulcoration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cottonseed edulcoration technical field especially relates to a combined type cottonseed edulcoration device.

Background

Cottonseed, a seed of the genus gossypium of the family malvaceae, is commercially important in its oil and other products, the oil of cottonseed being used in salad and edible oils, hydrogenated to make ghee and margarine. The cake dregs or kernel after oil extraction can be used as feed for poultry and livestock, and the cottonseed is doped with a plurality of impurities before processing, such as uncleaning, which affects the quality of the processed product.

The publication number is CN202021162U discloses a cottonseed three-way separator, including material input cylinder, material propeller, dust separation case, dust output pipe, gravel drop pipe, fan, tail dust draft pipe and cottonseed conveyer belt, the material input cylinder is connected with one end of material propeller, the upper portion of material propeller is connected with dust separation case, the top of dust separation case is connected with dust output pipe, the bottom of material propeller is communicated with gravel drop pipe and fan, the upper portion of the other end of material propeller is communicated with tail dust draft pipe, but in this device, the material is pushed continuously, very easily make the cottonseed pile up too much, thereby cause the problem that the edulcoration is not thorough, there is improved space.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a composite cottonseed impurity removing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a composite cotton seed impurity removing device comprises an impurity removing box, wherein a mounting frame is movably mounted in the impurity removing box, a sieve plate is movably mounted in the mounting frame, a feeding pipe and a dust collecting box are fixedly mounted on the top side of the impurity removing box, the feeding pipe and the dust collecting box are communicated with the inside of the impurity removing box, a motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top side of the impurity removing box, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor through a first coupler, a rotating frame is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft, connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the rotating frame respectively, a rotating groove is annularly formed in the rotating shaft, one end, close to each other, of the two connecting rods extends into the rotating groove, a Z-shaped rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a swing rod is movably sleeved on the Z-shaped rod, a plurality of shift rods are fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the rotating, move downthehole movable mounting have a U type pole, outside the both ends of U type pole all extended to moving the hole, the top fixed mounting of U type pole was on the top side inner wall of edulcoration case, the below of installing frame is equipped with sets up the through-hole on edulcoration case one side inner wall, and movable mounting has the axis of rotation in the through-hole, and outside the both ends of axis of rotation all extended to the through-hole, the one end fixed mounting of axis of rotation had the cam that is located the edulcoration incasement, and the top side of cam contacts with the bottom side of installing frame, flexible groove has been seted up on the bottom side inner wall of edulcoration case, and flexible inslot movable mounting has the expansion.

Preferably, the bottom side fixed mounting of edulcoration case has two supports, and one side fixed mounting that one support is close to another corresponding support has the fan, and one side of fan is equipped with the connecting pipe of movable mounting on the edulcoration bottom of the case side, and the top of connecting pipe extends to the edulcoration incasement and is linked together with the inside of edulcoration case, and the bottom movable mounting of connecting pipe has the collecting box, and one side fixed mounting that fan and connecting pipe are close to each other has same communicating pipe.

Preferably, the bottom side of the installation frame is provided with two guide plates fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the impurity removing box, and the two guide plates are respectively positioned on two sides of the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the plurality of shift levers are fixedly provided with pull rods, the bottom ends of the pull rods are fixedly provided with push rods, and the bottom sides of the push rods are in contact with the top side of the sieve plate.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the telescopic groove are provided with sliding grooves, the two sliding grooves are internally and slidably provided with the same sliding block, the bottom side of the telescopic plate is fixedly arranged on the top side of the sliding block, the bottom side of the sliding block is fixedly provided with the top end of a spring, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the sliding groove.

Preferably, one side of the telescopic groove far away from the connecting pipe is provided with a discharging pipe fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the impurity removing box, the discharging pipe is communicated with the inside of the impurity removing box, and a conveying belt is arranged below the discharging pipe.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of edulcoration case has the rotating electrical machines, and the one end that the cam was kept away from to the axis of rotation passes through second shaft coupling fixed mounting on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines.

Preferably, the top of axis of rotation is equipped with the flexible pneumatic cylinder of fixed mounting in edulcoration case one side, has seted up the mounting hole on the inner wall of one side of edulcoration case, and the output of flexible pneumatic cylinder runs through mounting hole and fixed mounting scraping wings, and the bottom side of scraping wings contacts with the top side of installing frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

in the utility model, through the matching use of the impurity removing box, the mounting frame, the sieve plate, the feeding pipe, the through hole, the rotating shaft, the cam, the rotating motor, the telescopic groove, the sliding chute, the sliding block, the telescopic plate, the mounting hole, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder, the bracket, the fan, the collecting box, the connecting pipe and the conveying belt, when in use, the feeding is carried out through the feeding pipe, then the telescopic hydraulic cylinder is started, the rotating motor, the fan and the motor are started, the rotating motor drives the cam to push against the mounting frame to move through the rotating shaft, so that the mounting frame moves through the telescopic plate to move the sliding block, thereby the spring is stressed, when the cam is separated from the mounting frame, the mounting frame moves reversely under the reverse acting force of the spring, the sieve plate is repeatedly used for screening the cotton seeds, meanwhile, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder pushes the material through the material pushing plate, through the matching use of the impurity removing box, the mounting frame, the sieve plate, the feeding pipe, the motor, the rotating shaft, the rotating frame, the connecting rod, the rotating groove, the oscillating bar, the rotating hole, the Z-shaped rod, the shifting groove, the shifting hole, the U-shaped rod, the pull rod and the push rod, meanwhile, the motor is started to rotate the rotating shaft, so that the oscillating bar is driven to swing through the Z-shaped rod, the oscillating bar drives the shifting rod to rotate through the shifting groove, so that the rotating frame drives the push rod to rotate, meanwhile, the oscillating bar moves on the U-shaped rod through the shifting hole, when the oscillating bar swings for one week, the oscillating bar is shifted to rotate once, so that the rotating frame rotates intermittently, so that when the sieve plate moves upwards and is contacted with the push rod, the push rod rotates to push;

the utility model discloses simple structure rotates through changeing frame intermittent type to when realizing that sieve rebound and push rod contact, thereby the push rod rotates and pushes away the cottonseed on the scattered sieve, has prevented piling up of cottonseed, makes more thorough of edulcoration.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a combined type cottonseed impurity removing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the top view of the impurity removing box of the composite cotton seed impurity removing device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 1 of a combined type cottonseed impurity removing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B in fig. 1 of the combined type cottonseed impurity removing device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 impurity removing box, 2 mounting frame, 3 sieve plate, 4 feeding pipe, 5 motor, 6 rotating shaft, 7 rotating frame, 8 connecting rod, 9 rotating groove, 10 swing rod, 11 rotating hole, 12Z-shaped rod, 13 deflector rod, 14 deflector groove, 15 moving hole, 16U-shaped rod, 17 pull rod, 18 push rod, 19 through hole, 20 rotating shaft, 21 cam, 22 rotating motor, 23 telescopic groove, 24 sliding groove, 25 sliding block, 26 telescopic plate, 27 mounting hole, 28 telescopic hydraulic cylinder, 29 support, 30 fan, 31 collecting box, 32 connecting pipe and 33 conveying belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a composite cotton seed impurity removing device comprises an impurity removing box 1, a mounting frame 2 is movably mounted in the impurity removing box 1, a sieve plate 3 is movably mounted in the mounting frame 2, a feeding pipe 4 and a dust collecting box are fixedly mounted on the top side of the impurity removing box 1, the feeding pipe 4 and the dust collecting box are both communicated with the inside of the impurity removing box 1, a motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top side of the impurity removing box 1, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor 5 through a first coupler, a rotating frame 7 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 6, connecting rods 8 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the rotating frame 7, a rotating groove 9 is annularly formed in the rotating shaft 6, one ends, close to each other, of the two connecting rods 8 extend into the rotating groove 9, a Z-shaped rod 12 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 6, a swing rod 10, the top side of the swing rod 10 is provided with a shifting groove 14, the bottom end of the shifting rod 13 penetrates through the shifting groove 14, the top side of the swing rod 10 is provided with a moving hole 15 along the vertical direction, a U-shaped rod 16 is movably arranged in the moving hole 15, two ends of the U-shaped rod 16 extend out of the moving hole 15, the top end of the U-shaped rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the impurity removing box 1, a through hole 19 arranged on the inner wall of one side of the impurity removing box 1 is arranged below the mounting frame 2, a rotating shaft 20 is movably arranged in the through hole 19, two ends of the rotating shaft 20 extend out of the through hole 19, one end of the rotating shaft 20 is fixedly provided with a cam 21 positioned in the impurity removing box 1, the top side of the cam 21 is contacted with the bottom side of the mounting frame 2, a telescopic groove 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the impurity removing box 1, a telescopic, then start flexible pneumatic cylinder 28, rotating electrical machines 22, fan 30 and motor 5, rotating electrical machines 11 starts and drives cam 21 through axis of rotation 20 and is pushing up the installing frame 2 and removing, thereby make installing frame 2 drive slider 25 through expansion plate 26 and remove, thereby make the spring atress, when cam 21 and installing frame 2 separation, make installing frame 2 reverse movement under the reverse effort of spring, so reciprocal make sieve 3 screen the cottonseed, flexible pneumatic cylinder 28 pushes away the material through the scraping wings simultaneously, fan 30 blast air, make the dust in the cottonseed blown into the dust collection box and collect.

Two brackets 29 are fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the impurity removing box 1, a fan 30 is fixedly arranged at one side of one bracket 29 close to the other corresponding bracket 29, a connecting pipe 32 movably arranged at the bottom side of the impurity removing box 1 is arranged at one side of the fan 30, the top end of the connecting pipe 32 extends into the impurity removing box 1 and is communicated with the inside of the impurity removing box 1, a collecting box 31 is movably arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 32, the same communicating pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the fan 30 close to the connecting pipe 32, two guide plates fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the impurity removing box 1 are arranged at the bottom side of the mounting frame 2 and are respectively positioned at two sides of the connecting pipe 32, pull rods 17 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of a plurality of shift rods 13, push rods 18 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the pull rods 17, the bottom, the same sliding block 25 is arranged in the two sliding grooves 24 in a sliding manner, the bottom side of the telescopic plate 26 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the sliding block 25, the bottom side of the sliding block 25 is fixedly provided with the top end of a spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the sliding groove 24, one side of the telescopic groove 23, which is far away from the connecting pipe 32, is provided with a discharge pipe fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the impurity removing box 1, the discharge pipe is communicated with the inside of the impurity removing box 1, a conveying belt 33 is arranged below the discharge pipe, one side of the impurity removing box 1 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 22, one end of the rotating shaft 20, which is far away from the cam 21, is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor 22 through a second coupler, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 28 fixedly arranged, the bottom side of the material pushing plate is in contact with the top side of the mounting frame 2, meanwhile, the motor 5 is started, the rotating shaft 6 is made to rotate, the swing rod 10 is driven to swing through the Z-shaped rod 12, the swing rod 10 drives the shifting rod 13 to rotate through the shifting groove 14, the rotating frame 7 is made to drive the pushing rod 18 to rotate, meanwhile, the swing rod 10 moves on the U-shaped rod 16 through the shifting hole 15, when the swing rod 10 swings for one circle, the swing rod 13 is made to stir one shifting rod 13 to rotate once, the rotating frame 7 rotates intermittently, so that when the sieve plate 3 moves upwards to be in contact with the pushing rod 18, the pushing rod 18 rotates to push away the cotton seeds on the sieve plate 3, the cotton seeds are prevented from being accumulated, impurities are removed more thoroughly, then, the cotton seeds are made to finally fall on the conveying belt 33 through the discharging hole to enter the next process.

The working principle is as follows: when the cotton seed dust collector is used, feeding is carried out through the feeding pipe 4, then the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 28, the rotary motor 22, the fan 30 and the motor 5 are started, the rotary motor 11 is started to drive the cam 21 to push against the mounting frame 2 to move through the rotating shaft 20, so that the mounting frame 2 drives the sliding block 25 to move through the telescopic plate 26, so that the spring is stressed, when the cam 21 is separated from the mounting frame 2, the mounting frame 2 is driven to move in the reverse direction under the reverse acting force of the spring, the sieve plate 3 screens cotton seeds in a reciprocating mode, meanwhile, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 28 pushes materials through the pushing plate, the fan 30 blows air, so that dust in the cotton seeds is blown into the dust collection box to be collected, meanwhile, the motor 5 is started, so that the rotating shaft 6 rotates, so that the swing rod 10 is driven to swing through the Z-shaped rod 12, the swing rod 10 drives the shifting rod 13 to rotate through the shifting groove 14, so that the rotating, when the swing rod 10 swings for one week, the swing rod is made to stir a driving lever 13 to rotate once, so that the rotating frame 7 rotates intermittently, the sieve plate 3 moves upwards to be in contact with the push rod 18, the push rod 18 rotates to push away the cotton seeds on the sieve plate 3, the cotton seeds are prevented from being stacked, impurities are thoroughly removed, then the cotton seeds finally fall on the conveyor belt 33 through the discharge port to enter the next procedure along with continuous pushing of the pushing plate, and impurities fall in the collecting box 31 through the guide plate.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a combined type cottonseed edulcoration device, includes edulcoration case (1), its characterized in that, movable mounting has installing frame (2) in edulcoration case (1), movable mounting has sieve (3) in installing frame (2), the top side fixed mounting of edulcoration case (1) has inlet pipe (4) and dust collection case, inlet pipe (4) and dust collection case all are linked together with the inside of edulcoration case (1), fixed mounting has motor (5) on the top side inner wall of edulcoration case (1), the output shaft of motor (5) has pivot (6) through first shaft coupling fixed mounting, the activity has cup jointed commentaries on classics frame (7) on pivot (6), all fixed mounting has connecting rod (8) on the both sides inner wall of commentaries on classics frame (7), annular has been seted up on pivot (6) in commentaries on classics groove (9), the one end that two connecting rod (8) are close to each other all extends to in commentaries on classics groove (9), a swing rod (10) is movably sleeved on a Z-shaped rod (12), a plurality of shift rods (13) are annularly and uniformly fixedly mounted at the bottom side of a rotating frame (7), a shifting groove (14) is formed in the top side of the swing rod (10), the bottom end of each shift rod (13) penetrates through the shifting groove (14), a shifting hole (15) is formed in the top side of the swing rod (10) along the vertical direction, a U-shaped rod (16) is movably mounted in the shifting hole (15), two ends of the U-shaped rod (16) extend out of the shifting hole (15), the top end of the U-shaped rod (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top side of an impurity removing box (1), a through hole (19) formed in the inner wall of one side of the impurity removing box (1) is formed below a mounting frame (2), a rotating shaft (20) is movably mounted in the through hole (19), two ends of the rotating shaft (20) extend out of the through hole (19), a cam (21, the top side of the cam (21) is in contact with the bottom side of the mounting frame (2), a telescopic groove (23) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the impurity removing box (1), a telescopic plate (26) is movably mounted in the telescopic groove (23), and the top side of the telescopic plate (26) is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the mounting frame (2).

2. The combined type cotton seed impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein two supports (29) are fixedly mounted at the bottom side of the impurity removing box (1), a fan (30) is fixedly mounted at one side of one support (29) close to the other corresponding support (29), a connecting pipe (32) movably mounted at the bottom side of the impurity removing box (1) is arranged at one side of the fan (30), the top end of the connecting pipe (32) extends into the impurity removing box (1) and is communicated with the inside of the impurity removing box (1), a collecting box (31) is movably mounted at the bottom end of the connecting pipe (32), and the same communicating pipe is fixedly mounted at one side of the fan (30) close to the connecting pipe (32).

3. The combined type cottonseed impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom side of the mounting frame (2) is provided with two guide plates fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the impurity removing box (1), and the two guide plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the connecting pipe (32).

4. The combined type cottonseed impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom ends of the plurality of deflector rods (13) are all fixedly provided with a pull rod (17), the bottom end of the pull rod (17) is fixedly provided with a push rod (18), and the bottom side of the push rod (18) is in contact with the top side of the sieve plate (3).

5. The composite cotton seed impurity removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein sliding grooves (24) are formed in inner walls of two sides of the telescopic groove (23), the same sliding block (25) is slidably mounted in the two sliding grooves (24), the bottom side of the telescopic plate (26) is fixedly mounted on the top side of the sliding block (25), the top end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the sliding block (25), and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the sliding groove (24).

6. The combined type cottonseed impurity removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharging pipe fixedly installed at the bottom side of the impurity removing box (1) is arranged at one side of the telescopic groove (23) far away from the connecting pipe (32), the discharging pipe is communicated with the inside of the impurity removing box (1), and a conveying belt (33) is arranged below the discharging pipe.

7. The combined type cottonseed impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein a rotating motor (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the impurity removing box (1), and one end of the rotating shaft (20) far away from the cam (21) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor (22) through a second coupler.

8. The combined type cottonseed impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic hydraulic cylinder (28) fixedly installed on one side of the impurity removing box (1) is arranged above the rotating shaft (20), a mounting hole (27) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the impurity removing box (1), an output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder (28) penetrates through the mounting hole (27) and is fixedly provided with a material pushing plate, and the bottom side of the material pushing plate is in contact with the top side of the mounting frame (2).