CN113397089A - Plasma grain processor that mildenes and rot - Google Patents
Plasma grain processor that mildenes and rot Download PDFInfo
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- CN113397089A CN113397089A CN202110530501.0A CN202110530501A CN113397089A CN 113397089 A CN113397089 A CN 113397089A CN 202110530501 A CN202110530501 A CN 202110530501A CN 113397089 A CN113397089 A CN 113397089A
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 134
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000228197 Aspergillus flavus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/30—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of grain engineering, in particular to a plasma grain mildewing processor, which comprises a shell, an inner box and a deep rod, wherein the inner box is arranged in the shell; an inner box is arranged inside the shell; the side surface of the shell is fixedly connected with an air inlet box; the bottom surface of the air inlet box is fixedly connected with a plasma generator; the side surface of the shell is fixedly connected with an air outlet box; the top surface inside the inner box is fixedly connected with a power box; a first motor is fixedly connected inside the power box; the inside of the power box is fixedly connected with fluted discs which are uniformly distributed; the bottom surface of part of the fluted disc is fixedly connected with deep rods which are uniformly arranged; the invention effectively realizes the full introduction of the plasma into the interior of the grain, particularly the bottom position of the grain in a stacking state, so that the grain is fully contacted with the plasma to achieve the aim of complete sterilization, and meanwhile, the deep rod in a rotating state can promote the separation of grain particles in a bonding state and reduce the residue of mould and mildew products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of grain engineering, in particular to a plasma grain mildewing processor.
Background
After the long-time storage of grain, if the ambient humidity is higher, or under the not complete drying condition of grain, can take place to milden and rot, the grain after milden and rot can produce the toxin, has great harm to the human body, unable normal use is eaten, in order to reduce the loss, under the not serious condition of milden and rot problem, can handle the back with grain, as the fodder of livestock.
According to CN108576572A, the invention adopts two non-thermal sterilization technologies of plasma and supercritical carbon dioxide to carry out combined sterilization on aspergillus flavus on the surface of grain, thereby not only rapidly killing the aspergillus flavus on the surface of grain, but also cleaning inactivated aspergillus flavus and impurities on the surface of grain; the whole treatment process is in a low-temperature state, so that the quality of the grain product is maintained to the utmost extent; the device is rapid and efficient, has no solvent residue, low energy consumption and no pollution to the environment.
However, in the prior art, in order to reduce the mildew hazard of the grains, the grains need to be sterilized, wherein the grains are subjected to plasma treatment, the existing plasma treatment machine only introduces air and carries out plasma treatment on the air, and as the grains mildew, the grains are bonded, and meanwhile, the grains are directly accumulated, the plasma cannot fully contact with the grains, and the mildew area cannot be completely treated.
Therefore, the invention provides a plasma grain mildewing processor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, in order to reduce the mildew hazard of grains, the grains need to be sterilized, wherein plasma treatment exists, the grains are only subjected to plasma treatment by introducing air, and the grains are directly accumulated because of the bonding of the grains when the grains mildew, the plasma cannot fully contact the grains, and the mildew area cannot be completely treated, the invention provides the plasma grain mildew treatment machine.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a plasma grain mildewing processor, which comprises a shell, an inner box and a deep rod, wherein the inner box is arranged in the shell; an inner box is arranged inside the shell; a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell; the side surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe at the bottom of the feeding pipe; the side surface of the shell is fixedly connected with an air inlet box; the bottom surface of the air inlet box is fixedly connected with a plasma generator; the side surface of one side of the shell, which is far away from the air inlet box, is fixedly connected with an air outlet box; the top surface inside the inner box is fixedly connected with a power box; a first motor is fixedly connected inside the power box; the power box is characterized in that fluted discs which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected inside the power box, and one of the fluted discs is fixedly connected with the first motor; the bottom surface of part of the fluted disc is fixedly connected with deep rods which are uniformly arranged, and the surfaces of the deep rods are provided with air outlet holes which are uniformly arranged; when the plasma grain mildew processing machine works, after grains are stored for a long time in the prior art, if the environment humidity is high or the grains are not completely dried, the grains can mildew, the mildewed grains can generate toxin and are harmful to human bodies and cannot be normally used for eating, in order to reduce loss, the grains can be processed to be used as livestock feed under the condition that the mildewing problem is not serious, in order to reduce the mildewing harm of the grains, the grains need to be sterilized, plasma processing is carried out, the existing plasma processing machine only introduces air and carries out plasma processing on the air, the grains can be bonded when the grains are mildewed, meanwhile, the grains are directly stacked, the plasma cannot be fully contacted with the grains, the mildewed area cannot be completely processed, and the like, firstly, grain is led into the inner box through the feeding pipe, then air is led into the inner box through the air inlet box, in the guiding process, plasma is generated in the air through the plasma generator, the air can be guided into the grain through the air outlet holes penetrating into the surface of the rod, meanwhile, the first motor rotates to drive the fluted discs to rotate, the fluted discs drive the penetrating rod to rotate, the deep rod can stir the grain, so that the gas led out by the deep rod can be sprayed out towards all directions, the invention effectively realizes the internal treatment of the grain, especially, the bottom position of the grain in the stacking state is fully led into the plasma, so that the grain is fully contacted with the plasma, the aim of complete sterilization is fulfilled, meanwhile, the deep rod in a rotating state can promote the separation of grain particles in a bonding state and reduce the residue of mould and mildew products.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the fluted disc positioned between the two deep rods is fixedly connected with a rotating disc; the side surface of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with lugs which are uniformly arranged; the deep rod comprises a support rod and a vibration shell; first springs which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected between the supporting rod and the vibration shell, and air outlet holes which are uniformly arranged are formed in the surface of the vibration shell; the during operation through setting up the rolling disc, can drive the rolling disc through the fluted disc and rotate, and the rolling disc can drive the abrupt piece rotation that its surface was evenly arranged, can extrude the vibrations shell through the abrupt piece and make vibrations shell and correspond relative motion between the bracing piece, realizes vibrations while the shift position extrudees peripheral grain, further promotes the dispersion of mildening and rot the position bonding grain, improves the derivation of the material that mildenes and rot of grain to and mildenes and rot regional disinfecting.
Preferably, the surface of the vibration shell is provided with uniformly arranged mounting holes at positions close to the air outlet holes; the inner parts of the mounting holes are fixedly connected with mounting blocks; the surfaces of the mounting blocks are provided with sliding grooves; the sliding blocks are connected inside the sliding grooves in a sliding mode; the surfaces of the lugs are fixedly connected with pressure bags; cavities are formed in the pressure bags, and the cavities are communicated with the sliding grooves; the during operation, set up the pressure bag through the surface at the piece suddenly, when extruding between piece suddenly and the vibrations shell, the pressure bag on piece suddenly surface can receive the extrusion, make the inside of leading-in spout of the inside gas of pressure bag cavity, realize the flexible of the inside slider of spout, when the slider is ejecting, can make and be located near the grain jack-up near vibrations shell, when in the slider, near the grain of vibrations shell can short-term formation chamber, and when this chamber later stage was filled up with grain, grain is also comparatively loose, the air of being convenient for is derived through the venthole fast, and circulate in the inside of grain.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the interior of the shell is hinged with a support plate, and the inner box is fixedly connected with the support plate; ejector rods are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the shell and the side surface of the shell close to the supporting plate; the during operation, through setting up the backup pad, through the synchronous adduction of the ejecting opposite side ejector pin of control one side ejector pin for the tilt state that is in of backup pad, and can switch inclination, can drive the inner box slope through the backup pad, the inner box and then can make its inside grain flow, promote bottom grain to turn over on, guarantee that bottom grain also can obtain abundant air contact and disinfect.
Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the inner box is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate; the top surface of the arc-shaped plate is connected with a turning plate in a sliding way; the surface of the turning plate is fixedly connected with baffle plates which are uniformly arranged; the bottom surface of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a second motor; the bottom surface of the turning plate is provided with a tooth socket; an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the tooth grooves; the during operation is through setting up the arc to turn over the board at the surperficial sliding connection of arc, rotate through the second motor, the second motor can drive gear revolve, and the gear can drive and turn over the board and remove, through turning over the baffle on board surface, makes the direct rebound of grain of inner box inside, promotes the not mix on high layer of grain.
Preferably, the top surface of the arc-shaped plate is provided with a vibration groove at a position close to the side surface of the arc-shaped plate; the interior of the vibration groove is rotatably connected with a vibration rod; a second spring is fixedly connected between the vibration rod and the bottom of the vibration groove; the bottom surface of the turning plate is provided with a groove close to the side surface of the turning plate; the inner parts of the grooves are fixedly connected with uniformly arranged convex blocks; during operation, through setting up the vibrations pole, when turning over the board and removing the top in vibrations groove, the vibrations pole can receive the extrusion of protrusion piece, cooperates the elastic action of second spring simultaneously, moves the board vibrations of turning over that is close to the arc top, promotes the derivation of this position board surface grain, reduces grain and remains in the position between two baffles.
Preferably, a pressing block is fixedly connected to the position, close to the vibration groove, in the shell; the side surface of the baffle close to the position of the pressing block is fixedly connected with a first pressing bag; second pressing bags are fixedly connected between the baffle plates; the during operation, through setting up the briquetting, when turning over the top position that the board removed its stroke, turn over the board and can receive the extrusion of briquetting, and then the briquetting can make the inside gas of first pressure bag leading-in to the inside of second pressure bag for the inflation of second pressure bag, the effect in space between two baffles can be played to the inflation second pressure bag, promotes grain between the baffle and breaks away from.
Preferably, air cavities are formed in the sliding blocks, and a first connecting pipe is connected between each air cavity and the corresponding air outlet box; air guide holes are formed in the surfaces of the sliding blocks; the during operation, through seting up the gas pocket on the surface at the slider, the air cavity has been seted up to the inside of slider simultaneously, and the air cavity connects out the gas case through first connecting pipe, because the inside of going out the gas case is the negative pressure state, and the gas pocket can play the adsorption for quick suction such as impurity thing in the grain and the product of mildening and rot promotes the rapid processing to grain, reduces the local thing of mildening and rot and diffuses whole grain inside risk fast.
Preferably, the surface of the sliding block is provided with a connecting hole, and a second connecting pipe is connected between the connecting hole and the interior of the pressure bag; a first one-way valve is fixedly connected inside the second connecting pipe; the surface of the pressure bag is fixedly connected with a second one-way valve; a control groove is formed in the inner side wall of the sliding block at a position close to the first connecting pipe, and the control groove is communicated with the pressure bag; a control block is fixedly connected inside the control groove; the during operation, through setting up the second and connecting the pipe, when the pressure bag received intermittent type nature extrusion, the inside gas of pressure bag can be through the direct one-way leading-in air cavity of second and connecting the pipe, the inside part of the inside partial gas of pressure bag is leading-in to the inside of control flume simultaneously, make the inside control block of control flume slide, block up first even pipe, gas can pass through the gas guide hole blowout this moment, avoid continuously adsorbing, lead to grain to accumulate in being close to the gas guide hole position, simultaneously when the pressure bag stops to receive the extrusion, the control block resets, first pipe is automatic to be opened this moment, the gas guide hole begins normal internal absorption this moment.
Preferably, the interior of the air cavity is fixedly connected with an elastic plate; the elastic plates are fixedly connected with cleaning top blocks corresponding to the positions of the corresponding air guide holes; a through hole is formed in the surface of the elastic plate, close to the cleaning top block; the during operation, through setting up the elastic plate, when the inside of air cavity was crowded into to the inside gas of pressure bag, the elastic plate received the air current and assaulted and hunch up, and the elastic plate can drive the clearance kicking block and insert the air guide hole this moment, promotes the derivation of the inside plug of air guide hole, and the clearance kicking block is less than the diameter of air guide hole simultaneously, does not influence the outside gas of deriving of air guide hole, has reduced the little stone of inside jam or viscidity earth class material of air guide hole, is difficult to clear away the problem through atmospheric pressure.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the outer shell, the inner box and the deep rod are arranged, and the deep rod is directly and uniformly inserted into the grain, so that the inside of the grain, especially the bottom position of the grain in a stacked state, is effectively and fully guided into plasma, the grain is fully contacted with the plasma, the purpose of complete sterilization is achieved, and meanwhile, the deep rod in a rotating state can promote the separation of grain particles in a bonding state, and the residues of mould and mildew products are reduced.
2. According to the invention, the supporting rod, the vibration shell and the rotating disc are arranged, the rotating disc is driven to rotate by the fluted disc, the rotating disc drives the lugs uniformly arranged on the surface of the rotating disc to rotate, the vibration shell is extruded by the lugs to enable the vibration shell and the corresponding supporting rod to move relatively, the vibration and the moving position are realized to extrude peripheral grains, the dispersion of the grains bonded at the mildew position is further promoted, the guiding-out of the mildew substances of the grains is improved, and the sterilization of the mildew area is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view taken at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the pressure bladder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the drill rod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first cross-sectional view of the slider of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second cross-sectional view of the slider of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, an inner box 2, a deep rod 3, a feeding pipe 4, a discharging pipe 5, an air inlet box 6, a plasma generator 7, an air outlet box 8, a power box 9, a first motor 10, a fluted disc 11, an air outlet hole 12, a rotating disc 13, a protruding block 14, a supporting rod 15, a vibration shell 16, a first spring 17, an installation block 18, a sliding block 19, a pressure capsule 20, a supporting plate 21, an ejector rod 22, an arc-shaped plate 23, a turning plate 24, a baffle plate 25, a second motor 26, a gear 27, a vibration rod 28, a second spring 29, a protruding block 30, a pressing block 31, a first pressing capsule 32, a second pressing capsule 33, a first connecting pipe 34, an air guide hole 35, a second connecting pipe 36, a control block 37, an elastic plate 38 and a cleaning ejector block 39.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-7, a plasma grain mildewing treatment machine comprises a shell 1, an inner box 2 and a deep rod 3; an inner box 2 is arranged inside the shell 1; a feeding pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell 1; a discharge pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell 1 at the bottom of the feeding pipe 4; the side surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an air inlet box 6; the bottom surface of the air inlet box 6 is fixedly connected with a plasma generator 7; the side surface of one side of the shell 1, which is far away from the air inlet box 6, is fixedly connected with an air outlet box 8; the top surface inside the inner box 2 is fixedly connected with a power box 9; a first motor 10 is fixedly connected inside the power box 9; the power box 9 is fixedly connected with fluted discs 11 which are uniformly arranged inside, and one of the fluted discs 11 is fixedly connected with the first motor 10; the bottom surface of part of the fluted disc 11 is fixedly connected with the embedded rods 3 which are uniformly arranged, and the surfaces of the embedded rods 3 are provided with air outlet holes 12 which are uniformly arranged; when the plasma grain mildew processing machine works, after grains are stored for a long time in the prior art, if the environment humidity is high or the grains are not completely dried, the grains can mildew, the mildewed grains can generate toxin and are harmful to human bodies and cannot be normally used for eating, in order to reduce loss, the grains can be processed to be used as livestock feed under the condition that the mildewing problem is not serious, in order to reduce the mildewing harm of the grains, the grains need to be sterilized, plasma processing is carried out, the existing plasma processing machine only introduces air and carries out plasma processing on the air, the grains can be bonded when the grains are mildewed, meanwhile, the grains are directly stacked, the plasma cannot be fully contacted with the grains, the mildewed area cannot be completely processed, and the like, firstly, grains are led into the inner box 2 through the feeding pipe 4, then air is led into the inner box 2 through the air inlet box 6, in the leading-in process, plasma is generated in the air through the plasma generator 7, the air is led into the grain through the air outlet holes 12 penetrating into the surface of the rod 3, meanwhile, the first motor 10 rotates, the first motor 10 drives the fluted discs 11 to rotate, the fluted discs 11 drive the penetrating rod 3 to rotate, the grains are stirred through the penetrating rod 3, and the air led out from the penetrating rod 3 is sprayed out towards all directions, through the invention, the inside of the grains, particularly the bottom position of the grains in a stacking state is effectively led into the plasma, so that the grains are fully contacted with the plasma, the purpose of complete sterilization is achieved, and meanwhile, the penetrating rod 3 in a rotating state can promote separation among the grains in a bonding state, reduce the mould and the mould product residue.
The bottom surface of the fluted disc 11 positioned between the two deep rods 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 13; the side surface of the rotating disc 13 is fixedly connected with lugs 14 which are uniformly arranged; the deep rod 3 comprises a support rod 15 and a vibration shell 16; first springs 17 which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected between the supporting rod 15 and the vibration shell 16, and air outlet holes 12 which are uniformly arranged are formed in the surface of the vibration shell 16; the during operation, through setting up rolling disc 13, can drive rolling disc 13 through fluted disc 11 and rotate, rolling disc 13 can drive the lug 14 rotation that its surface was evenly arranged, can extrude vibrations shell 16 through lug 14 and make vibrations shell 16 and correspond relative motion between the bracing piece 15, realizes vibrations peripheral grain of simultaneous shift position extrusion, further promotes the dispersion of mildy rot position bonding grain, improves the derivation of grain mildy rot material to and mildy rot regional disinfecting.
The surface of the vibration shell 16 is provided with uniformly arranged mounting holes at positions close to the air outlet 12; the mounting holes are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 18; the surfaces of the mounting blocks 18 are provided with sliding grooves; the sliding blocks 19 are connected inside the sliding grooves in a sliding mode; the surfaces of the lugs 14 are fixedly connected with pressure bags 20; cavities are formed in the pressure bag 20, and the cavities and the sliding grooves are communicated with each other; during operation, through setting up pressure bag 20 on the surface at protruding piece 14, when extruding between protruding piece 14 and vibrations shell 16, pressure bag 20 on protruding piece 14 surface can receive the extrusion, make the inside of leading-in spout of the inside gas of pressure bag 20 cavity, realize the flexible of the inside slider 19 of spout, slider 19 is ejecting, can be located near the grain jack-up near vibrations shell 16, when slider 19 is interior, near vibrations shell 16 grain can short-term formation chamber, and when this chamber later stage was filled up with grain, grain is also comparatively loose, be convenient for the air to derive through venthole 12 fast, and circulate in the inside of grain.
A support plate 21 is hinged to the inner bottom surface of the shell 1, and the inner box 2 is fixedly connected with the support plate 21; the inner bottom surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with ejector rods 22 at the side surfaces close to the support plate 21; the during operation, through setting up backup pad 21, through the synchronous adduction of the ejecting opposite side ejector pin 22 of control one side ejector pin 22 for the tilt state that is in of backup pad 21, and can switch inclination, can drive inner box 2 slope through backup pad 21, inner box 2 and then can make its inside grain flow, promote bottom grain to turn over on, guarantee that bottom grain also can obtain abundant air contact and disinfect.
The inner bottom surface of the inner box 2 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 23; the top surface of the arc-shaped plate 23 is connected with a turning plate 24 in a sliding way; the surface of the turning plate 24 is fixedly connected with baffle plates 25 which are uniformly arranged; the bottom surface of the arc-shaped plate 23 is fixedly connected with a second motor 26; the bottom surface of the turning plate 24 is provided with a tooth socket; an output shaft of the second motor 26 is fixedly connected with a gear 27, and the gear 27 is in meshed connection with the tooth grooves; the during operation is through setting up arc 23 to turn over board 24 at the surperficial sliding connection of arc 23, rotate through second motor 26, second motor 26 can drive gear 27 and rotate, and gear 27 can drive and turn over board 24 and remove, through turning over the baffle 25 on board 24 surface, makes the direct rebound of the inside grain of inner box 2, promotes the not mix on high layer of grain.
The top surface of the arc plate 23 is provided with a vibration groove at the position close to the side surface of the arc plate 23; a vibration rod 28 is rotatably connected inside the vibration groove; a second spring 29 is fixedly connected between the vibration rod 28 and the bottom of the vibration groove; a groove is formed in the bottom surface of the turning plate 24 close to the side surface of the turning plate 24; the inner parts of the grooves are fixedly connected with the uniformly arranged convex blocks 30; in operation, by arranging the vibration rod 28, when the turning plate 24 moves to the top of the vibration groove, the vibration rod 28 is extruded by the protrusion block 30 and simultaneously moves to the turning plate 24 close to the top of the arc-shaped plate 23 to vibrate under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 29, so that the guiding out of the grain on the surface of the turning plate 24 at the position is promoted, and the grain residue between the two baffles 25 is reduced.
A pressing block 31 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the vibration groove, in the shell 1; a first pressing bag 32 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the baffle 25 close to the pressing block 31; the second pressing bags 33 are fixedly connected between the baffle plates 25; during operation, through setting up briquetting 31, when turning over board 24 and moving to the top position of its stroke, turning over board 24 can receive the extrusion of briquetting 31, and then briquetting 31 can make the inside gas of first pressure bag 32 leading-in to the inside of second pressure bag 33 for second pressure bag 33 inflation, the effect of filling the space between two baffles 25 can be played to expanded second pressure bag 33, promotes the grain between the baffle 25 and breaks away from.
Air cavities are formed in the sliding blocks 19, and a first connecting pipe 34 is connected between each air cavity and the corresponding air outlet box 8; air guide holes 35 are formed in the surfaces of the sliding blocks 19; the during operation, through seting up air guide hole 35 on slider 19's surface, the air cavity has been seted up to slider 19's inside simultaneously, and the air cavity is connected the case 8 of giving vent to anger through first connecting pipe 34, because the inside of the case 8 of giving vent to anger is the negative pressure state, and air guide hole 35 can play the adsorption, makes the impurity in the grain and the quick suction such as the product that mildenes and rot, promotes the rapid processing to grain, reduces the local thing that mildenes and rot and diffuses whole grain inside risk fast.
A connecting hole is formed in the surface of the sliding block 19, and a second connecting pipe 36 is connected between the connecting hole and the interior of the pressure bag 20; a first one-way valve is fixedly connected inside the second connecting pipe 36; the surface of the pressure bag 20 is fixedly connected with a second one-way valve; a control groove is formed in the inner side wall of the sliding block 19, close to the first connecting pipe 34, and the control groove is communicated with the pressure bag 20; a control block 37 is fixedly connected inside the control slot; during operation, through setting up second connecting pipe 36, when pressure bag 20 received intermittent type nature extrusion, the inside gas of pressure bag 20 can be through the direct one-way leading-in air cavity of second connecting pipe 36, the inside of the leading-in control flume of the inside part gas of pressure bag 20 simultaneously, make the inside control block 37 of control flume slide, block up first connecting pipe 34, gas can pass through air guide hole 35 blowout this moment, avoid continuously adsorbing, lead to grain to accumulate in being close to air guide hole 35 position, simultaneously when pressure bag 20 stopped to receive the extrusion, control block 37 resets, first connecting pipe 34 is automatic to be opened this moment, air guide hole 35 begins normal internal absorption this moment.
Example two
Referring to fig. 8, an elastic plate 38 is fixedly connected inside the air cavity; the positions of the elastic plates 38 corresponding to the air guide holes 35 are fixedly connected with cleaning top blocks 39; a through hole is formed in the surface of the elastic plate 38 close to the cleaning top block 39; the during operation, through setting up elastic plate 38, when the inside of air cavity is crowded into to the inside gas of pressure bag 20, elastic plate 38 receives the air current impact and hunch-up, elastic plate 38 can drive clearance kicking block 39 and insert air guide hole 35 this moment, promote the derivation of the inside plug of air guide hole 35, clearance kicking block 39 is less than the diameter of air guide hole 35 simultaneously, do not influence the outside gas of deriving of air guide hole 35, the little stone of inside jam or viscidity earth class material of air guide hole 35 has been reduced, be difficult to clear away the problem through atmospheric pressure.
According to the working principle, firstly, grains are led into the inner box 2 through the feeding pipe 4, then air is led into the inner box 2 through the air inlet box 6, in the leading-in process, plasma is generated in the air through the plasma generator 7, the air is led into the grains through the air outlet holes 12 penetrating into the surface of the rod 3, meanwhile, the first motor 10 rotates, the first motor 10 drives the fluted discs 11 to rotate, the fluted discs 11 drive the penetrating rod 3 to rotate, the grains are stirred through the penetrating rod 3, and the air led out from the penetrating rod 3 is sprayed out in all directions; through the arrangement of the rotating disc 13, the fluted disc 11 can drive the rotating disc 13 to rotate, the rotating disc 13 can drive the lugs 14 uniformly arranged on the surface of the rotating disc to rotate, the lugs 14 can extrude the vibrating shell 16 to enable the vibrating shell 16 and the corresponding support rods 15 to move relatively, the vibrating and moving positions can extrude peripheral grains, the dispersing of the grains bonded at the mildewing positions is further promoted, the guiding-out of mildewing substances of the grains is improved, and the sterilization of mildewing areas is realized; by arranging the pressure bag 20 on the surface of the protruding block 14, when the protruding block 14 and the vibration shell 16 are extruded, the pressure bag 20 on the surface of the protruding block 14 is extruded, so that gas in the cavity of the pressure bag 20 is guided into the inside of the chute, the sliding block 19 in the chute is stretched and retracted, when the sliding block 19 is ejected, grains close to the vibration shell 16 are jacked up, when the sliding block 19 is inserted, grains close to the vibration shell 16 can form a cavity for a short time, and when the cavity is filled with grains at the later stage, the grains are loose, so that air can be guided out through the air outlet 12 and circulate in the grains; by arranging the supporting plate 21, the ejector rods 22 on one side are controlled to eject the ejector rods 22 on the other side to be synchronously retracted, so that the supporting plate 21 is in an inclined state, the inclination angle can be switched, the inner box 2 can be driven to incline by the supporting plate 21, the inner box 2 can further enable grains in the inner box to flow, the grains at the bottom are promoted to be upturned, and the grains at the bottom can be ensured to be fully contacted with air and sterilized; by arranging the arc-shaped plate 23 and connecting the turning plate 24 on the surface of the arc-shaped plate 23 in a sliding manner, the second motor 26 rotates, the second motor 26 can drive the gear 27 to rotate, the gear 27 can drive the turning plate 24 to move, and the grain in the inner box 2 directly moves upwards through the baffle 25 on the surface of the turning plate 24, so that the mixing of different height layers of the grain is promoted; by arranging the vibration rod 28, when the turning plate 24 moves to the top of the vibration groove, the vibration rod 28 is extruded by the protruding block 30 and simultaneously moves to the turning plate 24 close to the top of the arc-shaped plate 23 to vibrate under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 29, so that the guiding-out of the grain on the surface of the turning plate 24 at the position is promoted, and the grain residue between the two baffles 25 is reduced; by arranging the pressing block 31, when the turning plate 24 moves to the top position of the stroke, the turning plate 24 is pressed by the pressing block 31, and then the pressing block 31 can lead the gas in the first pressing bag 32 into the second pressing bag 33, so that the second pressing bag 33 expands, and the expanded second pressing bag 33 can play a role in filling the space between the two baffles 25 and promote grain separation between the baffles 25; the surface of the sliding block 19 is provided with the air guide hole 35, meanwhile, the interior of the sliding block 19 is provided with the air cavity, the air cavity is connected with the air outlet box 8 through the first connecting pipe 34, and the air guide hole 35 can play an adsorption role due to the fact that the interior of the air outlet box 8 is in a negative pressure state, so that impurities, mildewed products and the like in the grains can be quickly sucked out, the grains can be quickly treated, and the risk that local mildewed objects are quickly diffused into the whole grains is reduced; by arranging the second connecting pipe 36, when the pressure bag 20 is intermittently extruded, the gas in the pressure bag 20 can be directly and unidirectionally introduced into the gas cavity through the second connecting pipe 36, meanwhile, part of the gas in the pressure bag 20 is introduced into the control groove, so that the control block 37 in the control groove slides to block the first connecting pipe 34, the gas can be sprayed out through the gas guide hole 35 at the moment, continuous adsorption is avoided, grains are accumulated at the position close to the gas guide hole 35, meanwhile, when the pressure bag 20 stops being extruded, the control block 37 resets, the first connecting pipe 34 is automatically opened at the moment, and the gas guide hole 35 starts to be absorbed normally; through setting up elastic plate 38, when the inside of air cavity was crowded into to the inside gas of pressure bag 20, elastic plate 38 received the air current impact and hunch-up, elastic plate 38 can drive clearance kicking block 39 and insert air guide hole 35 this moment, promote the derivation of the inside plug of air guide hole 35, clearance kicking block 39 is less than the diameter of air guide hole 35 simultaneously, do not influence the outside gas of deriving of air guide hole 35, the little stone of inside jam or viscidity earth class material of air guide hole 35 has been reduced, be difficult to clear away the problem through atmospheric pressure.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A plasma grain mildewing processor comprises a shell (1), an inner box (2) and a deep rod (3); the method is characterized in that: an inner box (2) is arranged inside the shell (1); a feeding pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell (1); the side surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (5) at the bottom of the feed pipe (4); the side surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with an air inlet box (6); the bottom surface of the air inlet box (6) is fixedly connected with a plasma generator (7); the side surface of one side of the shell (1) far away from the air inlet box (6) is fixedly connected with an air outlet box (8); the top surface inside the inner box (2) is fixedly connected with a power box (9); a first motor (10) is fixedly connected inside the power box (9); the power box (9) is fixedly connected with fluted discs (11) which are uniformly arranged, and one fluted disc (11) is fixedly connected with the first motor (10); the bottom surface of part of the fluted disc (11) is fixedly connected with deep rods (3) which are uniformly arranged, and the surface of the deep rods (3) is provided with air outlet holes (12) which are uniformly arranged.
2. The plasma grain mildew treatment machine of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the fluted disc (11) positioned between the two deep rods (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (13); the side surface of the rotating disc (13) is fixedly connected with lugs (14) which are uniformly arranged; the deep rod (3) comprises a support rod (15) and a vibration shell (16); first springs (17) which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected between the supporting rod (15) and the vibration shell (16), and air outlet holes (12) which are uniformly arranged are formed in the surface of the vibration shell (16).
3. The plasma grain mildew treatment machine of claim 2, wherein: the surface of the vibration shell (16) is provided with uniformly arranged mounting holes at the positions close to the air outlet holes (12); the inner parts of the mounting holes are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (18); the surfaces of the mounting blocks (18) are provided with sliding grooves; the inner parts of the sliding grooves are all connected with sliding blocks (19) in a sliding manner; the surfaces of the lugs (14) are fixedly connected with pressure bags (20); the pressure bag (20) is internally provided with cavities, and the cavities are communicated with the sliding grooves.
4. The plasma grain mildew treatment machine of claim 3, wherein: a supporting plate (21) is hinged to the bottom surface of the interior of the shell (1), and the inner box (2) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (21); and the side surfaces of the inner bottom surface of the shell (1) close to the support plate (21) are fixedly connected with ejector rods (22).
5. The plasma grain mildew treatment machine of claim 4, wherein: the inner bottom surface of the inner box (2) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (23); the top surface of the arc-shaped plate (23) is connected with a turning plate (24) in a sliding way; the surface of the turning plate (24) is fixedly connected with baffle plates (25) which are uniformly arranged; the bottom surface of the arc-shaped plate (23) is fixedly connected with a second motor (26); the bottom surface of the turning plate (24) is provided with a tooth socket; an output shaft of the second motor (26) is fixedly connected with a gear (27), and the gear (27) is in meshed connection with the tooth grooves.
6. The plasma grain mildew treatment machine of claim 5, wherein: the top surface of the arc-shaped plate (23) is provided with a vibration groove at the position close to the side surface of the arc-shaped plate (23); a vibration rod (28) is rotatably connected inside the vibration groove; a second spring (29) is fixedly connected between the vibration rod (28) and the bottom of the vibration groove; the bottom surface of the turning plate (24) is provided with a groove close to the side surface of the turning plate (24); the insides of the grooves are fixedly connected with protruding blocks (30) which are uniformly arranged.
7. The plasma grain mildew treatment machine of claim 6, wherein: a pressing block (31) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the vibration groove, in the shell (1); a first pressing bag (32) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the baffle (25) close to the pressing block (31); and second pressing bags (33) are fixedly connected between the baffle plates (25).
8. The plasma grain mildew treatment machine of claim 7, wherein: air cavities are formed in the sliding blocks (19), and a first connecting pipe (34) is connected between each air cavity and the corresponding air outlet box (8); air guide holes (35) are formed in the surfaces of the sliding blocks (19).
9. The plasma grain mildew treatment machine of claim 8, wherein: the surface of the sliding block (19) is provided with a connecting hole, and a second connecting pipe (36) is connected between the connecting hole and the interior of the pressure bag (20); a first one-way valve is fixedly connected inside the second connecting pipe (36); the surface of the pressure bag (20) is fixedly connected with a second one-way valve; a control groove is formed in the inner part of the side wall of the sliding block (19) close to the first connecting pipe (34), and the control groove is communicated with the pressure bag (20); and a control block (37) is fixedly connected inside the control groove.
10. The plasma grain mildew treatment machine of claim 9, wherein: an elastic plate (38) is fixedly connected inside the air cavity; the positions of the elastic plates (38) corresponding to the air guide holes (35) are fixedly connected with cleaning top blocks (39); the surface of the elastic plate (38) is provided with a through hole at a position close to the cleaning top block (39).
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| CN109511311A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-26 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of agriculture and animal husbandry low-temperature plasma seed processing machine |
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| CN101038125A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2007-09-19 | 陕西秦鹏科技股份有限公司 | Large-scale mobile green system for drying grain during procedure of storing grain |
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