CN209861782U

CN209861782U - Photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and photovoltaic module unit thereof

Info

Publication number: CN209861782U
Application number: CN201920329056.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李磊
Original assignee: Dongxu New Energy Investment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Dongxu New Energy Investment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-14
Filing date: 2019-03-14
Publication date: 2019-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and photovoltaic module unit thereof belongs to photovoltaic technical field, and its technical scheme main points are including cuboid frame construction's big-arch shelter body, and the top of big-arch shelter body is provided with a plurality of photovoltaic module units, and the photovoltaic module unit includes the photovoltaic board, the top of big-arch shelter body is provided with and is used for clearing up snow clearance board, and the clearance board is connected with the removal subassembly, and the spout has been seted up on the top of big-arch shelter body, is provided with the slider with spout looks adaptation in the spout, and the slider is connected with the clearance board, and the removal subassembly drives the top removal of clearance board along big-arch shelter. The utility model discloses have the effect of being convenient for clear up snow.

Description

Photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and photovoltaic module unit thereof

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the photovoltaic technique and specifically relates to a photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and photovoltaic module unit thereof.

Background

The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production, and the greenhouse is widely applied to the fields of cultivation, fruit trees, forestry seedling, breeding industry and the like at present.

Current big-arch shelter mainly includes frame construction's big-arch shelter body, lays one deck or multilayer plastic film on the big-arch shelter body, can form a greenhouse space, and the adventitia can effectively reduce the loss of the produced carbon dioxide of inside crops growth, makes to have the heat preservation effect in the canopy, nevertheless in order to regulate and control temperature and illumination in the big-arch shelter, need heat and illumination to the air in the big-arch shelter, then consumes a large amount of electric power, has increased the use cost of big-arch shelter.

For reducing power consumption and saving energy, photovoltaic green houses are mostly adopted at present, generally, the photovoltaic green houses comprise a greenhouse body with a frame structure, a plurality of photovoltaic plates are arranged at the top end of the greenhouse body, and the photovoltaic plates can convert solar energy into electric energy and send the electric energy to a storage battery for storage, so that the electric energy is provided for the greenhouse.

However, if the snowflake falls into snowing weather, the snowflake will fall on the top of the greenhouse body and be piled up on the top, and the snow will influence the normal work of the photovoltaic board, often needs the user to climb on the top of the greenhouse to sweep away the snow, and the greenhouse body has a certain height, and the user of being inconvenient in climbs and climbs itself and has certain danger, and it is comparatively difficult to lead to clearing up the snow.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and photovoltaic module unit thereof reaches the effect of being convenient for clear up snow.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and photovoltaic module unit thereof, including cuboid frame construction's big-arch shelter body, the top of big-arch shelter body is provided with a plurality of photovoltaic module units, and the photovoltaic module unit includes the photovoltaic board, the top of big-arch shelter body is provided with and is used for clearing up snow clearance board, and the clearance board is connected with the removal subassembly, and the spout has been seted up on the top of big-arch shelter body, is provided with the slider with spout looks adaptation in the spout, and the slider is connected with the clearance board, and the removal subassembly drives the top removal of clearance board along the big-arch shelter body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of photovoltaic panels are arranged at the top end of the greenhouse body and can convert solar energy into electric energy, so that electric energy is provided for the greenhouse, and energy consumption is saved; when meeting snow weather, the snowflake will pile up in the top of big-arch shelter body, and snow will influence the normal work of photovoltaic board, at this moment, can drive the top removal along the big-arch shelter body by the removal subassembly and remove, until sweeping snow, reach the effect of the clearance snow of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the movable assembly comprises a traction rope which penetrates through the cleaning plate and is fixedly connected with the cleaning plate, fixed pulleys are arranged on two sides of the greenhouse body respectively, two ends of the traction rope are wound around the fixed pulleys respectively and extend downwards to the lower portion of the greenhouse body, and end heads of two ends of the traction rope are connected with a winding mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to clear up snow, through winding mechanism rolling haulage rope to drive the cleaning plate and remove along the top of big-arch shelter body, with snow sweeping, the setting of fixed pulley can reduce the possibility that the haulage rope is worn and torn, is convenient for protect the haulage rope.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the winding mechanism comprises a winding roller for winding the traction rope, the winding roller is rotatably connected with the greenhouse body, a winding handle is arranged on the winding roller, and a braking part is arranged between the winding handle and the greenhouse body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the rolling handle and can drive the wind-up roll and rotate to carry out the rolling to the haulage rope, finish the back with the snow clearance, the rolling process is stopped to the accessible braking member, reduces the random pivoted possibility of wind-up roll, improves the convenience when using the wind-up roll.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the braking part comprises a braking pin, pin holes are formed in the side walls of the rolling handle and the greenhouse body, and the braking pin is inserted into the pin holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when inserting the break pin in the pinhole, the rolling handle can stall, and the structure of break pin is simpler, convenient to use and operation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: this one side of big-arch shelter is provided with the collecting box, and the collecting box is connected with water jet equipment, and water jet equipment includes the spray pipe, is provided with the water pump between spray pipe and the collecting box, and the spray pipe passes the big-arch shelter body and extends to the top of big-arch shelter body inner space, and a plurality of hole for water spraying have been seted up to the spray pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the moving assembly drives the cleaning plate to move, the accumulated snow is pushed into the collecting box by the moving plate, and when the accumulated snow in the collecting box is melted, the water pump can drive water flow to the water spraying pipe from the collecting box and then to be sprayed to the interior of the greenhouse body through the water spraying hole, so that the irrigation on crops can be realized; the setting of collecting box is convenient for collect the snow, and water jet equipment's setting is convenient for realize the irrigation to crops, still can utilize snow, resources are saved when collecting the snow.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the top end of the collecting box is connected with a box cover in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to collect snow, can follow the top roll-off of collecting box with the case lid, collect the back that finishes, can settle the case lid again in the top of collecting box, the setting of case lid can reduce the possibility that debris got into the collecting box, improves the cleanliness in the collecting box.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and intercepting plates are arranged at two ends of the cleaning plate and are connected with the top end of the greenhouse body in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the clearance board promoted snow, block the board and can play the interception effect, can reduce the snow and fall to the possibility on ground downwards at will by the both ends of clearance board, block the setting up of board and make the snow on big-arch shelter body top fall into the collecting box as much as possible in, improve the clearance effect of clearance board.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer wall of big-arch shelter body is provided with a plurality of insulating glass.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insulating glass has certain light transmissivity, can improve this internal daylighting effect of big-arch shelter, and secondly, insulating glass can reduce this internal temperature's of big-arch shelter volume of loosing, improves the heat preservation effect of big-arch shelter body.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the heat-insulating glass is toughened glass.

By adopting the technical scheme, the tempered glass belongs to safety glass, is prestressed glass, has stronger strength and is not easy to damage compared with common glass, also has certain bearing capacity, certain pressure resistance and thermal stability, and can bear temperature difference change of more than 250 ℃; secondly, the toughened glass has certain light transmissivity, is convenient for keep the internal light degree of big-arch shelter, convenient to use.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the moving assembly can drive the cleaning plate to move along the top end of the greenhouse body, so that the cleaning plate pushes the accumulated snow to the ground, and the effect of conveniently cleaning the accumulated snow is achieved;

2. due to the arrangement of the traction rope and the winding mechanism, a user on the ground can also clean accumulated snow without climbing to the top end of the greenhouse body, so that the convenience of the user in cleaning the accumulated snow is improved;

3. the snow that gathers under the colony is convenient for gather in the setting of collecting box, and water jet equipment can spout the inner space to the big-arch shelter body with the rivers after snow melts, realizes the irrigation to crops, when collecting snow, can also utilize snow, resources are saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing a cleaning plate;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the interior of the greenhouse body;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a portion B in fig. 4.

In the figure, 1, a greenhouse body; 11. a photovoltaic panel; 12. cleaning the plate; 121. a slider; 122. connecting sheets; 123. a interception plate; 13. a chute; 14. insulating glass; 2. a moving assembly; 21. a hauling rope; 22. a fixed pulley; 3. a winding mechanism; 31. a wind-up roll; 32. a winding handle; 321. a pin hole; 3211. a brake pin; 4. a collection box; 41. a box cover; 5. a water spraying device; 51. a water spray pipe; 511. a water spray hole; 52. a water pump; 61. an entrance and exit door; 62. an air curtain machine; 63. a thermometer.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, do the utility model discloses a photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and photovoltaic module unit thereof, including greenhouse body 1, greenhouse body 1's top is provided with a plurality of photovoltaic boards 11, and greenhouse body 1's top is provided with the clearance subassembly, and the edge of greenhouse body 1 lower part is provided with collecting box 4, and collecting box 4 is connected with water jet equipment 5.

The greenhouse body 1 is of a cuboid frame structure, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels 11 are arranged on the top end of the greenhouse body 1. The photovoltaic panel 11 can convert solar energy into electric energy, thereby providing electric energy for the greenhouse and saving energy consumption. A plurality of heat preservation glass 14 are arranged in the frame structure of the side face of the greenhouse body 1, the heat preservation glass 14 is toughened glass, the toughened glass has certain compressive resistance and heat stability, and also has certain light transmittance, so that the light intensity in the greenhouse body 1 is convenient to keep. An access door 61 is arranged on one side surface of one end of the greenhouse body 1 in the length direction, so that a user can conveniently enter and exit the greenhouse body 1.

With reference to fig. 2 and 3, two sliding chutes 13 are formed in the top end of the greenhouse body 1, the length direction of each sliding chute 13 is consistent with the width direction of the greenhouse body 1, a sliding block 121 matched with the sliding chute 13 is arranged in each sliding chute 13, and each sliding block 121 is connected with a cleaning plate 12. The cleaning plate 12 is a vertically arranged cuboid plate-shaped structure, the length direction of the cleaning plate is consistent with that of the greenhouse body 1, and the bottom end of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding block 121.

Referring back to fig. 1, an intercepting plate 123 is disposed at one end of the cleaning plate 12 in the length direction, the intercepting plate 123 is a vertically disposed rectangular plate-shaped structure, the length direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the cleaning plate 12, and one side close to the cleaning plate 12 is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 12. The side of the interception plate 123 far away from the cleaning plate 12 is provided with a connecting piece 122, the connecting piece 122 is a vertical cuboid sheet structure, the length direction of the connecting piece is perpendicular to the length direction of the interception plate 123, and one end of the connecting piece close to the interception plate 123 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the interception plate 123. The connecting piece 122 is connected with a moving assembly 2, and the moving assembly 2 comprises a traction rope 21. The traction rope 21 passes through the connecting piece 122 and is fixedly connected with the connecting piece 122.

Referring to fig. 1, the fixed pulleys 22 are respectively disposed on two sides of the top end of the greenhouse body 1 in the length direction, and two ends of the pulling rope 21 respectively pass around the corresponding fixed pulleys 22 and extend downward to the lower portion of the greenhouse body 1. The end of the hauling cable 21 is provided with a winding mechanism 3, and the winding mechanism 3 comprises a winding roller 31.

The wind-up roll 31 is cylindrical structure, and the axis is parallel with ground, and one side that is close to big-arch shelter body 1 rotates with the lateral wall of big-arch shelter body 1 to be connected, and the end of haulage rope 21 twines in the outer wall of wind-up roll 31. The winding roller 31 is provided with a winding handle 32, and the winding roller 31 can be driven to rotate by rotating the winding handle 32. The rolling handle 32 and the side wall of the greenhouse body 1 are both provided with pin holes 321, the axis of the pin hole 321 is perpendicular to the side wall corresponding to the greenhouse body 1, the pin hole 321 is internally provided with a brake pin 3211, and the rolling handle 32 does not rotate any more when the brake pin 3211 is inserted into the pin hole 321.

Referring to fig. 1, one side of 1 length direction of big-arch shelter body is provided with collecting box 4, and collecting box 4 is located the bottom edge of big-arch shelter body 1, is the cuboid groove-shaped structure that the opening faces upward in collecting box 4, and length direction is unanimous with the length direction of big-arch shelter body 1, is close to one side of big-arch shelter body 1 and the laminating of the outer wall of big-arch shelter body 1. The top end of the greenhouse body 1 is provided with a box cover 41, and the box cover 41 is connected with the collection box 4 in a sliding manner.

When meeting snow weather, the snowflake will be piled up in the top of big-arch shelter body 1, when needing to clear up snow, can take out stop pin 3211 in by pinhole 321, then rotate rolling handle 32, haulage rope 21 will be constantly twined on wind-up roll 31 under the effect of tension, can drive clearance board 12 and remove along the top of big-arch shelter body 1 to promote snow, snow will drop to in the collecting box 4. When the cleaning plate 12 moves from one side to the other side of the length direction of the greenhouse body 1, the brake pin 3211 is inserted into the pin hole 321 again, and the rolling handle 32 cannot rotate freely, so that the cleaning plate 12 can be temporarily fixed at the top end of the greenhouse body 1, and the possibility of random movement of the cleaning plate 12 is reduced. When the cleaning plate 12 promotes snow, the interception plate 123 can play the role of intercepting, reduce the possibility that the snow falls from the two ends of the cleaning plate 12 again, and enable the snow on the top end of the greenhouse body 1 to fall into the collecting box 4 as far as possible.

Referring to fig. 1, the collection tank 4 is connected with a water spray device 5. The water spray device 5 comprises a water spray pipe 51, and one end of the water spray pipe 51 close to the collecting box 4 is communicated with the collecting box 4. Referring to fig. 4, one end of the spray pipe 51 far away from the collection box 4 penetrates through the upright post to reach the inner space of the greenhouse body 1 and extends to the top end of the interior of the greenhouse body 1, and referring to fig. 5, a plurality of spray holes 511 are formed in the bottom end of the spray pipe 51. Referring back to fig. 1, a water pump 52 is disposed between the spray pipe 51 and the spray hole 511, and the water pump 52 stands on the ground.

After snow falls into in the collecting box 4, when waiting that snow melts, can drive the rivers by water pump 52 and flow to spray pipe 51 by collecting box 4, flow to the inside of big-arch shelter body 1 by the nozzle hole again, can irrigate the inside crops of big-arch shelter body 1, still can utilize snow when clearing up snow, resources are saved.

Referring to fig. 4, an air curtain machine 62 is disposed in the greenhouse body 1, and the air curtain machine 62 is located above the access door 61, and one side of the air curtain machine close to the greenhouse body 1 is fixedly connected to the top end of the greenhouse body 1. The high-speed airflow of the air curtain machine 62 forms a protective door, which can isolate the air and dust outside the greenhouse from entering the greenhouse body 1, keep the air circulation in the greenhouse body 1, save electricity, effectively prevent the hot air in the greenhouse body 1 from leaking when the weather is cold,

a thermometer 63 is also arranged in the greenhouse body 1. The temperature in the greenhouse body 1 can be detected through the thermometer 63, the temperature in the greenhouse body 1 can be conveniently adjusted according to the numerical value of the temperature, and the use convenience is improved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when snow on the top end of the greenhouse body 1 needs to be cleaned, the brake pin 3211 is taken out firstly, then the winding handle 32 is rotated, the traction rope 21 is continuously wound on the winding roller 31, the cleaning plate 12 is driven to push the snow, the snow continuously falls into the collecting box 4, and when the snow melts, water flow is driven by the water pump 52 to flow from the collecting box 4 to the water spray pipe 51 and is sprayed out from the water spray holes 511, so that irrigation on crops is realized; thereby achieving the effect of conveniently clearing the accumulated snow.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and photovoltaic module unit thereof, including cuboid frame construction's big-arch shelter body (1), the top of big-arch shelter body (1) is provided with a plurality of photovoltaic module units, and the photovoltaic module unit includes photovoltaic board (11), its characterized in that: the top of big-arch shelter body (1) is provided with clearance board (12) that are used for clearing up snow, and clearance board (12) are connected with removal subassembly (2), and spout (13) have been seted up on the top of big-arch shelter body (1), are provided with slider (121) with spout (13) looks adaptation in spout (13), and slider (121) are connected with clearance board (12), and removal subassembly (2) drive clearance board (12) and remove along the top of big-arch shelter body (1).

2. The photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and the photovoltaic module unit thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: remove subassembly (2) including passing cleaning plate (12) and with cleaning plate (12) fixed connection's haulage rope (21), the both sides of big-arch shelter body (1) are provided with fixed pulley (22) respectively, and fixed pulley (22) and downwardly extending to the lower part of big-arch shelter body (1) are walked around respectively to the both ends of haulage rope (21), and the both ends end department of haulage rope (21) is connected with winding mechanism (3).

3. The photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and the photovoltaic module unit thereof according to claim 2, characterized in that: the winding mechanism (3) comprises a winding roller (31) used for winding the traction rope (21), the winding roller (31) is rotatably connected with the greenhouse body (1), a winding handle (32) is arranged on the winding roller (31), and a braking part is arranged between the winding handle (32) and the greenhouse body (1).

4. The photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and the photovoltaic module unit thereof according to claim 3, wherein: the braking piece comprises a braking pin (3211), pin holes (321) are formed in the side walls of the rolling handle (32) and the greenhouse body (1), and the braking pin (3211) is inserted into the pin holes (321).

5. The photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and the photovoltaic module unit thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse is characterized in that a collecting box (4) is arranged on one side of the greenhouse body, the collecting box (4) is connected with a water spraying device (5), the water spraying device (5) comprises a water spraying pipe (51), a water pump (52) is arranged between the water spraying pipe (51) and the collecting box (4), the water spraying pipe (51) penetrates through the greenhouse body (1) and extends to the top end of the inner space of the greenhouse body (1), and a plurality of water spraying holes (511) are formed in the water spraying pipe (51).

6. The photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and the photovoltaic module unit thereof according to claim 5, wherein: the top end of the collection box (4) is connected with a box cover (41) in a sliding mode.

7. The photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and the photovoltaic module unit thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the cleaning plate (12) are provided with intercepting plates (123), and the intercepting plates (123) are connected with the top end of the greenhouse body (1) in a sliding mode.

8. The photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and the photovoltaic module unit thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the greenhouse body (1) is provided with a plurality of heat preservation glasses (14).

9. The photovoltaic ecological greenhouse and the photovoltaic module unit thereof according to claim 8, wherein: the heat-insulating glass (14) is toughened glass.