CN209853335U - Plate stacking machine for construction machinery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction machinery, in particular to a plate folding machine for construction machinery, which comprises a conveying component and a folding component, wherein the conveying component comprises a side baffle, a conveyor belt, a platform, a support frame, a staircase, a motor and a rotating shaft, the right side of the conveyor belt is provided with the folding plate, the folding plate is hollow inside, when construction materials are conveyed to the folding plate through the conveyor belt, the construction materials are used for gravity action, the construction materials fall downwards through a gap in the middle of the folding plate, the support frame is of a rectangular frame structure, when the construction materials fall down, the edge of the construction materials just fits with the support frame and slides down to the fixing plate along the support frame, because the two sides of the support frame are the same as the width of the construction materials, the falling route of the construction materials is limited by the support frame, the edge of the construction materials after being folded is not neat, the problem of affecting the binding of constructors.

Description

Plate stacking machine for construction machinery

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction machinery, concretely relates to laminator for construction machinery.

Background

During building construction, after a foundation is made, building materials need to be transported to a high level through a tower crane, before the building materials are lifted, the building materials need to be stacked to a certain height, then the building materials are bundled up through steel wire ropes, the bundled materials are lifted to a proper position through the tower crane instructed by constructors, and a plate stacking machine for building machinery is a machine invented aiming at stacking of the building materials.

The prior art has the following problems:

1. the edges of the stacked materials are irregular, and the materials are easy to collapse and loose when being bound by constructors;

2. when the tower crane distance is far away, can't directly hang and get the time, need constructor manual will fold the material that piles up and carry suitable position, artifical transport is not only wasted time and energy, and inefficiency moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a laminator for construction machinery, the material edge after having the pile is neat, and can transmit the good material of pile through conveyer, avoids the characteristics of artifical transport cost.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a plate stacking machine for construction machinery comprises a conveying assembly and a stacking assembly, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a side baffle, a conveying belt, a platform, a supporting frame, a staircase, a motor and a rotating shaft, the side baffle is positioned at the top of the supporting frame and fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the conveying belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft and is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, the motor is positioned on the inner side of the rotating shaft, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the platform is positioned on the outer side of the supporting frame and fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the staircase is positioned at the bottom of the supporting frame, the supporting frame of the staircase is fixedly connected, and the motor is electrically connected with an external power supply; fold pile subassembly including folding pile board, fixed plate, supporting leg, telescopic cylinder and telescopic link, fold pile board and be located the support frame top, and with support frame fixed connection, the fixed plate is located on the telescopic link, the fixed plate with telescopic link fixed connection, the supporting leg is located axis of rotation bottom, the supporting leg with the axis of rotation is rotated and is connected, telescopic cylinder is located the support frame is inboard, and with support frame fixed connection, the telescopic link is located the fixed plate with between the telescopic cylinder, the fixed plate passes through the telescopic link with telescopic cylinder fixed connection.

Preferably, the conveyer belt includes first conveyer belt, second conveyer belt and third conveyer belt, first conveyer belt is the slope and places, is located the left side, the second conveyer belt is the level and places, the third conveyer belt is the level and places, is located the bottom of second conveyer belt.

Preferably, the support frames are arranged between the two sides of the frame, and gaps are reserved between the two sides of the frame and the support frames.

Preferably, the support frame is of a rectangular frame-shaped structure, and the top end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the platform and used for supporting the platform.

Preferably, the fixed plates are of rectangular plate structures, the number of the fixed plates is two, and the two fixed plates are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the support frame.

Preferably, the telescopic link divide into two, is located the bottom the telescopic link cover is established and is located the top the surface of telescopic link, two sliding connection each other between the telescopic link.

Preferably, the stacking plate is C-shaped, the open end of the stacking plate is connected with the top, and the height of the stacking plate is slightly higher than that of the top

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the conveyer belt right side is equipped with fold the pile board, fold the inside cavity of pile board, pass through as building material the conveyer belt is carried when folding pile board department for the action of gravity, building material passes through the space in the middle of folding pile board falls downwards, the support frame is rectangular frame column structure, when the in-process of building material whereabouts, building material's edge just in time with the support frame is laminated mutually, and along the support frame slides down to on the fixed plate, because the both sides of support frame all are the same with building material's width, through the whereabouts route of support frame restriction building material, avoided building material to fold the back edge untidy, influence constructor to carry out the problem of ligature.

2. The fixed plates are positioned on two sides of the conveyor belt, a certain distance is reserved between the fixed plates and the conveyor belt, the telescopic rods are arranged at the bottoms of the fixed plates, the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the supporting frames through the telescopic cylinders, after building materials fall on the fixed plates, the conveyor belt continues to convey the building materials to be stacked upwards, the height of the stacked building materials is increased, the weight of the building materials is also increased, the telescopic rods are compressed through the weight of the building materials, the telescopic rods positioned at the top are contracted towards the inside of the telescopic rods positioned at the bottom, after the height of the fixed plates is lower than that of the conveyor belt, the building materials positioned at the bottom are contacted with the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft and is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the, will motor and external power source electric connection, through the motor rotates and drives the axis of rotation rotates to drive with the axis of rotation transmission is connected the conveyer belt rotates, will fold the good building material of pile and carry suitable position, has avoided the problem that needs artifical transport to waste time and energy.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a conveyor belt structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cylinder and the telescopic rod of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a delivery assembly; 11. a side dam; 12. a conveyor belt; 121. a first conveyor belt; 122. a second conveyor belt; 123. a third conveyor belt; 13. a station; 14. a support frame; 15. an escalator; 16. a motor; 17. a rotating shaft; 2. a stacking assembly; 21. stacking plates; 22. a fixing plate; 23. supporting legs; 24. a telescopic cylinder; 25. a telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a plate stacking machine for construction machinery comprises a conveying assembly 1 and a stacking assembly 2, wherein the conveying assembly 1 comprises a side baffle 11, a conveyor belt 12, a platform 13, a support frame 14, an escalator 15, a motor 16 and a rotating shaft 17, the side baffle 11 is positioned at the top of the support frame 14 and fixedly connected with the support frame 14, the conveyor belt 12 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 17 and is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 17, the motor 16 is positioned on the inner side of the rotating shaft 17, the output end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 17, the platform 13 is positioned on the outer side of the support frame 14 and is fixedly connected with the support frame 14, the escalator 15 is positioned at the bottom of the support frame 14, the support frame 14 of the escalator 15 is; pile up subassembly 2 including pile board 21, fixed plate 22, supporting leg 23, telescopic cylinder 24 and telescopic link 25, pile board 21 is located support frame 14 top, and with 14 fixed connection of support frame, fixed plate 22 is located telescopic link 25, fixed plate 22 and telescopic link 25 fixed connection, supporting leg 23 is located axis of rotation 17 bottom, supporting leg 23 rotates with axis of rotation 17 to be connected, telescopic cylinder 24 is located support frame 14 inboard, and with 14 fixed connection of support frame, telescopic link 25 is located between fixed plate 22 and the telescopic cylinder 24, fixed plate 22 passes through telescopic link 25 and telescopic cylinder 24 fixed connection.

In this embodiment: the number of the support legs 23 is four, and the four support legs 23 are all located at the upper bottom of the third conveyor belt 123 and are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 17 for supporting the third conveyor belt 123.

In this embodiment: the fence is arranged around the platform 13 and used for protecting workers on the platform 13 and avoiding stacking of the workers on the platform 13, and the platform 13 is arranged and used for cleaning building materials piled on the second conveyor belt 122 by the workers and avoiding the situation that the second conveyor belt 122 is blocked.

In this embodiment: the outer surface of the first conveyor belt 121 is in a shape of a fish scale plate and is used for increasing the roughness of a contact surface between the first conveyor belt 121 and the building material, so that the friction between the building material and the first conveyor belt 121 is increased, and the building material is prevented from sliding off from the surface of the first conveyor belt 121, so that the building material cannot be conveyed to the second conveyor belt 122 through the first conveyor belt 121.

In this embodiment: the motor 16 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the output end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 17, the rotating shaft 17 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor 16, so as to drive the conveyor belt 12 sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 17 to move, then the building material is placed on the outer surface of the first conveyor belt 121, the building material is conveyed to the second conveyor belt 122 at a higher position by the first conveyor belt 121, the right side of the second conveyor belt 122 is provided with the stacking plate 21, the stacking plate 21 is C-shaped and hollow, when the building material is conveyed to the stacking plate 21, the building material slides downwards through the middle of the stacking plate 21 due to the action of gravity, the bottom of the stacking plate 21 is provided with the support frame 14, the support frame 14 is frame-shaped, the space between the support frames 14 at the left side and the right side is the same as the width of the building material, the sliding route of the building material is limited by the support, the building materials fall on the fixed plate 22, the bottom of the fixed plate 22 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 25, the telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder 24, the telescopic rod 25 is divided into two sections, the two sections of telescopic rods 25 are mutually connected in a sliding manner, the weight of the building materials is heavier along with the increase of the stacking of the building materials on the fixed plate 22, when the weight of the building materials reaches a certain value, the telescopic rod 25 contracts inwards to drive the fixed plate 22 to move downwards, and because a gap is formed between the fixed plate 22 and the third conveyor belt 123, the fixed plate 22 can move downwards to be below the outer surface of the third conveyor belt 123, at the moment, the goods on the fixed plate 22 are directly stacked on the outer surface of the third conveyor belt 123, the goods are conveyed to a proper position through the third conveyor belt 123, and the need of manual conveying when a tower crane cannot directly lift the building materials, time and labor are wasted.

Specifically, conveyer belt 12 includes first conveyer belt 121, second conveyer belt 122 and third conveyer belt 123, first conveyer belt 121 is the slope and places, be located the left side, second conveyer belt 122 is the level and places, third conveyer belt 123 is the level and places, be located the bottom of second conveyer belt 122, first conveyer belt 121 is used for carrying building material higher department, be convenient for to building material's pile, second conveyer belt 122 is used for the horizontal transfer building material, make building material fall into in the middle of pile board 21, third conveyer belt 123 is used for carrying the pile building material to the tower crane can directly hang the place of getting, avoid artifical transport, waste time and energy.

Specifically, third conveyer belt 123 is located between the support frame 14, all leaves between the both sides of third conveyer belt 123 and the support frame 14 and is equipped with the space, sets up the third conveyer belt 123 and is used for carrying the tower crane with the building material that piles up and can directly hang the place of getting, avoids artifical transport, and is time-consuming and laborious, leaves the gap between support frame 14 and third conveyer belt 123, makes fixed plate 22 can pass through this gap and move down to third conveyer belt 123 bottom to pile up building material on third conveyer belt 123.

Specifically, the support frame 14 is a rectangular frame-shaped structure, the top end of the support frame 14 is fixedly connected with the platform 13 and is used for supporting the platform 13, the support frame 14 is arranged and used for supporting the conveyor belt 12 and the platform 13, meanwhile, a downward sliding route of the building materials can be limited, and the problem that the building materials are not stacked neatly or cannot be stacked in the downward sliding and stacking process is solved.

Specifically, the fixing plates 22 are rectangular plate-shaped structures, the number of the fixing plates 22 is two, the two fixing plates 22 are distributed along the axis of the support frame 14 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the fixing plates 22 are arranged for receiving the stacked building materials, the two fixing plates 22 are arranged, and the two fixing plates 22 are distributed along the axis of the support frame 14 in a bilateral symmetry manner, so that the fixing plates 22 do not contact with the third conveyor belt 123 and rub against the third conveyor belt 123 to influence the operation of the third conveyor belt 123.

Specifically, the telescopic rod 25 is divided into two sections, the telescopic rod 25 at the bottom is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 25 at the top, the two sections of telescopic rods 25 are connected in a sliding mode, the telescopic rod 25 is divided into two sections, the two sections of telescopic rods 25 are connected in a sliding mode, the fixing plate 22 can move downwards, the fixing plate 22 is pressed by the weight of the building materials and moves downwards to the bottom of the third conveying belt 123, the building materials are conveyed onto the third conveying belt 123, and the building materials are conveyed to a proper position through the third conveying belt 123.

Specifically, the stacking plate 21 is C-shaped, the open end of the stacking plate 21 is connected with the second conveyor belt 122, the height of the stacking plate 21 is slightly higher than the height of the top of the second conveyor belt 122, the stacking plate 21 is arranged to block the building materials, so that the building materials are blocked by the stacking plate 21 when moving to the stacking plate 21, and slide down from the space in the middle of the stacking plate 21, thereby completing the stacking process of the building materials.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the building material conveying device is used, building materials are placed on the outer surface of the first conveying belt 121, the motor 16 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the output end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 17, the rotating shaft 17 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor 16, so that the conveying belt 12 sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 17 is driven to move, the side baffles 11 are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt 12 and used for preventing the building materials from sliding off from the conveying belt 12, the building materials are conveyed to the second conveying belt 122 at a higher position through the first conveying belt 121, the stacking plate 21 is arranged on the right side of the second conveying belt 122 and is C-shaped, the stacking plate 21 is hollow inside, when the building materials are conveyed to the stacking plate 21, the building materials slide off downwards through a gap in the middle of the stacking plate 21 due to the action of gravity, the supporting frames 14 are arranged at the bottom of the stacking plate 21, the supporting, the support frame 14 limits the downward sliding route of the building materials, the condition that the building materials are not neat in the stacking process is avoided, the building materials fall on the fixing plate 22, the bottom of the fixing plate 22 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 25, the telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder 24, the telescopic rod 25 is divided into two sections, the two sections of telescopic rods 25 are mutually connected in a sliding mode, the weight of the building materials is heavier and heavier along with the increasing stacking of the building materials on the fixing plate 22, when the weight of the building materials reaches a certain value, the telescopic rod 25 contracts inwards to drive the fixing plate 22 to move downwards, the fixing plate 22 can move downwards under the outer surface of the third conveyor belt 123 due to the gap between the fixing plate 22 and the third conveyor belt 123, at the moment, goods on the fixing plate 22 are directly stacked on the outer surface of the third conveyor belt 123, and the support legs 23 are arranged at the bottom of the third, the utility model is used for supporting third conveyer belt 123, carry suitable position with the goods through third conveyer belt 123, avoided when the tower crane can't directly hang and get building material, need artifical transport, the problem of wasting time and energy, be equipped with platform 13 in the outside of second conveyer belt 122, platform 13 and 14 fixed connection of support frame, and the bottom of platform 13 is equipped with staircase 15, when second conveyer belt 122 is gone up because special case appears blockking up, constructor can climb to the top of platform 13 through staircase 15, building material is handled on the second conveyer belt 123.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A plate stacking machine for construction machinery is characterized in that: including conveyor components (1) and pile up subassembly (2), conveyor components (1) include side shield (11), conveyer belt (12), platform (13), support frame (14), staircase (15), motor (16) and axis of rotation (17), side shield (11) are located support frame (14) top, and with support frame (14) fixed connection, conveyer belt (12) cover is established the surface of axis of rotation (17), and with axis of rotation (17) transmission is connected, motor (16) are located the inboard of axis of rotation (17), the output of motor (16) with axis of rotation (17) fixed connection, platform (13) are located the outside of support frame (14), and with support frame (14) fixed connection, staircase (15) are located the bottom of support frame (14), staircase (15) support frame (14) fixed connection, the motor (16) is electrically connected with an external power supply;

the stacking assembly (2) comprises a stacking plate (21), a fixing plate (22), a supporting leg (23), a telescopic cylinder (24) and a telescopic rod (25), the stacking plate (21) is positioned at the top of the supporting frame (14), and is fixedly connected with the supporting frame (14), the fixing plate (22) is positioned on the telescopic rod (25), the fixed plate (22) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (25), the supporting leg (23) is positioned at the bottom of the rotating shaft (17), the supporting legs (23) are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (17), the telescopic cylinder (24) is positioned at the inner side of the supporting frame (14), and is fixedly connected with the supporting frame (14), the telescopic rod (25) is positioned between the fixed plate (22) and the telescopic cylinder (24), the fixing plate (22) is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder (24) through the telescopic rod (25).

2. The plate stacker for construction machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt (12) comprises a first conveying belt (121), a second conveying belt (122) and a third conveying belt (123), the first conveying belt (121) is obliquely arranged and located on the left side, the second conveying belt (122) is horizontally arranged, and the third conveying belt (123) is horizontally arranged and located at the bottom of the second conveying belt (122).

3. The plate stacker for construction machinery according to claim 2, wherein: the third conveyor belt (123) is located between the support frames (14), and gaps are reserved between two sides of the third conveyor belt (123) and the support frames (14).

4. The plate stacker for construction machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame (14) is of a rectangular frame-shaped structure, and the top end of the supporting frame (14) is fixedly connected with the platform (13) and used for supporting the platform (13).

5. The plate stacker for construction machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing plates (22) are of rectangular plate-shaped structures, the number of the fixing plates (22) is two, and the two fixing plates (22) are distributed along the central axis of the support frame (14) in a bilateral symmetry mode.

6. The plate stacker for construction machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rod (25) is divided into two sections, the telescopic rod (25) positioned at the bottom is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (25) positioned at the top, and the two telescopic rods (25) are mutually connected in a sliding manner.

7. The plate stacker for construction machinery according to claim 2, wherein: the stacking plate (21) is C-shaped, the open end of the stacking plate (21) is connected with the second conveyor belt (122), and the height of the stacking plate (21) is slightly higher than that of the top of the second conveyor belt (122).