CN209862157U - Hot pepper drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hot pepper drying device, including stoving case, baffle, a plurality of tiling mechanism, a plurality of transport mechanism, heating rod, lifting machine, advance hot pepper case, store up hot pepper case and frame, a plurality of transport mechanism in the stoving incasement misplaces and crosses the setting from top to bottom, tiling mechanism is located adjacently between the transport mechanism, adjacently set up the tiling mechanism that is used for keeping off the tiling hot pepper between the transport mechanism, and tiling mechanism and transport mechanism are provided with the heating rod, the top of the outside one end of stoving case is provided with advances the hot pepper case, stoving incasement bottom one side sets up the storage hot pepper case that is used for connecing the hot pepper to save, storage hot pepper case top is provided with transport mechanism, stores up the inclined lifting machine in the hot pepper case; the device is small in size, small in occupied area and convenient to transport, and single-layer pepper conveying and baking are adopted to improve the baking speed in the circulating baking formed by matching of turning back conveying and lifting conveying.

Description

Hot pepper drying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural and sideline products processing equipment, mainly relate to a hot pepper drying device.

Background

The hot pepper dryer is a large-scale, batch and continuous drying production device, which is mostly purchased by large-scale agricultural and sideline product processing enterprises due to large volume, large occupied area and high manufacturing cost, the economic cost for purchasing the large pepper dryer is higher for small cooperative society or large-area pepper growers, in addition, a great amount of moisture in the fresh peppers entering the dryer is released in the drying process, so that the peppers stacked on the conveying belt are adhered to each other and need to be turned over, the conveying roller of the existing conveying belt adopts a chain to drive, the mechanical structure is complex, the manufacturing cost is high, the equipment volume is heavy, therefore, such a large-scale drying device with complicated procedures is not suitable for small-sized cooperative society or large-sized pepper growers, and a pepper dryer which is simple and convenient for small-sized cooperative society or large-sized pepper growers and has small volume and small occupied area and high drying efficiency is urgently needed at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a hot pepper drying device, the less convenient transportation that takes up an area of device size adopts the individual layer hot pepper conveying to toast and improves the baking speed in the circulation that the conveying of turning back cooperateed and form with the promotion conveying toasts.

A hot pepper drying device comprises a drying box, a partition plate, a plurality of flat laying mechanisms, a plurality of conveying mechanisms, a heating rod, a lifting machine, a hot pepper feeding box, a hot pepper storage box and a rack, wherein the plurality of conveying mechanisms are arranged in the drying box in a staggered and crossed manner from the top to the bottom, the spreading mechanism is positioned between the adjacent conveying mechanisms, the spreading mechanism for blocking and spreading the peppers is arranged between the adjacent conveying mechanisms, heating rods are arranged in the flat laying mechanism and the conveying mechanism, a pepper feeding box is arranged at the top of one end of the outer side of the drying box, a conveying opening is arranged at the joint of the pepper feeding box and the drying box, a conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the drying box in the conveying opening in a penetrating way, a pepper storage box for receiving and storing peppers is arranged on one side of the inner bottom surface of the drying box, a conveying mechanism is arranged above the pepper storage box, and a lifting machine and a blanking port which are used for lifting the hot pepper to a conveying mechanism for drying and circulating conveying again are obliquely arranged in the hot pepper storage box.

Transport mechanism includes conveyer belt, two first rollers, first in-wheel motor, first wheel hub dead lever and bearing, the conveyer belt ring is established on two first rollers on horizontal position, first in-wheel motor is put to the roller embeds, first roller both ends all are provided with the bearing, first in-wheel motor both sides are extended and are all set up first wheel hub dead lever, and pass in the first wheel hub dead lever that both sides extend by the bearing at first roller both ends, and the first wheel hub dead lever of first in-wheel motor both sides is extended and is inlayed in the fixed orifices of stoving case both sides.

The drying box is characterized in that partition plates are arranged on two sides of the drying box, a separation cavity is formed between the box plates on two sides of the drying box and the partition plates arranged on two sides in the drying box, a plurality of fixing holes and rod holes are formed in the partition plates, the fixing holes are used for embedding first hub fixing rods extending from two ends of a first hub motor, and the rod holes are used for embedding heating rods.

The lifting machine includes two second rollers, elevator belt, frame, second in-wheel motor and second in-wheel dead lever, the elevator belt circle is established on two second rollers, the frame is detained and is established on the elevator belt and both ends card is put on the second in-wheel dead lever of second roller, the lifting machine sets up on transport mechanism by storing up the incasement slope of hot pepper, the second roller of lifting machine one end inlays to be put storing up the hot pepper incasement, lifting machine other end second roller inlays to be put on the baffle of stoving case both sides, inlay in the second roller and put second in-wheel motor, it extends second in-wheel dead lever to rise in-wheel motor both sides, the lifting machine inlays to be put in hot pepper case both sides.

The first roller and the second roller are both hollow rollers and are internally provided with hub motors.

A plurality of heating rods are arranged between two horizontal first rollers which are annularly arranged on a conveying belt of the conveying mechanism, and two ends of each heating rod are embedded in rod holes in partition plates on two sides of the drying box.

The flat laying mechanism is in a flat sleeve shape, a plurality of heat-transmitting holes are formed in the surface of the sleeve, and one end of the flat laying mechanism is an arc-shaped end surface; a plurality of heating rods are arranged in the flat cylinder of the flat paving mechanism, and two ends of each heating rod are embedded in rod holes in the partition plates on two sides of the drying box; the flat laying mechanism is parallelly positioned below the conveying mechanism, and the arc-shaped end surface of the flat laying mechanism is positioned below the delivery end of the conveying mechanism; and two trapezoidal layer-falling type parallel staggered conveying devices are arranged at the bottom of the drying box.

The conveying mechanism is characterized in that side baffles are arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism, a baffle is transversely arranged at the outlet end of the conveying mechanism, two ends of the transverse baffle are connected with the side baffles arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism in a U-shaped mode respectively, and the joints of two sides of the U-shaped connecting baffle formed by the baffle and the side baffles on two sides are connected and fixed through connecting pins at first hub fixing rods extending from two ends in the first roller.

The conveying directions of the two adjacent conveying mechanisms are opposite, and the conveying mechanisms in the drying box form an inverted S-shaped conveying direction to convey the peppers entering from the conveying openings to the pepper storage box.

The one end of the transport mechanism at the top of the drying box is extended and arranged in the pepper feeding box, the transport mechanism in the pepper feeding box is embedded in two sides of the pepper feeding box through a first roller, an inclined plate used for guiding blanking is arranged in the pepper feeding box, and pepper poured into the pepper feeding box slides down to a transport belt of the transport mechanism under the guiding effect of the inclined plate.

The hot pepper drying device is characterized in that a blanking port is formed in the bottom of the hot pepper storage box, the outer side of the blanking port is hinged with a bottom cover plate, a locking hole is formed in the edge of the outer side cover plate of the bottom cover plate, and a pull lock is arranged on the drying box at the edge of the blanking port.

The drying box is arranged on the rack.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect who has:

1. inside adopts the form that the raw hot pepper of tiling individual layer toasted for the first time, and the individual layer is given birth to the hot pepper and is reached raw hot pepper and heat the circulation through the heating rod and toast into the dry hot pepper in the stoving incasement with the mode that promotes the conveying cooperation formation circulation conveying that turns back in inside crisscross turn back the conveying, and disposable stoving shaping has avoided piling up the adhesion that conveying moisture evaporation caused and has turned unnecessary work such as hot pepper because of giving birth to the hot pepper, promotes hot pepper drying efficiency greatly.

2. This hot pepper drying device size is less, and convenient transport and transportation and cost become and operation and maintenance cost are lower, are fit for small-size cooperative society or large tracts of land hot pepper grower and use widely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the elevator of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal side structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the schematic view of the roller structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the structure of the bottom cover plate of the pepper storage box of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: the hot pepper drying device comprises a drying box 1, a partition plate 2, a flat laying mechanism 3, a conveying mechanism 4, a heating rod 5, a lifting machine 6, a pepper feeding box 7, a pepper storage box 8, a rack 9, a fixing hole 10, a control box 11, a control button 112, a blanking port 81, a conveying belt 41, a first roller 42, a first hub motor 43, a first hub fixing rod 44, a second roller 61, a lifting belt 62, a machine frame 63, a second hub motor 64, a second hub fixing rod 65, a bearing 66, a box plate 100, a rod hole 101, a heat penetration hole 301, a baffle plate 401, a side baffle plate 402, an inclined plate 71, a conveying port 710, an upper opening edge 711, a bottom cover plate 82, a lock hole 821, a pull lock 822, a first conveying mechanism 411, a first flat laying mechanism 311, a second conveying mechanism 412, a second flat laying mechanism 312, a third conveying mechanism 413, a third flat laying mechanism 313, a fourth conveying mechanism 41461 and a fifth conveying mechanism 415.

Detailed Description

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-7, a hot pepper drying device, a drying box 1 is provided with a plurality of flat laying mechanisms 3, a plurality of conveying mechanisms 4 and a plurality of heating rods 5, a first conveying mechanism 411, a first flat laying mechanism 311, a second conveying mechanism 412, a second flat laying mechanism 312, a third conveying mechanism 413, a third flat laying mechanism 313, a fourth conveying mechanism 414 and a fifth conveying mechanism 415 are sequentially embedded between partition plates at two sides of the drying box 1 in a parallel and staggered manner from top to bottom, the heating rods 5 are arranged in the flat laying mechanisms 3 and the conveying mechanisms 4, hot peppers are conveyed back between the first conveying mechanism 411 and the fifth conveying mechanism 415, a pepper feeding box 7 is arranged at the top of one end of the drying box 1, a control box 11 is arranged at the other end of the drying box 1, a control key 112 for controlling the heating rods and a hub motor is arranged on the control box 11, the control box 11 is electrically connected with the heating rods 5, the conveying mechanisms 4 and the hub motor of a lifter, the feeding end of the first conveying mechanism 411 is arranged in the pepper feeding box 7 in an extending mode, the height of a gap between the edge of an upper opening 711 of the conveying opening 710 and the conveying belt 41 of the conveying mechanism 4 can only pass through one layer of pepper on the conveying belt after the pepper feeding box 7 and the conveying opening 710 of the drying box 1 penetrate through the conveying mechanism 4, the pepper poured into the pepper feeding box 7 slides down to the conveying belt of the first conveying mechanism 411 under the guiding effect of the inclined plate 71, and the upper opening edge 711 of the conveying opening 710 scrapes raw peppers on the conveying belt into one layer and enters the drying box 1 along with the conveying belt when the pepper poured into the pepper feeding box 7 is conveyed to the conveying opening 710 on the conveying belt.

When the outer rotor of the first hub motor 43 rotates, the first roller 42 rotates along with the rotation direction of the outer rotor of the first hub motor 43, and the first hub fixing rod 44 is connected to the inner stator of the first hub motor 43 and is fixed, so that the bearing inner ring of the bearing 66 is not rotated because the first hub fixing rod 44 penetrates the bearing inner ring of the bearing 66 at one end of the first roller 42, and the bearing outer ring of the bearing 66 is embedded on the inner wall of the first roller 42, so that the bearing outer ring of the bearing 66 rotates along with the rotation direction of the first roller 42, meanwhile, the first hub fixing rods 44 at two ends of the first hub motor 43 are fixedly embedded on a partition plate of a box body, and the first roller 42 rotates to drive a sleeved conveyor belt to transmit.

The lower part of the sending end of the first conveying mechanism 411 is an arc end of the first flat laying mechanism 311, the peppers fall to the arc end of the first flat laying mechanism 311 when being conveyed to the sending end on the first conveying mechanism 411, the peppers slide to the sending end of the second conveying mechanism 412 along the arc end, the sending end of the second conveying mechanism 412 and the two sides of the second conveying mechanism 412 are provided with U-shaped connecting baffles formed by the baffles 401 and the side baffles 402 at the two sides, the peppers are prevented from being accumulated at the sending end of the second conveying mechanism 412 excessively and falling off and are prevented from falling off at the two sides of the second conveying mechanism 412 in the conveying process.

The peppers fall on the arc end of the second spreading mechanism 312 at the delivery end of the second conveying mechanism 412, then fall on the delivery end of the third conveying mechanism 413 along the arc end of the second spreading mechanism 312, the peppers conveyed on the third conveying mechanism 413 fall on the arc end of the third spreading mechanism 313 at the delivery end, then fall on the delivery end of the fourth conveying mechanism 414 along the arc end of the third spreading mechanism 313, the peppers fall on the delivery end of the fifth conveying mechanism 415 in the conveying process of the fourth conveying mechanism 414, and the peppers are conveyed into the pepper storage box 8 below the delivery end of the fifth conveying mechanism 415 along the fifth conveying mechanism 415; when the peppers are conveyed on the conveying mechanism, the heating rod 5 in the conveying mechanism and the flat-laying mechanism generates heat to circulate in the drying box 1.

The flat laying mechanism is in a flat cylinder shape, and the height of a gap between the bottom surface of the cylinder of the flat laying mechanism and the surface of the conveying belt of the conveying mechanism is the height for parallelly conveying the raw peppers.

The hot pepper is dried to shriveled form in the time of sending on transport mechanism, and the hot pepper is dried to the conveyer belt of transport mechanism all the time, and the hot pepper is dried to the very fast time under the effect of hot drying, and when going on drying circulation again on the conveyer through the lifting machine when becoming flat after becoming flat gradually, because tiling mechanism 3 and transport mechanism 4's conveyer belt height is the raw hot pepper height of a parallel transfer, consequently, the dry hot pepper at this moment is one deck to three-layer circulation conveying on transport mechanism's conveyer belt.

The hot pepper conveyed into the pepper storage box 8 is lifted and conveyed to the feeding end of the second conveying mechanism 412 under the lifting action of the lifter 6 in the pepper storage box 8, the lifter 6 lifts the hot pepper to the top end of the lifter 6 and drops to the feeding end of the second conveying mechanism 412, the hot drying cycle is carried out again, and the hot pepper dried in the process is conveyed to the pepper storage box 8 again in a reciprocating and multi-cycle manner; the thickness that the moisture subassembly of raw hot pepper reduces its hot pepper in the reciprocal circulation of stoving in-process of drying box reduces gradually and reduces into shrivelled form, raw hot pepper advances slowly to become dry flat form after many times lifting machine promotes the circulation and toasts, stop the lifting machine work after toasting into dry flat hot pepper, dry flat hot pepper conveys to storing up the hot pepper case 8 in through fifth transport mechanism 415, the spanner 822 that moves the stoving case 1 at blanking mouth 81 border and sets up the lockhole 821 and open bottom cover 82 along with it that makes spanner 822 break away from bottom cover 82 border, the dry hot pepper that piles up in storing up hot pepper case 8 falls by blanking mouth 81 and carries out processing on next step.

The described raw peppers of the present invention are not dried or are fresh peppers of full shape soon after picking, the description and application of the present invention are illustrative and schematic only, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the above-described embodiments. Variations and modifications of the embodiments disclosed herein are fully possible, and alternative and equivalent various components of the embodiments are well known to those skilled in the art. It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, and with other components, materials, and parts, and that other modifications and variations, without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a hot pepper drying device which characterized in that: the hot pepper drying device comprises a drying box (1), a partition plate (2), a plurality of tiling mechanisms (3), a plurality of conveying mechanisms (4), a heating rod (5), a lifting machine (6), a pepper feeding box (7), a pepper storage box (8) and a rack (9), wherein the plurality of conveying mechanisms (4) are arranged in the drying box (1) in a staggered and crossed mode from top to bottom, the tiling mechanisms (3) are located between the adjacent conveying mechanisms (4), and the conveying directions of the two adjacent conveying mechanisms (4) are opposite; be provided with heating rod (5) in tiling mechanism (3) and transport mechanism (4), the top of stoving case (1) outside one end is provided with into hot pepper case (7), advance hot pepper case (7) and the junction of stoving case (1) and seted up transfer port (710), by wear to establish in transfer port (710) and arrange in transport mechanism (4) at stoving case (1) top, stoving case (1) interior bottom one side sets up and is used for connecing storage hot pepper case (8) that deposit the hot pepper usefulness, storage hot pepper case (8) top is provided with transport mechanism (4), storage hot pepper case (8) embeds there is lifting machine (6) of blanking mouth (81) and to a plurality of transport mechanism (4) slope.

2. The hot pepper drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (4) include conveyer belt (41), two first rollers (42), first in-wheel motor (43), first in-wheel motor dead lever (44) and bearing (66), conveyer belt (41) ring is established on two first rollers (42) on the horizontal position, embedded first in-wheel motor (43) in roller (42), first roller (42) both ends all are provided with bearing (66), first in-wheel motor (43) both sides are extended and are all set up first in-wheel motor dead lever (44), and pass in first in-wheel motor (43) both sides extended first in-wheel motor dead lever (44) by bearing (66) at first roller (42) both ends, and first in-wheel motor (43) both sides first in-wheel motor dead lever (44) extend and inlay in fixed orifices (10) of drying box (1) both sides.

3. The hot pepper drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drying case (1) both sides set up baffle (2), the boxboard (100) of drying case (1) both sides with form the interval cavity between baffle (2) that both sides set up in drying case (1), baffle (2) are overhead to have a plurality of fixed orificess (10) and excellent hole (101), fixed orificess (10) are used for imbedding first wheel hub dead lever (44) that extend at first wheel hub motor (43) both ends, excellent hole (101) are used for imbedding heating rod (5).

4. The hot pepper drying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the elevator (6) comprises two second rollers (61), a lifting belt (62), a machine frame (63), a second hub motor (64) and a second hub fixing rod (65), the lifting belt (62) is annularly arranged on the two second rollers (61), the machine frame (63) is buckled on the lifting belt (62) and two ends of the machine frame are clamped on the second hub fixing rod (65) of the second rollers (61), the elevator (6) is obliquely arranged on the conveying mechanism (4) in the pepper storage box (8), the second roller (61) at one end of the elevator (6) is embedded in the pepper storage box (8), the second roller (61) at the other end of the elevator (6) is embedded on the partition boards (2) at two sides of the drying box (1), the second hub motor (64) is embedded in the second roller (61), and the second hub fixing rod (65) is extended from two sides of the second hub motor (64), the hoister (6) is embedded at two sides of the pepper storage box (8).

5. The hot pepper drying device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the first roller (42) and the second roller (61) are both hollow rollers.

6. The hot pepper drying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of heating rods (5) are arranged between two horizontal first rollers (42) annularly arranged on a conveying belt (41) of the conveying mechanism (4), and two ends of each heating rod (5) are embedded in rod holes (101) in partition plates (2) on two sides of the drying box (1).

7. The hot pepper drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flat laying mechanism (3) is in a flat sleeve shape, a plurality of heat-transmitting holes (301) are formed in the surface of the sleeve, and one end of the flat laying mechanism (3) is an arc-shaped end surface; a plurality of heating rods (5) are arranged in the flat cylinder of the flat spreading mechanism (3), and two ends of each heating rod (5) are embedded in rod holes (101) on the partition plates (2) on two sides of the drying box (1); the tiling mechanism (3) is positioned below the conveying mechanism (4) in parallel, and the arc-shaped end surface of the tiling mechanism (3) is positioned below the delivery end of the conveying mechanism (4); the bottom of the drying box (1) is provided with two trapezoidal layer falling type parallel staggered conveying mechanisms (4).

8. The hot pepper drying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: both sides of transport mechanism (4) all are provided with side shield (402), baffle (401) have violently been put to the delivery end department of transport mechanism (4), horizontal baffle (401) both ends are the U-shaped with side shield (402) that transport mechanism (4) both sides set up respectively and are connected, and connect fixedly through connecting foot at first wheel hub dead lever (44) that both ends extend in by first roller (42) by the U-shaped linking stop both sides junction that baffle (401) and side shield (402) of both sides formed.

9. The hot pepper drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drying mechanism (4) one end at case (1) top of drying extends to set up in advancing pepper case (7), transport mechanism (4) in advancing pepper case (7) inlay through first roller (42) and establish in advancing pepper case (7) both sides, be provided with swash plate (71) that are used for the direction unloading in advancing pepper case (7).

10. The hot pepper drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: store up hot pepper case (8 bottoms and seted up blanking mouth (81), blanking mouth (81) outside hinged joint bottom cover board (82), the outside apron border of bottom cover board (82) sets up lockhole (821), stoving case (1) of blanking mouth (81) border is overhead to have and is pulled lock (822).