CN209882948U - Cereal plasma pre-treatment machine - Google Patents
Cereal plasma pre-treatment machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209882948U CN209882948U CN201920532720.0U CN201920532720U CN209882948U CN 209882948 U CN209882948 U CN 209882948U CN 201920532720 U CN201920532720 U CN 201920532720U CN 209882948 U CN209882948 U CN 209882948U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plasma
- grain
- preconditioner
- vibration
- cereal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cereal plasma pre-treatment machine, include: a shell, one end of which is provided with a feed inlet and the other end is provided with a discharge outlet; the vibrating conveying device is arranged in the shell and communicated with the feeding hole and the discharging hole; a plasma mounting rack disposed above the vibratory conveying apparatus; a plurality of plasma generating units detachably disposed at equal intervals on the plasma mounting frame; a gas buffer tank disposed on the plasma mounting bracket and communicated with the plasma generation unit; the air-blower, it sets up in the casing, and the intercommunication gaseous baffle-box still discloses a cereal plasma treatment method, the utility model discloses can the fine adjustment cereal plasma treatment condition, realize the accurate control of plasma to the processing of cereal.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a grain treatment equipment especially relates to a grain plasma preprocessor
Background
China has a large population, which accounts for one fifth of the total population of the world. Grain storage is critical to ensure grain yield. With the progress of science and technology and the improvement of the living standard of people, the requirement on the quality of grains is also increased year by year. However, since the moisture content of the harvested grains is high, if the grains are not dried in time, the grains are easy to mildew, suffer from diseases and insect pests, the storage of the grains is affected, and direct economic loss is caused.
In the past, due to low yield and advanced technology, the drying mode mainly adopts natural airing, and the drying method is characterized by long drying time and great influence of weather and places. With the development of agricultural technology, grain drying by a dryer is the mainstream. However, the existing drying equipment is already complete, and a new way is needed in the aspects of improving the drying efficiency of the grains and saving energy consumption.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model relates to a developed a low temperature plasma treatment facility, carried out plasma preliminary treatment to cereal, it is dry to pass through the desiccator with cereal again, can effectual improvement cereal drying efficiency and reduce the drying energy consumption.
The utility model provides a technical scheme does:
a grain plasma preconditioner, comprising:
a shell, one end of which is provided with a feed inlet and the other end is provided with a discharge outlet;
the vibrating conveying device is arranged in the shell and communicated with the feeding hole and the discharging hole;
a plasma mounting rack disposed above the vibratory conveying apparatus;
a plurality of plasma generating units detachably disposed at equal intervals on the plasma mounting frame;
a gas buffer tank disposed on the plasma mounting bracket and communicated with the plasma generation unit;
and the air blower is arranged in the shell and communicated with the gas buffer tank.
Preferably, the vibratory conveying apparatus includes:
the vibration bracket is detachably arranged in the shell;
a vibration groove elastically supported above the vibration bracket;
an eccentric wheel rotatably supported on the vibration bracket;
one end of the eccentric connecting rod is connected with the eccentric wheel and can slide along the rim of the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the eccentric connecting rod is connected with the vibration groove.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the first buffer block is detachably connected with the vibration tank;
the second buffer block is detachably connected with the vibration bracket;
a buffer spring disposed between the first buffer block and the second buffer block.
Preferably, the plasma installation plate is provided with a plurality of arrays of plasma beam installation holes on the surface, and the plasma installation plate is detachably fixed on the plasma installation frame.
Preferably, the plasma generation unit includes:
the fixing seat is circular, and the surface of the fixing seat is provided with a plurality of through holes;
the air inlet connecting nozzles are arranged in the fixed seat and penetrate through the through holes;
the low-voltage electrode is arranged at one end of the air inlet connecting nozzle;
and the high-voltage electrode is connected with the other end of the air inlet connecting nozzle through a fixed plug.
Preferably, a gas guide pipe is arranged between the gas buffer box and the blower.
Preferably, the plasma mounting rack is connected to the bottom of the housing through a lifting mechanism, so that the distance between the plasma mounting rack and the vibration groove can be adjusted.
Preferably, the eccentric link is driven by a motor.
Beneficial effects of the utility model
The utility model provides a low temperature plasma treatment equipment carries out plasma preliminary treatment to cereal, passes through the desiccator drying with cereal again, can effectual improvement cereal drying efficiency and reduce dry energy consumption. The utility model also provides a cereal plasma processing method, the interval regulation formula of giving plasma mounting bracket and vibration tank and the vibration frequency formula of vibration tank can the plasma processing condition of meticulous regulation cereal, realizes the accurate control of plasma to the processing of cereal to the vibration conveyor advances grain speed adjustable, labour saving and time saving, and adaptability is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a low temperature plasma processor according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the low temperature plasma processor according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the low temperature plasma processor according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the plasma mounting rack of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the vibration conveying apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the plasma generation unit according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a low temperature plasma processor including a housing 100, a vibratory conveying device 200, and a plasma generating device.
The shell 100 comprises a square shell 150 and an outer support frame 110 arranged at the bottom of the square shell 150, wherein one side of the square shell 150 is provided with an outer feeding hole 130, and the other side of the square shell 150 is provided with an outer feeding hole 140.
As shown in FIG. 3, the plasma processor comprises a blower 160, a vibrating conveyer 200, a high-frequency high-voltage AC power supply 180, a motor 190, an air duct 210, a vibrating tank 211, a plasma generating unit 212, a plasma mounting rack 213, a gas buffer box 214, a plasma support rack 215 and a plasma beam mounting rack 216, wherein, the blower 160, the high-frequency high-voltage AC power supply 180, the air duct 210, the plasma generating beam 212 and the plasma mounting rack 213 form a plasma generating source and the vibrating conveying mode of the grain generated by the vibrating conveyer 200. The blower 160 provides air for the plasma generation unit 212 to generate plasma air flow, and the air is filled into the gas buffer tank 214 before entering the generation beam, so that the air can be uniformly and stably distributed in each plasma generation unit, the stability and quality of the plasma air flow can be improved, and the effect of the plasma air flow on grain treatment can be enhanced. The plasma generating units are arranged on the plasma mounting plate 216 in a dot matrix manner, so that plasma airflow is ejected in a planar structure on the whole, and the large-batch grain treatment under the atmospheric pressure and normal temperature environment is realized. The vibrating type conveying mode of the grain generated by the vibrating conveying part 200 enables the grain to move forward and perform upward throwing motion at the same time, the grain seeds roll in the upward throwing process, and different surfaces of the grain seeds are in contact with plasma airflow, so that the processing quality of the grain is improved, and the processing time is shortened. When the plasma processor works, grains enter the plasma processor from the outer feeding hole 130 and properly enter the vibrating groove 211 under the control of the baffle 120 of the outer feeding hole; the vibrating trough is driven by the vibrating conveyor 200 to continuously and repeatedly vibrate, so that grains entering the vibrating trough 211 move forward and are thrown upwards, grains roll in the throwing process and contact with plasma airflow sprayed by the plasma generating unit 212 above the vibrating trough, plasma treatment is realized, and finally the grains are discharged through the outlet port 140.
The gas buffer tank 214 provided above the plasma beam mounting bracket 213 as shown in fig. 4 enables the air from the blower 160 to be uniformly and stably distributed to each plasma generation unit 212. The plasma mounting bracket is integrally connected to the outer bracket 110 by a lifting mechanism, and this structure can adjust the relative position of the plasma beam nozzle and the vibration tank 211, thereby expanding the applicable range of the plasma processing machine and reducing the manufacturing cost of the plasma processing machine.
As shown in fig. 5, the vibratory conveying apparatus 200 includes: the vibration bracket 217, the vibration groove 211, the eccentric wheel 311 and the eccentric connecting rod 312 are arranged in the shell in a detachable mode through the Rooshan; the vibration groove 211 is elastically supported above the vibration support 217 through a spring; the eccentric wheel 311 is rotatably supported on the vibration bracket 217; the eccentric link 312 has one end connected to the eccentric 311 and can slide along the rim of the eccentric 311, and the other end connected to the vibration groove 211.
In another embodiment, one end of the vibration tank 211 has an inner feed port 218, and one end of the connection pipe has an inner discharge port 220.
In another embodiment, the vibration damping device 219 is arranged between the vibration bracket 217 and the vibration tank 211 and comprises a first buffer block 313, a second buffer block 314 and a buffer spring 315, wherein the first buffer block 313 is detachably connected with the vibration tank 211; the second buffer block 314 is detachably connected with the vibration bracket 217; the buffer spring 316 is arranged between the first buffer block 313 and the second buffer block 314, the eccentric wheel 311 is connected with the motor 190, when the motor 190 works, the eccentric connecting rod is driven by the motor 190 through the belt pulley to do circular motion, and the connecting rod is driven to do translation once around a fixed circle every time the eccentric connecting rod 312 rotates for one circle. The connecting rod drives the buffer spring 315 to deform once when translating once, so that the vibration groove 211 vibrates once, and the connecting rod is connected with a buffer device, thereby effectively reducing the influence of vibration on the whole machine and prolonging the service life of the plasma processor.
As shown in fig. 6, the plasma generation unit 212 includes: a fixing seat 221 having a circular shape and a plurality of through holes on a surface thereof; a plurality of air inlet connecting nozzles 225 which are arranged in the fixed seat 221 and pass through the through holes; the low voltage electrode 222 is arranged at one end of the air inlet connecting nozzle 225; the high voltage electrode 224 is connected with the other end of the air inlet connecting nozzle 225 through a fixed plug 223.
The blower 160 provides air for the plasma generation unit 212 to generate plasma air flow, and the air is filled into the gas buffer tank 214 before entering the generation beam, so that the air can be uniformly and stably distributed in each plasma generation unit, the stability and quality of the plasma air flow can be improved, and the effect of the plasma air flow on grain treatment can be enhanced. The plasma generating units are arranged on the plasma mounting plate 216 in a dot matrix manner, so that plasma airflow is ejected in a planar structure on the whole, and the large-batch grain treatment under the atmospheric pressure and normal temperature environment is realized. The vibrating type conveying mode of the grain generated by the vibrating conveying part 200 enables the grain to move forward and perform upward throwing motion at the same time, the grain seeds roll in the upward throwing process, and different surfaces of the grain seeds are in contact with plasma airflow, so that the processing quality of the grain is improved, and the processing time is shortened. When the plasma processor works, grains enter the plasma processor from the outer feeding hole 130 and properly enter the vibrating groove 211 under the control of the baffle 120 of the outer feeding hole; the vibrating trough is driven by the vibrating conveyor 200 to continuously and repeatedly vibrate, so that grains entering the vibrating trough 211 move forward and are thrown upwards, grains roll in the throwing process and contact with plasma airflow sprayed by the plasma generating unit 212 above the vibrating trough, plasma treatment is realized, and finally the grains are discharged through the outlet port 140.
The utility model provides a low temperature plasma treatment equipment carries out plasma preliminary treatment to cereal, passes through the desiccator drying with cereal again, can effectual improvement cereal drying efficiency and reduce dry energy consumption.
While the embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, or described, but rather to cover all modifications, which would come within the scope of the appended claims, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the art are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (8)
1. A plasma preconditioner for grain, comprising:
a shell, one end of which is provided with a feed inlet and the other end is provided with a discharge outlet;
the vibrating conveying device is arranged in the shell and communicated with the feeding hole and the discharging hole;
a plasma mounting rack disposed above the vibratory conveying apparatus;
a plurality of plasma generating units detachably disposed at equal intervals on the plasma mounting frame;
a gas buffer tank disposed on the plasma mounting bracket and communicated with the plasma generation unit;
and the air blower is arranged in the shell and communicated with the gas buffer tank.
2. The grain plasma preconditioner of claim 1, said vibratory conveying means including:
the vibration bracket is detachably arranged in the shell;
a vibration groove elastically supported above the vibration bracket;
an eccentric wheel rotatably supported on the vibration bracket;
one end of the eccentric connecting rod is connected with the eccentric wheel and can slide along the rim of the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the eccentric connecting rod is connected with the vibration groove.
3. The grain plasma preconditioner of claim 2, further comprising:
the first buffer block is detachably connected with the vibration tank;
the second buffer block is detachably connected with the vibration bracket;
a buffer spring disposed between the first buffer block and the second buffer block.
4. A grain plasma preconditioner as claimed in claim 1 or 3, further comprising a plasma mounting plate having a plurality of arrays of plasma beam mounting holes formed in a surface thereof, said plasma mounting plate being removably secured to said plasma mounting frame.
5. The grain plasma preconditioner of claim 4, said plasma generating unit including:
the fixing seat is circular, and the surface of the fixing seat is provided with a plurality of through holes;
the air inlet connecting nozzles are arranged in the fixed seat and penetrate through the through holes;
the low-voltage electrode is arranged at one end of the air inlet connecting nozzle;
and the high-voltage electrode is connected with the other end of the air inlet connecting nozzle through a fixed plug.
6. The grain plasma preconditioner of claim 4, with a gas duct between said gas buffer tank and blower.
7. The grain plasma preconditioner of claim 2, said plasma mounting rack being connected to said housing bottom by a lifting mechanism, said plasma mounting rack being adjustable in spacing from said vibratory trough.
8. The grain plasma preconditioner of claim 2, said eccentric link being driven by a motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920532720.0U CN209882948U (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | Cereal plasma pre-treatment machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920532720.0U CN209882948U (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | Cereal plasma pre-treatment machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209882948U true CN209882948U (en) | 2020-01-03 |
Family
ID=69019093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920532720.0U Active CN209882948U (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | Cereal plasma pre-treatment machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209882948U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113397089A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-17 | 安徽中科大禹科技有限公司 | Plasma grain processor that mildenes and rot |
-
2019
- 2019-04-19 CN CN201920532720.0U patent/CN209882948U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113397089A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-17 | 安徽中科大禹科技有限公司 | Plasma grain processor that mildenes and rot |
| CN113397089B (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2024-01-02 | 安徽中科大禹科技有限公司 | Plasma grain mildew processor |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209882948U (en) | Cereal plasma pre-treatment machine | |
| CN207692869U (en) | A kind of rice automation drying system | |
| CN211552385U (en) | Organic fertilizer drying device | |
| CN111924508A (en) | Plasma seed processor for uniform distribution of dielectric barrier discharge vibration under normal pressure | |
| CN203379914U (en) | Bidirectional negative pressure rice polishing machine | |
| CN208205745U (en) | A kind of medicine materical crude slice production belt drying sterilizer | |
| CN109253613A (en) | A kind of new energy baking agricultural products device | |
| CN112323289A (en) | Down feather disinfection and peculiar smell removal integrated equipment | |
| CN207531872U (en) | Agaric cleaning drying device | |
| CN212697525U (en) | Microwave drying and sterilizing device | |
| CN112402642A (en) | Down feather disinfection equipment with anti-adhesion function | |
| CN108800873A (en) | A kind of thermal insulation board drying unit | |
| CN210519467U (en) | Real-time microwave online dewatering, dispersing and cleaning device of combine harvester | |
| CN215667899U (en) | A glutinous rice cooling device that is arranged in glutinous rice preparation technology after cooking | |
| CN215695565U (en) | Cereal sieving mechanism is used in agricultural product processing | |
| CN108548408A (en) | A kind of corn particle energy-saving drying device | |
| CN109907108A (en) | A kind of cereal plasma preprocessor and its method | |
| CN215002768U (en) | Drying device is used in grain storage | |
| CN106962968B (en) | Fluid bed low temperature flavoring formula Perfuming machine | |
| CN216115256U (en) | Efficient drying equipment for feed processing | |
| CN219185844U (en) | Egg powder dryer | |
| CN114531997B (en) | Printing seeder suitable for multiple seedling raising substrates | |
| CN220425418U (en) | Wheat husk removing equipment for wheat flour production | |
| CN220235986U (en) | Pelletization device of fish fodder production | |
| CN217764335U (en) | Peanut drying device that is heated evenly |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |