CN209861794U - Complementary type of farming light is irrigated with driping irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic technology field, in particular to complementary type of farming light is irrigated with driping irrigation device, including driping irrigation the subassembly, it includes a plurality of water pipes to drip irrigation the subassembly, the water pipe extends to the ground top that the planting has the crop along the horizontal direction, the drip hole has been seted up in the below of water pipe along the axis direction of water pipe, the end and the storage water tank intercommunication of crop are kept away from to the water pipe, be provided with the water pump between storage water tank and water pipe, be provided with the big-arch shelter above the crop, be provided with a plurality of electricity generation subassemblies inside the big-arch shelter, electricity generation subassembly includes vertical support column, the top of big-arch shelter is extended to the top of support column, be provided with the photovoltaic board that is used for the electricity generation at the top of support.

Description

Complementary type of farming light is irrigated with driping irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic technical field, in particular to complementary type of farming light is irrigated with driping irrigation device.

Background

At present, agricultural light complementation refers to a novel development mode of shed roof solar power generation and agricultural production development in a shed; drip irrigation is the local irrigation of crops by delivering water through plastic pipes to the roots of crops through orifices or drippers on capillaries with the diameter of about 10 mm.

The current chinese patent that publication number is CN208490502U discloses a drip irrigation device, including support, mounting panel and the base of intaking, the top of support is equipped with the mounting panel, and installs the base of intaking on the mounting panel, the top of the base of intaking is equipped with pressure water pump, and pressure water pump's top is equipped with outlet conduit, outlet conduit's play water end is equipped with the hybrid tube, and the solenoid valve is passed through at the top of hybrid tube and installs the medicine bottle, the outlet end of hybrid tube passes through the flange and installs the purge tube, and is equipped with first filter screen in the purge tube, the outlet end of purge tube is equipped with the installation head, and installs the head outside cover and be equipped with main burette.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: although the irrigation of crops is completed in the process of carrying out drip irrigation on the crops by using the existing drip irrigation device, if the existing drip irrigation device is used in a place where land resources are in short supply, the existing drip irrigation device wastes the land resources seriously and does not utilize the land more fully.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a complementary type of farming light is irrigated with driping irrigation device has reached the completion to the irrigation of crop to land resource utilization's effect has been improved.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a complementary type of farming light is irrigated with driping irrigation device, including driping irrigation the subassembly, it includes a plurality of water pipes to drip irrigation the subassembly, the water pipe extends to the ground top that the planting has the crop along the horizontal direction, the drip hole has been seted up in the below of water pipe along the axis direction of water pipe, the end and the storage water tank intercommunication of crop are kept away from to the water pipe, be provided with the water pump between storage water tank and water pipe, be provided with the big-arch shelter above the crop, be provided with a plurality of electricity generation subassemblies inside the big-arch shelter, electricity generation subassembly includes vertical support column, the upper end of support column extends to the top of big-arch shelter.

By adopting the scheme, after the workers plant the crops on the ground, the workers can install the greenhouse above the crops, so that the influence of the environment on the crops can be reduced, and the growth of the crops is ensured; then, workers can install the power generation assembly on the ground, during installation, the supporting columns for supporting the photovoltaic panels extend to the upper portion of the greenhouse, and then the photovoltaic panels are installed at the upper end heads of the supporting columns, so that the occupied area of the photovoltaic panels can be reduced, and the planting amount of crops is increased; when the mode that adopts to drip irrigation at the staff irrigates the crop, the staff opens the water pump, and inside the water pump can deliver to the water pipe with the inside water pump of storage water tank, because the drip hole has been seted up on the lateral wall of water pipe, so water enters into the root position that can fall the crop through the drip hole after the water pipe is inside, has just so accomplished the irrigation to the crop to photovoltaic board can provide the electric energy for the water pump at the irrigation in-process. The irrigation to crops is completed, the electric energy is saved, and the land resource utilization rate is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to be provided with the clearance subassembly on the photovoltaic board, the clearance subassembly is including accepting the pole, accepts the pole and is close to the photovoltaic board side and is provided with the cleaning brush in one side of accepting the pole and being close to the photovoltaic board, is provided with the driving piece that drives the top of accepting the pole and remove at the photovoltaic board in one side of accepting the pole to when the accepting pole removes, the end of accepting the pole and the upper surface looks butt of photovoltaic board are kept away from to the cleaning brush.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when the staff used the photovoltaic board to utilize the sunlight to charge, partial debris can fall on the upper surface of photovoltaic board, and the staff can open the driving piece like this, and the driving piece drives and accepts the pole and the clearance brush removes on the photovoltaic board, because when accepting the pole removal, the end that the pole was accepted to the clearance brush was kept away from was inconsistent with the upper surface of photovoltaic board, so can clear up the below of photovoltaic board with debris on the photovoltaic board at the in-process that the clearance brush removed. Thus, the effect of ensuring the charging efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is achieved.

The utility model discloses further set up to one side that the crop was kept away from to the water pipe is provided with the mainstream pipe to the water pipe is linked together with the mainstream intraduct on the lateral wall of mainstream pipe, and the one end and the storage water tank intercommunication that the mainstream pipe is close to the storage water tank, and the one end that the storage water tank was kept away from to the mainstream pipe is sealed, and the water pump setting is on the mainstream pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, use when driping irrigation the subassembly and drip irrigation the crop at the staff, the staff opens the water pump, and inside the water pump can deliver to the mainstream pipe with the inside water pump of storage water tank, because the water pipe is linked together with the mainstream intraductal portion of flowing together on the lateral wall of mainstream pipe, so inside water can follow a plurality of water pipes of mainstream pipe flow direction, then water can be followed the drip hole of water pipe and dropped at the root of crop, the completion is to the driping irrigation of crop. Therefore, the drip irrigation device not only can finish the drip irrigation of crops, but also can simplify the structure of the drip irrigation assembly and facilitate the installation of workers.

The utility model discloses further set up to be provided with the control valve on the water pipe to the control valve is close to the mainstream pipe setting on the water pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the staff carries out the in-process of driping irrigation to the crop, and the staff can control the switch of control valve according to the water yield of crop needs to the staff can change the size of the inside rivers of water pipe through the control valve.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the big-arch shelter includes the bracing piece, and the cross sectional shape of bracing piece is the arch, and the both ends of bracing piece are connected with ground, and the bracing piece bonds in the top of bracing piece and has plastic film along the extending direction evenly distributed of water pipe subaerial, and the top of support column runs through plastic film and extends to the top of extending the film, is provided with the seal membrane at plastic film's both ends, is provided with the collecting box in plastic film's both sides.

By adopting the scheme, when workers install the greenhouse, the workers firstly fix the support rods on the ground and uniformly distribute the support rods along the extension direction of the water pipe; then, the worker pastes the plastic film and the sealing film, so that the greenhouse can be installed, and the plastic film and the sealing film can provide a good growing environment for crops; and when the staff used the clearance subassembly to clear up the debris on the photovoltaic board, debris can drop on plastic film, then inside debris can slide to the collecting box along plastic film's upper surface under the effect of self gravity, can prevent like this that debris from causing the pollution to the soil.

The utility model discloses further set up to be provided with the subassembly that slides in the top of seal membrane, the subassembly that slides includes the slide bar, and the cross sectional shape of slide bar is the same with the cross sectional shape of bracing piece, is provided with the slip ring at the edge position that the seal membrane is close to the slide bar, and the slip ring cover is established on the global of slide bar, is provided with spacing subassembly again between slide bar and the slip ring.

By adopting the scheme, when a worker installs the sealing die, the worker firstly fixes the sliding rod at two ends of the plastic film, then sleeves the sliding ring above the sealing film on the circumferential surface of the sliding rod, and then limits the position of the sliding ring on the sliding rod by using the limiting assembly; when the staff need enter into the big-arch shelter inside, the staff can remove the limited of spacing subassembly to the slip ring position, then makes the slip ring slide on the global of slide bar. Therefore, the effect that workers can conveniently enter the greenhouse and the greenhouse has good sealing performance is achieved.

The utility model discloses further set up to, spacing subassembly includes first magnetite, and first magnetite inlays and establishes in the top of slide bar, inlays at the inboard of slip ring and is equipped with the second magnetite.

By adopting the scheme, when a worker needs to limit the position of the sliding ring by using the limiting component, the worker enables the first magnet and the second magnet to attract each other; when the staff need slide the slip ring on the slide bar, the staff can make first magnetite and second magnetite alternate segregation, then is sliding the slip ring.

The utility model discloses further set up to the below of seal membrane is provided with the balancing weight.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the balancing weight can make the seal membrane keep flagging constantly, reduces the influence of weather to the seal membrane state.

The utility model discloses further set up to, be provided with the sealing ring between support column and plastic film.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the sealing ring can prevent that there is debris to enter into the big-arch shelter from the gap between support column and the plastic film inside.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following technological effect has:

1. by arranging the drip irrigation device and the power generation assembly, after the working personnel plant crops on the ground, the working personnel can also install the power generation assembly on the ground, and the power generation assembly can provide required electric energy for the drip irrigation device, so that the effects of drip irrigation on the crops, saving the electric energy and improving the utilization rate of land resources are achieved;

2. by arranging the greenhouse, the greenhouse can provide a good growing environment for crops, and the effect of reducing the influence of the environment on the crops is achieved;

3. through having set up clearance subassembly and collecting box, the debris on the photovoltaic board can be cleared up to the clearance subassembly to the debris of being cleared up the photovoltaic board below can be collected inside the collecting box, has reached the charge efficiency who guarantees the photovoltaic board, places the effect that debris caused the pollution to land resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall view of the present invention at another angle after the sealing membrane is hidden;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

In the drawings, 1, a drip irrigation assembly; 11. a main flow pipe; 12. a water pipe; 13. a water pump; 14. a water storage tank; 15. a control valve; 2. a greenhouse; 21. a support bar; 22. a plastic film; 23. a sealing film; 231. a balancing weight; 3. a power generation assembly; 31. a support pillar; 32. a photovoltaic panel; 33. a seal ring; 4. a slipping component; 41. a slide bar; 42. a slip ring; 43. a limiting component; 431. a first magnet; 432. a second magnet; 5. cleaning the assembly; 51. a bearing rod; 52. cleaning a brush; 53. a driving cylinder; 6. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a complementary type of farming light is irrigated with driping irrigation device, including driping irrigation subassembly 1, big-arch shelter 2 and electricity generation subassembly 3, drip irrigation subassembly 1 and set up subaerial and can drip irrigation the subaerial crop of planting, big-arch shelter 2 sets up in the top of driping irrigation subassembly 1, and electricity generation subassembly 3 sets up inside big-arch shelter 2.

Referring to fig. 2, drip irrigation subassembly 1 includes mainstream pipe 11, water pipe 12, water pump 13 and storage water tank 14, storage water tank 14 sets up subaerial, mainstream pipe 11 is close to storage water tank 14's end and the inside intercommunication of storage water tank 14, mainstream pipe 11 extends to the direction of keeping away from storage water tank 14, and mainstream pipe 11 keeps away from the end of storage water tank 14 sealed, water pipe 12 is a plurality of altogether, the extending direction of water pipe 12 is mutually perpendicular with the extending direction of mainstream pipe 11, water pipe 12 is close to the end of mainstream pipe 11 and the inside intercommunication of mainstream pipe 11 on the lateral wall of mainstream pipe 11, water pipe 12 extends to the ground top that the planting has the crop, the drip hole has been seted up in the below of water pipe 12, water pump 13 sets up on.

When the staff uses and drips irrigation subassembly 1 and irrigate the crop, the staff opens water pump 13, water pump 13 can send the inside water pump 13 of storage water tank 14 to the main flow tube 11 inside, because the one end that storage water tank 14 was kept away from to main flow tube 11 is sealed, and water pipe 12 is close to the inside intercommunication of one end and the main flow tube 11 of main flow tube 11, so the inside water of main flow tube 11 can enter into inside water pipe 12, because the drip hole has been seted up on the lateral wall of water pipe 12, so the inside water of water pipe 12 can be through the drip hole whereabouts at the root of crop, so just accomplished the driping irrigation to the crop.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to facilitate the control of the amount and speed of drip irrigation by a worker, a control valve 15 is provided on the water pipe 12, and the control valve 15 is provided at a position close to the main flow pipe 11.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the greenhouse 2 includes a support rod 21, a plastic film 22 and a sealing film 23, the support rod 21 has an arched cross-section, two ends of the support rod 21 are fixedly connected to the ground, the support rod 21 is uniformly distributed in the extending direction of the water pipe 12 extending on the ground, the plastic film 22 is adhered to the support rod 21, one end of the main flow pipe 11 close to the water storage tank 14 extends to the outer side of the plastic film 22, the water pump 13 is arranged on the outer side of the greenhouse 2, and the sealing film 23 is arranged at two ends of the plastic film 22 and can seal the space between the plastic film 22 and the ground. When a worker installs the greenhouse 2, the worker firstly fixes the support rods 21 on the ground, and the support rods 21 are uniformly distributed along the extension direction of the water pipe 12; then, the worker sticks the plastic film 22 and the sealing film 23, so that the greenhouse 2 can be installed, and the plastic film 22 and the sealing film 23 can provide a good growing environment for crops.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to facilitate the entry of workers into the interior of the booth 2, a slip unit 4 is provided above the sealing film 23.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the sliding assembly 4 includes a sliding rod 41, a sliding ring 42, and a limiting assembly 43, the sliding rod 41 has a cross-sectional shape identical to that of the supporting rod 21, the sliding rod 41 is disposed at both ends of the plastic film 22, the sliding ring 42 is disposed above the sealing film 23 at a position close to the edge, the sliding ring 42 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the sliding rod 41 and can slide on the circumferential surface of the sliding rod 41, and the limiting assembly 43 is disposed between the sliding rod 41 and the sliding ring 42 and can limit the position of the sliding ring 42 on the sliding rod 41. Therefore, when the worker needs to open or close the sealing membrane 23, the worker can release the limit of the limiting assembly 43 on the sliding ring 42 and then move the sliding ring 42 on the peripheral surface of the sliding rod 41, so that the sealing membrane 23 can be pulled open; when it is desired to seal the plastic film 22 with the sealing film 23, the worker limits the position of the slide ring 42 using the limiting assembly 43.

Referring to fig. 3, the stopper unit 43 includes a first magnet 431 and a second magnet 432, the first magnet 431 is embedded above the slide rod 41, and the second magnet 432 is embedded inside the slide ring 42. Thus, when the first magnet 431 and the second magnet 432 are attracted, the position of the slide ring 42 is fixed; when the first magnet 431 and the second magnet 432 are separated, the slide ring 42 can slide on the slide rod 41.

Referring to fig. 3, since the position of the sealing film 23 is not fixed, in order to prevent the sealing film 23 from being lifted up when wind blows, a weight 231 is provided below the sealing film 23.

Referring to fig. 1, the power generation module 3 includes a support column 31 and a photovoltaic panel 32, the support column 31 is vertically disposed, an upper end of the support column 31 extends above the plastic film 22 after penetrating the plastic film 22 upward, the photovoltaic panel 32 is obliquely disposed at the upper end of the support column 31, and a working surface of the photovoltaic panel 32 faces upward. The photovoltaic panel 32 can thus be charged under the influence of sunlight.

Referring to fig. 1, a seal ring 33 is provided between the support column 31 and the plastic film 22 in order to prevent falling foreign matter from entering the greenhouse 2 at the position of the gap between the support column 31 and the plastic film 22.

Referring to fig. 1, the dropped foreign objects may also fall on the photovoltaic panel 32, and in order to prevent the foreign objects on the photovoltaic panel 32 from affecting the charging efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 32, a cleaning assembly 5 is provided on the photovoltaic panel 32.

Referring to fig. 4, the cleaning assembly 5 includes a carrying rod 51, a cleaning brush 52 and a driving member, the carrying rod 51 is disposed above the photovoltaic panel 32, two ends of the carrying rod 51 extend to two sides of the photovoltaic panel 32, the cleaning brush 52 is disposed on one side of the carrying rod 51 close to the photovoltaic panel 32, an end of the cleaning brush 52 far away from the carrying rod 51 abuts against an upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 32, the driving member is disposed on one side of the carrying rod 51 far away from a lower end surface of the photovoltaic panel 32, the carrying rod 51 and the cleaning brush 52 can be driven to move towards a direction close to or far away from the lower end surface of the photovoltaic panel 32, and the cleaning brush 52 always abuts against the photovoltaic panel 32 in a process that the carrying rod 51 drives the cleaning brush 52 to move. Like this when having debris on photovoltaic board 32, the staff alright with open the driving piece, the driving piece drives adapting rod 51 and cleaning brush 52 and removes in the top of photovoltaic board 32, cleaning brush 52 alright like this with the below of photovoltaic board 32 with debris clearance, guaranteed the generating efficiency of photovoltaic board 32.

In the present invention, the driving member is preferably a driving cylinder 53, and other driving members having the same effect are still applicable.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to prevent impurities falling from the photovoltaic panel 32 from falling to the ground, causing pollution to the ground or the environment, collecting boxes 6 are provided on both sides of the plastic film 22, and the collecting boxes 6 are uniformly distributed along the extending direction of the water pipes 12. When the staff uses the cleaning assembly 5 to clean the sundries on the photovoltaic panel 32, the sundries can fall down on the plastic film 22, and then the sundries can slide down along the upper surface of the plastic film 22 to the inside of the collecting box 6 under the action of self gravity.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a use does: the worker plants crops on the ground at present, and then installs the drip irrigation device, the greenhouse 2 and the power generation assembly 3; when the worker drips the crops, the water pump 13 sends the water pump 13 inside the water storage tank 14 to the inside of the main flow pipe 11, because one end of the main flow pipe 11, which is far away from the water storage tank 14, is sealed, and one end of the water pipe 12, which is close to the main flow pipe 11, is communicated with the inside of the main flow pipe 11, the water inside the main flow pipe 11 enters the inside of the water pipe 12, and because the side wall of the water pipe 12 is provided with the drip holes, the water inside the water pipe 12 falls on the roots of the crops through the drip holes, so that the drip irrigation of the crops is completed; because the greenhouse 2 is arranged above the crops, the greenhouse 2 can provide a good living environment for the growth of the crops; in daytime, the photovoltaic panel 32 inside the power generation assembly 3 can be charged, and the photovoltaic panel 32 can also continuously provide electric energy for the water pump 13, so that a large amount of electric energy can be saved; when having debris on the photovoltaic board 32, the staff opens and drives actuating cylinder 53, drives actuating cylinder 53 and drives adapting rod 51 and cleaning brush 52 and move on photovoltaic board 32, and in the in-process that cleaning brush 52 removed, can be with inside debris clearance collection box 6.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a complementary type of farming light is irrigated with driping irrigation device, including driping irrigation subassembly (1), it includes a plurality of water pipes (12) to drip irrigation subassembly (1), water pipe (12) extend to the ground top that the planting has the crop along the horizontal direction, the drip hole has been seted up in the below of water pipe (12) along the axis direction of water pipe (12), end and storage water tank (14) intercommunication of crop are kept away from in water pipe (12), be provided with water pump (13) between storage water tank (14) and water pipe (12), its characterized in that: be provided with big canopy (2) above the crop, be provided with a plurality of electricity generation subassemblies (3) in big canopy (2) inside, electricity generation subassembly (3) include vertical support column (31), and the top of support column (31) extends to the top of big canopy (2), is provided with photovoltaic board (32) that are used for the electricity generation at the top of support column (31).

2. The drip irrigation device for complementary type irrigation of agricultural light according to claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic panel cleaning device is characterized in that a cleaning assembly (5) is arranged on the photovoltaic panel (32), the cleaning assembly (5) comprises a bearing rod (51), the side face, close to the photovoltaic panel (32), of the bearing rod (51) is parallel to the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (32), a cleaning brush (52) is arranged on one side, close to the photovoltaic panel (32), of the bearing rod (51), a driving piece for driving the bearing rod (51) to move above the photovoltaic panel (32) is arranged on one side of the bearing rod (51), and when the bearing rod (51) moves, the end, far away from the bearing rod (51), of the cleaning brush (52) is abutted to the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (32).

3. The drip irrigation device for complementary type irrigation of agricultural light according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the water pipe (12) far away from crops is provided with a main flow pipe (11), the water pipe (12) is communicated with the interior of the main flow pipe (11) on the side wall of the main flow pipe (11), one end, close to the water storage tank (14), of the main flow pipe (11) is communicated with the water storage tank (14), one end, far away from the water storage tank (14), of the main flow pipe (11) is sealed, and the water pump (13) is arranged on the main flow pipe (11).

4. The drip irrigation device for complementary irrigation of agricultural light according to claim 3, wherein: a control valve (15) is arranged on the water pipe (12), and the control valve (15) is arranged on the water pipe (12) close to the main flow pipe (11).

5. The drip irrigation device for complementary type irrigation of agricultural light according to claim 2, wherein: big-arch shelter (2) are including bracing piece (21), the cross-sectional shape of bracing piece (21) is the arch, the both ends of bracing piece (21) are connected with ground, bracing piece (21) subaerial along the extending direction evenly distributed of water pipe (12), it has plastic film (22) to bond in the top of bracing piece (21), the upper end of support column (31) runs through plastic film (22) and extends to the top of extending the film, both ends at plastic film (22) are provided with seal membrane (23), both sides at plastic film (22) are provided with collecting box (6).

6. The drip irrigation device for complementary type irrigation of agricultural light according to claim 5, wherein: be provided with slip subassembly (4) at the both ends of plastic film (22), slip subassembly (4) are including slide bar (41), and the cross sectional shape of slide bar (41) is the same with the cross sectional shape of bracing piece (21), is provided with slip ring (42) at the marginal position that sealing membrane (23) are close to slide bar (41), and slip ring (42) cover is established on the global of slide bar (41), is provided with spacing subassembly (43) again between slide bar (41) and slip ring (42).

7. The drip irrigation device for complementary type irrigation of agricultural light according to claim 6, wherein: the limiting assembly (43) comprises a first magnet (431), the first magnet (431) is embedded above the sliding rod (41), and a second magnet (432) is embedded inside the sliding ring (42).

8. The drip irrigation device for complementary irrigation of agricultural light according to claim 7, wherein: a balancing weight (231) is arranged below the sealing film (23).

9. The drip irrigation device for complementary type irrigation of agricultural light according to claim 5, wherein: a sealing ring (33) is arranged between the supporting column (31) and the plastic film (22).