CN209873137U - Grouping equipment for horizontally-placed vertical-row green anode carbon blocks - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a marshalling equipment for keeping flat vertical row green anode carbon block relates to electrolytic aluminum equipment technical field, has solved among the prior art that the vertical row green anode carbon block marshalling equipment structure of keeping flat is complicated, the action part is more and the great technical problem of the indiscriminate area of overall arrangement. The grouping equipment for the horizontally-placed vertical green anode carbon blocks comprises a conveying device, a material pushing device, a turnover device, a horizontal rotary device and a grouping basket assembly which are sequentially arranged, wherein the material pushing device is arranged below the turnover device, the material pushing device comprises a pushing head mechanism, the turnover device comprises a turnover body, an opening for the pushing head mechanism to penetrate through is formed in the turnover body, and the central line of the conveying device, the material pushing device, the turnover device and the horizontal rotary device are all located on the same straight line. The utility model is used for optimize the overall layout of the marshalling equipment of the vertical row of green anode carbon blocks of keeping flat.

Description

Grouping equipment for horizontally-placed vertical-row green anode carbon blocks

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum equipment, in particular to marshalling equipment for horizontally placing vertical green anode carbon blocks.

Background

The green anode carbon block grouping machine set is a large-scale automatic machine set and is used for grouping the green anode carbon blocks in an anode roasting workshop so as to be convenient for a multifunctional crown block to clamp the roasted carbon blocks into a roasting furnace for roasting. The anode carbon block used in the electrolytic aluminum industry is a cooked anode carbon block formed by roasting a green anode carbon block. The carbon blocks which are not treated by the roasting process are called green anode carbon blocks, the carbon blocks which are roasted are called cooked anode carbon blocks, and the roasting furnace is pit-shaped.

Referring to fig. 1-7, in order to facilitate the loading and unloading of the carbon blocks into and out of the furnace and to increase the production efficiency, the carbon blocks are placed side by side with the carbon bowls facing in the forward and reverse directions, which is called grouping. Three pits are arranged on each carbon block, which is a specially manufactured process pit for conveniently assembling the carbon block and the anode guide rod, and the pits are called carbon bowls A9 in the industry.

The action process of the equipment for grouping the horizontally-arranged and vertically-arranged green anode carbon blocks in the current electrolytic aluminum industry is as follows: the conveyor A2 conveys a group of horizontally and vertically arranged green anode carbon blocks A1 to be grouped into groups, which are received by a green anode carbon block warehouse and clamped by a stacking crown block, to a grouping machine L-shaped turning machine A3 of a roasting workshop for one time to stop, the green anode carbon blocks A1 to be grouped are sequentially turned by the L-shaped turning machine A3 for 90 degrees to realize that carbon bowls A9 of the carbon blocks face forwards and stand backwards, the carbon blocks vertically arranged on the L-shaped turning machine A3 are pushed to a horizontal rotary table A6 at the side of the conveyor A2 by a first block pushing machine A4, the horizontal rotary table A6 rotates for 90 degrees to realize that the side surfaces of the carbon blocks are aligned with a receiving groove of a grouping basket A7, the carbon blocks are pushed to the receiving groove of the grouping basket A7 by a second block pushing machine A5 behind the horizontal rotary table A6, when the next carbon blocks reach the horizontal rotary table A6, the horizontal rotary table A6 rotates in the opposite direction and then the green anode carbon blocks A5 are pushed to the receiving groove of the grouping basket A7, and the procedure is repeated, until the grouping basket A7 receiving groove receives 7-8 blocks/group of vertical grouping to complete the green anode carbon block group A8, the grouping basket A7 is translated to make another empty grouping basket A7 align with the horizontal rotary table A6, and the grouping of the green anode carbon blocks is carried out again. Due to the design layout, the central line of the horizontal rotary table A6 and the central line of the conveyor A2 are in parallel positions but not on the same central line, the first push block A4 and the conveyor A2 are arranged on one side in the vertical direction, the whole layout of the equipment is asymmetric, the layout is messy, and the occupied area is large; the whole equipment is provided with two pushing block devices, namely a first pushing block machine A4 and a second pushing block machine A5, so that the structure is complex and the failure rate is higher.

Therefore, how to solve the technical problems of complicated structure, more action parts and messy layout and large occupied area of the flat-placed vertical anode carbon block grouping equipment in the prior art becomes an important technical problem to be solved by the personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a marshalling equipment for keeping flat column green anode carbon piece has solved among the prior art that the column green anode carbon piece marshalling equipment structure of keeping flat is complicated, the action part is more and the great technical problem of the indiscriminate area of overall arrangement. The utility model provides a plurality of technical effects that preferred technical scheme among a great deal of technical scheme can produce see the explanation below in detail.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a marshalling equipment for keeping flat vertical row green anode carbon block, including the conveyor who is used for carrying the green anode carbon block of waiting to marshalling that sets gradually, be located the blevile of push of conveyor output end, be used for with wait to marshalling green anode carbon block from crouching put become upright turning device, the horizontal slewer that self gyration axis set up along vertical direction and be used for receiving the marshalling and accomplish the marshalling basket subassembly of green anode carbon block group; the pushing device is positioned below the turnover device and comprises a pushing head mechanism which is parallel to the horizontal direction and can reciprocate along the conveying direction of the conveying device; the overturning axis of the overturning device is arranged in parallel with the horizontal direction and in the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device; the turnover device comprises a turnover body, and the turnover body is provided with an opening for the push head mechanism to pass through; the push head mechanism is provided with an initial position; when the head pushing mechanism moves from the initial position to the first position, the head pushing mechanism can push the green anode carbon blocks to be grouped on the turnover device to move to the horizontal rotary device; when the head pushing mechanism moves from the initial position to the second position, the head pushing mechanism can push the green anode carbon blocks to be grouped on the horizontal slewing device to move into the grouping basket assembly; when the turnover device or the horizontal rotation device works, the pushing head mechanism is located at an initial position; the central line of the conveying device, the material pushing device, the turnover device and the horizontal rotating device are all located on the same straight line.

Preferably, the turnover device is an L-shaped turnover machine, the side view shape of the initial position of the turnover body is a horizontal L-shaped turnover machine, the lengths of two arms of the turnover body are different, the rotation axis of the turnover body is arranged on the long arm of the turnover body, and the turnover body is turned over to drive the green anode carbon blocks to be marshalled and placed between the two arms of the turnover body to rotate.

Preferably, the turnover body comprises a plurality of first rollers arranged in parallel and a first bracket for supporting the ends of the first rollers, and the opening of the turnover body is a gap arranged between the first rollers.

Preferably, an obliquely arranged connecting track is arranged between the conveying device and the overturning device, the height of one end, close to the conveying device, of the connecting track is higher than the height of one end, close to the overturning device, of the connecting track, and the connecting track comprises a plurality of second rollers arranged in parallel and second supports used for supporting the end portions of the second rollers.

Preferably, the material pushing device is a pushing block machine, and the material pushing device comprises a first driving mechanism for driving the pushing head mechanism to reciprocate and a support for fixing the first driving mechanism.

Preferably, the horizontal slewing device comprises a platform and a second driving mechanism arranged at the lower part of the platform and used for driving the platform to rotate in a reciprocating manner.

Preferably, the turnover device comprises a third driving mechanism for driving the turnover body to rotate.

Preferably, the grouped collection basket assembly comprises at least two grouped collection baskets arranged in parallel and a moving mechanism arranged below the grouped collection baskets and used for driving the grouped collection baskets to translate.

Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a guide rail provided in a width direction of the formation collecting basket and a link provided below the formation collecting basket and moving along the guide rail.

Preferably, the conveying device is a conveyor, and the green anode carbon blocks to be grouped on the conveyor are all placed in horizontal and vertical rows.

The utility model provides a marshalling equipment for keeping flat vertical row green anode carbon block, including conveyor, blevile of push, turning device, horizontal slewer and marshalling basket subassembly that set gradually, conveyor can transport the green anode carbon block of waiting to marshalling to blevile of push department, turning device can overturn the green anode carbon block of crouching to the state of standing, turning device includes the turning body, the turning body is provided with the opening that is used for supplying the pusher mechanism to pass, marshalling basket subassembly is used for receiving the green anode carbon block of marshalling completion, conveyor is a set of crouching vertical row green anode carbon block that is pressed from both sides by the stack overhead traveling crane that green anode carbon block storehouse was received, once only carry it to the turning device department in the calcination workshop, the green anode carbon block is turned over 90 by turning device in proper order, realize that the carbon bowl of green anode carbon block stands upside down forward, blevile of push is located the turning device below, blevile of push, the head pushing mechanism can penetrate through the opening of the turnover device to push the green anode carbon block to the central position of the front horizontal rotary device in a small stroke, namely the head pushing mechanism moves to a first position from an initial position; in order to not interfere the rotation of the green anode carbon blocks on the horizontal rotating device, the material pushing device firstly returns to the initial position, namely, when the turnover device or the horizontal rotating device works, the head pushing mechanism is positioned at the initial position; the horizontal rotating device rotates forwards by 90 degrees to align the side surface of the green anode carbon block to the marshalling basket component, and the pushing head mechanism pushes the green anode carbon block into the marshalling basket component by a second large stroke, namely the pushing head mechanism moves from the initial position to the second position; when the next green anode carbon block reaches the horizontal slewing device, the horizontal slewing device reversely rotates for 90 degrees, and then the pushing head mechanism pushes the green anode carbon block into the grouping basket component by a large stroke, namely the pushing head mechanism moves from the initial position to the second position; repeating the above procedures until the grouping basket component receives 7-8 vertical raw anode carbon block groups, moving the grouping basket component to make another empty grouping basket component align to the horizontal rotary device, and then carrying out grouping on the next raw anode carbon block More action parts and messy layout and larger occupied area.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a top view of a grouping apparatus for laying flat vertical rows of green anode carbon blocks in the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a grouping apparatus for laying flat vertical rows of green anode carbon blocks in the prior art;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the movement of a prior art L-shaped upender;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a green anode carbon block provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a green anode carbon block provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a left side view of a green anode carbon block provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the green anode carbon blocks provided by the embodiment of the present invention before and after the grouping process;

fig. 8 is a top view of the grouping apparatus for laying vertical anode carbon blocks provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a front view of the grouping device for horizontally placing vertical anode carbon blocks provided by the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the turnover device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a left side view of the turning device provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the pushing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of the position of the pushing head mechanism and the green anode carbon block provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: a1-anode carbon blocks to be grouped; a2-conveyer; A3-L type tilter; a4-first pusher; a5-a second pusher; a 6-horizontal turntable; a 7-marshalling basket; a8-grouping to finish the green anode carbon block; a9-carbon bowl; 1-a conveying device; 2-a material pushing device; 201-a head pushing mechanism; 202-a first drive mechanism; 203-support; 3-a turning device; 301-a turning body; 302-a third drive mechanism; 4-a horizontal turning device; 401-a platform; 402-a second drive mechanism; 5-a marshalling basket assembly; 501-grouping collection baskets; 502-a moving mechanism; 6-connecting the rails; 601-a second roller; 602-a second support; 7-anode carbon block; 8-a first roller; 9-a guide rail; 10-a connector; 11-a first support; 12-a base; 13-a first support arm; 14-second arm.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

An object of the utility model is to provide a marshalling equipment for keeping flat column green anode carbon piece has solved among the prior art that the column green anode carbon piece marshalling equipment structure of keeping flat is complicated, the action part is more and the great technical problem of the indiscriminate area of overall arrangement is messed up, has become the important technical problem that the personnel in the field need solve.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those necessary as a solution of the invention described in the claims.

Referring to fig. 8-10, the utility model provides a marshalling equipment for keeping flat vertical row green anode carbon block, including conveyor 1, blevile of push 2, turning device 3, horizontal slewer 4 and marshalling basket subassembly 5 that set gradually, conveyor 1 can transport the vertical row of keeping flat waiting to marshalling green anode carbon block A1 to blevile of push 2 department, turning device 3 can overturn the crouching waiting to marshalling green anode carbon block A1 to the state of putting upright, marshalling basket subassembly 5 is used for receiving marshalling and accomplishes green anode carbon block group A8, blevile of push 2 is located turning device 3 below, blevile of push 2 includes push head mechanism 201 that can follow horizontal direction reciprocating motion; the turnover device 3 comprises a turnover body 301, and the turnover body 301 is provided with an opening for the push head mechanism 201 to pass through; the head pushing mechanism 201 is provided with an initial position; when the head pushing mechanism 201 moves from the initial position to the first position, the head pushing mechanism 201 can push the green anode carbon blocks a1 to be grouped on the turnover device 3 to move to the horizontal turning device 4; when the head pushing mechanism 201 moves from the initial position to the second position, the head pushing mechanism 201 can push the green anode carbon blocks a1 to be grouped on the horizontal slewing device 4 to move into the grouping basket assembly 5; when the turnover device 3 or the horizontal rotation device 4 works, the pushing head mechanism 201 is located at an initial position; wherein, the central line of the conveying device 1, the pushing device 2, the turning device 3 and the horizontal rotating device 4 are positioned on the same straight line.

The conveying device 1 is used for receiving a group of horizontally placed and vertically arranged green anode carbon blocks A1 to be grouped from a stacking crown block, which are clamped by a green anode carbon block warehouse, and conveying the green anode carbon blocks A1 to be grouped to the turnover device 3 of a roasting workshop at one time, the green anode carbon blocks A1 to be grouped are sequentially turned over by the turnover device 3 for 90 degrees, so that carbon bowls of the green anode carbon blocks A1 to be grouped are turned upside down forwards, the pushing device 2 is positioned below the turnover device 3, the pushing device 2 comprises a push head mechanism 201 which reciprocates along the horizontal direction, the push head mechanism 201 can penetrate through an opening of the turnover device 3 to push the green anode carbon blocks A1 to be grouped to the central position of a front horizontal rotation device 4 in a small stroke, and then the push head mechanism 201 moves to the first; in order not to interfere the rotation of the green anode carbon blocks A1 to be grouped on the horizontal rotating device 4, the pushing device 2 firstly returns to the initial position, namely, when the turnover device 3 or the horizontal rotating device 4 works, the pushing head mechanism 201 is positioned at the initial position; the horizontal rotating device 4 rotates forwards for 90 degrees to align the side surface of the green anode carbon block A1 to be grouped with the grouping basket component 5, the push head mechanism 201 pushes the green anode carbon block A1 to be grouped into the grouping basket component 5 for the second large stroke, namely, the push head mechanism 201 moves from the initial position to the second position; when the next green anode carbon block A1 to be grouped reaches the horizontal slewing device 4, the horizontal slewing device 4 rotates 90 degrees in the reverse direction, and the push head mechanism 201 pushes the green anode carbon block A1 to be grouped into the grouping basket component 5 in a large stroke, namely, the push head mechanism 201 moves from the initial position to the second position; the procedures are repeated until the grouping basket component 5 receives 7-8 vertical raw anode carbon blocks to be grouped A1 to form a grouping finished raw anode carbon block group A8, the grouping basket component 5 is moved to enable another empty grouping basket component 5 to be aligned to the horizontal rotating device 4, and then grouping of the next raw anode carbon block is carried out, so that the central line of the conveying device 1, the overturning device 3, the material pushing device 2 and the horizontal rotating device 4 are located on the same central line, the whole equipment is symmetrical in layout, neat in layout and small in occupied area, only one set of material pushing device 2 is used in the whole equipment, the structure is simpler, the movement is more reliable, and the technical problems that the structure of the equipment for grouping the vertical raw anode carbon blocks in a horizontal arrangement mode in the prior art is complex, the number of action components is large, and the layout occupies a larger area disorderly are solved.

The turning device 3 is an "L" type turning machine, the initial position of the turning body 301 is in a horizontal "L" shape in side view, the two arms of the turning body 301 are different in length, the axis of rotation of the turning body 301 is disposed on the long arm of the turning body 301, and preferably, the axis of rotation of the turning body 301 is disposed between the middle of the long arm of the turning body 301 and the corner portion where the long arm and the short arm of the turning body 301 are connected. The turnover body 301 is turned over to drive the to-be-marshalled green anode carbon block A1 placed between the two arms of the turnover body 301 to rotate, so that the long arm of the turnover body 301 just bears the long bottom part of the to-be-marshalled green anode carbon block A1, the short arm of the turnover body 301 just bears the short side part of the to-be-marshalled green anode carbon block A1, the turnover body 301 is turned over 90 degrees clockwise, the to-be-marshalled green anode carbon block A1 can be changed from a horizontal bowl opening to an upward vertical bowl opening to a forward bowl opening, the distance between the turned over to-be-marshalled green anode carbon block A1 and the horizontal rotary device 4 is short, and the pushing head mechanism 201 only needs to push a small distance to push the to-be-marshalled green anode carbon block A1 to.

Referring to fig. 11, the turning body 301 comprises a plurality of first rollers 8 arranged in parallel and a first bracket 11 for supporting the ends of the first rollers 8, the opening of the turning body 301 is a gap arranged between the first rollers 8, when the turning body 301 is turned by 90 °, that is, the turning body 301 is in an upright "L" shape, the head pushing mechanism 201 positioned below the turning body 301 can pass through the gap between the rotation axis of the turning body 301 and the first rollers 8 between the corner parts of the turning body 301, so that the first rollers 8 roll to facilitate the green anode carbon block a1 to be grouped to move on the turning body 301, reduce friction between the two, and meanwhile, a gap is arranged between the first rollers 8 to facilitate the turning body 301 to be turned to the upright "L" shape, and the head pushing mechanism 201 passes through the gap between the first rollers 8 to push the green anode carbon block a1 to be grouped to move forward.

Referring to fig. 8, a connecting track 6 is obliquely arranged between the conveying device 1 and the turnover device 3, the height of one end, close to the conveying device 1, of the connecting track 6 is higher than the height of one end, close to the turnover device 3, of the connecting track 6, the connecting track 6 comprises a plurality of second rollers 601 arranged in parallel and second supports 602 used for supporting the end portions of the second rollers 601, and thus, after the green anode carbon blocks a1 to be grouped are output from the conveying end of the conveying device 1, the green anode carbon blocks a1 can slide to the turnover body 301 along the connecting track 6, and sufficient placing and setting space and movement space can be provided for the material pushing device 2.

Wherein both the first roller 8 and the second roller 601 may be unpowered rollers.

Referring to fig. 13, as an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the material pushing device 2 is a block pushing machine, the material pushing device 2 includes a first driving mechanism 202 for driving the head pushing mechanism 201 to reciprocate and a support 203 for fixing the first driving mechanism 202, so as to set, under the driving action of the first driving mechanism 202, the head pushing mechanism 201 reciprocates along the conveying direction parallel to the horizontal direction and along the conveying device 1, and the support 203 plays a role in fixing and limiting the first driving mechanism 202. The first driving mechanism 202 may be a hydraulic cylinder capable of performing linear reciprocating motion, an outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder may be hinged to the support 203, and the pushing head mechanism 201 may be fixedly connected to a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder.

Wherein, the pushing head mechanism 201 includes the fixed part of being connected with first actuating mechanism 202 and with fixed part articulated rotation portion, rotation portion promotes to wait to marshal the motion of formation green anode carbon piece A1, so set up, when the axis of pushing head mechanism 201 and the contained angle of waiting to marshal formation green anode carbon piece A1 length direction are not the right angle, rotation portion rotates slightly through around self and fixed part articulated department, can make the terminal surface of rotation portion and the bottom surface laminating of green anode carbon piece, be convenient for promote to wait to marshal formation green anode carbon piece A1 and move.

As the embodiment of the utility model provides an optional implementation mode, horizontal slewing device 4 includes platform 401 and second actuating mechanism 402, and second actuating mechanism 402 sets up and is used for driving platform 401 reciprocating rotation in platform 401 lower part, so sets up, and platform 401 is used for the bearing to wait to marshal group green anode carbon piece A1, and second actuating mechanism 402 provides power for platform 401's rotation. The second driving mechanism 402 may be, but not limited to, a stepping motor, the stepping motor is in transmission connection with the platform 401, and may be in shaft rotation connection, and the platform 401 may be provided with a central hole and angle scale lines for positioning.

Referring to fig. 10-11, as an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the turnover device 3 includes a third driving mechanism 302, the third driving mechanism 302 is used to drive the turnover body 301 to rotate, so as to set, the third driving mechanism 302 can drive the turnover body 301 to turn clockwise or counterclockwise, so as to realize the rotation of the green anode carbon blocks a1 to be grouped. The third driving mechanism 302 includes a base 12, a first arm 13 hinged to the base 12, and a second arm 14 with one end hinged to the first arm 13, the other end of the second arm 14 is fixedly connected to the long arm of the flip 301, the first arm 13 is a hydraulic cylinder capable of performing linear reciprocating motion, the second arm 14 is connected to the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and when the first arm 13 performs extension motion, the second arm 14 rotates around the hinged position with the first arm 13, so as to drive the flip 301 to rotate. Wherein, a rotation shaft fixedly connected with the long arm can be arranged on the long arm of the turning body 301, the rotation shaft is fixedly connected with the second support arm 14, and the first support arm 13 drives the second support arm 14 to rotate, thereby driving the rotation shaft and the turning body 301 to rotate.

The distance from the rotating axis of the turnover body 301 to the short arm can be equal to the distance from the rotating axis of the turnover body 301 to the end of the platform 401, and the length of the short arm of the turnover body 301 can be equal to the distance from the rotating axis of the turnover body 301 to the end of the platform 401, so that when the turnover body 301 is turned to the upright L shape, the short arm is flush with and directly contacts the platform 401, or only a small distance exists, so that the green anode carbon blocks A1 to be grouped can be smoothly pushed to the horizontal rotary device 4 by the material pushing device 2 after being turned by the turnover body 301.

Referring to fig. 8-9, the grouping basket assembly 5 comprises at least two grouping collection baskets 501 arranged in parallel and a moving mechanism 502, wherein the moving mechanism 502 is arranged at the lower part of the grouping collection baskets 501 and is used for driving the grouping collection baskets 501 to translate, and the arrangement is such that the grouping work can be continuously carried out, and the time is saved. The moving direction of the grouped collection basket 501 is along the width direction of the grouped collection basket 501.

Referring to fig. 14, the moving mechanism 502 includes a guide rail 9 and a link 10, the guide rail 9 being disposed in the width direction of the group collection basket 501, i.e., in the horizontal direction and perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device 1; the connecting piece 10 is arranged below the grouped collection baskets 501 and runs along the guide rail 9, so that the grouped collection baskets 501 are connected to the connecting piece 10 in such a way that the grouped collection baskets 501 run along the guide rail 9 with the connecting piece 10, so that the different grouped collection baskets 501 are aligned with the horizontal swiveling device 4. The connecting member 10 may be a roller capable of moving along the guide rail 9, and both ends of the roller are connected to the bottom of the grouping collection basket 501, or the guide rail 9 may be, but is not limited to, a screw rod, and the connecting member 10 may be, but is not limited to, a nut moving along the screw rod.

The conveying device 1 is a conveyor, has a solid structure and stable conveying motion, and the green anode carbon blocks A1 to be grouped on the conveyor are all horizontally placed and vertically placed so as to be convenient for uniform grouping.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The grouping equipment for horizontally arranging the vertical-row green anode carbon blocks is characterized by comprising a conveying device (1) for conveying the green anode carbon blocks (A1) to be grouped, a material pushing device (2) positioned at the output end of the conveying device (1), a turning device (3) for changing the horizontal arrangement of the green anode carbon blocks (A1) to be grouped into a vertical arrangement, a horizontal rotating device (4) arranged along the vertical direction of the rotation axis of the horizontal rotating device, and a grouping basket assembly (5) for receiving a grouping finished green anode carbon block group (A8), which are sequentially arranged;

the pushing device (2) is positioned below the overturning device (3), and the pushing device (2) comprises a pushing head mechanism (201) which can reciprocate along the horizontal direction and the conveying direction of the conveying device (1);

the overturning axis of the overturning device (3) is arranged in parallel with the horizontal direction and in the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device (1); the turnover device (3) comprises a turnover body (301), and the turnover body (301) is provided with an opening through which the push head mechanism (201) passes;

the head pushing mechanism (201) is provided with an initial position; when the push head mechanism (201) moves from an initial position to a first position, the push head mechanism (201) can push green anode carbon blocks (A1) to be grouped on the turnover device (3) to move to the horizontal rotary device (4); when the push head mechanism (201) moves from the initial position to the second position, the push head mechanism (201) can push the green anode carbon blocks (A1) to be grouped on the horizontal slewing device (4) to move into the grouping basket assembly (5); when the turnover device (3) or the horizontal rotation device (4) works, the push head mechanism (201) is located at an initial position;

the central line of the conveying device (1), the material pushing device (2), the turnover device (3) and the horizontal rotating device (4) are all located on the same straight line.

2. The grouping equipment for flat-laying and vertical-arrangement green anode carbon blocks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the overturning device (3) is an L-shaped overturning machine, the side view of the initial position of the overturning body (301) is in a flat-lying L shape, the lengths of two arms of the overturning body (301) are different, the rotation axis of the overturning body (301) is arranged on the long arm of the overturning body (301), and the overturning body (301) overturns to drive the green anode carbon blocks (A1) to be grouped and placed between the two arms of the overturning body (301) to rotate.

3. The grouping apparatus for flat-laying green anode carbon blocks according to claim 2, wherein the turn-over body (301) comprises a plurality of first rollers (8) arranged side by side and a first bracket (11) for supporting the ends of the first rollers (8), and the opening of the turn-over body (301) is a gap provided between the first rollers (8).

4. The grouping equipment for flat-laying and vertical-arranging the green anode carbon blocks as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting rail (6) which is obliquely arranged is arranged between the conveying device (1) and the overturning device (3), the height of one end of the connecting rail (6) close to the conveying device (1) is higher than that of one end of the connecting rail (6) close to the overturning device (3), and the connecting rail (6) comprises a plurality of second rollers (601) which are arranged side by side and second brackets (602) for supporting the ends of the second rollers (601).

5. The grouping equipment for the flat-arranged and vertical-arranged green anode carbon blocks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing device (2) is a block pushing machine, and the pushing device (2) comprises a first driving mechanism (202) for driving the pushing head mechanism (201) to reciprocate and a support (203) for fixing the first driving mechanism (202).

6. The grouping apparatus for horizontally laying and vertically arranging the green anode carbon blocks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal swiveling means (4) comprises a platform (401) and a second driving mechanism (402) provided at a lower portion of the platform (401) for driving the platform (401) to rotate reciprocally.

7. The grouping apparatus for laying and erecting green anode carbon blocks according to claim 1, wherein the turning device (3) comprises a third driving mechanism (302) for driving the turning body (301) to rotate.

8. The grouping apparatus for laying and erecting green anode carbon blocks according to claim 1, wherein the grouping basket assembly (5) comprises at least two grouping collection baskets (501) arranged side by side and a moving mechanism (502) arranged at the lower part of the grouping collection baskets (501) for driving the grouping collection baskets (501) to translate.

9. The grouping apparatus for horizontally laying and erecting green anode carbon blocks as claimed in claim 8, wherein the moving mechanism (502) comprises a guide rail (9) provided along the width direction of the grouping collection basket (501) and a connector (10) provided at the lower part of the grouping collection basket (501) and moving along the guide rail (9).

10. The grouping equipment for flat-lying vertical rows of green anode carbon blocks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying device (1) is a conveyor, and the green anode carbon blocks (A1) to be grouped on the conveyor are all placed in the horizontal vertical rows.