Vegetable planting circulating device based on fish bowl fish excrement separation recycle
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fish-vegetable intergrowth, concretely relates to vegetable planting circulating device based on fish bowl fish excrement separation recycle.
Background
At present, fish tanks are arranged in many families, and the cleaning of fish dung in the existing fish tanks is very troublesome and inconvenient, and the fish tanks can be polluted for a long time without cleaning, so that the fish can die;
vegetables planted in families are more and more accepted by modern people, but most vegetables use chemical fertilizers, the pollution of the chemical fertilizers for the growth of the vegetables is large, and the vegetables also have certain harm to human bodies, and fish manure is used as a good organic fertilizer, cannot be fully utilized and is large in waste;
therefore, it is necessary to provide a planting circulation device which integrates the fish tank and the vegetable planting.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a vegetable planting circulating device based on fish bowl fish excrement separation recycle realizes breeding fish and plants the circulating device of integration to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a vegetable planting circulating device based on fish bowl fish dung separation and recycling comprises a fish bowl, a base, a first single valve, a first collecting tank, a pump, a conveying pipe, a planting box and a growth lamp, wherein the base is installed on one side of the bottom of the fish bowl, the first single valve is installed on the bottom of the fish bowl, the first collecting tank is arranged below the first single valve, a second collecting tank is arranged below the first collecting tank, a third collecting tank is arranged below the second collecting tank, a second one-way valve is installed at the bottom of the first collecting tank, a third one-way valve is installed at the bottom of the second collecting tank, one side of the third collecting tank is connected with the output end of the conveying pipe, the input end of the conveying pipe is connected with one side of the planting box, the pump is installed on the conveying pipe, the other side of the planting box is connected with one end of a drainage pipe, and the other end of the drainage pipe is connected with the fish, the growth lamp is arranged above the planting box, and the inside of the fish tank is provided with an oxygen charging pump.
Preferably, the fish bowl includes inclined plane, cambered surface, excrement discharging port and water inlet, the inclined plane sets up the bottom at the fish bowl, the cambered surface sets up the least significant end at the inclined plane, the excrement discharging port sets up on the cambered surface, the water inlet sets up the one side top at the fish bowl.
Preferably, the planting box comprises a box body, a ceramic layer and a yellow sand layer, the yellow sand layer is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body, the ceramic layer is arranged above the yellow sand layer, and activated carbon cotton is arranged on the outer side of the yellow sand layer.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the planting circulating device combining the fish tank and the vegetable planting into a whole can realize the cleaning and recycling of fish manure and also can provide necessary organic fertilizer for the growth of vegetables.
2. After the fish manure is fermented for 48 hours, the fish manure is fully decomposed by ceramic and earthworms and is converted into nitrate which can be absorbed by vegetables to supply nutrients required by the vegetables.
3. The growth lamp meets the requirement of vegetable photosynthesis.
4. The water in the planting groove is filtered into clean water through the ceramic layer and the yellow sand layer, and the clean water is circulated into the fish tank again for fish to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fish tank of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the planting box of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a fish tank; 101. a bevel; 102. a cambered surface; 103. a manure discharge port; 104. a water inlet; 2. a base; 3. a first single-phase valve; 4. a first holding tank; 5. a second holding tank; 6. a third holding tank; 7. a second one-way valve; 8. a third check valve; 9. a pump; 10. a delivery pipe; 11. planting boxes; 1101. a box body; 1102. a ceramic layer; 1103. a layer of yellow sand; 1104. activated carbon cotton; 12. a drain pipe; 13. and growing the lamp.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vegetable planting circulating device based on fish bowl fish dung separation and recycling comprises a fish bowl 1, a base 2, a first single valve 3, a first collecting tank 4, a pump 9, a conveying pipeline 10, a planting box 11 and a growth lamp 13, wherein the base 2 is installed on one side of the bottom of the fish bowl 1, the first single valve 3 is installed on the bottom of the fish bowl 1, the first collecting tank 4 is arranged below the first single valve 3, a second collecting tank 5 is arranged below the first collecting tank 4, a third collecting tank 6 is arranged below the second collecting tank 5, a second one-way valve 7 is installed at the bottom of the first collecting tank 4, a third one-way valve 8 is installed at the bottom of the second collecting tank 5, one side of the third collecting tank 6 is connected with the output end of the conveying pipeline 10, the input end of the conveying pipeline 10 is connected with one side of the planting box 11, the pump 9 is installed on the conveying pipeline 10, the other side of the planting box 11 is connected with one end of a drain pipe 12, the other end of the drain pipe 12 is connected with the fish tank 1, the growth lamp 13 is arranged above the planting box 11, and an oxygen charging pump 14 is arranged in the fish tank 1.
Specifically, fish bowl 1 includes inclined plane 101, cambered surface 102, excrement discharging port 103 and water inlet 104, inclined plane 101 sets up the bottom at fish bowl 1, cambered surface 102 sets up the least significant end at inclined plane 101, excrement discharging port 103 sets up on cambered surface 102, water inlet 104 sets up the one side top at fish bowl 1, and the excrement and urine that the fish discharged in fish bowl 1 flows to the inside of cambered surface 102 under the effect of inclined plane 101, then transmits to first cell-phone inslot 4 through excrement discharging port 103 in, and the clean water of filtration in planting case 11 transmits again to fish bowl 1 through water inlet 104 and supplies the fish to use.
Specifically, it includes box 1101, one deck of pottery 1102 and yellow sand layer 1103 to plant case 11, yellow sand layer 1103 sets up the inboard bottom at box 1101, one deck of pottery 1102 sets up the top at yellow sand layer 1103, the outside of yellow sand layer 1103 is equipped with activated carbon cotton 1104, and one deck of pottery 1102 is inside to have placed the earthworm, decomposes fish meal through the cooperation of one deck of pottery 1102 and earthworm, and the required nitrate of conversion position vegetables to this comes for vegetables supply with nourishment, and whole fish excrement recovery unit belongs to encapsulated situation, with the assurance produces the peculiar smell diffusion, and the peculiar smell in the air is got rid of to activated carbon's characteristics. The activated carbon filter cotton 1104 is formed by immersing synthetic fibers in carbon and adding glue, and the activated carbon filter cotton is a product which is formed by loading activated carbon on a non-glue cotton filter screen base material by adopting a high polymer bonding material and can increase the contact frequency of air, so that the activated carbon filter cotton not only can play a role in filtering, but also can remove peculiar smell and purify air.
The working principle is as follows: the fish dung in the fish tank 1 flows into the cambered surface 102 through the inclined surface 101, the fish dung is transmitted to the interior of the first collecting tank 4 from the dung discharge port 103 under the control of the first single valve 3, the fish dung is transmitted to the interior of the second collecting tank 5 through the second single valve 7 at the bottom of the first collecting tank 4, fermenting the fish manure for 24 hours, transmitting the fermented fish manure to the inside of a third collecting tank 6 through a third single valve 8, fermenting for 48 hours, transmitting the fermented fish meal to the inside of a planting box 11 through a pump 9 and a material conveying pipe 10, then the activated carbon cotton 1104 is deeply filtered after the decomposition of the ceramic layer 1102 and the filtration of the yellow sand layer 1103, the activated carbon cotton 1104 not only can filter the water in the planting box 11 but also can remove peculiar smell and purify the air, thereby providing nutrients and moisture to the vegetables and the excess moisture will flow into the aquarium 1 again through the drainpipe 12 for the fish to use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.